Dissertations / Theses: 'Social security - China - Tianjin'

1

Li, Ying, and 李瑩. "An analysis of governmental policy for rural-urban migrants in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41897055.

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Li, Ying. "An analysis of governmental policy for rural-urban migrants in China." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41897055.

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3

Chung, Kim-wah, and 鍾劍華. "Social security for rural China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31245262.

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4

Liu, Ziwei. "Applying a Spatio-Temporal Approach to the Study of Urban Social Landscapes in Tianjin, China." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31514.

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China’s economic reforms of 1978, which led to the country’s transition from a centrally-planned to a market-oriented economy, ushered in a phase of accelerated urbanization. Influenced by the economic transition and taking advantage of its privileged geographic and historic position, Tianjin has seen dramatic changes in its social landscape during the last three decades. Given this context, this study aims at understanding the different urban socio-spatial patterns of Tianjin and their mechanisms in three distinctive economic contexts by adapting both statistical and spatial approaches. Due to increasing population mobility caused by the economic reforms, the urban social landscape of Tianjin has become increasingly multifaceted, characterized by a “one axis, two nuclei” urban morphology. The rise of the Binhai New Area (TBNA) in the southeast is creating a dual-core urban social structure in Tianjin, with its traditional Urban Core located in the center of the city. In terms of the Urban Core’s expansion and population movements southeast toward the TBNA, an asymmetric suburbanization process is evident in Tianjin. Meanwhile, an additional population shift toward Beijing in the northwest is significant during 2000-2010, illustrating the changing relationship between these two neighbouring municipalities. By integrating itself with Beijing, Tianjin has not only recovered from under Beijing’s shadow during the centrally-planned economy period, but is also benefitting from Beijing in order to flourish.

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Ashraf, Eram. "Societal security, social identity, and the Uyghur Millet/Minzu." Thesis, Swansea University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678304.

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Wu, Mingqin, and 吴明琴. "Essays on job assignment and social security." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46090873.

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Hu, Aiqun. "Social insurance in twentieth-century China a global historical perspective /." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3289999.

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8

Tong, Sui-yip, and 唐瑞葉. "The implementation of the policy of comprehensive social security assistance." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36449714.

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9

Lau, Kam-lun Edmond. "Social security in rural China : a case study of Pan Yu County /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12341496.

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Ruowu, Zhang. "The minimum living security system in China : -Shanghai as case study." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75801.

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The continuous and rapid economic development of China, has leads to a wide range of discussions and speculations contributing towards the reform of the Chinese social welfare system, particularly the expanding of minimum living security benefits. This study includes a comprehensive literature review which outlines the content, implications and perceptions for minimum living security in China, The research methodology has been designed in order to highlight the key feedback and perceptions of different local stakeholders in China regarding the current minimum living securities, such as government, tax payers and beneficiaries. These discussions have taken the social exchange theory as its basis. The benefits and costs incurred by those in society who experience the minimum living standard have been evaluated. Furthermore, the findings have also suggested that there are various factors which have given rise to different social welfare systems in China. the findings have highlighted that since the Chinese economy has been successful in these past few years, China has started to rollout minimum living security measures to provide financial support to disadvantaged people and families. This has resulted in a very positive development as regards social development, ethics and fairness in society. However, this research has also pointed out the challenges that the social welfare system is meeting. For instance, excessive social welfare is likely to bring pressures and challenges to the financial system of public finance; on top of that, this may lead to adverse public perceptions for long term benefit takers. The formation of the social welfare system is driven by the combined factors of economic development, public finance strength, national culture, political systems and social perceptions. This has paved the way for the continuous yet tailored development of the Chinese social benefit system so far. This research has adapted the triangulation styled research, combining it with secondary studies and primary findings obtained from focus group interviews, as well as other existing studies in order to reach insightful conclusions. This study provides recommendations with the focus being on boosting and optimizing the social welfare and minimum living security in China in a more effective and efficient manner. Focus is in area of balancing and sustainable financial budget; promoting more job creation and training; simplifying the system and promoting transparency in the systems to guarantee long term success. This has aligned with existing research to ensure all stakeholders in the social welfare system are being managed in the value creation manner. This is vital for success and to ensure that the social welfare system in place is benefiting society, particularly the vulnerable, while still making it sustainable.

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劉錦麟 and Kam-lun Edmond Lau. "Social security in rural China: a case study of Pan Yu County." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31247854.

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12

Chen, Xiaobei. "A study of the reform of the social security system in China : the case of hainan province /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17590474.

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13

Man, Huen-pok, and 文萱博. "Understanding the social security system for aging population inChina: a case study of Beijing." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48183398.

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China has stepped into an aging society in 2005 with its 7.6% population reached the age of 65 and above(Flaherty et al. 2007; Population Division 2009). China already has the largest aging population in the world and is expected to have more than 400 million elderly persons by 2050, accounting for 30% of its total population(Beijing Municipal Working Commission on Aging 2009). It is confirmed in this research that China showed a clear and irreversible trend of population aging by different indicators in the past decades. Nonetheless, the degree of unevenness in its spatial development of aging population is high in China. How China’s social security system copes with the drastic demographic changes constitute the focus of this research. A comprehensive evaluation of the social security system for aging population in China, through a case study of Beijing, is conducted in this paper. The main channels of assistance under the current elderly social security system, including old age pension, social health care, institutional care and family care, are examined through statistical analysis. It is found that as China’s GDP grows, the provision levels of pension, health care and institutional care rise as well. However, there exists no significant relationship between China’s GDP and family care. This research further shows that social eldercare does not necessarily replace family care both in terms of financial support and daily living care. In contrast, more elderly depend on their own and also support themselves by labor income when family care is not available. The current social security system is found to be far from perfection and falls short of fulfilling the comprehensive needs of the elderly. The increasing severity of aging problem may worsen the situation. Developing a social security system with broader elderly coverage, fairness among the rural and urban residents and financially sustainability would be the future direction for China to face the problem of aging population.
published_or_final_version
China Development Studies
Master
Master of Arts in China Development Studies

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Lai, Wai-leung Dicky. "An analysis of the ideologies underlying the development of the social security system in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18821479.

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Tsui, Fee-hung Vincent, and 徐飛雄. "Labour movement and its influence on the development of social security in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31247726.

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Huff, Patrick D. "China Study| Emerging Challenges in Social Security, Health Care, and Leadership| Volume I." Thesis, Pepperdine University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13807532.

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China is poised to introduce sweeping innovation and disruptive social change onto their national stage. As China’s leadership, economic power, and authority increase the country will be subject to increasing internal and external challenges. This study seeks to identify the significant internal social challenges China is most likely to confront along its path to global leadership. The purpose is to explore and discover the social challenges that are likely to face China and to predict the direction the country’s leadership will take over the next decade. The study approaches the problem by undertaking an initial 9-step process of investigating 6 environmental categories as influencers or drivers of change. This approach utilizes Schmieder and Mallette’s SPELIT Matrix Model; Saldana’s Themeing and Coding technique; and, Turoff’s Real-time Policy Delphi Method to identify these influential environmental categories and factors. The study then focuses on examining cultural ideologies, leadership, and organizational behavior as they converge to influence China’s social priorities. This study’s design and approach places emphasis on developing an extensive background and investigation into China’s historic, present, and future leadership ideologies as they are likely to drive the country’s social security and health care reforms. As a means of identifying critical themes and determining a valid focus, the study combines complex algorithmic analysis with a relevant Policy Delphi study to discover and confirm a set of valid policy reform predictions. This study assumes that China’s future challenges will be shaped by the country’s global growth, internal social environmental, transitioning ethnological, and intercultural ideologies as it shifts to a position of global superiority. This study’s findings and recommendations are significant in the context of assisting leaders, scholars, and analysts frame a subsequent narrative toward shaping policy decisions by addressing China’s present and future internal tensions due to a social security and health care crisis.

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Huff, Patrick D. "China Study| Emerging Challenges in Social Security, Health Care, and Leadership| Volume II." Thesis, Pepperdine University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13812642.

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China is poised to introduce sweeping innovation and disruptive social change onto their national stage. As China’s leadership, economic power, and authority increase the country will be subject to increasing internal and external challenges. This study seeks to identify the significant internal social challenges China is most likely to confront along its path to global leadership. The purpose is to explore and discover the social challenges that are likely to face China and to predict the direction the country’s leadership will take over the next decade. The study approaches the problem by undertaking an initial 9-step process of investigating 6 environmental categories as influencers or drivers of change. This approach utilizes Schmieder and Mallette’s SPELIT Matrix Model; Saldana’s Themeing and Coding technique; and, Turoff’s Real-time Policy Delphi Method to identify these influential environmental categories and factors. The study then focuses on examining cultural ideologies, leadership, and organizational behavior as they converge to influence China’s social priorities. This study’s design and approach places emphasis on developing an extensive background and investigation into China’s historic, present, and future leadership ideologies as they are likely to drive the country’s social security and health care reforms. As a means of identifying critical themes and determining a valid focus, the study combines complex algorithmic analysis with a relevant Policy Delphi study to discover and confirm a set of valid policy reform predictions. This study assumes that China’s future challenges will be shaped by the country’s global growth, internal social environmental, transitioning ethnological, and intercultural ideologies as it shifts to a position of global superiority. This study’s findings and recommendations are significant in the context of assisting leaders, scholars, and analysts frame a subsequent narrative toward shaping policy decisions by addressing China’s present and future internal tensions due to a social security and health care crisis.

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黃晨熹 and Chenxi Huang. "Social assistance in urban China: a case study of Shanghai." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30075166.

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19

周燁 and Ye Zhou. "The pension insurance system in China: towards a western or East Asian welfare model." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31228136.

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20

Lu, Jin. "Social security reform and it's impact on Chinese firms during transition." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1179774647.

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21

Ribeiro, Vítor Eduardo Alessandri. "Policiar na China contemporânea." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/106993.

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Esta dissertação apresenta uma compreensão da reforma institucional do setor de segurança pública na China, com ênfase no período pós-1978, até o ano de 2014. O foco empírico da pesquisa recai especificamente sobre o modo de policiar, que compreende uma dimensão formal e outra informal. Evidências empíricas basearamse tanto em fontes bibliográficas, quanto em textos legais e documentos históricos traduzidos diretamente do idioma mandarim. O formato da pesquisa sociológica compreende uma elaboração teórico-metodológica de tipo compreensiva, amparada na abordagem histórica de investigação. Objetivando prover meios de conhecer a reforma por que passa o sistema de controle social na China contemporânea, foi necessário incorrer na apresentação do quadro de referência do controle social no passado, de 1949 a 1978. Não é possível pensar sobre a construção de mecanismos do direito na China à luz da concepção ocidental do direito. Por este motivo, antes da apresentação do objeto empírico, este trabalho realiza uma discussão em profundidade sobre a relevância que as particularidades históricas e culturais têm para a conformação do direito como fenômeno social. Este trabalho possibilitou evidenciar contornos no processo de transformação do controle social na China, que de 1949 a 1978 era fundado essencialmente em mecanismos informais e, a partir deste ano, passou a se caracterizar pelo desenvolvimento de instrumentos formais com contornos legais.
This paper embarks upon a sociological comprehensive analysis of the institutional reform on Chinese security sector, emphasizing the period from 1978 up to the present. The empirical dimension focuses on the phenomena of policing, which comprehends both a formal and an informal dimension. Research source materials were based on bibliographic references as well as legal and historical documents translated directly from simplified Chinese language by the author. These documents were made available online by the Chinese government. The investigation followed the method of Historical Sociology aimed at providing means for the reader to access legal institutional reform China has been through for more than three decades now. Had it not been through means of historical change, it wouldn’t have been possible to analyse institutional building in the Chinese security sector and judicial system. That change is interpreted after Chinese leadership perceptions on the importance to build law mechanisms. Therefore, prior to the presenting the findings on policing, this paper yields a previous discussion on how cultural and historical acquiescence might be important for comprehending legal developments in China. This article provides evidences the contours of the changes in Chinese social control. From 1949 until 1978, it had been characterized mainly by its informal mechanisms, and from 1978 onwards, on formal legal instruments, even though informal practices haven`t been discontinued throughout until the present time.

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Lo, Yuk-ping, and 盧鈺苹. "The securitisation of HIV/AIDS: China and India." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4832968X.

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Securitisation theory has made significant contributions to security studies. However, the theory is not without theoretical and empirical shortcomings. Notably, a lack of operationalisation and differentiation has led to a binary classification of results as either ‘securitised or not’. In addition, the presence of Euro-centric assumptions has weakened the theory’s applicability in non-Western contexts. This thesis develops a new framework featuring a typology with eight branches of securitisation. The thesis then uses that framework to study HIV/AIDS securitisation in two Asian countries: China and India. The process of HIV/AIDS securitisation in both countries is illustrated chronologically. Following the international HIV/AIDS securitisation obtained in 2000, the study shows that HIV/AIDS has been fully securitised by both national governments since 2004. However, the Chinese government addressed HIV/AIDS through a stand-alone programme, whereas India’s national HIV/AIDS programme was integrated into its primary health care system. Six cities were included in the detailed empirical analysis: Beijing, Shanghai, and Kunming in China, and New Delhi, Mumbai, and Imphal in India. Semi-structured interviews were conducted amongst 62 individuals working in HIV/AIDS-related non-governmental organisations, and 10 officials working in government agencies. Chinese respondents were receptive to framing the threat and handling of HIV/AIDS, yet many grassroots organizations lacked opportunities to participate in the national HIV/AIDS programme. In contrast, such groups were strongly involved in national HIV/AIDS interventions; however, Indian government efforts in fully securitising HIV/AIDS were largely faded out. The thesis therefore responds to the major theoretical and empirical shortcomings identified by security scholars. The thesis also advances the existing knowledge of security studies in general, and HIV/AIDS securitisation processes in the non-Western world in particular.
published_or_final_version
Humanities and Social Sciences
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy

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Lai, Wai-leung Dicky, and 賴偉良. "An analysis of the ideologies underlying the development of the socialsecurity system in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31215439.

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Tsang, Chui-pik, and 曾翠碧. "Implementation of CSSA policy in Hong Kong: an assessment from the persectives of the frontline caseworkers." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46759876.

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Zhu, Erqian. "Urban poor in China a case study of Changsha /." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2007. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1442876.

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Xiong, Linping, and n/a. "Modelling Medical Insurance Reform in China - Distributional Effects for Urban Employees and Residents." University of Canberra, 2009. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20091215.151814.

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In the last decade or so, China has begun to reform its health care system nationwide, due to pressures like an ageing population and increasing demand on health services. In the late 1990s, the Chinese government established the medical insurance scheme for urban employees and retirees. Then, in 2003, a new rural co-operative medical insurance scheme was established for rural areas in China. Most recently, in late 2007, a medical insurance program was introduced in 79 pilot cities, aiming to cover all urban residents who are not in the labour market and with all urban residents becoming beneficiaries by 2010. Given China's considerable size and diversity, both geographically and demographically, the reform of the medical care system faces many challenges. It is important to analyse and evaluate the impact of the reform on individuals' health care benefits and on their financial burden due to medical expenses. This research investigates the sustainability of the urban medical insurance system, involving both urban employed individuals and non-working residents. The key aims focus on three aspects. First, it assesses the distributional impacts of medical insurance policies and predicts medical expenses for urban employees and retirees. Second, it estimates the potential urban resident population entering the medical insurance scheme and predicts the medical costs. Third, it estimates and evaluates the contribution of the differing levels of the Chinese government to the medical insurance scheme. With co-operation from the Bureau of Labour and Social Security of Kunming (capital city of Yunnan Province, China), this thesis creates two static microsimulation models for predicting and evaluating the medical insurance policies in China's urban areas. The model for urban employees and retirees investigates the balances of the social pool fund and personal savings accounts, and the medical expenses shared by different kinds of payment modes. The model for non-working urban residents predicts the distributional impacts on families, estimates the medical expenses and evaluates the insurance capacity of the social pool fund. Three kinds of data are used in the research. The first is the individual level data of medical care records of the urban employees and retirees in Kunming. This administrative data helps to create the microsimulation model for urban employees and retirees for the period of 2006-2010. The second type of data involves the 0.1 per cent sample of the National Population Census in 2000 and the results of the 2005 Population Survey. These data provide the demographic information on urban residents and updated population structures. The third data type provides information on health service use of urban residents, which mainly comes from the second and the third National Health Services Surveys of 1998 and 2003.

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Jin, Ying. "The Taiwan Question in China-U.S. Relations." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2631.

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The Taiwan issue has been regarded as the most sensitive question between China and the Unites States (U.S.). Although China-U.S. relations have made much progress, the Taiwan question has arrested the concerns of Chinese and American decision-makers for many years. Why is the Taiwan issue so important for the relationship between China and the U.S.? How is the future trend of development of China-U.S.-Taiwan? The different views of the governments in Washington and Beijing on the Taiwan issue, what result could it lead to? This study intends to answer these questions. To analyze this issue, I empirically examine the cases of Nixon’s visit to China in 1972 and Lee Teng-hui’s visit to the United States in 1995. By combining security complextheory and neorealism and neoliberal institutionalism I find that the Taiwan issue influenced the relationship between China and the U.S., and whether the Taiwan issue is settled properly will affect the normal development of China-U.S. relations directly.

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Gunduc, Yildirim. "Energy Security And Central Asian Geopolitics." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615176/index.pdf.

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Energy security has become an important part of national security policies in the last decades. Policies concerning energy security are designed and implemented in different ways by countries based on their geographical, political and economic imperatives. This thesis analyzes the securitization of energy resources in Central Asia and the roles of the US, China, India and Russia as major actors of the Central Asian energy politics in the post-Soviet period. The conditions shaping Central Asian countries decision making process&rsquo
as well as the policies and priorities of the US, China, India and Russia are analyzed in the light of latest energy policy developments and related pipeline projects in the region. While doing so, this thesis aims to compare and contrast the practices and policies of the US, China, India and Russia in securing access to energy resources of Central Asia.

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Hwang, Tienyu. "The critical determinants of demand for life insurance in developing countries : a prospect for China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364774.

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Chen, Xiaobei, and 陳小蓓. "A study of the reform of the social security system in China: the case of hainan province." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31212177.

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Li, Mable, and 李美寶. "An exploratory study of the importance of consumption emotion to olderpersons receiving comprehensive social security assistance in HongKong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45418020.

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Miyagi, Takashi. "The Changing Security Dynamics in the Indo-Pacific: The Re-Emergence of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23738.

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The recent development of the Indo-Pacific region is characterised by the changing balance of power and the emergences of new forms of security cooperation. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD) between Japan, the United States (U.S.), Australia and India came back into existence in 2017 after their failed attempt in 2007-2008. This thesis attempts to investigate what factors explain the re-emergence of the QSD by synthesising several alignment/alliance theories in International Relations (IR). Given the previous research on the QSD and theoretical discussions, this thesis points out the two key factors that contributed to the re-emergence of the QSD: the shared threat perception towards China and the shared objectives in the Indo-Pacific region. The content analysis of a number of official policy documents and press statements revealed that Japan, the U.S., Australia and India have increasingly perceived China as a threat and coordinated their policy objectives in the Indo-Pacific region under the concept of the Free and Open-Indo Pacific.

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Yurdakul, Derya. "Russian-chinese Relations And Northeast Asian Security: 1991-2009." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610717/index.pdf.

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This thesis aims at discussing the nature of relations between Russia and China and the Northeast Asian security during the post-Soviet era. The research question is whether Russia and Northeast Asian countries still pursue ideological policies after post-Cold War era. In this respect, the thesis argues that these countries act pragmatically instead of ideologically in the post-Cold War era. This has resulted in a rapprochement between communist China and post-Soviet Russia in the post-Soviet era. Moreover, ideological differences among any regional states do not constitute the basis of regional conflicts. It is rather North Korea&rsquo
s nuclear program that has become the main regional security threat. The thesis is composed of six chapters. After the introductionary chapter, the second chapter examines Russian-Chinese bilateral relations. The following three chapters discuss Russian-Chinese relations concerning the roles of Japan, South Korea and North Korea respectively in the Northeast Asian security. The last chapter is the conclusion.

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Liu, Yuch-lam, and 廖若男. "A study of welfare-to-work policy in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36456743.

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Shen, Han. "Factors Related to Users’ Awareness of Information Security on Social Network Service --The Case of WeChat." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för informatik (IK), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-73717.

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Recent trends in social network services (SNS) have taken the rates of personal information sharing, storage and processing to an unprecedented level, which yield both benefits and undesirable consequences for their users. SNS is being exploited by criminals to fraudulently obtain information from unsuspecting users. User’s awareness of privacy protection has been far left behind by the increasing and popularizing utilization of social network services (SNS), the privacy security problems will become one of the important factors influencing the healthy development of social network service industry. This study was designed to collect data and produce knowledge about the security awareness of WeChat users (i.e., randomly selected from all over China), their preferences and their experience of using WeChat while facing security issues as well as the perspectives of how people perceive a specific security problems, in order to find out what factors influence user's security awareness. In order to carefully conduct the research process and explain the empirical findings, seven principles of interpretive field research and protection motivation theory is adopted as core theoretical foundation. Participants were asked to provide information about and their personal views of questions from their different experience and value. Eight persons interviewed for our research and their responses confirmed our objectives of the study. As a result, six factors are indentified in related to WeChat user’s security awareness. PMT helps to explain and understand that how six indentified concepts influence behaviour intention and security awareness of user.

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Zeng, H. Y. "The impact of fiscal decentralization and market transition on local public finance in China : fiscal inadequacy and unmet social security needs." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/20199/.

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One of the frequently observed issues related to fiscal decentralisation in developing and transition countries is that subnational governments may not have adequate resources to finance the expenditure responsibilities decentralised to them. This often results in expenditure needs not being met in poorer areas. In China, fiscal decentralisation has taken place in an extreme form, where the social security responsibility, a conventional central government function, has been devolved to subnational governments during the fiscal reforms. While existing studies have anatomised the problem of unmet fiscal needs in poorer areas of China using economic and political economy theories of fiscal federalism, they tend to under-estimate or neglect the fiscal needs induced by market transition—the increasing demand for social security by workers from state and non-state sectors since the mid-late 1990s. This research illustrates that excess fiscal decentralisation, as in the case of China, could also create serious fiscal burdens for relatively affluent local areas and generate unmet social security needs in these localities. It is discovered that in response to the emerging social security burdens, even the relatively affluent local governments are forced to adopt measures that may counter the intent of social benefit programs or produce other detrimental consequences. In addition, this dissertation applies statistical analysis to ascertain a few inconclusive issues raised by the China-specific literature. It is perceived that the negative correlation between the share of consolidated provincial budgetary spending on social security and health sector has become stronger and more significant in more recent time. This suggests that the expansion of social security expenses at subnational levels might have bid away budgetary resources for health. The result from the multiple regression analysis indicates that the degree of market transition has explanatory power on the size of provincial government, even when a number of other independent variables are controlled for. However, the explanatory power of market transition on the size of central-provincial fiscal transfer is not robust.

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Xue, Hui. "Constructing modernity in China :social change in Tianjin as reflected in medical advertisements of the Ta Kung Pao (1907-1917) = 現代國家的構建：從大公報醫藥廣告透析天津的社會變遷 (1909-1917)." Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3537135.

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Hu, Guo Dong. "The factors that influence electronic payment adoption by SMEs in two cities of China." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8049_1263765238.

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39

李顯偉. "明清之際的捕役與基層社會治安= A study of local constable and the maintaining of order in local society during the Ming-Qing transition." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2018. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/490.

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中國歷代政府均視地方治安為重要的政治議題，治安議題也就成為治史者瞭解古代中國政治運作的一門路徑。過去有關「明清基層社會與治安」的研究，向為中外學者頗感興趣的課題。本文的重點是討論明清之際基層社會的治安管理情況，為此提出了四個既是獨立但又環環相扣的問題。有別於過往研究，本文將以捕役這類普遍存在於明清基層社會，而又備受現今學者忽略的基層公務員為切入點，首先重新梳理他們在明清之際出現的原因以及演變過程，解釋他們在明中後期才成為專門的治安人員，並釐清包括捕役在內的應捕人專責維持社會秩序。其次, 闡述捕役在基層社會中的職能，指出他們擁有頗大的治安和司法權力。接著討論捕役機制存在待遇差劣以及人手編排不足等制度性問題，因而促使捕役濫用職權，從而達到經濟和治安目的。至於捕役犯罪情節的內容和影響，本文摒棄傳統以小說內容入手的做法，改以多部判牘內有關捕役犯罪的真實個案着手，得出「誣良為盜」和「屈打成招」是他們最常見的犯罪行為的結論，這些罪行對基層社會的治安和司法運作造成重大問題。最後把焦點從治安人員轉移到管理這些群體的地方官員上，透過地方官員對待捕役的態度，反映官員在治安管理上的困難和理解。他們一方面面對統治者的治安要求，另一方面又受制度上及資源上的限制，所以只能以加重懲罰的高壓方法來提高捕役完成治安任務的可能和減低他們犯罪的機會。這種態度表層意義反映他們只視捕役為「治安工具」，更深層意義是揭示地方官員對治安管理的終極理解──完成治安任務。要言之，本文透過捕役以及管理這些治安人員的地方官員，帶出地方治安管理的政策和問題，以另一個角度，瞭解明清之際基層社會的治安情況和特色。study focuses on the social public order and management of the local society during the Ming-Qing transition. Four independent but related questionsare raised for discussions to achieve such aims. First of all, this thesis focuses onthe buyi (捕役, literally local constables). They were a type of grass-root civilservant which permeates the local society of the Ming-Qing period, but long beenignored by the modern historians. In order to understand how they becameindispensable public security staffs and to clarify their responsiblities, their rolesand deeds in the transition period between Ming and Qing, as well as theirtransformation process in the due course are discussed. Secondly, the functions ofbuyi in the local society are explored to point out the great power on security andjudicial aspect they had seized. After that the institutional issues including a lackof manpower and low remuneration level are discussed, as such issues had pushedthe buyi to misuse their power to seek for their own benefits. The third questionrelated to the criminal committed by the buyi. In this chapter the crimes of thebuyi are reconstructed from judicial casebooks rather than the late Ming novels.From such cases the most common crimes of those buyi are fallen into thecatergories of Accused on innocent person and Tortured for confessions . Suchcrimes were serious problem to the local judiciary as well as the social order. Atlast our focus is shifted from those local security staff to those local officials. Inorder to reveal the difficulties and understanding on maintaining local social orderfrom the viewpoint of officials, how they treated those buyi is thoroughlydiscussed. On one hand the officials had to obey the nationwide policies imposedto them by the imperial authority, on the other hand they were restricted by thelocal institutions and resources, therefore the officials could only raise the level ofpenalties so as to lower the possibility of those buyi to commit crimes, and also toimprove their willingness to fulfil their duty. Such difficulties of the officialsmade them to treat the buyi as tools for social order maintenance . Incidentally, itrevealed that the ultimate understanding of Ming-Qing local officials on socialorder maintenance was to accomplish on surface their missions of social orderissued from their seniors, other than establish solutions to uproot sources ofcrimes or to build an effective and uncorrupted force of local constables.To conclude, this thesis asks us to pay attention to the policies and issues onlocal social order of late imperial China by exploring the buyi and the localofficials whom managing them.

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Hattori, Nakako. "Ranking Frames in Nationalistic Discourses and the Disintegration of a Security Community: The Case of Sino-Japan Relations." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324972.

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Conventional theories about security communities expect that if a region yields high levels of socio-economic interdependence, regional stability is achieved. What we observe in the East Asia region since the 2000s contradict to the theoretical expectations. The aim of this thesis is to explain this empirical puzzle. Security community theory is insufficient for two reasons: first, pre-existing security community may become weaker; and, second, nationalism may influence the level of integration. Building on frame theory, the thesis addresses the question: under what conditions do nationalistic discourses influence the integration level of a security community? I argue when elites’ discourses about foreign relations include ranking frames, they have a deteriorating effect on the integration level of a security community. Ranking frames make the elites’ agenda more competitive towards the other member of the security community and trigger an othering process in a country. With a theory development purpose, I conduct a structured focused comparison of the Sino-Japan relations at two time periods: 1978-82 and 2008-12. Focusing on the political elites’ discourses in Japan, I investigate a systematically developed dataset. My findings suggest that the nationalist discourses containing ranking frames may plausibly explain the process of disintegration of a security community.

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41

劉穎. "中國城鎮開徵社會保障稅的必要性和可行性研究." Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636897.

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42

Atindehou-Laporte, Mélanie. "Vers une généralisation de la protection sociale en république populaire de Chine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB264.

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La République Populaire de Chine a connu de nombreuses transformations juridiques économiques et sociales au cours des trois dernières décennies. L'économie socialiste de marché a fait coexister trois secteurs d'activité: public, privé et agricole. Les deux derniers ont fait l'objet d'importantes réformes ces dernières années afin d'être réincorporés dans le champ de la couverture du système de sécurité sociale. Le modèle social chinois a été fortement influencé par celui choisi par la République Française, mais doit aujourd'hui faire face à de nombreux enjeux tels que la migration interne de la population, le vieillissement de la population, la pollution, et la santé publique. Si l'accès à la sécurité sociale est considéré comme un droit fondamental par la Constitution, il n'en demeure pas moins que la loi sur la sécurité sociale entrée en vigueur le 1er juillet 2011 conditionne ce droit au développement économique et social de l'échelon local. Ainsi, il s'agit d'un droit socio-économique du citoyen chinois. La première partie de la thèse analyse les évolutions historiques et juridiques de la dualité actuelle de la couverture sociale entre le régime urbain et rural introduite par le système du hukou (livret de famille). L'analyse de la dualité actuelle de la protection sociale permet d'identifier précisément l'impact de la transformation de l'idéologie communiste du travail sur l'assujettissement à la protection sociale. Les travailleurs du secteur public et privé sont assujettis au régime urbain. Le régime des indépendants est limité au geti gongshang hu (travailleur individuel). La dualité du financement de la protection sociale impacte l'assiette des cotisations sociales tant en matière de sécurité sociale que de protection sociale complémentaire, qui conditionne l'accès aux prestations sociales des différents régimes sociaux et l'éventuel complément opéré par la protection sociale complémentaire. La première partie conclue à une situation d'exclusion encore massive de certaines catégories socio-professionnelles et ce principalement dû à la généralisation relative et à la coordination actuelle de la couverture sociale sur l'ensemble du territoire. Cette partie tient également compte de la réforme évolutive de la notion d’État de droit, dont le succès sera déterminant pour la réussite future de la généralisation de la couverture de la protection sociale. La généralisation future de la couverture de la protection sociale tient compte des contraintes géographiques et juridiques internes. La coordination de la protection sociale mise en place par l'Union Européenne et la France et ses territoires d'outre-mer sont pris comme modèle de transplantation pour tous les risques sociaux, tout en prenant en considération les caractéristiques chinoises, et les contraintes économiques et sociales internes. Enfin, la volonté du gouvernement chinois de réformer la couverture sociale implique de « dé »-multiplier les régimes particuliers. Une proposition de refonte du système de protection sociale notamment à travers la suppression de la dualité introduite par le système du hukou et l'assujettissement à la couverture sociale serait déterminé en fonction du travail réalisé par le travailleur (salarié ou indépendant) et de son secteur d'activité (public, privé ou agricole). L'opportunité de créer un régime propre aux travailleurs agricoles et aux indépendants, est également évoquée, ainsi que la nécessité d'aligner le secteur public sur celui du privé
On the last three decades, the People's Republic of China (P.R.C) has been through legal, economic and social transformations. The economic transformation from the previous centrally planned economy to a social market economy has impacted the employment situation and Chinese legal system. China has been under deep legal reforms in order to maintain a social coverage for employees and workers in urban areas. The Chinese social security system has undergone reforms to universalize the pension insurance coverage of the population. It has to face some challenges such as: internal migration, ageing of the population, pollution and public health. If the access to Social Security is considered as a Human Right by the article 45 of the Constitution of the PRC, the current social insurance law implemented on July 1, 2011 linked the implementation of this right to the local economic and social development. Chinese citizens have a socioeconomic right to access social security. In April 2009, the Central government announced its wills to universalize the health coverage to the whole population for 2020. Giving this information, the thesis answers the following questions: Does the Chinese Social Security extend its social coverage as defined in the Convention n°102 of the International Labor Organization in 1952? How the current first pillar of social protection influences the development of the second pillar of Social protection in the P.R.C? The first part of the thesis analyses the historical and legal evolution of the social coverage introduced by the hukou system. The hukou system is the population household which divided between those belonging to the rural area and those residences in the urban area. The social coverage of urban workers has been impacted by the transformation of communist ideology of work from Mao Zedong to Deng Xiaoping. The urban resident can be divided into three categories of schemes such as: and workers' schemes for the public sector and the private sector. The independent worker scheme is only covering the geti gongshang hu on a voluntary basis. The social assistance for urban residents is following the same evolution of the asocial assistance for rural residents. The analysis of the funding is an important element to understand the good governance of Chinese social protection and how the government decided to distribute the social benefits to the population. The author finds that a part of the population is still excluded from the social coverage due to the lack of spreading of the social coverage, and its implementation to the lower local level. The current legal reform of the Rule of Law, will have an important impact on the extension of the social coverage for both pillars. The second part of the thesis moves on the legal reform needed to extend the social coverage as defined in the Convention n°102 of the International Labor Organization in 1952. In order to achieve this goal, the Chinese government needs to take into account four characteristics, such as the geographic and the legal system. The social protection coordination implemented in the Republic of France and European Union is taken as a transplantation example into the Chinese legal system. The economic and social development of China are two other characteristics which need to be considered before reforming the extension of social coverage. The author follows the current wills of the State Council and scholars on repealing the hukou system for accessing social security. The social coverage will be then determined by the worker status. In fact, this reform proposal involves the creation of a social rural scheme dedicated to workers, who are currently limited to social assistance scheme for rural residents. The opportunities to conform the public sector scheme with the private sector scheme, to extend employees social coverage to self-employed scheme are also discussed

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Sandin, Stefan. "Kina : ett hot mot USA?" Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-1540.

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Kina, ett expansivt land i centrala Asien, har genomgått stora förändringar sedan Andravärldskriget. Har den förändringen skapat en uppfattning i USA att Kina kan ses som ett hot?Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur den officiella hotbilden av Kina skildrats i USAunder åren 1991-2006. Detta med fokus på att se på vilka förändringar som eventuellt skettunder den perioden. Problemformuleringen lyder: Vilka likheter och olikheter kanidentifieras genom att jämföra hur den officiella hotbilden av Kina har skildrats under detre olika presidentadministrationerna åren 1991-2006. Resultatet visar en relativ samsynunder hela den täckta perioden. Endast vid ett fåtal tillfällen uttrycks en uppfattad hotbild. Detsom är det genomgående temat i officiella uttalanden under perioden är behovet av samarbete.Ett samarbete som leder till öppenhet och samverkan inom alla sektorer. En öppenhet som i sintur bidrar till att skapa stabilitet och även till att USA inte uppfattar Kina som ett hot.
China, a country in Asia, that have gone through great expansion and change since the end ofWW2. Has that change created a picture in USA of China as a threat against USA? The purposeof this thesis is to examine how official statements have mentioned the China threat from 1991-2006. Focusing on changes, if any, during that period. To answer the question: What is similarand what differ about the pictured threat from China, during the three differentpresidencies, 1991-2006.The examination shows a relative coherent picture during the whole period. Just in someoccasion there is an imagined threat from China. Most of the time, in the official statements, theneed for co-operation is highlighted. Co-operation leading to transparency that will help tocreate stability and also creates an environment helping USA not to think of China as a threat.
Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-upps.Hylla: Upps. ChP 04-06

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Chi, Liu Wei, and 劉維琪. "Social Security System Reform in China." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22890544646569303913.

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碩士
淡江大學
大陸研究所
90
The improving economic reform of China has been twenty-three years, plans to reform social security、stated-owned enterprises and financial are the most difficult and important three except the others. However, those three plans are seriously influence for each other. Government of China aware that establishing social security system is the most significant factor to restrict the stated-owned enterprises reform, and stated-owned enterprises reform is the most difficult part of economic reform. Therefore, social security reformation is greatly concern; choosing of social security mode and the influence happened to domestic economic is widely discussed issue in these years. The purposes of this studying are the following: 1.The rule that social security system impersonates playing and influences in the economic reform in China? 2.To understand the schedule of social security reform and the problems of reformation during the changing to China’s socialist market economy. The methods adopts by this studying are the deductive、document analysis、comparative analysis of historical approaching on the topic. Based on the analysis of books、papers for theses different social security mode which make different ideology from capitalism country and socialism country, and the analysis of processes and the effect by economic form transition in China. The studying finds out the following conclusions: 1.Although the charge of insurance premium is depended on the different economic development situation of each area, it is heavy loading for residents. It shall be the keynote for investors has investing in China. 2.Until in the middle stage of 1990’s, the reformations still focus on employees with old age security and public healthy caring in stated-owned enterprises. The rural population, owner of individual business and unemployed cannot participate and enjoy social insurance system. 3.Now China social security reforms still focus on urban area, and it does not have regular social security system in most of rural area. It does not equality in urban area and rural area; social security system unable into full plays it proper function. 4.China’s social security reform needs the participation of people. If the Funding could not have widely coverage、high ratio of the funding payment, and capital market can not provide returning rate of the funding, China’s social security reform will fail in the future. 5.This study considers that social security reform is not only the conveyance system but also the major mission in economic reform.

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45

李嬌瑩. "Reform in health insurance under social security system in China." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61188054594467384885.

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46

"Two essays on public sector reform." 2003. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5891746.

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Yuen Chi-lok.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-70).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.i
Acknowledgement --- p.iii
Table of Contents --- p.iv
List of Tables --- p.v
Chapter Chapter 1 --- The Dynamics of the Labor Market across Public and Private Sectors in a Theoretical Model
Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.2 --- Empirical Studies --- p.4
Chapter 1.3 --- The Model --- p.7
Chapter 1.3.1 --- Preferences of Working Agents --- p.7
Chapter 1.3.2 --- Production Technology --- p.8
Chapter 1.4 --- "Optimization, Equilibrium and Some Comparative Static Results" --- p.10
Chapter 1.4.1 --- Optimization Problems --- p.10
Chapter 1.4.2 --- Market Equilibrium --- p.15
Chapter 1.4.3 --- Comparative Static Results --- p.16
Chapter 1.5 --- Extensions --- p.22
Chapter 1.5.1 --- Wage Structure in Public Sector and its Effects --- p.22
Chapter 1.5.2 --- How the Wage Level of the Public Sector Affects the Private Labor Market --- p.24
Chapter 1.6 --- Conclusion --- p.29
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Pillars for the Growing Dragon: Social Security in China --- p.31
Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.31
Chapter 2.2 --- The Evolution of the Chinese Social Security System --- p.33
Chapter 2.2.1 --- The Establishment of the Social Security System since1949 --- p.33
Chapter 2.2.2 --- The Reform in 1980s --- p.35
Chapter 2.3 --- The Existing Chinese Social Security System --- p.39
Chapter 2.3.1 --- Pension Reform --- p.42
Chapter 2.3.2 --- Unemployment Insurance Reform --- p.45
Chapter 2.3.3 --- Medical Insurance Reform --- p.50
Chapter 2.4 --- Sustainability Problem in the Chinese Social Security System --- p.53
Chapter 2.5 --- Conclusion --- p.60
References --- p.63
Appendix --- p.71

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Yuan, Ching Wen, and 原靖雯. "The influence of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of social security in China." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45107950362805478064.

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碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
99
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of social security in China since the realization of social security was promoted and some relevant policies were implemented in 21 century. This study uses China’s provincial-level data of 31 regions from 2000 to 2009 and uses two inputs and three outputs to calculate the efficiency scores as the dependent variables. The inputs are the proportions of expenditures for social security and employment effort to total public expenditures and the proportions of hygiene, social security, and social welfare employed people to total employed people. The outputs are the coverage rate of urban basic pension insurance, the coverage rate of unemployment insurance, and the coverage rate of urban basic medical care insurance. Then, this study establishes four specifications of the Tobit model. Other factors, gross regional product per capita (PGRP), the degree of openness (OPEN), the scale of provincial government (SOG), the quadratic term of the former (SOGSQ), area dummy variables, and time dummy variables, are added into the Tobit model. The primary finding of this study is that fiscal decentralization has a positively non-monotonic influence on the efficiency of social security. This contributes positively to the efficiency of provincial government’s social security, but this positive influence does not always exist.

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"城市新貧窮社群與福利三角: 一個社會排斥的分析." Thesis, 2007. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074113.

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彭華民.
呈交日期: 2005年11月.
論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2006.
參考文獻(p. 246-261).
Cheng jiao ri qi: 2005 nian 11 yue.
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in Chinese and English.
Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006.
Can kao wen xian (p. 246-261).
Peng Huamin.

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"改革時期中國政府的社會治安管理控制手段: 公安機關重要性的提高與地方基層公安機關力量的構建." 2000. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5895854.

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李家翹.
"2000年8月"
論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2000.
參考文獻 (leaves 1-12)
附中英文摘要.
"2000 nian 8 yue"
Li Jiaqiao.
Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2000.
Can kao wen xian (leaves 1-12)
Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.
Chapter 第一章 --- 引論如何認識改革時期中國政府的社會治安管理控制手段
Chapter 一 --- 緒論 --- p.1
Chapter 二 --- 硏究方法 --- p.5
Chapter 三 --- 文章的組織 --- p.6
Chapter 第二章 --- 文獻回顧「延續」還是「倉新」的政府社會治安管控手段？
Chapter 一 --- 改革時期的「群眾路線」「延續」而來的手段！ --- p.8
Chapter 二 --- 改革時期的「群眾路線」「延續」而來的手段？ --- p.11
Chapter 三 --- 如何認識傳統的「群眾路線」？西方理論模型的適用性 --- p.14
Chapter 四 --- 政府、非政府、「或多或少」政府社會控制的三分理論模型 --- p.18
Chapter 五 --- 三分理論模型的不足 --- p.20
Chapter 六 --- 小結 --- p.29
Chapter 第三章 --- 改革前中國政府社會治安管控手段的根本一般性社會集體中的社會治安管控
Chapter 一 --- 前言 --- p.33
Chapter 二 --- 社會資源、組織與社會控制 --- p.35
Chapter 三 --- 共產中國的一般性社會集體 --- p.38
Chapter 四 --- 一般性社會集體政府社會治安管控手段的根本 --- p.44
Chapter 五 --- 一般性社會集體與政府「群眾路線」式社會治安控制手段 --- p.53
Chapter 六 --- 公安機關與政府整體性社會秩序的維持 --- p.55
Chapter 七 --- 改革以前的中國政府社會治安管理控制手段社會集體中的社會治安管理控制 --- p.57
Chapter 八 --- 小結一般性社會集體中社會控制的特質 --- p.62
Chapter 第四章 --- 改革時期中國舊有社會治安管控手段根本的動搖
Chapter 一 --- 前言 --- p.65
Chapter 二 --- 改革時期政府舊有社會治安管控手段根本的動搖 --- p.66
Chapter 三 --- 改革時期的「群眾路線」式社會治安管控手段表面的「延續」、實質的「創新」 --- p.70
Chapter 四 --- 改革時期的公安派出所警務改革政府「創新」其社會治安管控手段的基礎 --- p.74
Chapter 五 --- 「獻身式」基層民警隊伍的建立派出所警務改革的目標 --- p.78
Chapter 六 --- 小結 --- p.81
Chapter 第五章 --- 改革時期中國政府的社會治安管控手段
Chapter 一 --- 前言 --- p.83
Chapter 二 --- 改革時期的「群眾路線」新意義的群眾網絡的構建 --- p.83
Chapter 三 --- 民警深入轄區做群眾工作以民警爲中心的一般群眾網絡的構建 --- p.86
Chapter 四 --- 加強對「業餘」社會治安管控機制的「指導」以派出所爲中心的群眾工作網絡的構建 --- p.95
Chapter 五 --- 小結 --- p.103
Chapter 第六章 --- 結論
Chapter 一 --- 論點摘要 --- p.106
Chapter 二 --- 中國政府社會治安管控手段的「創新」中國國家與社會關係重構的一面 --- p.110

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50

"Empowerment of women recipients of comprehensive social security assistance in the welfare campaign in Hong Kong." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888508.

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Abstract:

Wong Siu Wai Winnie.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-153).
Abstract --- p.ii
Acknowledgment --- p.iii
Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1. --- Ecumenical Grassroots Development Center and the Welfare Campaign --- p.3
Chapter 2. --- Literature Review and Methodology --- p.19
Chapter 3. --- The Empowerment Process --- p.36
Chapter 4. --- The Free-Riders --- p.72
Chapter 5. --- Selective Incentives: A Panacea? --- p.93
Chapter 6. --- Mobilizing Acts of EGDC --- p.108
Conclusion --- p.137
Appendix I --- p.146
Appendix II --- p.149
Bibliography --- p.150

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