Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Socialisation de l'enfant'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Socialisation de l'enfant.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Regnier-Le, Mouillour Ségolène Soëtard Michel. "Le projet de socialisation de l'enfant dans la pédagogie de Célestin Freinet socialisation, individualisation, moralisation /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/regnier_s.
Full textRegnier-Le, Mouillour Ségolène. "Le projet de socialisation de l'enfant dans la pédagogie de Célestin Freinet : socialisation, individualisation, moralisation." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/regnier_s.
Full textHADDIYA, EL MOSTAFA FISCHER GUSTAVE. "SOCIALISATION ET IDENTITE : L'ENFANT RURAL SCOLARISE. ETUDE DU MILIEU D'AHMAR /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1987. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1987/El_Mostafa.Haddiya.LMZ8701.pdf.
Full textTolmbaye, Hassane. "Socialisation et formation de l'enfant en milieu rural Sara (Tchad)." Caen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CAEN1015.
Full textHallaq, Eyad. "La Socialisation-éducation de l'enfant palestinien à l'heure de l'Intifada." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2021.
Full textThis study treat the problem of education and socialization of palestiniens children at the period of intifada. The objective of our work is to research the differents ways of affirmations in palestinien identity of palestiniens children and adolescents at home and at school. Also we study the state of violence in society, if she is a collectif affirmation or an indivuel affirmation ? In the meantime, in order to clarity this hypothese, we have to passe several etaps : - the first approach treat the psychological and educational state of palestiniens children in the occupied territories. - the second approach treat the educational system and schools and about the consequence above socialisation. - the last etape of our work treat the investigation about young children and adolescents to verify directly our hypothese ; the etape treats also the technical steps of our investigation
Cazenave-Tapie, Pascal. "Approche écologique du développement social de l'enfant." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20088.
Full textHaddiya, El Mostafa. "Socialisation et identité : l'enfant rural scolarisé : étude du milieu marocain d'Ahmar." Metz, 1987. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/UPVM_T_1987_El_Mostafa_Haddiya_LMZ8701.pdf.
Full textAs a third-world country, Marocco enperienced dramatic changes that stongly shaked its socialization system and the process of identity building. The study addresses several aspects of this problem among children attending school in a rural setting Ahmar, which is located in the Ahmar "cercle" of the Safi proninve. The study indicates that a new socialization process takes place. Besides the fact that it occurs in a context of acculturation, this new process is characterized by confusion as well as contradiction. A formal and consistent system of values, (one that implies some form of continuity between socializing settings, particularly the family and the school), does not exist. Consequently, as regards the identization process, the study evidenced that the rural child attending school has developed a negative (i. E. , a reformative) identity. The major features of this identity are expressed in criticisms of the current state of affairs, and a search for better material living conditions in rural areas. It is, there fore, a shallowly-formed psychosocial identity, that is morally and spiritually bound with the world of adults. Because the process of socialization is truncated and distorted, it favoured a dependent and conformist social identity
Lestienne, Alain. "La dynamique de la dépression post-partum sur la socialisation de l'enfant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25324/25324.pdf.
Full textYang, Kao-Ly. "Naître et grandir : les processus de socialisation de l'enfant en milieu hmong." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10055.
Full textLussagnet, Nicole. "La stratégie publicitaire et l'enfant : contribution à l'analyse des représentations publiphobes et publiphiles chez l'enfant de 8 à 12 ans." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30034.
Full textSome advertising specialists assert that adults are protected against any publicity manipulation as they are critical, responsible and mature consumers, they must, though, make allowances for the arguments of their critics who say that child may be powerless owing to his immaturity. In reference to this ideal adult model, the relative anti-publicity attitude that appears round the 9 to 10 age group, would just be an antidote against any possible conditionned reflex. The interest the child takes in publicity up to that age, is therefore considered as a mere entertainment without any further consequences on both his socialization and the making of his reference structures. Nonetheless, if one leaves aside this first level of analysis, it can be suggested that a declared oppositiion to publicity doesn't necessarlily lead to the refusal of its models and values. In the first part of our study we describe the advertising strategy mechanisms. In the second part we analyse the relationship between the child's pro and against publicity representations (using his answers to a questionnaire) on the one hand and his behaviour when confronted with activities in which he is more involved (for example he is asked to continue a dialogue between the protagonists of a commercial) on the other hand. Thus, we have brought to the fore different levels of representations besides the pro and against publicity feelings facts (one in particular : a justification non-justification of the existence of publicity fact). These representations and the analysis of their influence upon the answers given to text production items have brought to light two facts : firstly the child must learn how to decode advertising pictures, and secondly he must be able to analyse the functional aspects and the persuasion mechanisms of advertising. As for us it would mainly
Estève, Isabelle. "Approche bilingue et multimodale de l'oralité chez l'enfant sourd : outils d'analyses, socialisation, développement." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988987.
Full textCarecchio, Françoise. "La culture des jeux, une poétique enfantine : une approche ethnologique de la socialisation des jeunes enfants en milieu scolaire." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070046.
Full textThis work about young chidren's socialization is based on observations of free playing activities in infant school playgrounds in an urban mixed social class environment. In the point of view of anthropology, the question of knowledge and cultural thought transmission leads us to question the traditional definition of culture for children peer culture inside of which exploring and creative acting plays are so important for social relationship between children. By playing young children get informations of human reality, not rational and cultural reality but a physical, sensitive and natural reality. The one of their body and of the environment, which is changed into idea or value when it is played and re-acted, with fancy inside imitative behavior. Children's culture is an active culture. Exploring and imaginative, they keep conversation between nature and culture. Understanding way of playing is first necessary to define what are the rules and the social issues of the peer interactions. This must help us, second, to discuss of cultural consequences of playing culture for social person as an actor of cultural decisions in modem occidental societies
Ruel, Sophie. "La construction culturelle des sexes du point de vue des enfants : L'enfant, sujet actif dans le processus de socialisation et de formation des identités de genre." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1535.
Full textMazars, Marlène. "Socialisation et sens moral chez l'enfant abandonnique : étude réalisée en institution sur 10 cas d'enfants et d'adolescents." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0026.
Full textQuerre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .
Guenin, Didier. "En chemin vers l'âge adulte." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070002.
Full textCompared to the reports written by ethnologists on traditional societies, French child living at the beginning of XXlst century is educated in a cocoon and set aside from adults' world. A survey on childhood fantasy worlds (Disney, Pokemons, Harry Potter) combined with the analysis of 3 field studies (child at school, child in public spaces, child at home) deliver a fair approach of this question. Analysed through the concept of "social distance", developed on purpose, the surveys and studied fields reveal that child is not separated from real world but protected and kept at large distance by a dynamic link. The formative way powered by a child to prepare himself to enter society and learn social behaviours and rituals create distance relationship between the child and the world. The "child of distance" is also the "child of love" who experiences the strength of love in family ; he is the "connected child" that knows how to build a discontinue relationship with the external world and the others. He is also a "creative person", creating himself and the future world. A child does not enter adult world, h becomes an adult while becoming himself
Mensa-Schrèque, Marie-France. "L'estime de soi et les valeurs éthiques comme facteurs d'adaptation sociale et scolaire." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100060.
Full textThe adaptability of pupils at the end of their primary schooling allows the confrontation of two factors that seem important when they are associated, self-esteem and ethic values, that is to say: autonomy, respect, sincerity, authenticity. Self-esteem is the feeling of personal value which contributes to the building of the person's identity. It starts developing very early, by identification with parents. Identifications and the beginning of schooling constantly reorganised self-esteem and ethic values. At school, individual differences are accentuated with teachers' appraisals. To get adapted to school, pupils need the social skills necessary in relationships with adults and peers and the self-confidence to get involved into learning and find meanings in it. For the purpose of comparison, pupils were put in four groups for school appraisal, which have allowed us to notice that conflicts and emotions have repercussions on self-esteem. Pupils feel less vulnerable when they feel appreciated and that they are in a relationship network which allows them to confirm their adaptability. School appraisal has such a consequence on self-esteem that pupils feel degraded if they are in the weakest group. We can notice that negative emotions lead to progressive depreciations of self-esteem and a loss of the meaning of learning. Self-confidence increases proportionally as pupils belong to an ascending appraisal group. Self-esteem can be reinforced by an interactive dynamic and the fact that the child is made aware of his responsibilities. Children identify an educational pattern according to five items. They ask adults to give them security, help, concern, conditions where they can feel responsible and the opportunity to communicate in order to use their self-confidence. This pattern varies with families. At school, the educational pattern seem to take less into consideration the last two items. Becoming aware of one's own responsibilities and communicating with others is a matter of ethic values. Socialisation at school can be more beneficial when pupils learn how to appraise their social abilities within structured weekly teacher and pupils cooperative boards. During these meetings, social relationships are evaluated according to ethic values and intersubjective appraisal. It helps everyone to integrate thanks to cooperation and concern. Behaviours develop towards respect and autonomy. In this way, the fact of appropriating ethic values is a factor that can develop every pupil's social and school adaptability. Institutional teaching skills (pédagogie institutionnelle) establish a structuring frame which gives children the sense of responsibility
Jacquet-Montreuil, Michelle. "La fonction socialisante de l'imaginaire." Chambéry, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820845.
Full textThe part played by the imaginary does not seem -- a priori -- to be fundamental in the dynamics of motivation at school, i. E. In an environment in which a pupil is to acquire knowledge in conformity with well defined programs. Yet this perspective can be inverted if we consider motivation in the perspective of self-realisation -- in a group and in connection with the acquisition of knowledge for spontaneous creative needs. I have used gilbert durand's works about the imaginary -- and in particular his conception of "the anthropological structures of the imaginary" - as a theoretical basis to develop a methodology and made experiments in various school-classes. I have gathered data and analysed the evolution of some pupils or groups of pupils. As the outcome of this research it appears that though a pedagogy based on the imaginery has important effects, it is especially the regulation of space and time at school that motivates people to learn and live together. For an activity to make sense, three pedagogical elements must be harmoniously combined : individual testing, participation in group activities and the circulation of information in the class -- a learning system. Now this corresponds to the three categories ("regimes) in gilbert durand's structures of the imaginary: heroic, mystical and synthetic or cyclic, a trilogy which constitutes the anthropological basis of the psyche, prefigurating an education with a socializing and democratic aim. The domination of a pedagogical model --'heroic' for instance --could then be considered to be a factor of separation, academic failure, social fragmentation
Espinoza, Odile. "Les premieres amities : etude comparative de la genese et de la structure des relations affinitaires dans deux groupes d'enfants de 1 et 2 ans frequentant la creche." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20079.
Full textBurgos, Louis. "Incidence de la relation père-enfant sur les conduites sociales chez l'enfant de 30 mois en classe maternelle." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20009.
Full textOur goal is to study the effects of early paternal involvement on a child's socialization. Usually in works concerning the question, we study the father's contribution with questionnaires, we base our evaluation of involvement on the behaviour declared by the subject. We have attempted to analyse the affective dimension of this involvement. We have developed a model of the father-child relationship which articulates the affective investment with the father's functions (mediation and approval). Starting with this model, we analysed the contents of fourteen nondirective interviews, then we ranked these fourteen fathers according to their relationship with their children. We have studied early socialization with the concept of mimesis, more pertinent than that of interaction. The social behaviour of fourteen children was observed in a nursery school during a period of free time. Their conduct was placed into two categories : behaviour directed towards the peer or behaviour directed towards conformity to the pupil's social role. In our empirical study, it does not appear that the father has direct influence on behaviour oriented towards the peer. However it substantiates the idea of a probable positive correlation between the rank of the father and the number of acts of conformity to social role by the child. If this correlation would have been confirmed, we would have here a path to the comprehension of the specific paternal contribution to the child's social development
Bationo, Nebila Jean-Claude. "Engagement paternel en contexte migratoire et développement socio-affectif de l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69513.
Full textThe overall goal of this thesis is to understand immigrant fathers' acculturation strategies and their influences on their engagement and their children's social-emotional development. Specifically, it aims to: describe the acculturation strategies of immigrant fathers and explore the links between these strategies and the immigration context; clarify the relationship between acculturation strategies and different modalities of immigrant fathers' involvement; test the indirect relationship between immigrant fathers' acculturation strategies and the child's social-emotional development through paternal engagement in the context of migration. The well-being of the family and of the child in particular occupies an important place in our societies. Factors and events that may affect construction and family dynamics are now concerns for the research community. For a long time, the mother-child relationship and the role of the mother in the early development of the child have been the subject of studies and observations. The child's attachment to the mother was then presented as a logic and a norm, while the father's contribution was minimal or revealed much later. However, more studies on the engagement and place of the father in the development of the young child are seeing the day. These studies reveal the positive influence of an early and assiduous participation of the father on the development of the child. Therefore, in addition to the mother, the father is a major attachment figure for the child when he is present in the child's life. However, research that has highlighted the importance of paternal engagement or commitment has had very little interest in fathers in immigration situation. Yet, this engagement can influence the father-child relationship. Through a quantitative research design, we interviewed fathers, but also mothers (especially for the development of the child) from immigrant backgrounds. We also collected information on the socio-emotional development of their children. In total, one hundred and forty-five people (86 fathers and 45 mothers) completed various questionnaires. Most of participants come from sub-Saharan Africa (80%), followed by North Africa and Latin America. They have been living in Quebec for an average of 6 years, most of them are employed and have an annual family income of $40,000 or more. The analyses that follow focus on fathers and children. Our findings indicate that immigrant fathers in our sample have high averages both in their orientation towards their culture of origin and in their orientation towards Quebec society in terms of acculturation attitudes. Per our findings, immigrant fathers reconcile the values of their country of origin well with those of the Quebec host society. The analyses also show that fathers use different acculturation strategies (i.e. assimilation, integration, marginalization, separation), and that these strategies change depending on certain context and immigration variables (e.g. fathers' age, employment status, family income and immigration status). Moreover, acculturation strategies (attitudes and acculturation profiles) which do not remain static have an impact on paternal engagement. Thus, fathers who are oriented towards Quebec culture or who have a profile of integration or assimilation are more engaged with their children. Finally, structural equation modeling analyses show that beyond this commitment, the acculturation strategies of the father influence the socio-emotional development of the child. These actions take place in two ways. On the one hand, the attitudes and acculturation profiles of the father directly affect the socioemotional development of the child. In this situation, when the father orients himself towards Quebec culture, the child shows less anxiety and aggression while the father's orientation towards his culture of origin causes anxiety in the latter. In fact, in circumstances where the father encounters difficulties and has difficulty accepting the values of the host society, he may experience stress and anxiety that he transmits, in one way or another, to his child. On the other hand, acculturation strategies are indirectly involved in the child's socioemotional development. This observation is mostly verified for social competence. The various analyses indicate that to the extent that the father is oriented towards Quebec culture or has an integration profile, he is engaged and his child flourishes in terms of social acquisitions. In these circumstances, paternal commitment acts as a mediator in the relationship between acculturation strategies and the socio-emotional development of the child, especially the formation of his social skills. These findings are discussed in light of previous research on immigration, paternal engagement, socio-emotional development and the needs of the child. The contributions and limitations of this study as well as the avenues for future work are also discussed.
Govindama, Yolande. "La socialisation du corps et du regard chez l'enfant hindou de l'île de la Réunion : une étude ethnopsychanalytique." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H040.
Full textUsing an ethno-psychoanalytic point of view, this dissertation examines the function of rituals in the Hindu community on Reunion Island from conception to death through the notion of the "offering". From a cinema tic and ethnological study of rituals associating the study of Sanskrit and Tamil texts that founded the notion of "offering", "sacrifice" and the cultural representation of the body and eye contact in the Hindu world, we have demonstrated that the notion of "offering" is rendered metaphoric through the body as of birth. It ensures the function of the other in ritual mother-infant interaction, favouring the mentalization of psychological mother-infant separation. The offering, in its role of the other as a regulator of attachment, separation and loss, in phantasmal mother-infant interaction, is underwritten by the belief in an imaginary father, the father ancestor. The failure of the metaphor of the offering is expressed in Kama (desire, envy), enemy, of the Hindu because it is an obstacle to the liberation of the soul, of which the eyes are a support. In a perspective of "human culture", we have concluded that the offering (offering of milk, of food, which is deified in Hindu culture) at the oral stage in terms of the mother, symbolizes the. .
Bois, Julien. "Socialisation de l'activité physique et des perceptions de compétence sportive : le rôle des parents chez l'enfant et le préadolescent." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10094.
Full textMaso-Taulère, Jeanine. "La socialisation de l'enfant en petite section d'école maternelle : contribution à l'analyse sociologique de la petite enfance scolarisée au début des années 2000." Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIE0001.
Full textYergeau, Éric. "La persistance des troubles des conduites chez les garçons âgés entre 6 et 11 ans : étude de l'interaction et des effets principaux du contexte familial et du tempérament des enfants." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Find full textLafontaine, Yves. "Facteurs influençant la complexité des thèmes du faire-semblant chez les enfants de six ans." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Find full textGai, Jussara. "Travail précoce de l'enfant et délinquance juvénile : étude comparative sur l'insertion sociale de trois groupes de jeunes adultes de l'Etat de São Paolo-Brésil." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100148.
Full textComparative study of Brazilian young adults, entry into society. Three groups were taken: a group of delinquents (45 subjects), a group of workers (41 subjects) and a group of employees from various professions (42 subjects). Independent variables: the age of entry into the work environment (before or after the age of 14) and the form of social entry (into the world of delinquency or into the world of employment). Instruments used: a psychological test and a questionnaire. Results analized by means of the khi-two statistical test and multiple correspondence analysis. Principal conclusion: the childs, early entry into active life harms the subjects, psychological development and social integration
Henninger, Aline. "La socialisation de genre à l'école élémentaire dans le Japon contemporain." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCF015.
Full textThis research is about gender socialization of children going to Japanese primary schools in the 2010s: it shows the evidence of experiences taking place during differentiated socialization of girls and boys.The purpose of this study is to specify how pupils are acquiring and learning gender norms during their daily life, knowing that those processes are often raised but hardly described in related research works. To achieve this, three complementary methods were set: an ethnographic study, semi-directive interviews and special investigation schemes in order to discuss about gender issues with children.To write down children’s own words is a way to access their representation of sex differences. While being social actors of their own socialization, children are constructing masculinity and femininity, through language, external look, activities, plays, body staging, sexuality and feelings of love expression. Even if the school system organizes sex segregation and normalizes gender roles, children are negotiating those gender relations while performing in their own way the models that school and other social structures offer. Peer groups are also playing a significant role into these complex socialization processes.This thesis in Japanese studies is based on both gender studies and childhood studies
Clavel, Béatrice Dolle Jean-Marie. "Analyse des paliers d'équilibrations fonctionnels dans la construction des régulations intersubjectives de l'hétéronomie à la coopération /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/clavel_b.
Full textClavel, Béatrice. "Analyse des paliers d'équilibrations fonctionnels dans la construction des régulations intersubjectives : de l'hétéronomie à la coopération." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/clavel_b.
Full textBouvard, Alexandre. "Elèves difficiles en classe normale ou en classe spécialisée : rapport entre modalités d'attachement, niveau d'estime de soi et structure du système de valeur." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1009.
Full textIn Europe, the topicality reconsiders violence regularly to the school. The first studies undertaken since ten years, in particular by the Observatory European of School Violence reveal a serious situation from which no type of establishment escapes. There always were difficult pupils, this concept is not new, but it seems today to take a new direction in a context of handing-over in question of the bases of a school system which pains to adapt to the massification. The observation is made that violence at the school has receipt the statute of social problem. This violence within the school was already approached by researchers who have, far from releasing a factor of single explanation, shown a tangle of process, family, school, youthful events which, in their mutual steppings, create the conditions favorable to the school course of rupture. The integration of an individual in the company as in the school establishments requiring at the same time attachment, belief, engagement and implication i. E. At the same time the creation of powerful emotional ties, intense integration in a medium and adhesion with the values of this last. Our research takes into account various aspects in order to update the way in which the " asocial " behaviors in educational circle can beings dependent on the history développementale of the subjects and their inscription in groups of memberships
Bruneau-Bhérer, Rosée. "Le développement de la cognition sociale chez les enfants et ses liens avec le fonctionnement social dans les troubles du spectre de l'autisme." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24160.
Full textBédard-Bruyère, Flavie. "Développement social de l'enfant autiste par le chant choral : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68631.
Full textAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1% of the world's population. The manifestations of this disorder particularly affect the social and language spheres. Several intervention methods have been developed to alleviate the challenges encountered by these individuals. Artistic methods, such as music, have also been considered. Various interventions and musical programs have been presented to autistic populations in order to observe their effects on their social development. However, among these interventions, a group singing activity was little exploited. The objective of this dissertation was to understand how an extracurricular choral activity can contribute to the development of social skills in children with autism. The methodology of the qualitative case study was favoured in order to answer this question. Three children with ASD aged 6 to 12 years were recruited. These children participated in an extracurricular choir activity at their special school. Observations were made during choir sessions in the winter of 2020. However, the global Covid-19 pandemic has forced the closure of schools. Therefore, only four observation sessions were conducted. According to the analysis of the results, the choir seems to be a context where children can satisfy their social curiosity. It is also a place where stereotypical behaviours are expressed to a lesser extent and where children can become familiar with changes in a safe context. Research avenues are also formulated at the end of this paper.
Montminy-Sanschagrin, Noémie. "L'autorégulation de l'enfant et la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants en classe d'éducation préscolaire 5 ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40075.
Full textTitre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 20 août 2020)
Ce mémoire vise à examiner le lien entre le niveau d’habiletés d’autorégulation [AR] observées chez l’enfant et la qualité des interactions en classe d’éducation préscolaire cinq ans, Les habiletés d’AR de 32 enfants provenant de neuf classes d’éducation préscolaire cinq ans ont été observées en contextes éducatifs à l’aide de l’Échelle d’observation de l’autorégulation en contexte de jeu symbolique (Montminy et Duval, 2019). La qualité des interactions, quant à elle, a été mesurée à partir du Classroom Assessment Scoring System [CLASS] (Pianta, La Paro, et Hamre, 2008). D’une part, les résultats préliminaires liés à l’outil d’observation créé dans le cadre de ce mémoire contribuent à la littérature théorique sur le construit de l’AR et la nécessité de le considérer dans son ensemble, puisque ses composantes (émotionnelle, comportementale et cognitive) sont indissociables. Les analyses psychométriques préliminaires menées démontrent également sa validité et sa fidélité. Ces résultats pointent vers la pertinence d’observer l’AR en milieu éducatif afin d’obtenir des informations sur les habiletés de l'enfant de façon à mettre en place des interventions visant à les soutenir. D’autre part, des liens entre les habiletés liées à l’AR (p.ex. l’autocontrôle) de l’enfant et certaines dimensions de la qualité des interactions en classe(p.ex. le climat positif)se sont avérés significatifs. Cette étude révèle que, premièrement, les interactions corégulatrices de l’enseignante doivent considérer le développement hiérarchique de l’AR en modifiant ses stratégies d’étayage selon le niveau d’habiletés émotionnelles, comportementales et cognitives de l’enfant. Deuxièmement, trop de soutien aux habiletés liées à l’AR de l’enfant se rangerait davantage dans l’ordre de la régulation externe que dans la corégulation. Ces résultats sont discutés au regard de leur implication pour les recherches futures ainsi que pour la pratique.
This thesis aims to examine the link between the level of Self-Regulation [SR] skills in children and the quality of teacher-child interactions in five-year-old kindergarten classrooms. The SR skills of 32 children from nine 5-year-old kindergarten classes were observed and assessed in a natural classroom setting using the Self-Regulation Observation Scale (Montminy & Duval, 2019). The quality of the teacher-child interactions was assessed with the Classroom Assessment Scoring System [CLASS] (Pianta, La Paro, and Hamre, 2008). On one hand, preliminary results obtained with the observation tool created for this study contribute to the theoretical literature on the SR construct; SR must be looked at as whole and its components (emotional, behavioral and cognitive) are inseparable. Preliminary psychometric analyzes carried out also demonstrate its validity and fidelity. These results point out the relevance of observing SR in an educational setting. It indeed allows for information gathering on the child's SR abilities so as to support them later. On the other hand, links between the child’s SR skills (e.g. self-control) and certain dimensions of teacher-child interactions were found to be significant (e.g. positive climate). This study reveals thatteachers’ co-regulatory interactions must take into accountthe hierarchical development of SR, which entails modifying scaffolding strategies according to the child's level of emotional, behavioral and cognitive abilities. Furthermore, too much support of the child's SR skills would lean more towards external regulation thanco-regulation. These results are discussed in terms of their involvement in future research as well as in future practice.
Le, Heurte Jean-Yves. "Négociations entre enfants dans un réseau de communication par écrit à l'école élémentaire." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20014.
Full textCommunication between schoolchildren is studied in a network of written dialogues, which is organized once a week for 4 years in my year 4 and 5 classe. The experimental framework (known as internal mail) partially reconstructs the everyday conversations which make up the parallel communication network in the classroom and in the playground. Content analysis of the texts produced shows the great complexity of relations among children ; through numerous interactions each participant negotiates their position in the peer group. Using a multireferential approach, it combine four perspectives : through their continual interpretations the actors define their position and their relations (reference to symbolic interactionism) ; but the agents interpret the world according to the position they occupy, and in relation to their assets (p. Bourdieu 's theory) ; yet each author has room for manoeuvre, develops a praxis, invents daily (psycho sociological viewpoint) ; the difference between what the subject requests from his partners and what he obtains stimulates his desire (as seen from the standpoint of psycho-analysis). The descriptions take the form of eight monographs. At the centre of the network some children maintain several relations which are strongly marked by understanding and rivalry ; in contrast, on the periphery of the group other children have few relations and remain without friends or enemies. A detailed analysis of these communications shows nuances in the positions and ambivalences in the relations. The case of integration of new pupils allows me to describe the relative stability of the structure of the network and at the same time the slow evolution produced by a large number of interactions. Each child endlessly builds and reproduces his or her relations whim his or her peers in the routine of everyday life at school and from microscopic interactions
Barriol, Céline. "L' enfant de deux ans,unité sociale perçue comme un système multimodal : perspective synthétique, intégratrice et différentielle." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100037.
Full textThis research establish children's social profiles, we estimated the emotional and environmental characteristics, and cognitive and social skills of 61 2-year-old children, stemming from three day-cares. In an ecological perspective, the social skills in free play were coded thanks to an ethogram reporting the percentage of time in "self-centred", in "solitary play", in "parallel play", in "social observation", in "social emission", in "vertical interaction" and in "horizontal interaction". The emotional sphere estimated by the mother includes the temperament, estimated by a questionnaire, and the attachment at the mother, estimated by Q-Sort ("security" and "dependence" on a continuum). The cognitive sphere measured by the experimenter includes the language ("understanding", "expression", "memory"), the understanding of the emotion ("recognition of the emotion", "attribution of external causes in emotion") and the global motricity (scale which we built: "address", "quality of locomotion", "speed of locomotion"). We defined three types of microsystems: "biological" (age and sex), "family" (parental situation and sibship) and "day-care" (size of the group and the management of activities). The results reveal that the synthetic perspective, integrative and differential brings to light profiles of two-year-old children who are social unities are seen as multimodal systems (environmental, biological, emotional, cognitive and social). All these results brings, at once, knowledge in child and developmental psychology, which will have effects at the level of the representations of the 2-years-old social child and on the educational practices which are associated with them
Joannin, Delphine. "Les pratiques corporelles des filles et des garçons : socialisations sexuées et variations interindividuelles." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2513/.
Full textThe analysis of child socialization and constraints relating to the construction of gender within groups of boys and girls offers a new perspective on the plurality of gender patterns, often presented in a binary way. This thesis analyses the body socialization of girls and boys aged between 9 and 12. We analyse their bodily practices as "field observation" of the socialization process and we have focused more specifically on the role of physical activity and the role of "work of the appearance" on gender construction, and the process of incorporation. The demonstration is based on qualitative ethnographic data from a school survey, observations in sport contexts and a series of interviews with children, families and adults (teachers, sports instructors). The study has identified different "gender regimes" (Connell, 1987) in sports contexts and a several affinity groups in school. The joint effects of three instances of socialization (associative sport, school and family) are taken into account to explain the variability and the hierarchy of the identified models of masculinities and femininities
Allalou, Mohammed. "Ecole et extra école les effets de la socialisation sur la scolarisation de l'enfant marocain, le cas de Safi et sa région." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375954084.
Full textALLALOU, MOHAMMED. "Ecole et extra ecole. Les effets de la socialisation sur la scolarisation de l'enfant marocain. Le cas de safi et sa region." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA080026.
Full textBousquet-Verbeke, Lysiane. "Les parents d'élèves et le monde social à l'école : conflis et coopération autour de la division du travail de socialisation de l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10010.
Full textCarrère, Muriel. "Etude développementale des conflits entre amis chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : motifs des conflits et habilité à les négocier." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100197.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to better understand the skip that allows peers to solve interpersonal conflicts. Two studies have been done in several primary schools, secondary schools and junior high school. Three hundred and twenty-one children and adolescents participated to individual interviews on the comparison between ordinary conflicts and important conflicts. And four hundred sixty-three participated to self report for questionaries on the skips to negociate conflicts. Results show that differences exist between characteristics of ordinary conflicts and important conflicts ; we also found differences between the topics of these conflicts. Links between temperament and interpersonal negotiation strategies are not obvious, neither is the developmental aspect of these strategies. But links exist between reputation, the type of relationships between people and the choice of the interpersonal negotiation strategy
Quimper, Hélène. "La peur enfantine en milieu rural : analyse diachronique de sa nature et de ses représentations." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28421.
Full textMichaud, Dumont Frédérique. "L'autorégulation émotionnelle chez les enfants en contexte d'adversité : association avec le fonctionnement scolaire à la première année." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34579.
Full textThe three objectives of this study were to describe the differences in emotional self-regulation skills among children in an adversity context group versus a group of children in a low-risk context, examine association between inhibitory control, capacity of emotions identification and prefrontal hemodynamic activation with school functioning and explore potential significant association between underlying skills of emotion regulation. A meeting in the summer before the school year was held and the children (n = 48) performed a face emotion identification task and a Stroop task during the use of Near-infrared spectroscopy. Following the beginning of the first school year, school functioning was evaluated with the Social Skills Improvement System by telephone interview with parents and teachers. The results show a comparable performance of the two groups of children in the psychophysical tasks presented, but a significant difference in the hemodynamic activation of the right Brodmann's area (BA8R) during the performance of Stroop's task. The activation of the Brodmann 9 right area (BA9R) during Stroop's task presents an association with the school functioning of the children. Finally, the results reveal the implication of BA8 and BA9 during performance in tasks requiring processing of emotional stimuli and inhibitory control. This study contributed to a better understanding of the impact of adversity on the development of emotional self-regulation skills, the role of these skills on school functioning and contribute to support empirical knowledge of emotional self-regulation. This knowledge aims to support the implementation of effective preventive measures for successful transition to school in the first year.
Bergeron, Louisette. "L'utilisation du roman pour jeunes et du jeu de rôle pour initier les enfants à des habiletés de l'empathie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29423.
Full textWatiez, Marie. "Approche psychosociologique du processus de socialisation alimentaire chez l'enfant français : étude du rôle de la publicité télévisée dans la formation des représentations sur l'alimentation." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H071.
Full textIn the field of development and social psychology, the act of eating is studied with a bio-psycho-socio-cultural approach to define food socialization. It is the process by which the child develops his taste and his preferences, his knowledge, representation and behaviour in order to adjust to the eating habits of his socio-cultural group. We study cognitive mechanisms and behaviours that specially relate to food. The socializing function of the meals is described for western children. An empirical part analyses the role of commercials as a major factor in food socialization. Through a content analysis of 200 ads, the predominant values, as well as ambiguous and incomplete nutritional information, eating habits and different social roles of young consumers are established and discussed. A survey shows the negative attitude of 228 nine to twelve years old children towards commercials. They are aware of the persuasive goal of advertising, but perceive advertising as a source of information on the product. Children’s representations make up a naive nutritional theory in which some commercial traits remain
Raveaud, Maroussia. "L'enfant, l'écolier et le citoyen : apprendre à appartenir et à participer. La socialisation des 4-7 ans à l'école primaire publique en Angleterre et en France." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070050.
Full textThis research deals with the link between children's experience of school and citizenship. It rests on the assumption that the framework of belonging and participation of individuals to the social groups they belong to are embedded in school, which is considered as a prefiguration of society. A historical overview and field research in England and France highlights two contrasting national models of citizenship. The education systems either side of the Channel were developped in order to discharge different missions. The French Republican ideal of national integration and equal participation can be contrasted to the more holistic English education tradition with its emphasis on the whole child. Participant observation was carried out in the early school years (5-7 years old pupils) in socially underprivileged areas. The transmission of norms of behavior and of patterns of thinking, doing and feeling specific to each country was studied. The way in which school deals with a child's body, his or her mind and relations to others defines the sphere of action of school as an institution : its legitimate sphere of intervention encompasses different aspects of the child in England more than it does in France. The socialisation of the schoolchild is analysed at two levels - as the integration of the child into his/her class and school, and as a preparation for the integration of the future adult in society. At the first level, the experience of schooling leads to the construction of idealtypes which can be applied to both countries. At the second level, two contrasting models emerge. In England, the nation does not single itself out by a specific mode of belonging, but by one which is analogous to the mode of belonging to other communities. The nation thus can be placed in contiguity with other communities. In France, citizenship rests on the distinction between the public and private spheres and a distancing of personal chracteristics
Comoretto, Geraldine. "Manger entre pairs à l’école : Synchronisme et complémentarité des processus de socialisation." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS004S/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the social aspects of meal times among peers in elementary school: lunch in the canteen and afternoon snack at 4:30. It demonstrates the manner in which these meals constitute environments and opportunities for socialization amongst children. Being neither, strictly speaking, curricular nor completely removed from the educational environment, these extracurricular times nonetheless gather students around food. An ethnographic study was conducted in three socially and culturally differentiated Parisian schools. It focuses on the juxtaposition of various opportunities for socialization within a peer group at meal times. Observations, partly participant, were conducted over two academic years. Semi-structured interviews were also undertaken with families and supervisors of food intake. Our results show that social and cultural family practices transmitted to children, in terms of food and meal times, are confronted with school and other modes of socialization. The influence of the peer group and the role of adults around children during meals are highlighted to reflect their synchronic character and to evince the complementarity of the socialization process. Sharing these meals confronts children to new norms and values, uneven close to those of their family environment. The norms and values of their peers and childhood on the one hand, and one the other hand those of the professionals who serve the meals and supervise the children, professionals whose legitimacy to socialize is furthermore closely related to their social origin
Larouche, Hélène. "Les effets de la garderie sur la compétence sociale lors du passage à la maternelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29355.
Full textLarouche, Martine. "L'impact de la fréquentation de la garderie sur les compétences sociales des enfants lors de leur passage à la maternelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29346.
Full textHenry, Jeffrey. "Les comportements d'insensibilité à l'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28158.
Full textCallous-unemotional (CU) behaviors in childhood are crucial in the developmental course of severe antisocial behavior and psychopathic personality. These behaviors also involve unique psychosocial risk, regardless of conduct problems levels, and are associated with a distinctive phenotypic, neurocognitive and aetiological profile. For all these reasons, studying the development of CU behaviors as a phenotype independent of conduct problems is warranted. There is, however, several unresolved questions in this regard. Hence, the general objective of the thesis was to take advantage of a normative twin sample (Quebec Newborn Twin Study; QNTS) and a longitudinal-prospective design to examine the aetiology and preschool precursors of school-age CU behaviors. First, the temporal pattern of the genetic and environmental aetiology of CU behaviors across primary school, from school entry to late childhood, was studied. In the QNTS, CU behaviors were reported by teachers. These reports were analyzed using a linear latent growth curve model and a Cholesky decomposition model. Genetic factors explained most of the variance in initial levels of CU behaviors. Genetic factors at school entry had enduring contributions to CU behaviors through late childhood. However, new genetic contributions appeared in middle and late childhood. Environmental factors were important at each age, but did not contribute to stability in CU behaviors. These results point to the dynamic nature of genetic expression and environmental contributions involved in the development of CU behaviors. Second, the phenotypic and genetic-environmental associations between parenting in preschool (warm/rewarding and hostile reactive) and CU behaviors at school age, over and above child preschool externalizing problems, were tested. Early parenting and externalizing problems were reported by the mother. Both hostile-reactive and warm/rewarding parenting were correlated with CU behaviors. After controlling for early externalizing problems, only warm/rewarding parenting predicted CU behaviors. The association between hostile-reactive parenting and CU behaviors was mostly explained by shared genetic aetiology. This genetic association was non-significant when externalizing problems were included as a control variable. These results suggest that positive, but not negative, aspects of early parenting contribute to CU behaviors through an environmental pathway. Third, the moderating role of early warm/rewarding parenting on the heritability of school-age CU behaviors was assessed. CU behaviors were highly heritable, the rest of their variance being accounted for by non-shared environmental factors. Warm/rewarding parenting significantly moderated the heritability of CU behaviors. Heritability was higher when children were exposed to low levels of warm/rewarding parenting, and lower when children received high warm/rewarding parenting. Exposure to high levels of warm/rewarding parenting may partly impede genetic expression associated with CU behaviors. Results from the thesis underline the preschool period as a window of opportunity for the prevention and treatment of CU behaviors. Indeed, several results indicate that child and environmental risk factors involved in the development of CU behaviors have not only early, but also enduring contributions. Child risk factors (e.g., genetic load) appear prominent in explaining individual differences in CU behaviors, but several environments – especially those within the family – also have unique contributions; these environments seem particularly important in early childhood. Over and above independent contributions from the child and the family, it appears that these two classes of factors reciprocally influence each other through complex gene-environment transactions. For instance, low levels of warm/rewarding parenting seemingly provide a favorable context for the expression of genetic risk for CU behaviors. Finally, results show that positive aspects of parental practices (e.g., warm/rewarding parenting) are more likely to have unique contributions to CU behaviors than their negative components (e.g., hostile reactive parenting). Therefore, the results from the thesis allow a more accurate and detailed understanding of the role of early environment in the development of CU behaviors.