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Journal articles on the topic 'Social security – Government policy – India'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Thachil, Dr Preemy P. "Welfare Schemes for Migrant Workers in Kerala." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 10 (2022): 463–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.61024.

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Kerala has been a front- runner among the states in India, introducing social security schemes for different vulnerable sections of the society. These schemes, executed mainly through different welfare boards, and have been successful in extending social security to a limited extent to the majority of the vulnerable groups especially migrants. In India, social security is enumerated in the Directive Principles of State Policy and is one of the subjects in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India, which is federal in nature. One of the major priorities of the state government is extendi

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Singh, Surender, Deep Lal, Rachna Thakur, and Suchitra Devi. "Socio-economic Compulsions on Climate Change and Energy Security of India." Scientific Temper 13, no. 02 (2022): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2022.13.2.37.

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The socio-economic regulation has significant impact in shaping foreign policy choices of anycountry. This paper tries to analyze one major thrust in Indian foreign policy: climate changeand energy security. It focuses on the domestic factors and compulsions in shaping the foreignpolicy of India on specific issues related to social welfare of the common people. Ideationalliberalism one of the important variant of liberalism makes an important assumption that socioeconomicregulations play an important role in framing the foreign policy of any country. Itis significant to identify how the Indian

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Chatterjee, Sheshadri. "AI strategy of India: policy framework, adoption challenges and actions for government." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 14, no. 5 (2020): 757–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-05-2019-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for policy framework on artificial intelligence (AI) in India. Design/methodology/approach Studies have been conducted through focus group discussion and the other sources such as different company websites using AI, Indian Government strategy reports on AI, literature studies, different policies implemented on AI in different locations and other relevant documents. After those studies, a charter of recommendation has been provided. This will help the authority to frame the AI policy for India. Findings This study highlights that

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M., D. Pradeep, and K. Ravindra B. "EFFECTIVE DISBURSEMENT OF SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS TO THE LABOUR THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (2017): 114–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.240279.

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Social Security seems to be the responsibility of the state to protect the workforce along with their dependents against certain occupational hazards formed on the ideals of human dignity and social justice. It reduces social sufferings resulted from poverty, unemployment and diseases by compensating with financial benefits and medical care. It covers measures like compensation to injured workers, securing minimum pension benefit to low paid employees, reducing social cost of widowhood by appropriate tax measures, development of health services, grant of old age benefits and assistance to meet

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Das, Bijay, Pema Dorjee Sharjo, and Jinu Phukan. "From Policy to Practice: Investigating National Social Assistance Schemes in Arunachal Pradesh." Stallion Journal for Multidisciplinary Associated Research Studies 4, no. 3 (2025): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.55544/sjmars.4.3.4.

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Even though India has made great strides in lowering its poverty rates, a sizable portion of the population still lives in poverty. The poverty rate has declined over time, and in a growing nation like India, the crucial role that social assistance programs and policies play in eradicating poverty is evident. To establish a national policy for social assistance for the needy and eradicating the poverty, the Indian government introduced the National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) on August 15, 1995. The present study mainly focusing on the financial advancement of the IGNOAPS, IGNWPS and IGND

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Gupta, Dhruv. "Policies for resolving insurgencies – lessons from third-party intervention in India." Indian Growth and Development Review 12, no. 3 (2019): 350–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-04-2017-0033.

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Purpose In this paper, the author develops a game theoretical model to understand why Union Government of India, as a third party, has used different schemes at different times in history to assist the State Governments in fighting the Naxalite insurgency. Comparing across schemes, it was found that though Matching Security Grants scheme was preferred in general, during asymmetric information scenario it led to an emergency situation wherein the Union Government had to provide the less preferred Bulk Security Grants. Later, it became difficult to withdraw these grants as the State Governments

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Saputra, Alrafsya Mahendra. "Dilema dalam Kebijakan Negara dan Keamanan Manusia: Kasus Kebijakan India pada Pemerintahan Narendra Modi, Perdana Menteri India." Jurnal Sentris 1, no. 1 (2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4143.15-24.

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India is a country that is known for its attachment to its culture, but on the other hand, what is unknown to the wider community is the existence of human rights violations caused by its own government under the leadership of Narendra Modi. What the author will say in this case is about Narendra Modi's policy in solving social and economic welfare issues. His welfare policy is how he resolves social conflicts, social security, and his economic policies to be examined is how he promoted India as an industrialist state can undermine the protection of his human rights.

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Dr Lalremruata Chhakchhuak. "Smart Fencing Along the India-Myanmar Border: Integrating Technology, Community Engagement and Government Initiatives." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 5 (2025): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140500007.

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Abstract: This paper explores a multidimensional approach to securing the India-Myanmar border in Mizoram through smart surveillance technologies, community-based engagement, tribal corridor management, and socioeconomic development. In light of strong local opposition to conventional fencing, we review global and national border management practices, analyze the unique context of Mizoram, and propose a sustainable and culturally sensitive strategy. We advocate for policy adaptations that align with the region's social fabric while strengthening national security. The study draws on comparativ

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Dhameja, Nand Lal, Manish Dhameja, Amandeep Dhaliwal, and Ridhi Khatter. "Good Governance in India - Current Scenario: Issues of Concern: A Policy Perspective." Delhi Business Review 23, no. 2 (2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v23i2.232202205.

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Purpose: The government believes in minimum government and maximum governance; the study is an attempt to examine it by analysing aspects relating to social security and social justice; prisons and prisons’ occupancy; corruption and bribery rate; judiciary and pressure on judiciary highlighting pendency at different courts. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is exploratory and descriptive in nature. The data for the study has been drawn from government policy documents, published reports, and research studies and publications. The study is presented in five parts. Current economic scenario

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Anand, Rashmi, Sanjay Medhavi, Vivek Soni, Charru Malhotra, and D. K. Banwet. "Transforming information security governance in India (A SAP-LAP based case study of security, IT policy and e-governance)." Information & Computer Security 26, no. 1 (2018): 58–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2016-0090.

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Purpose Digital India, the flagship programme of Government of India (GoI) originated from National e-Governance Project (NeGP) in the year 2014. The programme has important aspect of information security and implementation of IT policy which supports e-Governance in a focused approach of Mission Mode. In this context, there is a need to assess situation of the programme which covers a study of initiatives and actions taken by various actor involved and processes which are responsible for overall e-Governance. Therefore, the purpose of this case study is to develop a Situation-Actor-Process (S

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Kamble, Dr. Kamlesh R. "Problems of Agriculture Labour in India." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 42 (2023): 49–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10547848.

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Abstract:           In India Agricultural Labors faces many problems. Agricultural labours are most neglected class in Indian rural society. In Indian society agricultural workers called by farmers, who works on the land of others on wages. Often they are not in a position to earn just enough to keep their family with better living and working condition. There is also problem of unemployment and irregular employment. Because of that they have neither private nor social security. Being unorganized they do not have any organization to see better working condition. &

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Mr., Rakesh Kumar Maurya. "Social Security for Women Workers in Unorganized Sectors in India: A Critical Analysis." Annual International Journal of Vaikunta Baliga College of Law (AIJVBCL) 1 (May 2, 2024): 328–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11103519.

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<em>This research paper aims to explore the complex landscape of ‘social security for women’ working in unorganized sectors in India and their specific vulnerabilities faced by women in unorganized labour including inadequate wages, lack of job security, and limited access to ‘social security benefits’. The unorganized sector, constituting a substantial portion of workforce, often leaves women workers vulnerable to economic uncertainties, health risks, and social disadvantages. The paper analyses exiting legislation, judicial precedents and ‘social security scheme

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Gupta, Ramesh. "Pension Reforms in India: Unresolved Issues and Policy Choices." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 28, no. 1 (2003): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920030102.

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Ageing populations with increased life expectancy, low mortality rates, and decreasing and volatile returns in financial markets have made old age financial security difficult. Further, escalating costs of the pension system are forcing the Indian government to re- evaluate its programmes providing social security to its employees. The government has so far received three official reports (namely, OASIS, IRDA, and Bhattacharya) which have examined the issue and suggested several measures to provide a safety net to the ageing population. This paper examines the recommendations made in these rep

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Keerthiraj and Takashi Sekiyama. "The Rise of China and Evolving Defense Cooperation between India and Japan." Social Sciences 12, no. 6 (2023): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12060333.

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This research paper investigates the evolving defense cooperation between India and Japan in the context of the strategic landscape in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly considering China’s rise. The existing literature recognizes China’s increasing influence as a significant factor in India-Japanese security cooperation, but tends to overlook the dynamics behind India’s shifting stance. The study reveals that India initially hesitated to actively engage in anti-China security cooperation with Japan until the mid-2010s, but later adopted a more proactive partnership. An analysis of policy d

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Ahmad Fida, Bashir, Dharmendra Singh, and Umar Ahmed. "An investigation of the demand pulled factors of foreign tourist inflows to India." Innovative Marketing 19, no. 3 (2023): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.19(3).2023.19.

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This study aims to examine the demand-driven factors that attract foreign tourists to India. This study used an advanced gravity model to examine the factors that drew demand from 15 major foreign tourist destination countries from 1995 to 2018. Descriptive statistics, correlation, OLS, and panel GMM are the statistical tools used in data analysis. The results indicate that the per capita income of India and the countries of origin, the size of the Indian population, and a favorable visa policy all contribute to attracting foreign tourists to India. Meanwhile, the high cost of living in India

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Chatterjee, Sheshadri, and Arpan Kumar Kar. "Regulation and governance of the Internet of Things in India." Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance 20, no. 5 (2018): 399–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dprg-04-2018-0017.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of Internet of Things (IoT) in India. The purpose also includes providing insights regarding policy framing for IoTs with a focus on regulation and governance. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative approach has been taken here for understanding the issues of IoT policy for India so far as regulations and governance are concerned. Findings This study highlights that the draft IoT policy of India, 2015 is to be improved. Attention is to be focused on regulation and governance for addressing security and privacy issues among oth

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Pradeep, M.D. "A Study on the Effectiveness of Social Security System for the Fisher Folks in Mangaluru." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), Vol. 3,, No. 2, September 2018. (2019): 13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2594634.

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Unorganised sector occupies a predominant portion in the workforce of India. The work is  considered to be the physical and mental engagement by human beings for economic  productivity. Fisheries Sector has become a source  ofincome and employment to those who  engage in unorganised employments for their life. India is the second largest producer of fish in  the world by contributing 5.68 per cent of global fish production and second largest producer of  fish by aquaculture after China. In the National Fish Productivity, State of Karnataka contributes  almost

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Hareet, Kumar Meena, and Dhayal Sangeeta. "The Perspective of Deendayal Upadhyaya on International Relations: Relevance in Contemporary Indian Diplomacy." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 13, no. 1 (2025): 232–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15057165.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya was a prominent political thinker and nationalist leader who emphasised self-reliance, ethical governance, and the preservation of the civilizational values of India. His views on international relations were shaped by the principles of sovereignty, national interest, and global justice. He advocated for a reformed United Nations that would ensure equal representation for newly independent nations and resist dominance by powerful states. Upadhyaya was both a critic and a proponent of government policies, urging strong leadership, strategic

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Sengar, Vikrant Singh. "Prime Minister Social Security Schemes - An Investigation into the Well-being of Rural Households." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 5762–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61005.

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Abstract: Background: In order to establish a universal social security system for Indian citizens, especially the rural, marginalized, and vulnerable groups, the Indian government launched three ambitious social security schemes related to the insurance and pension sectors on May 9, 2015. Objective: This article is an attempt to investigate the effectiveness of these three social security schemes — Atal Pension Yojna, PM Jeevan Jyoti Beema Yojna, and PM Suraksha Beema Yojna, in improving the well-being of the poor households from rural regions and the people from the unorganized section of th

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Dr., Y. Poornima. "PUBLIC POLICY AND MANAGEMENT- A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 3, no. 2 (2017): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852641.

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Public Policy and Management is a timely topic for discussion, as it affects all of us and so we should try to know about it thoroughly. Public Policy formulation has been there since the beginning of civilization. But with the publication of the book “Policy Sciences” by Harold Lasswell and Daniel Lerner, it has gained a new orientation.Though public policy has been formulated and implemented all over the world, we limit our discussion to its status in India. We also discuss its connection to the Management science.Public Policy is a Government Policy and not a private one. It is a policy mat

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Wackchaure, Rohini Devram, and Ganesh Ramesh Teltumbade. "Study of Environmental Justice in Agriculture and Food System in India." International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture and Management towards Paradigm Shift in Research 1, no. 2 (2024): 6–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15004942.

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<strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong> <em>As we know that, India is an agrarian country, most of its population depend upon agriculture for food and income, as it’s the backbone of Nation as well as traditional business of most of the population of India. Global warming& climate changes forced policymakers to highlights the need & importance of environmental justice. Nowadays, each and every step taken by Indian Government, institution or any organization are aligned & towards to maintain the environmental justice.  This is a conceptual paper and its aim is to introduce th

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Dr., Mahadev Dattu Dongare, and Tanuja Avinash Jadhav Mrs. "A Study On Current Challenges And Issues Faced By The Unorganised Sector In India." Young Researcher S14, no. 1B (2025): 226–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14873734.

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<em>This study examines the issues and policies affecting conflict workers in India, which is a significant part of the Indian economy.  Although workers in the non-cooperative sector contribute significantly to employment and GDP, they face poor working conditions, irregular wages and poor benefits. This study examines existing social security measures such as the Unorganized Workers Social Security Act, pension schemes, and health insurance, while also addressing the inequalities in their use. The paper examines recent data including the rise of unorganized workers and the government&rs

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Dr., Sonal Sharad Bawkar. "Cybersecurity and Digital Ethics for an Inclusive Digital Future: An Indian Perspective." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research S6, no. 19 (2025): 760–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15112896.

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<em>As India advances towards digitally empowered people through initiatives like Digital Bharat, UPI and E-Adhar. These transitions such as digital economy, cybersecurity and digital ethics have emerged as critical pillars for ensuring an inclusive and sustainable digital future. With over 900 million internet users and a growing fintech, e-governance, and e-commerce ecosystem, India faces unique challenges in balancing technological innovation with security and ethics. Financial frauds, online scams, misleading in participation in online games, Ransome attacks, demanding help through social

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Prof., (Dr.) Soma Das, and Chakraborty Bipul. "SOCIAL STATUS OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN WEST BENGAL." Journal of Innovation in Educational and Social Research 2, no. 8 (2024): 97–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13311638.

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In the multidimensional social set up of India, empowerment of women more specifically of the tribal women need to be addressed to conceptualise the growth of the Indian societies. Empowerment includes various parameters including Education. In this review work, the educational status, Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), Gender Parity Index, Educational age and Literacy levels of tribal women have been compared with their male counterpart as well as with the non-tribal women community. The relevant literatures from three districts of West Bengal have been reviewed in this study. The review report ind

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Rao, Akshatha, Rama Devi Nandineni, Roshan S. Shetty, Kailas Mallaiah, and Giridhar B. Kamath. "Enhancing Walkability for Older Adults: The Role of Government Policies and Urban Design." Infrastructures 10, no. 4 (2025): 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10040077.

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This research examines the impact of government policy initiatives, community engagement programs, and age-friendly urban design policies on the built environment, with a specific focus on the walkability of older adults. The walkability of older adults in the built environment is essential because it promotes physical activity, social connectedness, and independence, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life and supporting healthy aging. This study employs a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design with convenience sampling in Udupi district, one of the urbanizing districts in Ind

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Devendra Kumar. "FACTS AND POLICY ISSUES OF AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS AND THEIR WAGES." Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 02 (2025): 57–73. https://doi.org/10.57067/b6v8dc98.

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Agricultural labourers form the backbone of rural economies, particularly in agrarian societies like India. Despite their vital contribution to agricultural production and food security, they often remain among the most economically and socially vulnerable groups. This paper explores the key facts and prevailing conditions of agricultural labourers, focusing on wage patterns, employment trends, socio-economic challenges, and the effectiveness of existing policy frameworks. It critically examines the disparities in wage distribution, gender and caste-based discrimination, lack of formal employm

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Widodo, Sri. "Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional." Agro Ekonomi 10, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16789.

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The problem on food security in Indonesia began to be interested since the economic crisis as one component of the social security net. Sustainable food security covers: availability of food, accessibility, utilization, stability, self reliance (autonomy) and sustainability. . Hirarchically food security can be at global order, regional, national, local, household and individual. The higher order offbod security is a necessary condition but not sufficient condition for the lower order.Economic theory indicate that there are gains to be made from free trade. increase the efficiency ufresource a

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Pandey, Mukesh Kumar, and Pooja Gupta*. "Problems of Unorganized Workers." Humanities and Development 17, no. 2 (2022): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61410/had.v17i2.84.

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Despite their significant contribution to the economy, only 6 % of unorganized workers avail any type of social security support. The growth of real wages of casual workers has also been relatively slow in the post-reform period. The workers of the unorganized sectors are the worst affected in the event of any kind of crisis. The fundamental socio-economic rights of domestic migrant workers were adversely affected during the lockdown, but the state response was not up to the expectation. Despite expansion in policy and programmes, India`s wage and social security system is quite vulnerable to

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Vipin, Sharma*1 &. Prof. Dr. O.P. Sarathe2. "STUDY OF INSURANCE RETURNS AS COMPARED WITH OTHER INVESTMENT OPTIONS." International Journal OF Engineering Sciences &Management Research 5, no. 2 (2018): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1175646.

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Insurance industry contributes to the financial sector of an economy and also provides an important social security in developing countries. The growth of the insurance sector in India has been phenomenal. The insurance industry has undergone a massive change over last few years and the metamorphosis has been noteworthy. Many insurance companies in India have managed to make their way into almost every Indian household. Government of India is also highly concern to the need of Insurance in current scenario. There are numerous private and public sector insurance companies in India that have bec

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Mamoni, Das. "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)." ACCST RESEARCH JOURNAL XIX, no. 1, 2021 (2021): 36–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5831645.

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                In 2005, India’s parliament passed the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), which is the central government’s response to the constitutionally manifested right to work and means to promote livelihood security in India’s rural areas. To this end, the Act guarantees 100 days of annual employment at statutory minimum wage rates to any rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work. The manual work needs to create sustainable assets that promote the economic and in

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Muttur Ranganathan, Narayana. "Universal social pension for elderly individuals in India." Indian Growth and Development Review 10, no. 2 (2017): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-07-2017-0047.

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Purpose Population ageing, extended coverage of beneficiaries and rise in benefit levels of a public-funded universal social pension scheme (USPS) for elderly individuals may exert fiscal pressures on India’s General Government. Using accounting frameworks, this paper aims at an assessment of public expenditure requirements of USPS scenarios in the short term and their long-term implications for fiscal sustainability. Design/methodology/approach Short-term public expenditure requirements are quantified for the current pension scheme and proposed USPS scenarios, if pension benefits are adjustab

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Bala, Kiran, and Seema Sharma. "Factors Influencing Digital Payment Adoption among Indian Consumers: A Review." Research Review Journal of Social Science 5, no. 1 (2025): 24–33. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2025.v05.n01.004.

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Rapidly improving conditions in India Digital payment through government efforts, financial technology, and greater smartphone penetration have changed consumer behaviour and financial transactions. This review paper provides a critical analysis of the influential aspects related to digital payment adoption among Indian consumers from a multidisciplinary approach including understanding of the demographic, technological, economic, psychological, social, and policy based perspectives. These results indicate that although various issues including ease of use, accessibility of smartphones, financ

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Park, Seo-Yeon, Jong-Suk Kim, Seungho Lee, and Joo-Heon Lee. "Appraisal of Water Security in Asia: The Pentagonal Framework for Efficient Water Resource Management." Applied Sciences 12, no. 16 (2022): 8307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12168307.

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Swathes of global water challenges, such as water shortages, water pollution, water-related disasters, and degradation of water environments, have seriously threatened human development. The discussion of water security or insecurity has been instrumental in drawing the attention of political leaders thanks to its political nature and strategic and urgent messages for society to take action. This study introduces a modified concept and definition of water security and a water security assessment framework based on a review of previous works on water security; the water security framework inten

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Shah, Syed Asad Ali, and Muhammad Nasir Butt. "Pakistan’s PECA 2025 and Global Digital Regulations: Balancing Security and Freedom." Social Prism 2, no. 01 (2025): 64–91. https://doi.org/10.69671/socialprism.2.1.2025.28.

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PECA 2025 has been feared to negatively impact the digital freedoms and liberal politics of Pakistan as it has potentially provided preventive measures against cybercrimes. The passed law increases government control over the online environment by adopting more rigid content restrictions, creating the criminalization of code ‘fake news’, and making the bulk of social media platforms register with the government. While the Pakistan government has claimed that PECA 2025 is necessary for protecting from cyber threats, fake news and scammers, some critics believe that PECA 2025 legalises over surv

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Rofik, Abdul, Prawira Yudha Pratama, Intan Nurain, and Taufik Rahman. "Analysis of Food Geopolitical Threats to Food Sustainability in East Kalimantan: Challenges, Obstacles and Discourse on Food Sustainability Resilience." Golden Ratio of Data in Summary 4, no. 2 (2024): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v4i2.525.

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An Analysis of Food Geopolitical Threats to Food Sustainability in East Kalimantan reveals the significant impact of global geopolitical dynamics on food availability and market prices at the local level. The Russia-Ukraine war and the U.S.-China trade war are decisive factors affecting the dependence of Indonesia, especially East Kalimantan, on food imports from certain countries such as India, Thailand, Vietnam and Pakistan. Vulnerability to fluctuations in global food markets creates serious challenges to food stability at the local level. Challenges and constraints to food security in East

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Kunwar, Nawaraj Bikram. "Safeguarding Nepal: National Security Landscape & Challenges." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 7, no. 1 (2024): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v7i1.67002.

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This article explores the complex notion of security in Nepal, covering its history, current challenges, and future prospects. It compares the traditional view of national security focused on protecting borders with newer threats that include social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical factors. Political instability, bureaucratic politics, economic crises, ethnic and religious tensions, occasional acts of violence, refugee problems and ecological destruction are ongoing challenges to the Nepal’s internal security. The state also has external issues such as its geographic position as well

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Malhotra, Shilpy, Kanwal Anil, and Amrita Kaur. "Impact of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Sustainable Social Enterprises – A Mixed-Methods Research." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 41, Spl Vol (2024): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2024.v41spl.017.

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The main objective of this study is to identify the challenges faced by social entrepreneurs concerning the social entrepreneurial ecosystem that exists in India and suggest policy recommendations to create an enabling environment for budding social entrepreneurs. In the Indian context, there is a dearth of studies related to the entrepreneurial ecosystem. A country’s start-up environment is crucial to ensure enterprises are sustainable in the long term, which contributes tremendously to the economic growth of a country. It follows a mixed-methods approach which combines qualitative and quanti

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Gupta, Indrani, Samik Chowdhury, and Avantika Ranjan. "Health Investment Priorities in India: A New Methodology-based Analysis of State Budgets." Journal of Health Management 22, no. 3 (2020): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063420937942.

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Classification and measurement issues—especially definitions and estimates of primary, secondary and tertiary care—are the major impediments to an informed discussion around type and quality of health spending in India. One area of concern worldwide has been the level of investment in primary care. This article reviews different definitions of primary, secondary and tertiary care, and applies a new methodology on sub-national budget data for classifying and estimating these aggregates. Government spending on health by five states of India is grouped into primary, secondary, tertiary, medical e

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Singla, Harish Kumar, and Priyanka Bendigiri. "Factors affecting rentals of residential apartments in Pune, India: an empirical investigation." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 12, no. 6 (2019): 1028–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-12-2018-0097.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors affecting rentals of residential apartments in Pune, India. Design/methodology/approach Four regression models are developed, i.e. basic ordinary least square (OLS) regression model, OLS regression model with robust estimates, OLS regression model with clustered robust estimates and generalized least square (GLS) regression model with maximum likelihood (ML) robust estimates. Based on the Akaike information criterion and Bayesian information criterion criteria, OLS regression model with clustered robust estimates and GLS regression m

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Navas, M. Khadar, J. Anjali, and M.V Bijulal. "Gendered Migration in India: Exploring the Challenges and Human Rights Issues Faced by Female Migrant Workers in Perumbavoor, Ernakulam District, Kerala." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 06 (2024): 3873–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11607869.

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Most studies on inter-state migrant workers in Kerala focus on male migrants arriving in the state. Kerala began to receive migrant workers in 1950. There has been a significant shift in it since 1990. From the 1960s to the 1990s, migrant workers came to Kerala from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. During those times, women came to Kerala along with men. After the 1990s, migration from Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, and Haryana gained momentum. Many women have moved to Kerala since 2000, as opposed to male migrants from 1990 to 2000. Many human rights issues face migra

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Chhabra, Varun, Prashant Rajan, and Shweta Chopra. "User Acceptance of New Technology in Mandatory Adoption Scenario for Food Distribution in India." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 11, no. 2 (2020): 153–70. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v11i2.47.

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Ubiquitous utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has led the governments of various countries to use ICTs in public administration and social welfare initiatives. Direct use of e-governance technology by citizens in developing countries is hindered by lack of training, education and infrastructure. This makes it inevitable to employ intermediary users who can bridge this gap between technology use and beneficiaries. Analyzing the technology adoption behavior of intermediaries could help policy makers and designers of e-governance technologies to create devices, proce

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Dr Anila Devi, Dr. Asghar Sohail, Dr. Syed Muhammad Salman, Muhammad Hasan, and Dr. Atif Aziz. "From Aristotle to AI: The Role of Educational Philosophy in Shaping National Futures." Research Journal of Psychology 3, no. 1 (2025): 636–46. https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v3i1.95.

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Education is the pillar of national development, social cohesion, and economic progress. However, all nations' education systems are different in nature, quality, and cost. The research compares the education systems of Pakistan, India, and the Western world on the basis of a model of dialectic debate to see their similarity and dissimilarity. The research is of qualitative nature, consisting of semi-structured interviews with 30 educationists; ten from each of Pakistan, India, and Europe. Interview content analysis and critical review of 200 sources suggest that the bifurcation within the edu

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Mohsin Mahmood. "The Climate-Security Nexus in South Asia: Pakistan at the Crossroads of Environmental Degradation and Regional Insecurity, A Pakistan-Centric Analysis of Realism, Social Constructivism, and Green Perspective." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 512–21. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i1.330.

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Climate change poses significant challenges to global security, particularly in South Asia, where rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are worsening existing tensions over resources such as water and land. This region, home to nearly a quarter of the world's population, is highly susceptible to climate change, with far-reaching insinuations for human migration, conflict, and regional stability. Pakistan, ranked among the top ten countries most vulnerable to climate change, is a critical case study. The country's geography, economy,

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Amarnath, J. S., P. Yogitha, and B. Sivasankari. "An Economic Analysis of Climate Change in Dry Lands of Maduri District, Tamil Nadu, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 661–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i81994.

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The study was conducted in dry lands of Madurai district with a sample size of 150 to study the vulnerability, resilience and adaptation strategies to climate change and also to assess the sustainability of dry land farming and livelihood security of dry land farmers. The results revealed that Thirumangalam block was highly vulnerable to climate change with the index value of 0.689. In ecological sustainability, sorghum was more sustainable. Economic viability analyses showed that cotton was more sustainable The dependency on local inputs was higher for both cotton and sorghum with comparative

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Sahdev, Sahdev, Shweta Choubey, Gitanjali Patel, et al. "Review on Solar Energy in India, Achievements (2021–2025), and Benefits of Solar Energy." Journal of Ravishankar University (PART-B) 38, no. 1 (2025): 189–204. https://doi.org/10.52228/jrub.2025-38-1-13.

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The period between 2021 and 2025 has been particularly transformative, with the country significantly expanding its installed solar capacity and adopting innovative policy frameworks. The Government of India, through the National Solar Mission and various state-level initiatives, has accelerated the adoption of solar power by incentivizing both centralized solar parks and decentralized rooftop solutions. From 41.2 GW in 2021, India’s total installed solar capacity rose impressively to over 105.6 GW by 2025, reflecting a strong commitment to renewable energy goals and climate action. Landmark p

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Soni, Vivek, Rashmi Anand, Prasanta Kumar Dey, Ambika Prasad Dash, and Devinder Kumar Banwet. "Quantifying e-governance efficacy towards Indian–EU strategic dialogue." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 11, no. 4 (2017): 535–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-06-2017-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this research paper is to assess efficacy of e-governance implementation, influenced under the Indian-EU (European Union – EU) strategic dialogue. For the same purpose, this study aims to analyse and measure penetration level of information and communication technology (ICT) applications across ten select gross domestic product-dependent sectors (gross domestic product – GDP) in Indian economy. Design/methodology/approach Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach of PROMETHEE, using its partial and complete versions in fuzzy environment, is applied. The approach ass

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POONIYA, VIJAY, ANIL K. CHOUDHARY, ANCHAL DASS, et al. "Improved crop management practices for sustainable pulse production: An Indian perspective." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 6 (2015): 747–458. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i6.49184.

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Pulses are an integral part of Indian agricultural economy next to cereals and oilseeds in terms of acreage, production and economic value. Pulses are rich source of protein and energy, but in India, these are largely cultivated under energy starved conditions resulting in poor pulse productivity. This is mainly because of unavailability of quality seed at desired time, cultivation on marginal and sub-marginal lands, imbalanced use of fertilizers and nonadoption of crop improved management practices. India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses in the world, accounting for about 25% of

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Rybalkina, Inna G. "On the issue of family planning in Nigeria." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2024): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080029678-2.

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Despite the fourth decade of implementation of the Nigerian government family planning program, the total fertility rate remains one of the highest in the world (5.2), and according to UN experts, by the end of the 21st century Nigeria will become the third most populous country after India and China. Explosive growth leads to complications of economic development, undermines food security and the resource base of social policy, can give rise to a series of acute environmental crises, cyclical outbreaks of epidemiological diseases, destructive internal conflicts, socio-political instability, i

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Huda, Noor ul. "Influence of Religion on International Relations of South Asia Examining the Case of India and Pakistan with Special Reference to Hindu and Muslim Identity." Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 4, no. 1 (2025): 527–40. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v4i1.240.

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India and Pakistan are two essential significant regional players of South East Asia, both vary greatly in terms of geographic size, location, religious, political and social customs, economic and political system, type of government, and interaction with major powers. The south Asian states have had varying political backgrounds since their emergence from English rule in the late Forties, with the regular democratic interludes in Pakistan, with increasing impact for Islamist political parties and movements; and a long-established, secular democracy in India, significantly affected recently by

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CHATTERJEE, DYUTI. "Bridging the gap between Education and Employment in Modern India." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 05 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem03453.

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ABSTRACT: The youth population of the country occupies the bulk of its work force. India today experiences a “demographic dividend’ which most developed countries can’t enjoy because of their ageing population. Unfortunately, India has not been able to take the full advantage of the demographic dividend as a major part of its youth are not fit for employability. Lack of literacy, high dropout rates along with poor quality of education ensure that employment opportunities remain limited to a few. The curriculum taught in schools and colleges being too theoretical and outdated, there is a big ga

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