Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Socialist internationalism'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Socialist internationalism.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bonnin, Judith. "L'internationalisme rose au tournant de la mondialisation : la politique internationale du Parti socialiste français de 1971 à 1983." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC082.
Full textThe socialist internationalism is a doctrine advocating the union and the solidarity between the peoples and beyond the borders. It is an identity marker of the socialism of the whole twentieth century, not only of its beginning. After the congress of Épinay in 1971, the new French Socialist Party (PS) supervised by François Mitterrand adheres to the Socialist International and announces its will to shape a "new internationalism". The French socialists lead their international policy following this slogan, for a pivotal decade marked by the pursuit of the Cold War, the acceleration of the economic globalization, the increasing internationalization of politics, and the conclusion of a common program with the French communist Party and the “Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche”. After ten years of growing importance for the PS, F. Mitterrand is elected President of the French Republic in May 1981. Studying the international policy and the internationalism of the PS during this key decade enables to inform the political articulation of the national and international scales in a more globalized world. It is a way to understand the ideological and political turning point of the left under a new angle. To do so in this thesis, we analyze in a first part the nature and the place of the notion of internationalism in the culture, the doctrine and the identity of the PS. In a second part, we analyze the international practices of the PS, what characterizes its diplomacy on all the involved scales. By analyzing the vision of the world and the international action of a particular political group, this thesis finally tries to question the bases of global diplomacy and of a new global society at the time of the deepening of globalization
L'internazionalismo socialista, dottrina che esalta l'unione e la solidarietà fra i popoli, rappresenta una caratteristica identitaria del socialismo dell'inizio attraverso l’intero ventesimo secolo. A seguito della sua rifondazione al congresso di Épinay nel 1971, il nuovo Partito socialista francese (PS), sotto la direzione di François Mitterrand, aderisce all'Internazionale socialista ed annuncia di voler costruire un "nuovo internazionalismo". Sarà questo slogan che condurrà la sua politica internazionale durante un decennio contrassegnato dalla continuazione della Guerra fredda, l'accelerazione della mondializzazione economica, l'internazionalizzazione crescente della politica, e la conclusione di un programma comune col Partito comunista francese ed il Movimento dei radicali di sinistra. Sull’onda di un crescente consenso ingenerato nei dieci anni precedenti, F. Mitterrand viene eletto Presidente della Repubblica francese nel maggio del 1981. Studiare l’evoluzione della politica internazionale e dell'internazionalismo del PS durante questo decennio, significa analizzare l’interazione fra politiche nazionali ed internazionali in un contesto sempre più globalizzato ed osservare, sotto una prospettiva differente, il mutamento ideologico e politico della sinistra. La prima parte di questa tesi, si sofferma pertanto sulla natura e la collocazione della nozione di internazionalismo nella cultura, nella dottrina e nell'identità del PS. La seconda parte si inoltra nello studio delle pratiche internazionali e diplomatiche del PS a tutti livelli. Attraverso l’esegesi “della visione del mondo” e dell'azione internazionale di un gruppo politico particolare, questa tesi si interroga sulle basi fondanti la diplomazia e le società politiche mondiali al sopraggiungere della mondializzazione
Kemp, Walter Adams. "Nationalism and communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266162.
Full textDevin, Guillaume. "L'Internationale socialiste (1945-1976) : politique et éthique du socialisme international." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100079.
Full textIf the Socialist International (si) has managed to gain a new audience since its Geneva Congress in 1976, because of its non-aligned approach and the personal audience of its new president, W. Brandt, the period which goes from the rebirth of the organisation in 1945 to the "new start" of Geneva remains, even today, in the dark. Studying the mostly unpublished archives of the organisation, this thesis attemps to identify the stakes which shaped the SI during thirthy years. This analysis tends to portray the SI not as an instrumental organisation but as an ethical movement with a vocation which led it to formulate the socialists' ideals; ideals forged in a domestic context which are then projected into the international environment. These universalistic ideals rested, successively, on the hierachical scale of values of liberty and equality and then on their juxtaposition. The analysis contained in the thesis is an attempt to explain an ethic common to all socialists, wether they be defined as "democratic socialists" or "social-democrats", in their relationship to national politics or to the challenge of the international arena
Ferguène, Améziane. "Socialisme et developpement : essai sur les limites de l'accumulation socialiste autocentree a la peripherie." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL12011.
Full textThe accepted marxist theory asserts that "socialist accumulation" is the panacea for getting over serious difficulties of periphery societies. In opposition to this theory, the thesis defanded in this work can be summarized through two propositions : first, the "socialist development strategy", far from being the appropriate response to the problems of the so called "under-developped nations", conduces to the same economic and social fundamental dead-locks as the traditional strategies (import-substitution, export-promotion. . . ). Secondly, such is the case, for, in its conception and in its concrete implementation, what one calls "socialist self-reliant development" is not an alternative of the conventional devepment but is only a variant of this development : a bureaucratic and state controlled one. At a time when the progressive mystic is called into question in many third-world countries where it has long prevailed, and when, in consequence, the ruling classes of these very countries initiate problematic doctrinal reforms, this thesis has crucial importance : it makes possible the understanding of the reasons for the disillusions experienced in these countries supposed to be on the "right track", as it makes possible the understanding of the causes for the failures which are at the origin. Therefore, regarding the right answer to give to under-development, the conclusion is obvious. Instead of keeping to reason in terms of capitalism or socialism, both notions equally imprisoned within the paradigm of economics, is not it urgent to invent this "new development" recommended by f. Perroux and whose vertue is precisely to break with economism ? on this understanding, it is possible to reconcile development with the populations concerned and to make it an undertaking at the service of their emancipation
Bocianowski, Stanislaw. "Etude de quelques organisations internationales socialistes de coopération sectorielle." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376030781.
Full textBocianowski, Stanislaw. "Etude de quelques organisations internationales socialistes de coopération sectorielle." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010260.
Full textDurand, Jorge. "Migrations internationales dans l'ouest du Mexique : conditions sociales, politiques et culturelles." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20070.
Full textThis work tries to describeand analyse the migratory process between mexico qnd the united states and his economical and sociocultural repercutions over the society and the population of the west of mexico. This research is based on the material fron the eleven samples corresponding to eleven urban and rural localities, as well as on a deeper study of a small city : san francisco del rincon, guanajuato. This research tries to give ansewr to tree of the chronic problems of analysing and studyings migrations : the general interpretation of the process as a "safety valve" of the economical and political problems in mexico; the restrictions of the case studies concerning their posibilities of generalization; and the interpretation of the economical impact of the migratory process, that only regards the agricultural investissement. We also try to explore three new fields in a geographical level a) the study of the state of guanajuato, b) as wel as of the webstern region of mexico; c) in th thematic level : the analysis of the cultural impact
Candar, Gilles. "Jean Longuet, 1876-1938 : un internationaliste à l'épreuve de l'histoire /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409669900.
Full textLambert, Stéphane. "Les télécommunications internationales et l'Etat occidental : libertés de communiquer et relations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4sgepk2.
Full textGoergen, Marie-Louise. "Les relations entre socialistes allemands et français à l'époque de la Deuxième Internationale : 1889-1914." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081415.
Full textThis thesis is based on the crossing of three complementary approaches : first the analysis of the men and the network German and French socialists are settling at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, then the places where they meet, finally their debates and actions. At first going through letters and review-articles, it deals with the relationships between individuals before focusing on those which exist between the parties. Two generations of militants -each dealt in a long biographical chapter - dominate the relationship between the socialists of the two countries at different moments of their common history : the first chapter deals with the "old fighters" as Wilhelm Liebknecht and Paul Lafargue, present in the struggles of the 19th century (commune de Paris, fight against the anti-socialist laws of Bismarck, and so on). A new generation of socialists (Jaures, Karl Kautsky and others) appears in the early years of the century, in France because of the divisions caused by the Dreyfus affair, in German because of the surge of contestation due to the revisionism of Eduard Bernstein. As a result the guesdism - allied of the German social-democrats- declines in France and criticism grows about the hegemonic position of the Germans inside the European socialism. Beside the analysis of the meeting places and of the men who meet in these places, three long parts concern the events and actions which determine their relationship. A very clear decrease of contacts between German and French socialists during the last years before the war can be notice through this triple approach, which can be explained by a growing indifference towards the others, as well as a concentration on domestic affairs and a growing identification, for some of them at least, with the interests of the nation. This long-term analysis contributes to a better understanding of the reasons for the socialists to rally the national defense in august 1914
Minion, Mark. "From a 'subtle magnet' to the Schuman Plan : The Labour Party and Europe, 1945-50." Thesis, London South Bank University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481525.
Full textJohn, Kenneth B. "Anti-parliamentary passage : South Wales and the internationalism of Sam Mainwaring (1841-1907)." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2001. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8677/.
Full textKhoudour-Castéras, David. "Migrations internationales, régimes de change et politiques sociales : un nouveau trilemme de politique économique ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/f4rshpf3v1umfa09lat1n0o44.
Full textThe thesis is based on two main ideas : first, labor mobility constitutes a central adjutment mechanism in exchange rate regimes ; second the development of social policies contributes to slowing down the emigration process. The argument rests at the same time on a theoretical reflection, based in particular on the optimum currency area theory, and on historical analysis, focused on two periods of contemporary history : the gold standard period and the interwar period. Thus, Chapter 1 aims at showing the key role of international migration in the adjustement process of the gold standard. Then, Chapter 2 analyses the impact of Bismarck's social legislation on German emigration. Finally, Chapter 3 provides an alternative explanation to the fall of the gold exchange standard. In total, the purpose of the thesis is to show the existence of an economic policy trilemma between international migration, exchange rate regimes and social policies
Sionneau, Bernard. "Risque-pays et prospective internationale : theorie et application (la republique socialiste du viet nam)." Paris, CNAM, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CNAM0347.
Full textDubin, Laurence. "La protection des normes sociales dans les échanges internationaux /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses Univ. d'Aix-Marseille, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/470253444.pdf.
Full textParis, Marjolaine. "Relations d'affaires franco-nigérianes : l'émergence de configurations sociales et commerciales internationales - Échange, incertitude et stratégies identitaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778140.
Full textKiriakou, Heloïse. "Brazzaville : laboratoire de la révolution congolaise (1963-1968)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H071.
Full textIn 1963, only three years after its independence, Congo-Brazzaville experienced a popular movement of unprecedented scale that forced the President Fulbert Youlou to resign. While the leaders of the main trade union organisations play a decisive role in the fall of the regime, they rely above all on the experience of the former President of the Assembly, Alphonse Massamba-Débat, to manage the political transition. But that was without counting on the activism of the Brazzaville people: strengthened by their victory in August 1963, they continued to occupy the political space left vacant since the insurrection. At the local level, youth organisations, in particular, establish committees in each neighbourhood to ensure liaison between the authorities and the population, and the affirmation of these civil society actors disrupts the political arena and the balances that have prevailed since colonization. Taking advantage of a favourable balance of power, they forced the authorities in power to negotiate with them the direction of the transition and, only one year after the insurrection, forced them to set up a single party and adopt "scientific socialism" as their official doctrine. To understand the influence of youth organizations on Congolese political life between 1963 and 1968, this study aims to make a microhistory of the revolution and to analyse the political and social experiments implemented within civil society in the districts of Brazzaville that had an impact on the revolutionary and decolonization process in Congo
Gayer, Laurent. "Les politiques internationales de l'identité : significations internationales des mobilisations identitaires des Sikhs (Inde) et des Mohajirs (Pakistan)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0012.
Full textKunze, Hans Henning. "Restitution "entarteter Kunst" : Sachenrecht und internationales Privatrecht /." Berlin [u.a.] : de Gruyter, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/319367886.pdf.
Full textZelaci, Chems-Eddine. "Les relations de l'Algérie avec les pays socialistes : 1962-1982." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010286.
Full textRoccati, Claude. "Un internationalisme entre discours et pratiques : la politique internationale de la CFDT (1964-1988)." Thesis, Le Havre, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEHA0021.
Full textThis thesis entends to analyse the evolution of the CFDT from its creation in 1964 until 1988, just before the fall of the Berlin's wall, though the choices made in term of international policy. Indeed positions taken in front of international events, manifestations of solidarity as relationships with foreigns trade unions and international confederations contribute to the identification of the CFDT. It reveals its development and sometimes allows a new lecture of its ideological path. This thesis is based on the archives of the confederation, in particurarly these of the international department and some interview of mens in charge of this policy. These archives had been faced to the archives of international confederations which the CFDT affiliate duringe this period, ICCTU and ETUC.The research reveals an original insertion of the confederation that wishes for opening its action across the world beyond the barriers of its original camp until to upset international syndicalism structures. The CFDT, feeling unconfortable in a ICCTU despite transformations inspired directly by its own evolution, demonstrates priorly its interest for organisations related with the Third World non-aligneted movement and powerful trade unions of industrialized countries. Therefore, the international policy of the CFDT develops its ambition and increases its legitimacy on the outdoor stage as the indoor one
Marcobelli, Elisa. "Solidarité en crise ? : les socialistes français, allemands et italiens face aux crises internationales au temps de la Ile Internationale (1889-1915)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0163.
Full textOpposition to the war by the Second International has often been considered a failure. This judgment, however, is reductive and tends to read the whole history of this organization on the basis of its position in 1914. In this study the International is investigated independently of the outbreak of the First World War. Our focus is on the struggle against the war by French, German, and Italian Socialists within the International and independently of it. Particular attention is paid to the international diplomatie crises that foliowed one anotheruntil 1914. The resuit is ambivalent. On the one hand, the Internationale efforts against the war no longer appears as a failure. The institution succeeds in creating a sensé of community based on the will to oppose the war. While the crises corne and go, it learns to respond to international crises. On the other hand, the performativity of the opposition to the war changes when France, Germany, and Italy are directly involved in diplomatie crises. When a country is in danger, its socialists express feelings of mistrust towards foreign comrades, which temporarily prevents the International from taking effective initiatives against the dangerous international situation
Dimi, Charles-Robert. "Nationalisme et internationalisme chez Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL008.
Full textGiliani, Francesco. "« Troisième Camp » ou nouvel « Octobre » ? : Socialistes de gauche, trotskistes et Deuxième Guerre mondiale (1938-1948)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2075.
Full textThe debate within the workers' movement about the relationship between war and revolution has always been of a strategic nature, even at the time of the First International. Deciding on the attitude to the war produced debates, cleavages and splits: between reformists and revolutionaries, between defeatists and defenders of the "Union sacrée", between absolute pacifists and "revolutionary militarists". At the end of the 1930s, as the world once again rushed towards a conflict on a global scale, the actualization - or repetition - of Lenin's approach during the First World War (revolutionary defeatism) was at the heart of the analyses and perspectives debated by revolutionary minorities. This research aims to establish the data for the theoretical debate and political and programmatic orientation within the Fourth International (FI) and the heterogeneous archipelago of left-wing socialism. These two political currents were trying to build an alternative to reformism and Stalinism and were the ones where the possibility of a revolutionary outcome to the war was passionately debated and at least acted upon
schmitt, jonathan m. ""With Vietnam We Are Bound as Brothers": Theorizing Socialism, Internationalism, and the Politics of Public Agency Among Vietnamese Contract Workers in the German Democratic Republic." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/history_theses/61.
Full textBouly, de Lesdain Sophie. "Femmes camerounaises en région parisienne : trajectoires internationales, trajectoires dans la ville." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H072.
Full textArthus, Wien Weibert. "Les relations internationales d'Haïti 1957-1971 : la politique étrangère de François Duvalier." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010612.
Full textHarzallah, Salem. "Impacts socio-culturels et économico-politiques de l'introduction de l'informatique dans les pays en développement et le rôle des organisations internationales : application à la société tunisienne." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090024.
Full textWas the introduction of informatics into developing countries a prepared reflected and planned act ? Have informatics been adapted to the environment and the particular material and human needs of the developing countries ? Can informatics bring the economical and political solutions which would enable an acceleration of development in developing countries ? Is there a risk of diminishing, on a short-term or a long-term basis, the employment potential ? What modifications to work organisation will result from this introduction ? What new needs will it create on the qualifications and training of workers ? Does the use of informatics by the political power threatens freedom and democracy ? Will the new means of communication allow the development of collective creative forms of expression or will they suffocate the spontaneous expressions of communication ? Will they serve to expand culture or diminish it ? Is there a risk of increasing cultural imperialism ? It is through those various interrogations that leads us to study the socio-cultural and economico-political impacts of computer technology in the developing countries. If the developing countries cannot allow themselves to "miss out" on computer technology, they must not consider this technology as a miraculous panacea to their socio-economical problems. Informatics, as currently used in the developing countries, risks father to widen the existing gap which seperates them from the industrialised countries
Damásio, Borges Daniel. "L'Etat social face au commerce international : contribution à l'étude de l'articulation entre les règles commerciales multilatérales et les règles sociales internationales." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010285.
Full textHerzner, Dominik. "Die Wahrnehmung der Figur „Adolf Hitler“ in Daniel Levys „Mein Führer- die wirklich wahrste Wahrheit über Adolf Hitler“ durch internationales Filmpublikum." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-227208.
Full textGodard, Simon. "Construire le "Bloc" par l'économie : configuration des territoires et des identités socialistes au Conseil d'Aide Economique Mutuelle (CAEM) : 1949-1989." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010617.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the knowledge about the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon, CMEA), the little-known international organization of the socialist world-system, from 1949 to 1991. Unlike most historical monographs analysing the individual member States’ contribution to Comecon activities, this study draws on different archive materials – from Comecon itself, the GDR, the Stasi and the UN. Analysing Comecon through the prism of the networks of actors that emerged in the institutional framework it provided, it is the very notion of an Eastern “bloc” that is questioned. The organization was a showcase of the cohesion and solidarity of the socialist world during the Cold War. The study deals with its role in a space under construction and seeking legitimation in the second half of the 20th century. It first casts a light on the role of Comecon in the economic relations of the socialist countries. The organization developed its own model of an international socialist economy. However, a strategic decoupling appeared between the importance of Comecon in the symbolic competition with the capitalist world and its helplessness to ensure the modernization of socialist economies. The study of the spatialization of the “bloc”, the structuration of expert networks beyond the national boarders and the production of discourses on international socialist economy leads to a transnational socio-histoire of specific Comecon agents. Comecon servants counted among the few people in the socialist world, who were able to develop a transnational acculturation that allowed them to truly consider the “bloc” as an appropriated term of reference and space of development
Marotel, Geneviève. "Carrare : lieu et monde : territoires locaux et pratiques circulatoires internationales d'un dispositif marbrier italien." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20031.
Full textThis socio-ahthropological study deals with the industrial mechanism established around the marble region of carrara (tuscany), considered here as an open, interactive network of territories (local to international), actors (occupations, social and ethnics affiliations), and resources (material and symbolic). The examination focuses on the logics contribuing to the reproduction and development of this mechanism and which have now made carrara the main center of the world marble market. Two complementary lynes of investigation have been adopted : on the one hand, spatial mobilities taken in their broadest spatio-temporal sense (migrations, daily movements, occupational displacements), the international networks constituted, and the nature and form of the resulting exchanges (men, material, know-how) ; and on the other, the processes of identity-building related to these exchanges. The phenomena observed in the course of inquiries carried out in france and italy have been situated in their historical perspective. This research brings out first of all the various wys in which foreigners take an active role in the development of the mechanism and the dynamic articulation of these contributions with the migrations mobilities of the carraran marble craftsmen. It then demonstrates, without in any way minimizing the role of circulation, that the most decisive socio-economic dynamics, along with those of identity-building, take place in carrara itself. The status of the site emerges as fundamental : imbued with meaning and memory, the territory provides the support for the continuous effort of myth-buimding which allows the local society to perceive and fashion itself as a collective and transcend its internal divisions and at the same time, to define the ways in which the "outsider" can again access to the structure, the many areas the can occupy within it, and the vast margins of negociation available to him
Sallée, Frédéric. "Sur les chemins de terre brune : voyages et voyageurs dans l'Allemagne nationale-socialiste (1933-1939)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH007.
Full textIn line with the studies by German historian Peter Reichel concerning the fascination of totalitarianism and the historical movement initiated in France by Fred Kupferman, along with the studies by François Hourmant and Sophie Coeuré regarding intellectuals traveling in Soviet union in the 1930's, the objective of this thesis is to describe the experience of the voyage on Nazi territory, from Hitler's accession to power to the beginning of World War II. This theme has been disregarded in the national-socialism historiography, due to the fact that they viewed the voyage as an anecdotic evidence of diplomatic duty. However, the amount of archives bequeathed on this topic led historians to believe that it is more relevant than previously thought. Limited to the classical image of Brasillach in front of the “Cathedral of Light” of Nuremberg as well as the image of foreign delegations during the Olympic Games of Berlin in 1936, the act of traveling shouldn't be reduced to this archetypal vision implying that only the “future fascists” would travel and discover the IIIrd Reich. Using sources from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, newspapers, travel logs, essays, and letters, this work hinges on three parts covering the significance to study the voyage with the goal to understand the totalitarianism phenomenon, the different stages of the voyage (the reception, their stay, the return to their countries of origin), and to analyze the role and the importance of the voyage in the development of either an acceptance or a rejection towards the totalitarianism. One of the main interests in studying the voyage in Hitler's Germany is the reasoning behind the motivation for the voyage to take place. Traveling is at first a moment in history lived and perceived by those who experience it. This awareness of the experienced moment in history leads us to study the structural motivations of this voyage (interest for modern politics, deconstruction of our own national model, beginning of a parallel diplomacy) and also the existential motivations (moral inspiration, surpassing the line of “germanity”) while underlining the surprising diversity of the travelers (geographical, cultural and social origin), which shows the power of attraction of the national-socialism far across the borders. Prior to understanding this phenomenon, the different phases of the voyage help to enlighten the construction of a specific Nazi policy towards the foreign traveler on one hand, and to underline the existence and development of a real network of contacts on the other. This component will examine how the model of national-socialism seemed attainable for the travelers. The return from Germany will bring to the forefront the feeling of obligation for the travelers to explain and describe what had been experienced during the travel. Finally, the voyage as propagator of a new image of Germany in foreigner's minds will complete this study. The shaping of the totalitarian image seems to go hand in hand with an attempt to rationalize the obliviousness of a part of the population, while for others the voyage is a mechanism of resistance. The standpoint of the travelers towards the Jew's situation is also necessary to broach. Like a window that offers a view on anti-Semitism and the first acts of denunciation, the voyage becomes a tool of intellectual thinking. The awareness of this rising totalitarianism makes the traveler a knowledgeable man, lost in the masses, sliding in this transnational fascism first learned in the Reich
Patry, Pénélope. ""Drømmen om Europas forente stater" ("Le rêve des Etats-Unis d'Europe"). Entre internationalisme et européisme, l'autre Europe du jeune Willy Brandt en exil (1933-1947)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN047/document.
Full textThe fact that during his Scandinavian exile between 1933 and 1947, the young Willy Brandt has been engaged in the debate about the future Europe and even proposed concrete conditions for its realization is still largely unknown. Still, the question of Europe marked out his exile writings and was as such the focus of particular attention from the young socialist refugee in Norway as early as 1939. This doctoral thesis aims to highlight these early European ideas, the “dream of the United States of Europe”, that Willy Brandt developed during his exile. It shall question not only the role of his Scandinavian exile on the emergence of a European federal thought in Brandt’s exile writings, but also the content of his project, its particularities and furthermore its possible originality. At a time when resistance groups were massively discussing the idea of the European unification, what may characterize Brandt's proposal for Europe? And how did these first European ideas evolve during the Second World War as the contexts of conception and communication also changed. To answer these questions, this PhD thesis is based on the analysis of texts written by Willy Brandt in Scandinavia between 1933 and 1947. The corpus consists of three types of documents: books or monographs about the war and the global international context, journalistic writings (newspaper articles, brochures, pamphlets, conference manuscripts all signed by Brandt between 1933 and 1947) and personal correspondence. The objective has been to identify in all these exile writings the motive of Europe as well as any other element relating to the theme of a united Europe or likely to be part of a more general reflection on international politics and the new post-war European order. This thesis has the particularity of being based essentially on original documents and hitherto largely unexploited sources, which has required a considerable amount of archival research. Moreover, since the sources used in this PhD thesis were written in Norwegian, Swedish and German, learning two Scandinavian languages, namely Norwegian and Swedish, was necessary. This study shows that through its contextual and cultural influence, the Scandinavian exile marked the emergence and evolution of Brandt’s European ideas between 1933 and 1947. The model of a social and democratic Europe the young Brandt dreamed of and developed during the Second World War undeniably bears the imprint of Scandinavia, and in particular Scandinavian socialism. By doing so, the thesis sheds new light on Willy Brandt’s political foothold and shows the importance of his exile years in the formation of a statesman and his foreign and European policy
Die Tatsache, dass Willy Brandt während seines Exils in Skandinavien zurinternationalen Diskussion über die Zukunft eines vereinten Europas beigetragen, und sogarkonkrete Bedingungen für eine künftige Einigung des Kontinents vorgeschlagen hat, ist nochkaum beachtet worden. In seinen Exilschriften tauchte das Thema „Europa“ allerdings immerwieder auf. Vor allem ab 1939 schenkte der junge Flüchtling dem Projekt einer künftigeneuropäischen Einigung besondere Aufmerksamkeit. Zum ersten Mal wird in der vorliegendenForschungsarbeit ein eingehender Überblick über Willy Brandts Europavorstellungen im Exil,deren Ursprung und deren Entwicklung, angeboten, und zwar im Rückgriff auf ursprüngliche,zum Teil bisher unbenutzte Quellen aus deutschem und skandinavischem Archivmaterial.Die Dissertation setzt sich zum Ziel, die Entstehung und die Entwicklung von WillyBrandts frühen Europavorstellungen im besonderen Kontext des skandinavischen Exilszwischen 1933 und 1947 zu analysieren, und fragt folgendes: Inwiefern hat das Exil inSkandinavien die Entstehung und die Ausformung von Brandts außenpolitischenKonzeptionen dauerhaft geprägt? Willy Brandts journalistische und literarische Schriften aus der Exilzeit zwischen 1933und 1947, die ein umfangsreiches Archiv aus Zeitungs-, bzw. Zeitschriftenartikeln, Büchern,Broschüren und gemeinsamen Veröffentlichungen bilden, liegen der vorliegendenForschungsarbeit zugrunde. Ziel ist es gewesen, in diesen Exilschriften das Motiv „Europa“sowie jedes andere Element zu identifizieren und zu erörtern, das sich auf das Thema einesvereinten Europas beziehen oder Teil einer allgemeineren Reflexion über die internationalePolitik und die neue europäische Nachkriegsordnung sein dürfte.Die Besonderheit dieses Forschungskorpus besteht in seiner Mehrsprachigkeit. Die imRahmen des vorliegenden Forschungsprojekts benutzten Texte und Manuskripte wurdennämlich auf Deutsch aber auch auf Norwegisch und auf Schwedisch verfasst. Wichtig war esin dieser Hinsicht, die Originalfassungen heranzuziehen, und damit der gesamtenForschungsarbeit nicht nur Authentizität sondern auch Originalität zu verleihen. In diesemZusammenhang gehörte das Erlernen von zwei skandinavischen Sprachen, nämlichNorwegisch und Schwedisch, natürlich auch zu den Grundlagen des Projekts.Diese Studie hat gezeigt, dass das skandinavische Exil die Entstehung und dieAusformung von Brandts frühen Europavorstellungen zwischen 1933 und 1947 kontextuellund inhaltlich geprägt hat. Im Modell des sozialistischen und demokratischen Europa, wovoner im Exil träumte und das er im Laufe des Zweiten Weltkrieges weiter entwickelte, lassensich nämlich etliche programmatische, kulturelle und politische Einflüsse der skandinavischen– und insbesondere der norwegischen – Sozialdemokratie erkennen. Dabei hat die vorliegendeDissertation die Bedeutung des skandinavischen Exils für die menschliche und politischeEntwicklung des Willy Brandt sowie für die Entstehung eigener außenpolitischer, ja sogareuropäischer Konzepte beim späteren Staatsmann nachvollziehen können
Darchy-Koechlin, Brigitte. "Les élites étudiantes internationales face au modèle d'excellence des Grandes Ecoles françaises." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0056.
Full textStarting from a thorough qualitative work conducted within the four French “Grandes Écoles” (École Polytechnique, École Normale Supérieure, École des Hautes Études Commerciales, Institut d’Études Politiques), this thesis contributes - through the attention of the foreign students attending the “Grandes Écoles” under scrutiny along with that of the administrative staff of those schools - to the understanding of the international dynamics making up and recomposing this particular side of the French Higher Education system. In this respect, the thesis takes into account a two-fold approach: on the one hand, a survey of the adjustment strategies (individual and collective) which the students use when facing the French institutions requirements without forgetting, on the other hand, that the latter develop adjustment strategies in order to capitalize on the school assets of these student elites they are marked out to receive while vouching for the excellence of their curricula. The comparative analysis of the four institutions enabled us to show the legitimacy stakes underlying the internationalisation processes leading to the opposition of two contrasting patterns: on the one hand, the leading state schools such as the École Normale Supérieure and the École Polytechnique, showing a slower limited internationalisation and, on the other hand, the École des Hautes Études Commerciales, and the Institut d’Études Politiques
Caldwell, Marc Anthony. "Struggle in discourse the International's discourse against racism in the labour-movement in South Africa (1915-1919)." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002872.
Full textWallin, Martin. "Det nazistiska hotet i Tidens spegel 1932-1939 : Arbetarrörelsen i spänningsfältet mellan demokrati och diktatur." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för genus, kultur och historia, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-15319.
Full textHerzner, Dominik. "Die Wahrnehmung der Figur „Adolf Hitler“ in Daniel Levys „Mein Führer- die wirklich wahrste Wahrheit über Adolf Hitler“ durch internationales Filmpublikum.: Eine empirische Untersuchung im landeskundlichen DaF-Unterricht." Technische Universität Dresden, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30427.
Full textKlioua, Axel Arslane. "Révolution et système international (1917-1941)." Lyon 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO33057.
Full text"Transnational relations have led to the birth of every revolutionary social unrest and their influence has always been felt about this outcome and the shape of revolutionary battles", wrote Theda Skocpol ("States and Social Revolutions" Fayard Press, 1995, p. 40). Hence, ail attempts in the intellection of the systemic international evolution and, at the same time, ail attempts in the intellection of the inwardly conveyed revolutionary process at the heart of a state of the said System - the Soviet state entity between the two World Wars - are fundamentally indivisible and could not be undertaken independently from one another. Undoubtedly, the possibility and historical effectiveness of Stalinism and the internalization of the Russian revolution was the consequence of the omnipresence of the specter of the counterrevolutionary military coalition, in the same manner in which the Second World War was precipitated by the omnipresence of the specter of the world revolution
Midy, Marie Yonide. "Les pouvoirs de la traduction, pouvoir d'institution : contribution à une sociologie politique de la traduction dans les institutions internationales." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070102.
Full textIf translation is useful, it is however not neutral, it influences social relations. Ideologies, from the most virtuou to the most perverse, have been conveyed by translations and translation as a tool of mediation is a politica paradigm because of the urgent need to communicate. Translation as a challenge becomes a model which contain in itself an element of respect for diversity, not only a language tool but a hospitality component. In this thesis, w will try to focus on some of its many social and political effects. We will reflect on the translation in twm international institutions as a metaphor of mediation between cultures. We examine in this research the socio political issues of the translation process within the institutions, from a sociological perspective withou attempting an exhaustive sociography of the translators, their conditions of work in international institutions a social actors or agents in connection with the international communication and linguistic diversity. We wi highlight the role of translators in the institutional project. We will emphasize the importance of the translato invested with a real power in an office of translation in those two international institutions: The United Nation (UN) and a religious institution within the Catholic Church. To conclude, we venture a comparative study o translation practices within these two institutions in order to highlight common and divergent characteristics
Deforge, Quentin. "La fabrique transnationale du politique : Une sociologie historique du champ réformateur de la "gouvernance" (1961-2019)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2019PSLED016.
Full textResearches from different social science disciplines have brought to light the transnationalization of politics in southern countries, ie the participation of international actors in areas such as, for example, the organization and observation of elections. Based on these researches, in an approach of historical sociology, this thesis shows how international "experts", under the label of "governance", have managed to impose themselves in the national political spaces to carry out activities considered as pertaining to the internal affairs of states (elections, parliaments, constitutions, etc.). Based on a survey made of the study of archives, observations, and interviews among the three poles that structure this form of transnational public action (UN, World Bank, USAID), we look more specifically at the processes by which these activities led to the production and mobilization of government knowledge. In contrast to an approach that would focus on "democracy promotion", we show that this legal, administrative, economic and political knowledge, all mark different frontiers between "administration" and "politics". Taking an interest in professional and academic struggles as to the uses of this knowledge then makes it possible to show how the same object of transnational public action (for example parliaments) is the subject of different and sometimes quite opposite problematization. During the first period studied, from 1961 to 1989, these activities remain limited and confined to distinct social spaces. But from 1989, the collapse of the Soviet bloc, ending diplomatic competition towards “third world” countries, opens the possibility of carrying out large-scale activities aimed at reforming state institutions and gathers these social spaces. A transnational field of "governance" reforms then emerges between more stabilized transnational social spaces, such as human rights, development, and international economic cooperation. The rapid increase in funding in the 1990s has led this field of reforms to differentiate itself into sectors ("electoral assistance", "parliamentary strengthening", "public financial management", etc.) within which the professionals of the various organizations collaborate, despite different professional and disciplinary habitus that oppose them on the object and form of interventions. These different activities of "governance" are institutionalized internationally and are imposed within national spaces on a fuzzy border between "administration" and "politics". The thesis then shows how it is a logic of professionalization that brings "experts" from different sectors to produce knowledge, norms and models of public action with universal vocation, to reaffirm permanently their authority in the field of reforms as in national spaces. The thesis shows, finally, how this form of public action which consists in sending international "experts" within the States is devalued by the arrival in the years 2010 of activities based on organizations local non-governmental organizations that conduct campaigns for the "transparency" of state institutions
Lavigne, Delville Philippe. "Migrations internationales, restructurations agraires et dynamiques associatives en pays soninké et haalpulaar (1975-1990), essai d'anthropologie du changement social et du développement." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00913481.
Full textLevy, Christine. "La formation de l'internationalisme prolétarien au Japon entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070015.
Full textAfter an analysis of the birth of the modern Workers' Movement in its historical links with the Movement for democratic rights and freedom in the 1880s, the theses studies the relationship between nationalism and internationalism and their correlation in early days of the Workers' Movement. The internationalism of unionised Workers is expressed by the way they supported the creation of a social-Democratic Party, which was forbidden the day after, but whose activities were taken over by the members of the Socialist Association. Under these circumstances we can explain the existence of an anti-colonialist, anti-imperialist, peaceful and socialist political trend attracted towards the IInd International. This political trend built itself up around the weekly Heimin shinbun which became the paradigm of the Japanese Socialist Movement until after the First World War; and even later it had political and ideological ramifications until the 1930s. The repression of this Movement in 1911 suppressed their main leaders, but didn't eliminate its two trends: one close to the left and extreme-Left wing of the Second International, the other close to American and European Anarchism. The internationalist character of the first Socialist Movement in Japan was remarkable, emphasizing the "globalization" of ideological trends at the end of the XIXth and at the beginning of the XXth century, before the First World War initiated the "nationalization" of the Labour Movements
Auffret, Yves. "Relations internationales et cyberespace, théories et acteurs asymétriques : étude pragmatique de la sécurité de l'information par l'analyse de discours." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G018.
Full textBased on the phenomenon of the proliferation of "cyberspace" and all the terms derived from it, this thesis questions the consideration of the security of information and its influence on International Relations. To answer this question, this research combines problem-driven pragmatism with a discourse analysis involving several methodological approaches, including logometry and epistemic communities. Among its main results, this thesis deconstructs the narratives that surround cyberspace from its literary origins to its re-employment in administration. It quantifies an increase in its dissemination to define a set of information security concerns. After the analysis of discourse from the angle of Critical Securites Studies combined with the study of its receptions in the Theories of International Relations, the thesis proposes to understand the security of information especially from the angle of the Nazli Choucri’s cyberpolitics theories and the actor-network theory
Bertron, Caroline. "Les scolarités des fortunes internationales entre refuge et placement : socio-histoire des pensionnats privés suisses." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E046.
Full textThe thesis examines how international boarding schools in Switzerland have been producing spatial resources for their students and alumni. The research is based on socio-historical analysis, quantitative analysis, and on semi-directive interviews with headmasters and managers, alumni, teachers and boarding staff at a diversity of international private schools in the Lake Geneva region. The first part of the thesis focuses on the emergence of the private educational sector progressively uniting « boarding schools for foreigners » and « international schools ». Since the beginning of the 20th c., schools have promoted their territorial resources for attracting the very rich, notably from Europe and the United States, and organized sectorial interests accordingly. Swiss boarding schools now have a peripheral part to play in the international spheres of certification and accreditation that govern elite education on a global scale. Nevertheless, recent processes of financialization of the educational sector and ways of protecting the Swiss educational sector contribute to redefine their place within internationalizing governance schemes of elite schools. The second part of the thesis examines the role played by spatial resources in wealthy families’ educational strategies in Switzerland and the spatial relations to Switzerland that students and alumni develop. The notion of « refuge school » or « recovery school » encompasses three dimensions : the « family » education that the boarding schools promote, parental strategies of avoiding selective national educational systems, socio-political determinations. Under the rise of non-European and non-American wealthy clienteles, students’ national origins have changed since the 1950s, but alumni continue to stay or come back to Switzerland. This results from a tension : Swiss centrality for financial careers and protection against family, political and national uncertainties
Tremblay, Frédéric. "L'intériorisation d'une norme internationale et les forces sociales : le cas du Principe 10 de Rio en Équateur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25454/25454.pdf.
Full textKotek, Joël. "Paix et guerre parmi les jeunes et les étudiants : les organisations internationales de jeunesse et d'étudiants dans la Guerre froide, 1935-1967 : contribution à l'étude de la Guerre froide." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0009.
Full textIn the bipolar world which was ours, the east-west antagonism was pivotal. Frozen for an indefinite period by nuclear power, this antagonism created indirect strategic repercussions. Soviets and westerners were opposed in a ruthless battle, most often subdued and secret. No section of civil society escaped this power struggle, especially not the youths and students. The soviets were the first to think about using the youths as a politico-ideological weapon, as soon as 1917. Our work on transnational policies of superpowers was based on the study of four international organizations (the FMJD, the UIE, the WAY and the CIE) and of their national sections (for instance, the French UNEF). The thesis is divided in two sections and four subsections. The first section, "the period of the soviets" (volume I), develops the strategy of the international communist movement vis-a-vis the youths and students, since its origins (A. Foundations) until the creation of the FMJD and of the UIE (B. The period of the cathedrals). The second section "the youths and students in the cold war", develops the consequences of the cold war on the two internationals : from the difficult breakups (A. The period of breakups, volume II) to the foundation of counter internationals (b. The period of western constructions, volume III)
Vergnon, Gilles. "Catastrophe et renouveau : socialistes, communistes et oppositionnels d'Europe et d'Amérique du Nord sous l'impact de la victoire nazie : crises et reclassements (1933-1934)." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29005.
Full textThis work, which concerns the main european countries (including the ussrand the usa) in two decisive years (1933 and 1934), tries, after a picture of the german left from 1930 till 1933 and an overview of the vision of nazi rise from the main currents of the ruropean left, to sound out and to produce the typologie of their reactions against what is called as early as 1933 the "german disaster". Then, this transnational study brings out three succesive plans of renewal of leftist political strategies, each of them supported by different actors : the attempt of build "new parties", the "revolutionizing" of socialist parties, around "planism" or not, unity with communist parties, which, on communist's initiative, rapidly widens in "all-inclusive democratic blocs"
Texier, Pauline. "Vulnérabilité et réduction des risques liés à l'eau dans les quartiers informels de Jakarta : réponses sociales, institutionnels et non institutionnels." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070055.
Full textThe jakarta metropolitan area is highly prone to hazards related to water, between the excess of water during floods, the lack of drinking water and pollution. All these factors induce serious health problems. If all social croups are victims of disasters related to water, poor communities from slum areas are particularly vulnerable, especially because of limited means of protection. They tend to adopt hazardous behaviors when they are faced to these threats; they put themselves at risk and often make things worse because of inappropriate practices. Through a geo-ethnographical and social approach, this study first aims at tracking the root causes and underpinning factors of vulnerability, by testing assumptions from two conceptual frameworks of research about risk. The results emphasize the everyday dimension of these disasters which are embedded within a long marginalization process toward resources. Secondly, field investigation and interviews with institutional stakeholders of risk management and urban development allow us to highlight structural management problems replaced within an international framework, inadequate risk reduction strategies, then to understand underlying political issues. Finally, based on a participatory analysis of community-based projects from non institutional stakeholders, we will discuss about the role played by the different stakeholders from the local to the international scale, in order to establish efficient strategies of disaster risk reduction for vulnerable communities
Smires, Yasmine. "Politiques publiques et participation citoyenne des femmes aux radios communautaires au Sénégal : impacts sur les droits économiques et civils." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26261/26261.pdf.
Full textRadio has been a really important communication medium for African countries. The democratization experienced by the African countries helped to liberalize the media landscape. Furthermore, this liberalization helped the development of a specific kind of radio, community radios, that have ability of giving a voice to the voiceless. Beside the insufficient integration of women in the community radios, this study shows that this new communication tool has a relative importance on women’s economic and civil rights. The study shows what these impacts are, as well as their limits, and the place of governmental and non-governmental institutions in the development of this medium.