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Journal articles on the topic 'Social-Structural Violence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Zakrison, Tanya L., Davel Milian Valdés, and Carles Muntaner. "Social Violence, Structural Violence, Hate, and the Trauma Surgeon." International Journal of Health Services 49, no. 4 (2019): 665–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731419859834.

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Violence can be committed against oneself or against another person or group. As trauma surgeons, we are often required to administer urgent surgical interventions on patients who have sustained life-threatening injuries, including from violence. The roots of such violence, nationally and globally, are related to structures of discrimination and alienation, termed “structural violence.” This is embedded in ubiquitous social structures and normalized by stable institutions and regular experience while “normalizing the abnormal.” Surgeons and physicians have a long history of critical analysis o

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2

Rivera Beiras, Iñaki. "Structural Violence; Critical Criminology; Social Harm." Athenea Digital. Revista de pensamiento e investigación social 16, no. 1 (2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1734.

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3

Johnson, Lallen T. "Modeling Urban Neighborhood Violence: The Systemic Model and Variable Effects of Social Structure." Urban Affairs Review 57, no. 1 (2019): 128–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087419844018.

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The systemic model of crime illustrates how neighborhood social structure influences social networks needed for the regulation of crime. This study examines whether those structural influences are stable or variable across a distribution of neighborhoods on violent crime. Study data are derived from the National Neighborhood Crime Study, yielding crime and structural data on a total of 6,927 census tracts within 69 U.S. cities. Quantile regression is used to model structural and spatially lagged violence effects on neighborhood violence. Results demonstrate that the influence of structural dis

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4

Tacey, Ivan, and Diana Riboli. "Violence, fear and anti-violence: the Batek of Peninsular Malaysia." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 6, no. 4 (2014): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-03-2014-0114.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze socio-cultural and political forces which have shaped anti-violent attitudes and strategies of the Batek and Batek Tanum of Peninsular Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach – Data collection during the authors’ long-term, multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork among the Batek and Batek Tanum in Peninsular Malaysia. Methodology included participant observation, semi-structured interviews and a literature review of texts on the Orang Asli and anthropological theories on violence. Findings – Traumatic experiences of past violence and atro

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5

Lyons, Tara, Andrea Krüsi, Leslie Pierre, Thomas Kerr, Will Small, and Kate Shannon. "Negotiating Violence in the Context of Transphobia and Criminalization." Qualitative Health Research 27, no. 2 (2016): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732315613311.

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A growing body of international evidence suggests that sex workers face a disproportionate burden of violence, with significant variations across social, cultural, and economic contexts. Research on trans sex workers has documented high incidents of violence; however, investigations into the relationships between violence and social-structural contexts are limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to qualitatively examine how social-structural contexts shape trans sex workers’ experiences of violence. In-depth semistructured interviews were conducted with 33 trans sex workers in Vanc

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Feuille, Catherine. "Rethinking the Medicalization of Violence: The Risks of a Behavioral Addiction Model." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, S4 (2020): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520979420.

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This commentary responds to and problematizes Kimmel and Rowe's approach in “A Behavioral Addiction Model of Revenge, Violence, and Gun Abuse.” By advancing an addiction model of retaliatory violence, Kimmel and Rowe medicalize behavior that is better understood as a social problem rooted in structural inequality. Reframing violence in terms of individual pathology abstracts it from social context and risks obscuring the need for structural change. For poor urban communities of color, who are disproportionately impacted by gun violence, medicalizing violent behavior may fuel further marginaliz

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Simeunovic-Patic, Biljana. "Homicides in Serbia within the context of social transition and war." Temida 6, no. 4 (2003): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0304033s.

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Notably deplorable phenomenological changes of homicides in Serbia at the beginning of 1990?s proceeded along with the dismantling of SFRJ, wars and unsuccessful starting of social transition: within the turbulent and almost extreme social context it had been generated an increase of all types of violence as well as crime in general. Restrictive social conditions economic deprivation, social disorganization and deregulation are apprehended as factors of facilitation of risks of violent abreactions in the form of expressive homicides and also of risks of instrumental violence under the high str

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Yohros, Alexis, and Gregory M. Zimmerman. "Does the Residential Landscape Contextualize Friendships? Examining the Causes and Consequences of Affiliating with Older Friends." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 57, no. 5 (2020): 571–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427819900644.

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Objectives: Examine the relationships among structural disadvantage, friendship network age composition, and violent offending by investigating the contextual and individual etiology of affiliating with older friends and exploring the mechanisms that link friendship network age composition to violent offending. Method: Hierarchical linear models analyze 8,481 respondents distributed across 1,485 census tracts from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Social network data are used to construct a measure of the proportion of a respondent’s friendship network that is at l

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9

Donini, Antonio. "Social Suffering and Structural Violence: Nepali Workers in Qatar." Revue internationale de politique de développement, no. 11 (June 1, 2019): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/poldev.3077.

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10

Gil, David G. "Fostering peace in families by ending social structural violence∗." Justice Professional 11, no. 1-2 (1998): 142–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1478601x.1998.9959494.

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11

Muklis, Choirul. "COLLECTIVE EXPRESSION OF VIOLENCE IN THE COLLECTION OF TEXTS OF THE REPUBLIC PUPPET DRAMA WORKS N. Riantiarno." BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 18, no. 2 (2019): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/bahtera.182.02.

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The purpose of this study is describe expression of structural violence in Bagong Czech playwright, Czech Togog, Petruk and the Czech Republic Cangik by N. Riantiarno, describe expression of social violence in plays Bagong Republic, the Republic of Togog, Petruk and the Czech Republic Cangik by N. Riantiarno. describe Individual violent expression plays in Bagong Republic, the Republic of Togog, Petruk and the Czech Republic Cangik by N. Riantiarno. The expression of collective violence theory is mapped into three variations of the basic idea. In the context of the structural repression of the

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12

Novak-Marcincin, Jozef, Daniela Gîfu, and Mirela Teodorescu. "Violence and Communication." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 38 (August 2014): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.38.22.

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The study sets to catagrafy the “violence” phenomenon in actual human society. The diversity of violence types, the education segments, the age segments who aggress and who are aggressed, get more and more extended. The social context is crucial for both the performance and understanding of violence. The term „senseless violence‟ is often heard in cases where a serious violent incident was apparently unprovoked or has emerged from “insignificant” insults or altercation. The notion of “senseless” violence is, by implication, contrasted to some other „reasonable‟ kind, or perhaps suggests that w

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13

Smith, Alisa, and Ted Chiricos. "Structural Antecedents of Aggravated Assault: Exploratory Assessment of Female and Male Victimization." Violence and Victims 18, no. 1 (2003): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2003.18.1.55.

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This article examines whether the social structural factors predicting violence against women are different from those predicting violence against men. Using sex-specific, aggravated assault rates from Florida counties (n= 60), this regression analysis tests three principal explanations of violent victimization: routine activities, social disorganization, and gender inequality. Although initially some difference in the predictive factors for male and female aggravated assault rates emerged, a test of the equality of regression coefficients revealed no “real” significant differences. Despite th

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Vergani, Matteo, Greg Barton, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Beyond social relationships: Investigating positive and negative attitudes towards violent protest within the same social movement." Journal of Sociology 53, no. 2 (2017): 445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783316688344.

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Social relationships play a vitally important role in enabling political mobilization because they link people into networks of trusted others and they provide a sense of belonging, affirmation and sense of purpose. It is much less clear, however, why some individuals who are socially connected with individuals with positive attitudes towards violence, and who experience the same structural conditions, do not themselves have the same attitudes. This article investigates this research question by presenting original data from two networks of individuals with positive and negative attitudes towa

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Ahmed Abdullah, Muhammad. "Structural Violence and Pakistan’s Health Situation." Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College 8, no. 1 (2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v8i1.300.

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Structural violence was first defined by Johan Galtung as “A form of violence wherein some social structure or social institution may harm people by preventing them from meeting their basic needs”1 The concept has been studied extensively over the years and is considered as a major reason for strangled development in various resource limited settings around the world. The idea of structural violence implies that people in power fail to provide essential services for the people they are responsible for; this failure can be intentional or unintentional, nevertheless long-term effects influence t

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Seidemann, Ryan M., and Christine L. Halling. "Landscape Structural Violence: A View from New Orleans’s Cemeteries." American Antiquity 84, no. 4 (2019): 669–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2019.49.

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“Structural violence” is a term used to describe inflicted systematic violence on a disenfranchised group by an established order, usually framed as a government or the social majority. The disenfranchised groups are marginalized and not provided with the same access to resources such as healthcare or food, the effects of which can be observed directly in their death. Bioarchaeologists often can detect the visible effects of this violence on skeletal remains, which provide a visual representation to and reinforcement of social prejudices inflicted in life and death. Discussed here is how the s

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17

Cho, Jung Y. "Latino Nativity Variations Link to Street Violence in Drug Markets." Crime & Delinquency 65, no. 1 (2018): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128717750394.

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The Latino paradox is defined as “Latinos do[ing] much better on various social indicators, including violence, than blacks and apparently even whites, given relatively high levels of disadvantage.” We do not know, however, if the Latino paradox is masquerading what is known as criminal social capital. This study defined geographic drug markets with drug sales crime data in Philadelphia. Multilevel negative binomial models showed census block group street violence levels varied significantly across drug markets. Although each additional 100 native-born Latinos was associated with expected stre

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18

Guemureman, Silvia. "Ni bandas ni pandillas: la miopía de las teorías de las subculturas para explicar la violencia juvenil." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 11 (January 23, 2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.11.207.

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ResumenEn este artículo propongo, a partir del estudio de dos casos actuales y recientes de violencia juvenil protagonizados por jóvenes de Argentina, demostrar que las teorías de las subculturas, desde el modo en que nominan al problema, son insuficientes para dar cuenta del fenómeno de la violencia expresada por adolescentes y jóvenes. Esto estaría denotando otros móviles de carácter más estructural, que atraviesan transversalmente a todos los sectores sociales. De allí que sea necesario buscar otras explicaciones para dar cuenta de un fenómeno tan preocupante, que no sólo interpela al siste

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Guemureman, Silvia. "Ni bandas ni pandillas: la miopía de las teorías de las subculturas para explicar la violencia juvenil." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 11 (January 23, 2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196458.11.207.

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ResumenEn este artículo propongo, a partir del estudio de dos casos actuales y recientes de violencia juvenil protagonizados por jóvenes de Argentina, demostrar que las teorías de las subculturas, desde el modo en que nominan al problema, son insuficientes para dar cuenta del fenómeno de la violencia expresada por adolescentes y jóvenes. Esto estaría denotando otros móviles de carácter más estructural, que atraviesan transversalmente a todos los sectores sociales. De allí que sea necesario buscar otras explicaciones para dar cuenta de un fenómeno tan preocupante, que no sólo interpela al siste

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20

Ruiz, David Moreno, Amapola Povedano Díaz, Belén Martínez Ferrer, and Gonzalo Musitu Ochoa. "Emotional and Social Problems in Adolescents from a Gender Perspective." Spanish journal of psychology 15, no. 3 (2012): 1013–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n3.39392.

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The present study aims to analyze the relationships between community involvement, perception of family and school climate, and emotional and social problems in adolescents (satisfaction with life, non-conformist social reputation, and school violence). The sample was composed of 1884 (52% boys and 48% girls) adolescents aged from 11 to 17 years old (M = 13.7, SD = 1.4) from the Valencia Community and Andalusia. A structural equation model was calculated to analyze the data. The results indicated that adolescent community involvement was associated with positive perceptions of family and schoo

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21

Boggess, Lyndsay N., Ráchael A. Powers, and Alyssa W. Chamberlain. "Sex, Race, and Place." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 55, no. 4 (2018): 493–537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427818770790.

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Objectives: We draw upon theories of social disorganization, strain, and subculture of violence to examine how sex and race/ethnicity intersect to inform nonlethal violent offending at the macrolevel. Methods: Using neighborhood-level incidents, we examine (1) the structural correlates of male and female nonlethal violence and (2) whether ecological conditions have variable impacts on the prevalence of White, Black, and Latino male and female offenses above and beyond differential exposure to disadvantage. We use multivariate negative binomial regression within a structural equation modeling f

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22

Raharjo, Agus, Luthfi Kalbu Adi, and Yusuf Saefudin. "Access to Justice for Victims of Structural Violence in Makassar, South Sulawesi." SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 08015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185408015.

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Structural Violence is a manifestation of repressive act for overcoming the problems happened in society that reflects lack experience and understanding about social-culture condition. Access to justice for violence of structural violence is a rights warranted by constitution and must be given due to systemic and large impact. The aim of this research is to find out structural violence happened in Makassar as a result of social conflict and manifestation of people rights for access to justice in completing that conflict. this research is descriptive with empirical/sociological approach. The re

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De Maio, Fernando, and David Ansell. "“As Natural as the Air Around Us”: On the Origin and Development of the Concept of Structural Violence in Health Research." International Journal of Health Services 48, no. 4 (2018): 749–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731418792825.

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This article examines the concept of “structural violence.” Originating in the work of Johan Galtung in 1969 and popularized by Paul Farmer, structural violence is increasingly invoked in health literature. It is a complex concept – rich in its explanatory potential but vague in its operational definition and arguably limited in its theoretical precision. Its potential lies in the focus it gives to the deep structural roots of health inequities; in contrast to the more passive term “social determinants of health,” structural violence explicitly identifies social, economic, and political system

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Stryker, Rachael. "Violent children and structural violence: Re-signaling ‘RAD Kids’ to inform the social work professions." Children and Youth Services Review 35, no. 8 (2013): 1182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.04.005.

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25

Conner, Jerusha, and Katherine Cosner. "School Closure as Structural Violence and Stakeholder Resistance as Social Justice." Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 24, no. 2 (2014): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/peacejustice201424216.

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26

Simmons, William Paul, and Monica J. Casper. "Culpability, Social Triage, and Structural Violence in the Aftermath of Katrina." Perspectives on Politics 10, no. 3 (2012): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592712001697.

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Hurricane Katrina and its effects are often talked about in terms of what has been made visible, as if the hurricane swept through and stripped away our structural blinders along with the levees, revealing social disparities within. Here, we focus instead on whom and what Katrina and its aftermath have rendered invisible. We are concerned with how the seen and the not seen have influenced the ways the purported tabula rasa of New Orleans has been (re)constructed and marked since 2005. We engage with recent debates in political science about power, agency, structure, and culpability, arguing th

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Nation, Maury, Derek A. Chapman, Torey Edmonds, et al. "Social and Structural Determinants of Health and Youth Violence: Shifting the Paradigm of Youth Violence Prevention." American Journal of Public Health 111, S1 (2021): S28—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306234.

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خريسان, أ. م. د. باسم علي. "Article Structural violence: A study In Johann Galtung's theory of explanation he violence t." مجلة العلوم السياسية, no. 55 (February 20, 2019): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i55.23.

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This study deals with the subject of violence, but from another perspective, it has not been emphasized in contemporary studies of violence in Arabic and raqi universities, which is the structural or institutional aspect of violence. Traditional studies have focused their analysis of violence on the direct side the violence, The other side of the violence is the hidden violence, which is characterized by a lack of clarity of the underlying factors and its effects are not arises, which makes it the most serious violence, which requires a deep research into the social, political, economic, cultu

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Hereth, Jane, Rachel C. Garthe, Robert Garofalo, Sari L. Reisner, Matthew J. Mimiaga, and Lisa M. Kuhns. "Examining Patterns of Interpersonal Violence, Structural and Social Exclusion, Resilience, and Arrest among Young Transgender Women." Criminal Justice and Behavior 48, no. 1 (2020): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854820938420.

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Young transgender women aged 16–29 years experience high rates of carceral involvement, warranting greater inclusion of this community within decarceration research and practice. The present study investigates patterns of violence, exclusion, resilience, and arrest among a sample of 298 transgender women aged 16–29 years in Chicago, Illinois, and Boston, MA. Women in the sample reported high rates of arrest, violence, and exclusion. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify classes with similar response patterns to items assessing violence, exclusion, resilience, and arrest. A three-cla

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Márquez Torres, Daniela, María Paula Lamprea Amórtegui, and Elizabeth Molano Peña. "La paz como un esfuerzo social permanente desde la ciudadanía." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 211 (December 1, 2018): 61–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi211.1134.

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La construcción de paz requiere de un compromiso y esfuerzo social constantes desde el ejercicio de la ciudadanía para superar las violencias estructurales y la cultura punitiva que las sostiene. En esta reflexión, discutimos sobre las cuestiones centrales que reproducen y normalizan la violencia en las relaciones cotidianas y hacemos una propuesta pedagógica a partir de las prácticas restaurativas, la ética del cuidado y la construcción de memoria, con el objetivo de que promuevan cambios en las formas en que nos relacionamos y asumimos nuestra corresponsabilidad desde el ejercicio de la ciud

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Abdullahi, Ali Arazeem, and Moshood Issah. "Theorizing Youth Violence in Socially Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Nigeria." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 15, no. 4 (2016): 363–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341396.

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Nigerian urban centers, especially the socially disadvantaged neighborhoods (sdns), like other disadvantaged communities across Africa, are increasingly becoming breeding grounds for youth violence and Armed Non-State Actors (ansas). The increasing waves of violence in socially disadvantaged communities in Nigeria and the inability of security apparatus to curtail them, suggests a ‘nation’ bewildered and a comatose state. This article attempts to dissect the root causes of youth violence in socially disadvantaged urban areas of Nigeria using relevant sociological theories. The paper subjects t

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Marat, Erica. "TRANSFORMATIVE VIOLENCE AND MOBILIZATION IN INDIA AND MEXICO." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 26, no. 3 (2021): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-26-3-303.

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Why are some violent acts more galvanizing than others? Examining two cases—the gang rape of a twenty-three-year-old student in New Delhi in 2012 and the disappearance of forty-three students in Mexico in September 2014—this article builds a theoretical model that explains how violent acts can trigger mobilization in defense of groups suppressed by structural violence. Such transformative events differ from the cycles of contentious politics that explain mobilization patterns for most social movements. By process-tracing mobilization in both cases, I identify three conditions that must be in p

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Ross, Marc Howard. "The Limits to Social Structure: Social Structural and Psychocultural Explanations for Political Conflict and Violence." Anthropological Quarterly 59, no. 4 (1986): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3317331.

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Kaukinen, Catherine Elizabeth, Silke Meyer, and Caroline Akers. "Status Compatibility and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Female Intimate Partner Violence Victims." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 28, no. 3 (2012): 577–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260512455516.

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Given the far-reaching social, personal, and economic costs of crime and violence, as well as the lasting health effects, understanding how women respond to domestic violence and the types of help sought are critical in addressing intimate partner violence. We use a nationally representative dataset (Canadian General Social Survey, Personal Risk, 1999) to examine the help-seeking behaviors of female intimate partner violence victims ( N = 250). Although victims of violent crime often do not call the police, many victims, particularly women who have been battered by their partner rely on family

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Mikołajczuk, Krzysztof. "Different Forms of Violence – Selected Issues." Review of European and Comparative Law 43, no. 4 (2020): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.10035.

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Violence has been part of the human history since its very beginning. As some believe, it is “Cain’s sin” that determines violent human behaviour. Though this belief is obviously simplified, it reflects the nature of man. We are eager to seek evil in others, in individuals and in social structures. It is not just the family that is oppressive. Violence is ubiquitous; it is inflicted by peer groups, social classes, organisations, and by the state. Violence is commonly defined as social behaviour against someone or something, the aggressor being on one side and the victim on the other. Usually,

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Banks, David Adam, and Michael Lachney. "Engineered Violence: Confronting the Neutrality Problem and Violence in Engineering." International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace 5 (August 22, 2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijesjp.v5i0.6604.

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Engineering educators continue to challenge the social/technical dichotomy by framing engineering as a set of non-neutral activities. Faced with the historical realities that engineers are often “hired-guns” for the military interventions and capital accumulation, educators have sought to establish new canons for engineering ethics that are based on paradigms of peace and critically engaged pedagogies. We aim to situate nuanced understandings of violence—as understood by 21st century social movements—into the larger goal of reorienting engineering ethics for a more peaceful and socially just w

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Alekseenkova, Elena. "THE STATE AND ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION: STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE VERSUS «OMERTA`»." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 52, no. 1 (2009): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2009-52-1-22-43.

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Fugo, Justin I. "Responsibility for Violence." Radical Philosophy Review 22, no. 2 (2019): 183–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/radphilrev20197996.

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This paper critically examines violence, and our shared responsibility for it. Drawing on insights from Jean-Paul Sartre, I develop the correlation between scarcity and violence, emphasizing scarcity as agential lack that results from conditions of oppression and domination. In order to develop this correlation between scarcity and violence, I examine the racial dimension of violence in the U.S. Following this analysis, I claim that we all share responsibility for the social structural processes in which we participate that produce scarcity. On these grounds, I argue for the imperative of demo

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Cobb, Sara. "Stabilizing violence." Narrative Inquiry 20, no. 2 (2010): 296–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.20.2.04cob.

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Narratives matter. They shape the social world in which they circulate, reflecting and refracting the cultural limits of what narratives can be told, in what setting, to whom. From this perspective, they structure how we make sense of ourselves, as members of a community, but they also structure how we understand right and wrong, good and evil. Nowhere is this more apparent than in capital murder trials in which the narratives that are constructed are literally life and death matters. The research on narrative processes in capital trials documents how the courtroom is a place for “story-battle

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Torrens-Melich, Marta, Teresa Orengo, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Isabel Almodóvar, Abel Baquero, and Ana Benito. "Gender Perspective in Dual Diagnosis." Brain Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081101.

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Little data are available for women diagnosed with a dual diagnosis. However, dual diagnosis in women presents increased stigma, social penalties, and barriers to access to treatment than it does for men. Indeed, it increases the probability of suffering physical or sexual abuse, violent victimization, gender-based violence, unemployment, social exclusion, social-role problems, and physical and psychiatric comorbidities. Thus, a transversal sex and gender-based perspective is required to adequately study and treat dual diagnosis. For this, sex and gender factors should be included in every sci

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Khan, Ashrafuzzaman. "Structural Violence: A Tale of Three Women from Marginalized Communities in Bangladesh." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 21, no. 4 (2014): 547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02104005.

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The notion of structural violations of human rights is increasingly gaining currency in international human rights arenas. Structural violence yields a complex picture of inequality in terms of social, economic, political and human rights arenas. The study intended to understand the extent of structural violence with a special reference to the state of human rights of the women of the marginalized communities Bihari, Garo and Ahmadiyya in Bangladesh. The study employed a qualitative approach, applying a case study technique that dealt with three women of these communities and aiming to substan

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Mendieta Ramírez, Araceli. "Violencia y delincuencia en México: el uso político del miedo = Violence and crime in Mexico: the political use of fear." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 17 (September 27, 2019): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2019.5011.

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Resumen: Se trata de una discusión sobre la pluralidad de las violencias, entendidas como una construcción cultural. Nos referimos principalmente a dos dimensiones de la violencia: directa y estructural. La primera dimensión suele ser la más notoria, porque implica la acción intencionada de daño entre dos o más sujetos, mientras la segunda es más silenciosa e invisible, porque ha sido normalizada y preservada en los sistemas económicos, políticos y culturales, como en el caso de la desigualdad con efectos en las desventajas heredadas de ciertos sectores de la población. Ambas, dimensiones, sue

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Tuntivivat, Sudarat. "The inter-relationship between violence and education amidst armed conflict in Southern Thailand." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 8, no. 4 (2016): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-04-2016-0222.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate direct, cultural, and structural violence in education system in the midst of armed conflict in Southern Thailand. Design/methodology/approach The exploratory qualitative case study conducted in-depth interviews and focus groups with 40 participants, consisting of students, parents, teachers, guidance counselors, principals, experts, education specialists, and administrators from seven schools across the three southern border provinces. Findings The study reveals some misconceptions of violence, normalization of direct violence in armed confl

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Velonis, Alisa J., Nihaya Daoud, Flora Matheson, Julia Woodhall-Melnik, Sarah Hamilton-Wright, and Patricia O’Campo. "Strategizing Safety: Theoretical Frameworks to Understand Women’s Decision Making in the Face of Partner Violence and Social Inequities." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 21 (2015): 3321–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515598953.

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Women in physically and psychologically abusive relationships face numerous decisions related to their safety: decisions that historically have been viewed by researchers and human service practitioners as related to individual or interpersonal factors, such as how they feel about their partner, what they (or those they are close to) think is best for their children, or whether they have a safe place to go to. Social and structural factors, such as poverty, sexism, and barriers related to disability, are either left out or viewed at their individual-level consequence, such as a woman’s employm

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Hicken, Margaret T., Lewis Miles, Solome Haile, and Michael Esposito. "Linking History to Contemporary State-Sanctioned Slow Violence through Cultural and Structural Racism." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 694, no. 1 (2021): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211005690.

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Environmental scientists started documenting the racial inequities of environmental exposures (e.g., proximity to waste facilities or to industrial pollution) in the 1970s and 1980s. Since then, research has documented inequities in exposures to nearly every studied environmental hazard, showing that American society delivers racial violence toward nonwhite families. Through cultural racism, a resilient social hierarchy is set where the lives of some groups of people are considered more valuable than others; then, through structural racism, institutions unequally mete and dole environmental be

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Powers, Ráchael A., John K. Cochran, Jon Maskaly, and Christine S. Sellers. "Social Learning Theory, Gender, and Intimate Partner Violent Victimization: A Structural Equations Approach." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no. 17-18 (2017): 3554–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517710486.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the applicability of Akers’s Social Learning Theory (SLT) to explain intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. In doing so, we draw on the Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Theory (IGT) to extend the scope of SLT to the explanation of victimization and for a consideration of uniquely gendered pathways in its causal structure. Using a structural equation modeling approach with self-report data from a sample of college students, the present study tests the extent to which SLT can effectively explain and predict IPV victimization and the degre

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SALOOM, GAZI. "SUPPORTS FOR VIOLENCE: TESTING THE SOCIAL IDENTITY AND THREAT PERCEPTION." Dialog 40, no. 1 (2017): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v40i1.177.

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This study aimed at examining the impact of social identification and threat perception on public supports for violence. This study employed quantitative method involving 198 students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. Supports for violence was measured by a questionnaire asking respondents’ attitude towards the acts of violence committed by Front of Islamic Defence (FPI) as a radical Islamic movement. The data were analyzed by multiple regression and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SPSS and M.Plus Program. This study concluded that strong identification as Mu

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김옥희. "The Structural relationships among School violence experience, Cognitive appraisal of School violence risk-perception, Social support and Mental health of School violence victims." Korea Journal of Counseling 17, no. 5 (2016): 421–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.17.5.201610.421.

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Bergesen, Albert. "Three-Step Model of Terrorist Violence." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 12, no. 2 (2007): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.12.2.k578066743257820.

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Terrorist violence is a distinct type of violence. It has a different design architecture than personal (suicide), interpersonal (murder, theft, assault), or collective (mob, riot, crowd) violence. Employing three primitives, the social roles of perpetrator, victim, and target, which can be distributed across different sets of individuals, one-step, two-step, and three-step models are derived as structural descriptions of personal, interpersonal/collective, and terrorist violence. Why the unique design properties of terrorist violence poses a problem for the present theory of collective violen

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Purewal, Navtej. "Sex Selective Abortion, Neoliberal Patriarchy and Structural Violence in India." Feminist Review 119, no. 1 (2018): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41305-018-0122-y.

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This article explores sex selective abortion (SSA) as a form of structural violence within the broader notion of women's ‘protection’ in contemporary India. While SSA tends to be framed more generally within ethical and choice-based frameworks around abortion access and reproductive ‘rights’, and specifically in India around preference for sons as a discriminatory, cultural, technological misogyny, this article argues that sex selective abortion in India needs to be understood as an outcome of broader systemic economic, political and social processes. The deepening of neoliberal values through

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