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1

Klein, Herbert S. "The “Historical Turn” in the Social Sciences." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 48, no. 3 (2017): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01159.

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The first professional societies in the United States, from the 1880s to the 1910s, understood history to be closely associated with the other social sciences. Even in the mid-twentieth century, history was still grouped with the other social sciences, along with economics, sociology, political science, and anthropology. But in the past few decades, history and anthropology in the United States (though not necessarily in other countries) have moved away from the social sciences to ally themselves with the humanities—paradoxically, just when the other social sciences are becoming more committed
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2

Hudelson, Richard, and Robert Evans. "McCarthyism and Philosophy in the United States." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 33, no. 2 (2003): 242–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393103033002006.

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3

Takbir, Muhammad, Misnal Munir, and Rizal Mustansyir. "Decolonizing Social Sciences in postcolonial countries: Reflection on the Social Sciences in Indonesia." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 3 (2022): e54911327055. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.27055.

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This study re-scrutinizes the construction of social sciences in Indonesia determined the face of Indonesia today. The aim is to reveal power relations between the power regime and the the social sciences of production in Indonesia through discourse and historical dimensions, because the discourse dimension determines what is called true by a knowledge regime, while the historical dimension reveals the political context. The method used is qualitative research, while the approach used is decolonizing interpretative approach. This approach focuses on three things, namely: the critical influence
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4

Brick, Howard, and Donald Fisher. "Fundamental Development of the Social Sciences: Rockefeller Philanthropy and the United States Social Science Research Council." Journal of American History 81, no. 2 (1994): 770. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081351.

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5

Bogue, Allan G., and Donald Fisher. "Fundamental Development of the Social Sciences: Rockefeller Philanthropy and the United States Social Science Research Council." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 26, no. 1 (1995): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/205603.

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6

Furner, Mary O. "Structure and Virtue in United States Political Economy." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 27, no. 1 (2005): 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557570500031539.

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During a crucial period of United States history, 1880s–1940s, ideas developed in political economy were the core component of a transformation in the way Americans thought about the social and political order. These decades, the era of the elaboration in the United States and internationally of what historians of liberal reform thought refer to as the New Liberalism, were the site of a general reassessment of the constitutive ideologies, Smithian/Lockean liberalism, and a democratized, commercialized version of classical republicanism hanging over from the agrarian republic. Scary, unexpected
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7

Bokova, T. N. "Analysis of the Major Philosophical-Pedagogical Concepts in the United States of America in the XX Century." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 13, no. 2 (2013): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2013-13-2-110-114.

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The article is devoted to analysis of the major philosophical and pedagogical concepts in the United States in the XX century: pragmatism, behaviorism, humanism, constructivism and cognitivism. The subject matter of the research is peculiarities and trends of the educational thought in the United States in the context of the formation and development of the education system in the United States in the XX century. Careful study and comparison of these areas helped identify key philosophical premises, values and methodological approaches in American pedagogy, the influence on the educational sys
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8

Sundstrom, Ronald R. "The Unfolding History of the Philosophy of Race in the United States." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 33, no. 4 (2003): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393103257993.

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9

Weingart, Peter. "Eugenics — Medical or Social Science?" Science in Context 8, no. 1 (1995): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700001952.

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The ArgumentEugenics is the paradigmatic case of the conflict between biology and medicine over social influence. Commenting on as essay by Debora Kamrat–Lang(1995), the paper reconstructs the historical roots of eugenics as a form of preventive medicine. A comparision between the development of some crucial aspects of eugenics between Germany and the United States reveals that the prevalence of the value placed on the individual over hereditary health of a population ultimately determined the outcome of the conflict but collective concepts may be revived by new biological knowledge
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10

Walby, Kevin, and Alex Luscombe. "Criteria for quality in qualitative research and use of freedom of information requests in the social sciences." Qualitative Research 17, no. 5 (2016): 537–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468794116679726.

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Access to information (ATI) and freedom of information (FOI) requests are an under-used means of producing data in the social sciences, especially across Canada and the United States. We use literature on criteria for quality in qualitative inquiry to enhance ongoing debates and developments in ATI/FOI research, and to extend literature on quality in qualitative inquiry. We do this by building on Tracy’s (2010) article on criteria for quality in qualitative inquiry, which advances meaningful terms of reference for qualitative researchers to use in improving the quality of their work; and illus
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11

Chalmers, David, and William Issel. "Social Change in the United States, 1945-1983." Journal of American History 72, no. 3 (1985): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1904394.

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12

Seiferth, C. Justin. "Open source and these United States." Knowledge, Technology & Policy 12, no. 3 (1999): 50–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-999-1027-z.

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13

Koering, Jérémie. "The other “Sch,” or When Damisch Met Schapiro." October 167 (February 2019): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00336.

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French art-historian/philosopher Hubert Damisch and American art-historian Meyer Schapiro maintained an intellectual friendship of rare intensity for nearly forty years. Their many letters bear witness to this: From art history to psychoanalysis, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and literature, they exchanged ideas in almost every field of the humanities and social sciences. The special issue which this text introduces focuses on the years 1972 and 1973, a period during which Damisch spent much time in the United States and met, in addition to Schapiro, Michel Foucault, Max Black, M. H. Ab
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14

Zaiets, Rostyslav, Natalia Cherednichenko, and Svitlana Shandruk. "Implementation of US Higher Educational Institutions Experience in Formation of Students’ Civic Consciousness in Ukraine." Journal of Curriculum and Teaching 11, no. 3 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n3p47.

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Problem of formation Ukrainian students` civic consciousness is in the focus of research in philosophical and psychological and pedagogical sciences of Ukraine. United States of America is an example of the formation of civic consciousness in a democratic society. Education of citizenship of students on the basis of respect for the rights of every person, the recognition of the rule of law, conscious voluntary citizens to perform their duties and care for the common good is a key concept in US philosophy of higher education. This concept provides the priority of training students as responsibl
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15

Seabury, Paul. "Marxism-Leninism and its Strategic Implications for the United States." Social Philosophy and Policy 3, no. 1 (1985): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500000236.

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My central concern in this paper is with the implications of Marxist-Leninist ideology for Western defense policy and for United States strategic policy in particular. However, this is an extremely complex issue, and consideration of it will lead me to examine the ways in which ideas are related to interests, interests to strategy, and strategy to actions.II begin with an important observation: Americans in general, and for various reasons, have not taken Marxism-Leninism seriously for a long time. This is true even of many experts who consider the Soviet challenge to be very serious, affectin
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16

Ochmann, Jerzy. "The Logic of Security." Security Dimensions 33, no. 33 (2020): 189–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2677.

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Background: The author shows logic of security as a crucial element of philosophy of security, a subfield of security sciences. Objectives: The author states that logic – in the form of the logic of security – plays contemporarily a vital role in maintaining international, national, and also social and individual security. Methods: The usage of the logic of security is shown on the basis of its application in two security-related institutions: United States Army War College, Carlisle, US and Academia Diplomatica Europaea, Brussels, Belgium. After listing of methods used by philosophy of securi
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17

Mendelsohn, Everett. "Robert K. Merton: The Celebration and Defense of Science." Science in Context 3, no. 1 (1989): 269–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700000806.

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The ArgumentIn Merton's early work in the sociology of science three theses are identified: (1) economic and military influence in shaping early modern science; (2) the “Puritan spur” to scientific activity; (3) the critical role of a democratic social order for the support of science. These themes are located in the contemporary economic crisis of the 1930s, the rise of Nazism and fascism, and the emerging radical and Marxist political activism of scientists in the United States and the United Kingdom. Merton's interaction with this context is critical for understanding his choice of problems
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18

Coll, Blanche D., and Robert X. Browning. "Politics and Social Welfare Policy in the United States." Journal of American History 73, no. 4 (1987): 1073. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1904147.

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19

Mitcham, Carl, and A. A. Kazakova. "Let Us Now Think Engineering: an Interview with Carl Mitcham." Philosophy of Science and Technology 25, no. 2 (2020): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2413-9084-2021-25-2-26-36.

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Carl Mitcham is International Distinguished Professor of Philosophy of Technology at Renmin Universityof China and Professor Emeritus of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences at Colorado School of Mines inthe United States. For more than four decades of his work in the field of phi­losophy of science andtechnology, he has made important contributions on its most controversial topics, including biotechnologies,IT, energy and many others. Of special interest is his philosoph­ical and socio-historical study ofengineering, which has become the area of his intellectual col­laboration with V.G. Goro
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20

Miller, Jon S., and Ronald Toth. "The Process of Scientific Inquiry as It Relates to the Creation/Evolution Controversy." American Biology Teacher 76, no. 4 (2014): 238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.4.4.

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We describe how the increased level of religiosity in the United States is correlated with the resistance to the teaching of evolution and argue that this is a social, rather than scientific, issue. Our goal is to foster teachers’ understanding of the philosophy of biology and encourage them to proactively deal with creationism at all levels, not just in the biology classroom.
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21

Trillo, Mauricio Tenorio. "Stereophonic Scientific Modernisms: Social Science between Mexico and the United States, 1880s-1930s." Journal of American History 86, no. 3 (1999): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2568610.

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22

Maule, R. William. "Current information infrastructure policy in the United States." Knowledge and Policy 7, no. 2 (1994): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02692760.

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23

Sneider, Allison L., Kathryn Kish Sklar, and Thomas Dublin. "Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1820-1940." Journal of American History 88, no. 4 (2002): 1629. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2700769.

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24

Silverman, Victor, and Pablo A. Pozzi. "Social Conflicts and Crisis in the United States, 1945-1993." Journal of American History 81, no. 3 (1994): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081610.

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25

Nickel, James W. "Equal Opportunity in a Pluralistic Society." Social Philosophy and Policy 5, no. 1 (1987): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500001278.

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The United States has never been culturally or religiously homogeneous, but its diversity has greatly increased over the last century. Although the U.S. was first a multicultural nation through conquest and enslavement, its present diversity is due equally to immigration. In this paper I try to explain the difference it makes for one area of thought and policy – equal opportunity – if we incorporate cultural and religious pluralism into our national self-image. Formulating and implementing a policy of equal opportunity is more difficult in diverse, pluralistic countries than it is in homogeneo
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26

Jiménez-Buedo, María, and Juan Carlos Squitieri. "What Can Mechanisms Do for You? Mechanisms and the Problem of Confounders in the Social Sciences." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 49, no. 3 (2019): 210–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393119840775.

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The idea that mechanisms are crucially important to differentiate between genuine and spurious causal relations is ubiquitous both in the philosophical and in the social scientific literature. Yet philosophers of the social sciences have seldom attempted to spell out systematically the way in which mechanistic reasoning or evidence are concretely used to deal with spurious association and the problem of confounders in the social sciences. In this paper, we analyze two recent such accounts, proposed by Harold Kincaid and Daniel Steel. We show how these two accounts radically differ in their not
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27

Blake, Valarie K. "Financing uterus transplants: The United States context." Bioethics 32, no. 8 (2018): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12506.

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28

Dickinson, George E., and Heath C. Hoffmann. "Roadside memorial policies in the United States." Mortality 15, no. 2 (2010): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2010.482775.

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29

Scull, Andrew. "Contending Professions: Sciences of the Brain and Mind in the United States, 1850–2013." Science in Context 28, no. 1 (2015): 131–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889714000350.

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ArgumentThis paper examines the intersecting histories of psychiatry and psychology (particularly in its clinical guise) in the United States from the second half of the nineteenth century to the present. It suggests that there have been three major shifts in the ideological and intellectual orientation of the “psy complex.” The first period sees the dominance of the asylum in the provision of mental health care, with psychology, once it emerges in the early twentieth century, remaining a small enterprise largely operating outside the clinical arena, save for the development of psychometric te
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30

Moss, Laurence S. "Richard A. Musgrave and Ludwig von Mises: Two Cases of Emigrè Economists in America." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 27, no. 4 (2005): 443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10427710500370273.

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The expulsion of the academicians from Germany, Austria, and other central European countries is for the history of social science as traumatic and significant an event as the bombing of Pearl Harbor was for the United States' naval fleet in the South Pacific. The Restoration of the Civil Service Act occurred on April 7, 1933, shortly after the National Socialists came to power. It ordered “disagreeable” persons to leave the Universities and was the harbinger of other “cleansing” that followed the German war machine into Austria, the Czech Republic, and so on. The start of this intellectual ex
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31

Clark, Kevin M., and Eric Bain-Selbo. "Tribalism and Compassion in the Age of a Pandemic." Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal 105, no. 2 (2022): 143–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/soundings.105.2.0143.

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Abstract This essay draws on resources in philosophy, psychology, and related social sciences—specifically, works by Joshua Greene, Jonathan Haidt, George Lakoff, and Martha Nussbaum—to analyze the moral and political dimensions of the recent polarization in the United States related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Three questions are addressed: (a) What psychological factors may have contributed to this polarization? (b) Why have conservatives and liberals taken the positions they have on issues relating to the pandemic (e.g., masks, economic reopening, vaccines, science)? and (c) How can we reduce
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32

Capshew, James H. "Freudian resonances and reverberations in the United States." Metascience 23, no. 3 (2014): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-014-9911-x.

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33

Wolfram, Walt, Anne H. Charity Hudley, and Guadalupe Valdés. "Language & Social Justice in the United States: An Introduction." Daedalus 152, no. 3 (2023): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_02014.

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34

Breyman, Steve. "Deep Ecological Science." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 18, no. 5 (1998): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027046769801800503.

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Deep ecology's biocentric philosophy rejects the anthropocentrism of mainstream environmentalism. Biocentrism holds that all life has inherent value and, as such, is worthy of respect and protection. Deep ecology's action strategy emerges from disgust with the compromises made by mainstream environmentalism. Deep ecologists tend toward confrontational actions such as blockades, “tree sits,” and “ecotage” (“monkey wrenching” or covert direct action). Earth First! in the United States, and Rainforest Action Network at the international level, are two well-known deep ecology groups. Bound togethe
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35

Larabee, Ann. "A brief history of terrorism in the United States." Knowledge, Technology & Policy 16, no. 1 (2003): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-003-1013-9.

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36

Spiller, James. "Society on the Edge: Social Science and Public Policy in the Postwar United States." Journal of American History 110, no. 2 (2023): 378–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaad190.

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37

Epstein, William M. "The Romantic Retreat Is Not Club Med." Research on Social Work Practice 27, no. 4 (2016): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049731516666330.

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“Feminist standpoint epistemology” is not a serious philosophy but a romantic evasion of the application of science to social services. There are numerous limitations to the application of the scientific method to the practice of social work and the social services. Nonetheless, a pragmatic approach to understanding social reality and the evaluation of social interventions is more desirable than feminist standpoint epistemology. Yet the romantic dominates social work and social decision-making in the United States and may explain the precipitous decline of social work over the past century. In
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38

Kline, Ronald. "How disunity matters to the history of cybernetics in the human sciences in the United States, 1940–80." History of the Human Sciences 33, no. 1 (2020): 12–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119872111.

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Rather than assume a unitary cybernetics, I ask how its disunity mattered to the history of the human sciences in the United States from about 1940 to 1980. I compare the work of four prominent social scientists – Herbert Simon, George Miller, Karl Deutsch, and Talcott Parsons – who created cybernetic models in psychology, economics, political science, and sociology with the work of anthropologist Gregory Bateson, and relate their interpretations of cybernetics to those of such well-known cyberneticians as Norbert Wiener, Warren McCulloch, W. Ross Ashby, and Heinz von Foerster. I argue that vi
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39

Skowronski, Krzysztof Piotr. "George Santayana, The Genteel Tradition in American Philosophy and Character and Opinion in the United States." Society 47, no. 5 (2010): 468–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12115-010-9359-6.

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40

Heclo, Hugh, Michael J. Lacey, and Mary O. Furner. "The State and Social Investigation in Britain and the United States." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 26, no. 2 (1995): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206630.

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41

Brock, William R., Michael J. Lacey, and Mary O. Furner. "The State and Social Investigation in Britain and the United States." Journal of American History 81, no. 3 (1994): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081487.

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42

Green, James, Peter A. Coclanis, and Stuart Bruchey. "Ideas, Ideologies, and Social Movements: The United States Experience since 1800." Journal of American History 88, no. 1 (2001): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2675071.

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43

Feinman, Clarice, and Dorothy Moses Schulz. "From Social Worker to Crimefighter: Women in United States Municipal Policing." Journal of American History 83, no. 1 (1996): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945577.

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44

Potiara Castro, Carlos, and Leila Da Costa Ferreira. "PENSAMENTO NORTE-AMERICANO E PROCESSO DE INCORPORAÇÃO DA TEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL NAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 7, no. 2 (2013): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v7i2.10031.

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Este paper tem por objetivo discutir as bases sobre as quais se sustentaram os primeiros autores que trabalharam com a temática ambiental nas ciências sociais. Levanta-se a hipótese que essas bases se identificam fortemente com a tradição do pensamento norte-americano, nas áreas das ciências sociais e da filosofia. Descreve-se o desenvolvimento dos estudos das interações entre meio ambiente e mundo natural, com foco principal no conjunto de temas abordados, sobretudo na produção norte americana. Conclui-se com uma breve descrição do campo no Brasil.palavras-chave: pensamento norteamericano, am
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45

Halfmann, Jost. "Community and Life-Chances: Risk Movements in the United States and Germany." Environmental Values 8, no. 2 (1999): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096327199900800204.

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The connotations attached to the concept of ‘risk’ have changed over the last several decades. In particular, the image of risk, at least in the world's most economically advanced countries, has turned from predominantly positive to highly critical. A sociological look at this historic change reveals the emergence of a plurality of risk definitions that can be attributed to different risk cultures. We can distinguish risk cultures by their proximity to the dominant social practice of risk taking; namely risk cultures belong either to the centre or the periphery of society. Social movements tha
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46

Schafer, Chelsea E., and Greg M. Shaw. "Trends—Tolerance in the United States." Public Opinion Quarterly 73, no. 2 (2009): 404–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfp022.

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47

Pfaltzgraff, Robert L. "Nuclear Deterrence and Arms Control: Ethical Issues for the 1980s." Social Philosophy and Policy 3, no. 1 (1985): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500000170.

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The threat of atomic destruction has heightened the criminal irresponsibility of aggression, the employment of war as an instrument of national or bloc policy. Correspondingly, the moral obligation to discourage such a crime or, if it occurs, to deny it victory, has been underscored. The consequences of a successful defense are fearful to contemplate, but the consequences of a successful aggression, with tyrannical monopoly of the weapons of mass destruction, are calculated to be worse. While the avoidance of excessive and indiscriminate violence, and of such destruction as would undermine the
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48

Hayes, Gregory J. "Health care policy in the United States." Social Science & Medicine 41, no. 9 (1995): 1336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)90069-1.

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49

Leiby, James, and John H. Ehrenreich. "The Altruistic Imagination: A History of Social Work and Social Policy in the United States." Journal of American History 72, no. 4 (1986): 981. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908954.

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50

Fuller, Steve. "The Trial of Socrates That Never Ends: An Introduction to the Socrates Tenured Symposium." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 48, no. 1 (2017): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393117740824.

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This introduction to the Socrates Tenured symposium reflects on the history of philosophy’s institutionalization as a specialized academic discipline, noting its relative recency in the English-speaking world. Despite occasionally paying lip service to its German idealist origins, philosophy in the United States is best understood as an extension of the Neo-Kantian world-view which came to dominate German academic life after Hegel’s death. Socrates Tenured aims to buck this trend toward philosophy’s academic specialization by a strategy that bears interesting comparison with the anti-professio
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