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Journal articles on the topic 'Social security – Spain – Econometric models'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Drachal, Krzysztof, and Daniel González Cortés. "Estimation of Lockdowns’ Impact on Well-Being in Selected Countries: An Application of Novel Bayesian Methods and Google Search Queries Data." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010421.

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Lockdowns introduced in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a significant impact on societies from an economic, psychological, and health perspective. This paper presents estimations of their impact on well-being, understood both from the perspective of mental health and considering economic security and similar factors. This is not an easy task because well-being is influenced by numerous factors and the changes happen dynamically. Moreover, there are some obstacles when using the control group. However, other studies show that in certain cases it is possible to approximate selecte

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2

CARP, Ana. "Models of Analysis of the Social Security System’s Financial Balance." New Challenges in Accounting and Finance 2 (September 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32038/ncaf.2019.02.01.

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The financial balance of each country's social security system is a concern for countries, professional groups, and individuals. If the first social security systems were based on the principle of social solidarity and objectively the financial resources collected from the active generations were sufficient to cover the risks of the social security branches, nowadays the supporters of this principle are fewer. An objective problem is also the achievement of the system maturity state that occurs after 60-70 years after the scheme’s development that is almost after a period equal to a generation

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Hefri Yodiansyah and Debby Kurniadi. "Pendekatan Melalui Evolusi Konteks Relasi Media Sebagai Lensa Media Sosial Dalam 'Business Budgeting on the Method Perspective'." JISHUM Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2022): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.57248/jishum.v1i2.64.

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The social context in social media is determined by 'Business Budgeting on the Method Perspective' study of identifying problems at the level of social information services, through cost budgeting efforts in the context of rising inflation and elements of geopolitical instability manifested by buying and selling recession and social insecurity, especially for low-income residents. The purpose of this finding is to identify the problems of the current situation affecting the social status of citizens and the prospects for exploiting the costs of their evolution by introducing a quality index of

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Bernabé-Crespo, Miguel Borja, Encarnación Gil-Meseguer, and José M. Gómez-Espín. "Desalination and water security in Southeastern Spain." Journal of Political Ecology 26, no. 1 (2019): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v26i1.22911.

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<p>The Segura Hydrographic Demarcation (DHS), in Southeastern Spain, is an area of hydric deficit caused by low and irregular rainfall and a dense population. In this region water scarcity is a burning issue that polarizes society for or against different models of ensuring water supply. Given the current demand for water throughout Spain, desalination has been used to increase water supply, and as insurance against drought. Ten seawater desalination plants and hundreds of brackish aquifer desalination plants treat water in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, both for human consumpti

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Riepina, Inna. "Comparative analysis of modern concepts in modeling global food security." Scientific notes, no. 37 (December 21, 2024): 249–59. https://doi.org/10.33111/vz_kneu.37.24.04.22.152.158.

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Global food security is one of the most important and complex challenges of the modern world, directly impacting socio-economic stability, environmental balance, and the quality of life. With the growth of the world population, climate change, depletion of natural resources, and geopolitical instability, ensuring sustainable food systems hasbecome of strategic importance. This article is dedicated to the comparative analysis of modern concepts of global food security modeling, particularly approaches such as econometric models, ecosystem-based approaches, scenario forecasting, and the use of b

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Gurvich, E. T., and N. A. Krasnopeeva. "Determinants of public spending composition in the Russian regions." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 7, 2024): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-1-5-32.

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We build factor models of the regional budgets spending composition, based on data for 2011—2019. Our estimates reveal that expenditure on social security, public health, and education have relatively low elasticity by fiscal revenue (0.6—0.7), On the contrary, national economy and housing expenditure have the highest elasticity (1.3—1.7), while culture and general public services expenditure are characterized with medium elasticity (0.8—0.9). The major econometric tool used for the analysis is quantile regression that allows to detect heterogeneity of expenditure relations with various factor

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Сычева, И., I. Sycheva, Н. Сычева, and N. Sycheva. "To the Question of Comparison of Objective and Subjective Estimations of the Region's Security with Objects of Social Infrastructure." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, no. 3 (2018): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b20f08aec7d87.77642807.

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The aim of the work was to demonstrate the possibility of forming a strategy of innovative development of the region that could accelerate the transition of the regional economy to the dominance of new technological structures. By constructing econometric models of economic dynamics, the timelines for starting the pre-mining of the fifth mode in the economy of the Tula region are estimated. The strategy of accelerating the innovative development of the region’s economy are described. The strategy is based on the program-target approach, reflected in the state program of industrial development

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Cordero-Ahiman, Otilia Vanessa, Jorge Leonardo Vanegas, Pablo Beltrán-Romero, and María Elena Quinde-Lituma. "Determinants of Food Insecurity in Rural Households: The Case of the Paute River Basin of Azuay Province, Ecuador." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030946.

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Eliminating food insecurity is one of humanity’s greatest global challenges. Thus, the purpose of this research was to analyze the factors that determine food insecurity in households in the rural area of the Paute River Basin, Azuay Province, Ecuador. Stratified sampling was used as the sampling method, with proportional affixation. Moreover, we employed the Latin American and Caribbean Household Food Security Measurement Scale (ELCSA). We estimated the main determinants of household food insecurity using two binomial logit models and one ordered logit model. For the analysis of the data, the

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Do, Quynh Anh, and Anh Duc Le. "Effect of foreign direct investment on wage inequalities between skilled and unskilled workers in Vietnam." Economics and Finance Letters 10, no. 1 (2023): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/29.v10i1.3254.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) can bring many benefits to the host country's economy, but not all citizens in that country benefit equally. This study aimed to analyze the impact of FDI on wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers in Vietnam. The study used an econometric model, applying systematic generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to panel data from 63 Vietnamese provinces in the period from 2010 to 2018 to analyze the impact of FDI on wage inequality. The empirical results from the econometric models using systematic GMM showed that FDI tends to increase wage inequa

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Zatonatska, T. G., and A. V. Stavytskyy. "The influence of budget policy on economic security and socio-economic development in the Ukraine." Ekonomika 85 (January 30, 2009): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2009.0.5121.

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The consolidation of economic security of the state, its protection against all external threats should become one of the main directions in the realization of budget expenses in short-term and in long-term prospects. According to this conception, budget expenses are to finance top-priority components of economic security.Some theoretical and methodological approaches concerning the analysis of the influence of budget instruments on parameters of economic security and socio-economic development of the country are suggested.For conducting this investigation, certain econometric models with the

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Anwar, Mutia Narullita, and Pujiyanto Pujiyanto. "ANALYSIS OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON HEALTHCARE FACILITIES UTILIZATION FOR INPATIENT CARE IN INDONESIA." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (2022): 696–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3265.

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In 2014-2018 the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia has ups and downs. according to data from the National Social Security Council (DJSN) and Social Security Administrator for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2020, the average unit cost of claims per first-level inpatient admission nationally in 2014-2018 were Rp420,543, Rp323,687, Rp412,512, Rp531,496, and Rp472,984, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic factors that influence the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia. This study uses secondary d

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Koval, О. "Theoretical and econometric aspects of the relationship of military expenditures and economic growth." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 4 (52) (2022): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2022.52.30-38.

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The article examines the essence of the macroeconomic model "Guns versus Butter" (a compromise between military and other state expenditures) and determines the relevance of its application in the study of the impact of military burden on the economy of Ukraine. In the course of the study, the following indicators were singled out for studying the relationship between military expenditures (expenditure on national security and defense) and social security expenditures (non-defense sector goods that improve public welfare): total GDP, share of GDP on defense (military burden on economy) and oth

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Millán Vázquez de la Torre, María Genoveva, and Amparo Melián Navarro. "El mercado de trabajo femenino en las empresas de economía social de Andalucía (España): un análisis econométrico del perfil de la mujer trabajadora." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 7 (December 1, 2008): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i7.694.

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En los últimos años se ha producido un incremento notable del número de mujeres que acceden al mercado de trabajo en España. Se observan, no obstante, diferencias significativas por comunidades autónomas, siendo Andalucía una de las menos favorecidas. En este estudio se analiza, el mercado de trabajo femenino en las empresas de Economía Social de la comunidad autónoma Andaluza, por ser ésta la que agrupa más del 25% de empresas de Economía Social a nivel nacional. Se trata con ello de conocer cómo está evolucionando el mercado laboral femenino andaluz con la finalidad de determinar cuáles son

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Tolani, Sanjay, Ananth Rao, Genanew B. Worku, and Mohamed Osman. "System and neural network analysis of intent to buy and willingness to pay insurance premium." Managerial Finance 45, no. 1 (2019): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-04-2018-0156.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze significant determinants to assess the probability of insureds’ intent to buy (ITB) insurance and willingness to pay (WTP) quantum of dollars for security benefits. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the Double Hurdle Model (DHM) and Neural Network (NN) architecture to analyze the insureds’ behavior for ITB and WTP. The authors apply these frameworks to all the 503 insureds of a branch of a leading insurer in the United Arab Emirates. Findings The DHM identified age, loans & liabilities, body mass index, travel outside the UAE, salar

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Medynska, Tetyana, Ruslan Skrynkovskyy, Petro Senyk, Zinaida Zhyvko, and Nataliia Rak. "SCENARIO APPROACH TO CHOOSING A STRATEGY FOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, no. 62 (2025): 418–28. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.62.2025.4801.

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The article defines a comprehensive approach to financing components of national security, covering the military, economic, social and energy spheres. The importance of a balanced distribution of resources, based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, in particular on econometric models and expert assessments, is proven. The feasibility of using a scenario approach, which includes modelling possible options for system transitions between different states, considered discrete-time chains, is substantiated. It is established that simultaneous attention to comprehensive monitoring, control mec

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Dumiter, Florin Cornel, Klaus Bruno Schebesch, Ștefania Amalia Nicoară, and Cristian Bențe. "The impact of social features on the financial sustainability of pension systems in Central and Eastern Europe and Baltic States." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 30, no. 6 (2024): 1920–49. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.22835.

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This paper analyses the financial sustainability of pension systems from the perspectives of labour supply, population aging, and demographic changes. The time period chosen was 1995 to 2022 and it takes into account nine countries from Central and Eastern Europe and the Baltic States. The econometric modelling techniques used are traditional linear regression, ridge and lasso regression, cross-validated glmnet models, and xboost flexible model used for the whole nine countries and also for country groups. The empirical results show that government expenditures and revenues in terms of social

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Mirović, Vera, Branimir Kalaš, and Jelena Andrašić. "The Modelling of Tax Influence on Macroeconomic Framework in Spain." Economic Analysis 52, no. 2 (2019): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.28934/ea.19.52.2.pp128-136.

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The study provides an empirical analysis of tax impact on selected macroeconomic aggregates in Spain from 1996 to 2016. The objective of this research is to determine how tax forms effect on macroeconomic framework of Spanish economy. The analysis includes the impact of direct taxes such as personal income tax, corporate income tax and tax on property as well as social contributions. On the other hand, gross domestic product per capita, unemployment, inflation, investment and government expenditures are selected as the main macroeconomic determinants and present dependent variables in defined

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Barnabas, Bulus, Sylvester Amoako Agyemang, Edwin Zhllima, and Miroslava Bavorova. "Impact of Homegrown School Feeding Program on Smallholders’ Farmer Household Food Security in Northeastern Nigeria." Foods 12, no. 12 (2023): 2408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12122408.

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In various countries of the global south, school feeding programs are implemented in order to alleviate short-time hunger in children, improved their nutrition and provide employment for food vendors. The impact of these programs is important not only in terms of pupils’ nutrition but also in improving farmers’ livelihoods productivity and food security. This study analyzes the impact of the school feeding program on smallholder farmers’ household food security based on data collected in 2021 from 240 farmers surveyed in northeast Nigeria. Differently from other studies, several econometric me

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Yehong, Shu, and He Yucheng. "Empirical Analysis Between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption Based on the Perspective of Industrial Structure." Open Fuels & Energy Science Journal 7, no. 1 (2014): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876973x01407010158.

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Energy is an important material basis for social and economic development. With the rapid economic development, energy is increasingly becoming an important issue of socio-economic development. As China's "two-oriented society" pilots Hunan Province, a major breakthrough occurred in the transformation of economic growth, adjusting the industrial structure and promoting energy conservation and environmental protection, but still faces shortage of energy supply and demand and supply imbalances, impacting on sustainable economic development. This paper introduces the economic growth based on the

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Dincă, Marius Sorin, Valentin Marian Antohi, Maria Letiția Andronic, Monica Răileanu Szeles, and Camelia Mirela Baba. "Modelling Health Financing Performance in Europe in the Context of Macroeconomic Uncertainties." Economies 11, no. 12 (2023): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11120299.

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This paper makes a comparison between the financing of health systems in six European Member States: France, Denmark, Spain, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary, starting from the structure of financial allocations to health systems in the context of fluctuating macroeconomic developments marked by multiple economic crises and the onset of the pandemic, which posed a real challenge to maintaining the health security of the European population and beyond. The need for this research is connected to the gap in the literature regarding economic development, health management and health financing perform

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Shivali Kukreja. "AI-Powered Risk Management in Insurance: Challenges and Best Practices." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 39s (2025): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i39s.7055.

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The insurance industry is crucial in financial markets by providing risk mitigation and economic security. However, due to the complexity of its operations, insurance companies often engage in tax planning strategies that may blur the line between legitimate tax minimization and aggressive tax avoidance. This paper examines the ethical dilemmas, regulatory challenges, and risk management concerns related to tax avoidance in the insurance sector. It explores various tax avoidance mechanisms, including captive insurance companies, transfer pricing, and reinsurance arrangements, and assesses thei

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Akwotajie, Michael. "Effect of Seasonal Floods on Farmers’ Household Food Security in the Kassena Nankana Municipal of Ghana." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. XII (2024): 2105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7012161.

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The Kassena Nankana Municipality has experienced an increase in the frequency and severity of seasonal floods, threatening the livelihoods of local farmers. These floods disrupt agricultural activities and exacerbate regional food insecurity. This study examined the extent to which floods affected local farmers’ food security. Interviews were conducted with 150 farm households from five different communities. To understand the nature, scope of the flooding and damages caused by the floods, descriptive statistics were employed. The floods’ effect on farmers’ food security were examined using Or

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Rodriguez-Fernandez, Mercedes, Sonia Fernandez-Alonso, and José Rodriguez-Rodriguez. "Board characteristics and firm performance in Spain." Corporate Governance 14, no. 4 (2014): 485–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-01-2013-0013.

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Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the relationship between internal governance structure and financial performance of listed Spanish companies. The effectiveness of the board of directors is analyzed through the use of different variables: size, composition, duality, number of annual meetings and busyness of the directors. The financial performance is measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q. Design/methodology/approach – Our study is addressed through the use of a multi-theoretical approach followed by an empirical analysis. Schematic literature review s

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Loureiro, Maria L., and Jesús Barreal. "Modelling spatial patterns and temporal trends of wildfires in Galicia (NW Spain)." Forest Systems 24, no. 2 (2015): e022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2015242-05713.

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<p><em>Aim of study:</em> The goal of this paper is to analyse the importance of the main contributing factors to the occurrence of wildfires. <strong></strong></p><p><em>Area of study:</em> We employ data from the region of Galicia during 2001-2010; although the similarities shared between this area and other rural areas may allow extrapolation of the present results.</p><p><em>Material and Methods:</em> The spatial dependence is analysed by using the Moran’s I and LISA statistics. We also conduct an econometric ana

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Podolskiy, Vadim. "Economic and political causes for transformations of social policy in the 20th century." Социодинамика, no. 12 (December 2023): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2023.12.69294.

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The paper analyses dynamics of social policy in the 20th century in Germany, Britain, France, Spain, Russia, the USA and China as the largest states, where the largest changes in the field of social security took place. The existing approaches to the typology of social states are considered. The article studies reasons for the formation, changes and organisation of the social security systems, the mutual influence of the different states in the field of social policy. The article presents an assessment of the problems faced by social states, evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of di

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Bohdaniuk, Ihor. "Methods of integral assessment of security level in the agricultural sector." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2024, no. 2 (2024): 403–6. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-2-69.

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This article is dedicated to exploring approaches to integral assessment of the security level in the agricultural sector. The study aims to analyze, systematize, and generalize existing theoretical and methodological approaches and practical recommendations for assessing the safe operation of agricultural business entities. The study analyzes and systematizes methodological approaches to the integral assessment of the security level of enterprises, including the analysis of internal and external factors, the use of econometric models, the clustering of agricultural business entities, and the

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Peerzada, Ishtiyak Ahmad, Mohammad A. Islam, James Chamberlain, Shalini Dhyani, Mohan Reddy, and Somidh Saha. "Potential of NTFP Based Bioeconomy in Livelihood Security and Income Inequality Mitigation in Kashmir Himalayas." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 2281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042281.

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The contribution of non timber forest products (NTFPs) has been acknowledged globally for their role in conservation, income generation, livelihood improvement and rural development. The potential of a NTFP-based bioeconomy has given a new dimension to the forest sector, and NTFPs are now considered favourably by the resource rich developing economies. The actual contribution of NTFPs has never been adequately estimated due to lack of sufficient baseline information on extraction, consumption patterns and traded quantities in Kashmir, India. Complicated management frameworks and fragmented val

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Olanrewaju, Opeyemi, and Bedru B. Balana. "Conflict-Induced Shocks and Household Food Security in Nigeria." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065057.

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Conflicts such as the Boko Haram insurgency, herder–farmer conflicts, and armed banditry attacks are major concerns affecting the livelihoods and food security of households in Nigeria. In this paper, firstly, we reviewed and synthesized the nature, spatial extent, and implications of conflicts on food security in Nigeria. Secondly, using survey data and econometric models, we examined the effects of conflict-induced shocks, such as forced migration and fatality on household food security indicators. Our review shows that the underlying causes for the majority of violent conflicts in Nigeria a

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Stavytskyy, A., and V. Sachko. "Modeling of human development index in the world." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 212 (2020): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2020/212-5/5.

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The article considers the impact of human development on changes and transformations in economics and on the general development of the state for the countries of the European Union and Ukraine in the period from 1990 to 2018, as well as ways of its modeling using statistical and econometric methods. The analysis of the factors influencing the development of human capital made it possible to draw a conclusion about the direct dependence of changes in the economic and social spheres and the level of quality of life of the population. Innovative universities, namely University 4.0, also in turn

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Yi, Fujin, Richard T. Gudaj, Valeria Arefieva, et al. "Socio-economic Impact of Chinese Agribusiness Entrepreneurs in Russian Far East on Local Farmers." Journal of Agricultural Science 12, no. 4 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n4p26.

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Since the liberalization of the Sino-Soviet border in 1990&rsquo;s, Chinese farmers have been actively engaged in the economy of Russian Far East. Literature suggests that Chinese workers fill a labour shortage, contribute positively to local food security, with negative impacts being more socially normative and political, than economic. So far no economic empirical research exists about Chinese farmers&rsquo; presence in Russian Far East. On the basis of a panel data, an econometric model was used to analyse socio-economic impact of Chinese agribusiness entrepreneurs in Russian Far Ea

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Ajayi, Ajibola Joshua, Experience Efeosa Akhigbe, Nnaemeka Stanley Egbuhuzor, and Oluwole Oluwadamilola Agbede. "Economic Analysis of Transitioning from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy Using Econometrics." International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 96–110. https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2022.1.1.96-110.

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The global transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is essential to mitigate climate change, reduce environmental degradation, and achieve sustainable development goals. However, this transition entails significant economic implications for energy markets, industries, and consumers. This study conducts an economic analysis of transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy, utilizing econometric models to quantify the costs, benefits, and broader market impacts of renewable energy adoption. By integrating empirical data with advanced statistical techniques, the research provides a

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Babashova, Sakina. "Predicting the Dynamics of Covid-19 Propagation in Azerbaijan based on Time Series Models." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 18 (July 28, 2022): 1036–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.99.

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The study is dedicated to developing an econometric model that can be used to make medium-term forecasts about the dynamics of the spread of the coronavirus in different countries, including Azerbaijan. We examine the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide to understand the data's intricacies better and make reliable predictions. Though it’s essential to quickly obtain an acceptable (although not perfect) prediction that shows the critical trends based on incomplete and inaccurate data, it is practically impossible to use standard SIR models of the epidemic spread. At the same time the

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Gilarranz-Ibáñez, Ainhoa. ""Such pushing and shoving… and the smell! Why ever would they allow these people in to the Academy” sociability and body language of Madrid's museums visitors (19th century)." Culture & History Digital Journal 13, no. 1 (2024): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2024.450.

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In 1828 preparations were being made for the opening of the first public museum in Spain: the Royal Prado Museum. Along with the placement of the works of art and the control of their security, visitors were an essential part of the organisation of the establishment. Although the valued role of museums as democratisers of culture has been emphasised, more recent studies have observed that the first visitors to European museums were not from all social strata. This article aims to analyse the public museum as an arena of sociability and to investigate the involvement of social elites in both th

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GUMA, Griselda Muhametaj. "MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO SOCIAL PROTECTION OF NON-STANDARD WORKERS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Management 41, no. 1 (2025): 46–70. https://doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2025.1.3.

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THE RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY is determined by the increase in non-standard forms of employment in the European Union, which requires the improvement of approaches to ensuring social protection for this vulnerable category of workers. THE AIM OF THE STUDY was to evaluate the effectiveness of current policies in the social protection of non-standard workers in EU countries and identify ways to improve them. The methodological basis of the research consisted of a comparative analysis of legislative norms, an evaluation of existing social security models, and a study of best practices for adapting s

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Ignatieva, Elena, and Alla Serkova. "THE IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDUSTRIAL REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 16, no. 3 (2022): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em220301.

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The aim of the research, which constitutes the content of this article, is to analyze the impact of infrastructure provision on economic growth in industrial regions, as well as to substantiate the methodological approach to this analysis. Infrastructure and its constituent parts (production-economic, social and financial infrastructures) as an important factor in industrial and innovative development is the main subject of this study, and the industrial regions of the Russian Federation are chosen as the object of our study. The purpose of the study, as well as the specifics of the object of

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Li, Hongbo, Lewei Chen, and Zongyi Zhang. "A Study on the Utilization Rate and Influencing Factors of Small Agricultural Machinery: Evidence from 10 Hilly and Mountainous Provinces in China." Agriculture 13, no. 1 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010051.

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Hilly and mountainous areas are weak places for the development of agricultural mechanization in China. The way to improve the utilization rate of small agricultural machinery widely used in hilly and mountainous areas is of positive significance for optimizing resource allocation efficiency of agricultural production and ensuring food security supply. Taking microtillers as a representative tool, this study systematically analyzed the main factors affecting the utilization rate of small agricultural machines and its influencing mechanism. Then, based on the survey data of 4905 farmers in 100

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Pouso-Iglesias, Pablo Xosé, Gustavo Arcones-Pascual, Santiago Bellido-Blanco, and David Villanueva Valentín-Gamazo. "Abandoned rural pre-industrial heritage: study of the Riamonte mil complex (Galicia, Spain)." Virtual Archaeology Review 14, no. 28 (2023): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2023.18652.

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Highlights: Graphic tools and virtual reconstruction applied to watermills contribute to their overall understanding as an anthropogenic landscape. Virtual reconstruction of the milling mechanisms allows us to understand the mill operation beyond the mere construction preservation. The Riamonte mills are an example of a group of canal mills linked to a single dam and with a social typology of inheriting turns to grind. Abstract: Each concello (municipality) in Galicia is home to a large number of pre-industrial rural heritage assets integrated into the landscape. Among them are the water mills

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Zhou, Jianing, and Fan Yang. "Impact of Chinese-Style Fiscal Decentralization on Urban–Rural Integration: Based on Factor Allocation." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021542.

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The urban–rural relationship has been a critical issue in studies on urban and rural geography. Urban–rural integration development (URI), as an integral part of the urban–rural relationship, needs to be understood under an integrated theoretical framework. Based on the conceptual analysis from productivism to post-productivism, this study constructs a multidimensional framework to understand urban–rural integration, restructuring from five layers that integrate population, space, economic, social, and environmental concerns, and the revised dynamic coordination coupling degree (CCD) model is

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Lyeonov, Serhiy, Artem Artyukhov, Laura Bokenchina, et al. "The role of feed-in tariffs in encouraging insurance companies to invest in renewables." Insurance Markets and Companies 16, no. 1 (2025): 115–30. https://doi.org/10.21511/ins.16(1).2025.10.

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In an environment where public funding is insufficient to meet international climate and energy goals, feed-in tariffs serve as an essential mechanism to mitigate investment risk and foster the participation of insurance companies as institutional investors in the renewable energy sector. This study aims to investigate whether feed-in tariff policies enhance the evolving effect of insurance sector development on renewable energy consumption across countries and over time. Given that both financial sector capacity and renewable energy transitions are dynamic processes, the analysis explicitly a

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Díaz-Poblete, Carmelo, María Carmen García-Cortijo, and Juan Sebastián Castillo-Valero. "Is the Greening Instrument a Valid Precedent for the New Green Architecture of the CAP? The Case of Spain." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (2021): 5705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105705.

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The Common Agricultural Policy 2014–2020, set up in 2015 and extended until 31 December 2022, introduced a payment instrument called Greening. The aim of Greening was to encourage agricultural practices that are beneficial for the environment while also contributing to economic and territorial dynamism. The purpose of this article is to study the effect that Greening has had in Spain. We consider five difference-in-difference models, one for each of the variables proposed: ecological focus areas, permanent grasslands over utilised agricultural area, CO2 emissions stemming from agricultural lan

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Shulyk, Yuliia Vitaliivna, Nataliia Mykolayivna Matviichuk, and Tetiana Oleksandrivna Shmatkovska. "DEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE’S BUDGETARY POLICY ON POLITICAL CYCLES." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(10) (2017): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-2(10)-143-151.

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Urgency of the research. It is important to determine the impact of political cycles on budgetary policy in order to improve budget funding of Ukraine, accelerate reforms and stimulate economic development. Target setting. The assessment of Ukraine’s budgetary policy dependence on political cycles is important in terms of regulating the budget performance security and financial stability of the state. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Political cycles are the subject of research for a number of scientists among them I. Bardin, V. S. Boyko, D. Buchanan, А. Vdovychenko, R. Wagner

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Ruiz-Mafe, Carla, Jose Tronch, and Silvia Sanz-Blas. "The role of emotions and social influences on consumer loyalty towards online travel communities." Journal of Service Theory and Practice 26, no. 5 (2016): 534–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstp-12-2014-0294.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of emotions and social influences on loyalty formation towards online travel communities. Design/methodology/approach The individual (perceived risk) and social (subjective norm and social presence) antecedents of emotions as well as the impact of emotions on attitude and loyalty towards online travel communities are tested through structural equation modelling techniques. The sample consists of 385 active users of online travel communities in Spain. Findings Data analysis shows that perceived privacy and security risk elicit negative em

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Dotti Sani, Giulia M., and Claudia Acciai. "Two hearts and a loan? Mortgages, employment insecurity and earnings among young couples in six European countries." Urban Studies 55, no. 11 (2017): 2451–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017717211.

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Homeownership is increasingly understood by policy makers and social scientists as a fundamental asset against poverty risks, especially in times of economic uncertainty. However, in several Western countries, homeownership among younger generations appears to be increasingly difficult to achieve, likely a result of growing employment instability and stringent criteria to access credit. This article uses multinomial logistic models and nationally representative EU-SILC data from six European countries to examine (a) to what extent precarious employment among young couples is linked to being a

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McGinn, D., D. McIlwraith, and Y. Guo. "Towards open data blockchain analytics: a Bitcoin perspective." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 8 (2018): 180298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180298.

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Bitcoin is the first implementation of a technology that has become known as a ‘public permissionless’ blockchain. Such systems allow public read/write access to an append-only blockchain database without the need for any mediating central authority. Instead, they guarantee access, security and protocol conformity through an elegant combination of cryptographic assurances and game theoretic economic incentives. Not until the advent of the Bitcoin blockchain has such a trusted, transparent, comprehensive and granular dataset of digital economic behaviours been available for public network analy

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Tovar, Luís, and Gustavo García. "El entorno regional y la percepción del estado de salud en Colombia, 2003." Lecturas de Economía, no. 65 (October 29, 2009): 177–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n65a2645.

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En este artículo se estudia el impacto de un conjunto de variables sobre la percepción del estado de salud de los individuos en las regiones que establece la Encuesta Nacional de Calidad de Vida (ECV), realizada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas, DANE, en 2003. En el trabajo econométrico se utilizaron modelos Probit ordenados donde las variables adoptadas denotan diferentes factores socioeconómicos, demográficos, institucionales y familiares. El análisis por regiones sirvió para probar que existen elementos locales o regionales que hacen que el impacto de los factores

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Silva-Peñaherrera, Michael, Paula Santiá, and Fernando G. Benavides. "Informal Employment and Poor Mental Health in a Sample of 180,260 Workers from 13 Iberoamerican Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13 (2022): 7883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137883.

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The aim of this study is to estimate the association between employment conditions and mental health status in the working population of Iberoamerica. In this cross-sectional study, we pooled individual-level data from nationally representative surveys across 13 countries. A sample of 180,260 workers was analyzed. Informality was assessed by social security, health affiliation, or contract holding. Mental health was assessed using several instruments. We used Poisson regression models to estimate the contribution of informality to poor mental health by sex and country, adjusted by sociodemogra

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Fachri, Muhammad. "The Effect of Motivation and Work Discipline on Medical Staff Performance." Dinasti Health and Pharmacy Science 1, no. 4 (2024): 107–18. https://doi.org/10.38035/dhps.v1i4.379.

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The purpose of this study departs from the problems that occur in Medical Personnel at the Budi Kasih Special Surgical Hospital in Majalengka Regency, related to Work Motivation, Work Discipline and Employee Performance, because there are still employees who do not understand a job, personality, professional and social and have not been able to use technology proficiently in the work process. The variables to be measured in this study are Work Motivation According to Maslow's Theory as quoted by Sondang P. Siagian (2013: 103) including Fulfillment of physical needs, Security needs, Social need

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Qin, Yuan, Zhongbo Li, Enwei Huang, et al. "Analysis of Coupled and Coordinated Development of Cultivated Land Multifunction and Agricultural Mechanization in China." Land 14, no. 5 (2025): 999. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14050999.

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Cultivated land (CL), as the foundation of agricultural production, possesses multifunctionality, and its utilization mode directly influences the agricultural modernization process. This study systematically analyzed the coupled and coordinated development characteristics and driving mechanisms of cultivated land multifunction (CLM) and agricultural mechanization (AM) using data from 31 Chinese provinces between 2011 and 2021, aiming to reveal the complexity of regional agricultural modernization and provide scientific evidence for differentiated agricultural development strategies. Key resea

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Poras, Geoffrey, Ludmilla Maurer, Gillian Murdoch, et al. "Policy Note: Taxation of Workers in the Gig Economy: A European Perspective." Intertax 49, Issue 1 (2021): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2021007.

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Progressive digitalization accelerated by the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is leading to the emergence of new employment models across Europe and beyond, including the so-called gig economy, sharing economy or crowd work. When applying existing laws to modern employment forms, it is often unclear as to how they fit into the existing legal framework and which regulations are applicable. Countries are trying to keep pace with how workers in the gig economy should be treated. Some countries are seeking to introduce new rules to deal with these new practices, whilst

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García-Castrillo, Pedro, and María A. González-Álvarez. "Inequality in the Face of Death: The Income Gradient in Mortality of the Spanish Pre-Recession Working-Age Population." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312379.

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The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and mortality over a three-year period for working-age Spaniards (2007–2009), paying particular attention to the effect of income level. The analysis is relatively new in Spain, and the studies are limited. Neither income nor wealth are included in existing Spanish mortality studies. The main reason for this limitation is the nature of the data sets used, mainly Census Records. We overcome this problem by using data on 693,994 individuals taken from a Social Security sampling and used to estimate the pr

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