Academic literature on the topic 'Social sphere and social priorities of fiscal policy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Social sphere and social priorities of fiscal policy"

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Makogon, Valentina Dmytrivna, and Iryna Petrivna Adamenko. "FISCAL POLICY AS AN ELEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(14) (2018): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-2(14)-129-135.

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Urgency of the research. The forming-up of public finances effective system involves the improving fiscal policy as an important component of socio-economic transformation. Target setting. Currently, the important tasks are to prove the fiscal policy role in the social and economic reforms, to open its priorities and objectives, to identify ways to implement them. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. A wide range of scientists publishing by such scientists as T. Boholib, О. Vasylyk, I. Zapatrina, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, V. Fedosov, I. Chuhunov and others are dedicated to develop
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Bukina, I. S. "FISCAL POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD OF ECONOMIC GROWTH SLOWDOWN AND THE RESULTS OF 2018." Federalism, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2019-1-86-99.

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Traditionally, one of the objectives of fiscal policy is smoothing the effects of fluctuations in business activity. In this connection, in the periods of recession, there should be a stimulating policy, and in the periods of recovery – restraining policy. Fiscal policy in Russia, as it’s shown in the article, is primarily procyclical. During the 2015 recession, according to the calculations using multipliers, government spending contributed to the reduction of GDP rather than to the support of its growth. Later, despite a significant increase in the revenues of the expanded government budget
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BONDARENKO, Yevhen. "FISCAL AND CONTROL FEATURES OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITY’S ACTIVITIES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(66) (2021): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.01.226.

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Introduction. The deep and comprehensive political, economic and social processes taking place in modern Ukraine cause serious changes in the understanding of the role and importance of many industries and spheres of state activity that serve as the basis of Ukrainian society. Such spheres, the importance of which has been constantly growing in recent years, include the sphere of public relations related to the implementation of foreign economic activity. That is why, the study of the institutional mechanism of formation and implementation of customs policy, fiscal priorities of the customs se
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Serediuk, V. V. "The role and meaning of the state in neoconservatism." INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, no. 12 (2021): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-39.

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Neoconservatism as an ideological and political-economic system of knowledge contains a number of ideas about the role, tasks, purpose and meanings of the modern state, its relationship with social institutions (family, church, NGOs), as well as its role in economic relations. American neoconservatism, in contrast to British or German, is also characterized by attention to the foreign policy function of the state. Reconsideration of the role, tasks and significance of the state in various spheres of society and in international relations in modern conditions determines the relevance of our stu
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Sverdan, Mykhailo. "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF WEALTH." Economics & Education 7, no. 4 (2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2022-4-5.

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The purpose of the paper is to study current issues of wealth, which is due to current sustainable trends in wealth growth and increasing the number of wealthy individuals. The aim is to determine the nature, prerequisites for the emergence and development of wealth, as well as to reflect the historical aspects of the development of wealth and its current state. The topic of the article is caused by the need to reveal the modern stratification of social strata by the level of wealth, the formation of a wealthy class of society and its growth, the processes of creation and increase of wealth. A
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Kanyeva, Tatiana. "Budget expenditure as a tool of social development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 44 (February 12, 2020): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-172-179.

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Relevance of the research topic. In the context of economic transformation, issues of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of budget expenditures as a tool for social development are actualized. Budget expenditures should be planned taking into account the dynamic and cyclical nature of economic processes, the need to ensure a sufficient level of institutional economic transformation, the use of effective financial and budgetary mechanisms and tools, in particular, a sound system for monitoring the efficiency of use of budgetary funds. A well-balanced approach to budgetary architecture
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Derlytsia, A. "REDISTRIBUTION AND JUSTICE: PHILOSOPHICAL FUNDAMENTALS AND VIEWS OF THE THEORY OF PUBLIC FINANCE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 288, no. 6 (2020): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-288-6-13.

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The article considers the conceptual basis of redistribution as an economic phenomenon that occurs at different levels of the economic system (household, market, state). The types of redistributive effects are determined: market redistribution (provided by the price mechanism) and public redistribution (formed as a result of the functioning of the public sphere). Key attention is paid to social redistribution, which proposes to distinguish between fiscal (carried out through the system of public finance through taxation, transfers) and non-fiscal (arising from government actions that affect th
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О.В., Гривківська, Крюкова І.О. та Поліщук Н.В. "Податкова політика України". Economics and Management, № 86(1) (28 травня 2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36919/2312-7812.1.2020.13.

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The article outlines the current state of development of the Ukrainian economy, defines the nature and role of tax policy in its further development. The goals of tax policy in the aspect of the evolution of tax policy are outlined, ranging from representatives of the classical school of political economy, marginalists, Keynesians, neoclassics and at the present stage of its development. They identify the stimulation of industrial development, production and the optimal ratio between production and consumption, optimality of demand-supply ratio with increasing marginal utility, stimulation of
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Oleksienko, Dmytro. "IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL POLICY PRINCIPLES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINIAN TAX LEGISLATION." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 21, no. 3(52) (2023): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2022.3(52).275806.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of implementation of international principles of financial policy in the context of transformation of Ukrainian tax legislation. Some priorities of financial policy of some countries of the world in the context of modernization of tax policy have been defined. The basic principles of financial policy in the context of implementation of foreign experience are support of business activity, all-round assistance of production development, provision of employment of the population, mobilization of appropriate volumes of financial resources and their use for pr
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Makogon, Valentyna. "The system of public debt management in conditions of institutional transformations." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-160-166.

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Relevance of research topic. In the context of institutional reforms, the issue of the limited state financial resources for the implementation of the tasks and functions entrusted to them by state authorities and local self-government is being updated, which predetermines the development of a system of public debt management, which is a powerful instrument of macroeconomic policy. At the same time, the growth of the level of public debt in both developed and transformational economies is conditioned by a number of factors, the most important of which are: the formation of a budget deficit tha
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social sphere and social priorities of fiscal policy"

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Овчарова, Наталія Вікторівна, Наталья Викторовна Овчарова та Nataliia Viktorivna Ovcharova. "Роль бюджетної політики в розвитку соціальної сфери". Thesis, Луцький національний технічний університет, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63750.

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У публікації розглянуто значення бюджетної політики в розвитку соціальної сфери, основні пріоритети бюджетної політики в соціальній сфері. Досліджено особливості функціонування соціальної сфери в контексті управління бюджетною політикою.<br>The publication deals with important fiscal policy in the development of social sphere, the main priorities of fiscal policy in the social sphere. The features of social functioning in the context of budget policy.
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Books on the topic "Social sphere and social priorities of fiscal policy"

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1952-, Barnes Sue, ed. Canada, people, places and priorities: Report of the Standing Committee on Finance. Standing Committee on Finance, 2002.

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(Editor), Martin Muhleisen, Christopher M. Towe (Editor), and R. Cardarelli (Editor), eds. U.S. Fiscal Policies and Priorities for Long-Run Sustainability (Occasional Paper (Intl Monetary Fund)). International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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Garand, James, Justin Ulrich, and Ping Xu. Fiscal Policy in the American States. Edited by Donald P. Haider-Markel. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579679.013.025.

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This chapter reviews the recent scholarly literature on fiscal policy in the American states, focusing on several important topics: (1) size and growth of the public sector in the states; (2) how states determine expenditure and revenue priorities; (3) the politics of state budget deficits and surpluses; (4) the effects of fiscal policy on various political, economic, and social outcomes. The pace of scholarly research by political scientists on state fiscal policy has slowed considerably during the first decade of the 2000s, resulting in a leveling off of scientific progress in understanding
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Hemerijck, Anton, ed. The Uses of Social Investment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790488.001.0001.

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The Uses of Social Investment surveys the emergence, diffusion, limits, merits, and politics of social investment as the welfare policy paradigm for the twenty-first century seen through the lens of the life-course contingencies of the knowledge economy and modern familyhood. Over a span of thirty-five contributions, The Uses of Social Investment revisits the intellectual roots, surveys the evidence of social investment progress in theory and practice, and looks at research methodology and normative philosophy. In addition, the volume also reviews the criticisms that have been levelled against
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Book chapters on the topic "Social sphere and social priorities of fiscal policy"

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Wincup, Emma. "Revolutionary times? The changing landscape of prisoner resettlement." In Social Policy Review 29. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447336211.003.0003.

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This chapter looks at how the extended period of fiscal readjustment has changed the landscape of the prisons system, with new providers, new governance mechanisms, and promises of radical reform. However, no policy sphere operates in isolation, and reforms and cutbacks to important provision in other areas of social policy — particularly housing and social security — have affected the progress of criminal justice reform agendas. Two features of the changing social security landscape over the past decade are worthy of note to set the scene for an exploration of a social security policy targete
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McIver Jr., William J. "Global Perspectives on the Information Society." In Social, Ethical and Policy Implications of Information Technology. IGI Global, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-168-1.ch001.

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This chapter surveys issues and priorities being raised internationally by governments, civil society and the private sector in conceptualizing a global information society. Examinations of social, ethical and policy implications of information and communication technologies are often limited in scope, by region, constituency, issue, or other social dimensions. It is critically important, given growing global interdependencies in terms of labor, trade, communications resources and other factors, that social informatics and community informatics research begin to include more international pers
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Kentikelenis, Alexandros, and Thomas Stubbs. "Conditionality and Health Policy." In A Thousand Cuts. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190637736.003.0004.

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Abstract In setting the fiscal priorities of borrowing countries via the practice of conditionality, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has played an emphatic role in shaping the design and implementation of health policies and systems throughout the world. This chapter evaluates statistically the impact of IMF conditionality on government health spending and draws on IMF documents pertaining to West African countries to elucidate how IMF-supported policies impact health policy on the ground. The chapter finds clear evidence of adverse effects of IMF-mandated reforms on health systems. The
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Makohon, Valentyna, and Iryna Adamenko. "PUBLIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY." In Science, technology and innovation in the modern world. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-364-4-12.

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An important tool for ensuring macroeconomic stability in the conditions of institutional transformations of the socio-economic system is the improvement of the quality level of the public finance management mechanism. The purpose – to reveal the role of public finance as a tool for stabilizing macroeconomic processes, to substantiate the strategic priorities of their development. Solving these tasks determines the logic of the presentation of the material in this work: a literature review of approaches to the development of public finance, the mechanism of public finance management; direction
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Tianju, Wang. "Language Policy of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan for the Next Five Years: Priorities and Implementation." In Modern Language Policy: Theory and Practice. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0707-6-192-207.

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In 2020, the “Program of State Language Development and Improvement of Language Policy in the Kyrgyz Republic for 2021-2025” was officially published. This program is considered as a timely strategical adjustment of the language ecology, taking into account the achievements and problems of the current language policy, and also a continuation of its previous version. This article analyzes the historical context of language policy development, lists the priority areas and describes the main characteristics of the implementation of the Program. The following conclusions are given on the basis of
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Lunina, Inna, Olena Bilousova, and Nataliia Nazukova. "MODERN CHALLENGES AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR FISCAL ACTIVATION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTORS." In Transformation of the Economy, Finance and Management in a Pandemic: the Development of Digital Technologies. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-108-4-3.

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The article dwells upon the problematic issues of present development of Ukrainian economy and social sphere through the lenses of changes caused by the pandemic. Practical approaches to state support for business entities in certain EU countries to overcome the socio-economic effects of the pandemic were summarised. The priorities of government capital investments aimed at medium-term national economic development and the instruments of fiscal support for investment and innovation activities of enterprises are determined in the article. The role of government education financing is clarified
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Onyshchenko Svitlana, Onyshchenko Svitlana, Berezhna Alla Berezhna Alla, and Filonych Olena Filonych Olena. "BUDGETARY AND MONETARY POLICY: THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF COMPLEMENTARITY." In MODERN SOCIETY & SCIENCE PROGNOSIS & ACHIEVEMENT, 2nd ed. IRETC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/msspa02022022-89.

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The management of public finances in view of European integration processes and economic reforms is directed in accordance with state policy. Politics covers all the areas of activity and depending on the sphere of social relations, which is the object of political influence of the state, is defined as economic, social, financial policy; within the framework of financial policy, fiscal (budgetary, tax, debt), monetary and credit, currency, customs, etc. Budgetary and monetary policies have their specific goals and objectives in the economic system and therefore represent its institutionally se
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Nagy, Zoltán. "The Theoretical Foundations of Regulation on Public Finances." In Regulation of Public Finances in Light of Financial Constitutionality : Analysis on Certain Central and Eastern European Countries. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.zn.ropfatilofc_2.

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Financial policy – which is based on macroeconomic policy – can be divided into two parts: fiscal (budgetary) policy, and monetary policy. Fiscal policy essentially covers the area of public revenues and public expenditures, i.e., it deals with public burdens through the obligation of burden-sharing, taxation, and public expenditures, from which public services are financed. The fiscal policy of the modern state is a complex and difficult system in which the individual elements are closely related to each other. Budgetary policy manifests in the regulation of public finances and public charges
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McIver Jr., William J. "Global Perspectives on the Information Society." In Global Information Technologies. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-939-7.ch025.

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This chapter surveys issues and priorities being raised internationally by governments, civil society and the private sector in conceptualizing a global information society. Examinations of social, ethical and policy implications of information and communication technologies are often limited in scope, by region, constituency, issue, or other social dimensions. It is critically important, given growing global interdependencies in terms of labor, trade, communications resources and other factors, that social informatics and community informatics research begin to include more international pers
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von Nordheim, Fritz, and Jon Kvist. "‘Living Longer, Working Longer’." In Successful Public Policy in the Nordic Countries. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856296.003.0005.

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Abstract With the Danish life expectancy indexing of pensionable ages as case, this chapter examines to what extent a policy that objectively can help avoid recurrent conflicts as well as large economic and social challenges, can be deemed a success, even though it fits poorly with the PPPE model, as it was adopted, tightened, and continued without involving major stakeholders, and is neither fair nor popular. After briefly introducing the demographic challenges to pensions and explaining the positive potential of linking the pensionable age to developments in longevity, the chapter presents t
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Conference papers on the topic "Social sphere and social priorities of fiscal policy"

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Perehudova, Tatiana. "Social protection in case of unemployment: modern world practices." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.16.

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The publication is dedicated to considering the features of social policy and mechanisms of social protection in the event of unemployment in the developed countries of the world, which have undergone changes as a result of the slowdown in economic growth and the strengthening of the influence of institutional factors. The consequences of the liberalization of reforms in the labour market are studied, with the identification of priorities for the institutionalization of national social policy, especially in the case of unemployment. In connection with the extractive nature of the national labo
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Pârţachi, Ion, and Natalia Şişcan. "Measuring the impact of fiscal indicators on the quality of life in the Republic of Moldova." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.07.

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The quality of life is one of the most important UN-recognized indicators characterizing the level of a country's development. Social policy is recognized as the most significant sphere of interests of modern society and the most important part of the activity of a modern state. Therefore, the problem arises of constructing qualitative forecasts to determine what the level and quality of life will be after the application of managerial influences. The goal of the article is to establish the relationship between economic and social factors. Knowledge of this relationship will allow to take into
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Мария, Кудинова. "SOCIAL NETWORKS AS ONE OF THE MAIN MECHANISMS OF INTERACTION WITH THE PUBLIC IN DETERMINING PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERM CITY." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.30.

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Social networks have entered our lives very quickly and have become an integral part of it. That is why in the sphere of state and municipal administration, the need to enter the information and telecommunications network of the Internet and social networks is not excluded for more convenient interaction of state authorities, local self-government bodies with citizens, as well as in determining the main directions in the development of policy. The main problems of interaction of local self-government bodies with the population through social networks are considered in the article. With the hel
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Prepeliță, Valeria. "The size of tax pressure in the Republic of Moldova in relation to the practice of the European Union." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v2.04.

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The actuality of the subject:Taxation plays a fundamental role in creating a fair society and building a sustainable economy. Through the prism of fiscal objectives, it tends towards the elimination of inequalities, the support of social mobility, the reduction of inequalities in terms of market income. Also, fiscal policy has a great influence on employment decisions, an essential attribution on investment levels, on the willingness of entrepreneurs to expand their activities, all these aspects stimulating more efficient economic growth. Thus, fiscal policies are evaluated by reference to fou
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Li, Huimin. "Africa Petroleum Fiscal Evolvement and Impacts on Foreign Investment: Illustrations from Nigeria." In SPE/AAPG Africa Energy and Technology Conference. SPE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/afrc-2567973-ms.

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ABSTRACT With plenty of latest discoveries witnessed from East Africa, the petroleum atlas reshaping is expected where some new faces (e.g. Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, etc.) may play emergent roles besides traditional oil countries in Africa. Due to general lack of infrastructure construction and capital investment, it still need some time for large-scale commercial production and the involvement of international oil companies is indispensable in the process. Dramatic price drop has tremendously stricken both governments and international oil companies (IOC) in oil-producing countries since 2
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Tabatadze, Marina, and Anna Tandilashvili. "Budget administration mechanisms in the context of the global economy." In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-242-253.

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In today's dynamic landscape, modern global systems are redefining the standards and priorities of national economic policies. Countries' economic status is experiencing significant shifts due to their participation in these systems. As a result of these changes, the current world economy is marked by the proliferation of regionalism and the emergence of spatial economic frameworks. Therefore, the classical economic concepts are evolving, giving rise to a new model known as economic nationalism. This paradigm shift generates new risks and increases their severity and scale. The overarching goa
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Reports on the topic "Social sphere and social priorities of fiscal policy"

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Cuenca, Janet. Analysis of the 2020 President's Budget. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.13.

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The government budget reflects the governments spending priorities. It is deemed important to assess whether the priorities as outlined in the proposed 2020 Presidents Budget are consistent with the policy pronouncements of the current administration. In this light, the study examines whether budget allocation is consistent with the priorities that the government identified in its various policy pronouncements. It also evaluates the overall fiscal picture as projected in the proposed budget and its consistency with the macroeconomic assumptions. In addition, it examines the national revenue pr
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Ahrenshop, Mats. Tax Earmarking and Political Participation: Theory and Evidence from Ghana Download (653.85 kB). Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.052.

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In many countries in recent decades, the practice of earmarking (that is, raising and allocating) particular taxes for specific benefits is widespread (McCleary 1991; Wagner 1991; Wilkinson 1994; Hsiung 2001). It is often promoted by international financial organisations to enhance fiscal transparency and is sometimes even a pre-condition for loan programmes in many developing countries with high levels of corruption and low levels of government accountability (Teja 1988; IMF 2007). However, recent literature has argued that earmarking (or hypothecation) can be an inefficient fiscal tool. Earm
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Cuenca, Janet. Analysis of the 2021 President's Budget. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.35.

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The Philippines has been badly affected by the coronavirus disease pandemic. In this light, the analysis of the 2021 Presidents Budget determines how the pandemic shaped the budgetary distribution of governments limited financial resources with focus on the top six departments/recipients for fiscal year (FY) 2021. It shows the high spending priority given to social and economic services which is consistent with the policy pronouncements of the government for FY 2021. The governments greatest priority for FY 2021 is to sustain and strengthen government efforts in responding to and recovering fr
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Diokno-Sicat, Charlotte Justine, Robert Hector Palomar, and Mark Gerald Ruiz. Analysis of the 2023 President's Budget. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.30.

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The 2023 Philippine national budget was drafted on the eve of the election of a new president. While aiming to sustain the recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and address economic scarring, the new administration needs to manage the implementation of the Mandanas-Garcia Supreme Court Ruling (or Mandanas ruling, which broadens the base for intergovernmental fiscal transfers and fully devolves functions to local governments). Compounding this was the geopolitical tensions in Europe that shook the world in February 2022, disrupting global value chains and triggering the rise in oil
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Arora, Sanjana, and Olena Koval. Norway Country Report. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.232.

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This report is part of a larger cross-country comparative project and constitutes an account and analysis of the measures comprising the Norwegian national response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the year of 2020. This time period is interesting in that mitigation efforts were predominantly of a non-medical nature. Mass vaccinations were in Norway conducted in early 2021. With one of the lowest mortality rates in Europe and relatively lower economic repercussions compared to its Nordic neighbours, the Norwegian case stands unique (OECD, 2021: Eurostat 2021; Statista, 2022). This report presen
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