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1

Faucher, Florence. "Leadership Elections: What is at Stake for Parties? A Comparison of the British Labour Party and the Parti Socialiste: Table 1." Parliamentary Affairs 68, no. 4 (2014): 794–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsu026.

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2

Ellis, Richard J. "Reimagining Democracy: The Socialist Origins of the Initiative and Referendum in the United States." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 22, no. 2 (2023): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781422000585.

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AbstractThe initiative and referendum are commonly characterized as quintessentially Populist or Progressive reforms, but transatlantic socialism deserves pride of place in the intellectual history of direct legislation in the United States. A decade and a half before the People’s Party famously commended the idea of direct legislation at its 1892 nominating convention in Omaha, Nebraska, the Socialist Labor Party (SLP) made the demand for direct legislation a plank in its first party platform. That demand was shaped by the 1875 Gotha Program formulated by the Socialist Workers Party of German
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3

Protasova, O. L., and I. G. Pirozhkova. "People’s Socialists in the Interim Government (1917)." Pravo istoriya i sovremennost, no. 4(17) (2021): 091–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2021.04.pp.091-109.

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The paper considers the activity of representatives of the Labor People’s Socialist Party in the institutions of state power in Russia in the spring and autumn of 1917, primarily in the Provisional Government. The main directions of the work of the People’s Socialists within the Ministries of Food and Justice are characterized. The attitude of Labor People’s Socialist Party members to revolutionary changes in the country, interaction with colleagues – like-minded people and rivals is highlighted; attention is drawn to some aspects of interpersonal relationships of participants in the revolutio
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4

Marks, Gary, Heather A. D. Mbaye, and Hyung Min Kim. "Radicalism or Reformism? Socialist Parties before World War I." American Sociological Review 74, no. 4 (2009): 615–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240907400406.

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This article builds on social movement theory to explain ideological variation among socialist, social democratic, and labor parties across 18 countries in the early twentieth century. We propose a causal argument connecting (1) the political emergence of the bourgeoisie and its middle-class allies to (2) the political space for labor unions and working-class parties, which (3) provided a setting for internal pressures and external opportunities that shaped socialist party ideology. Combining quantitative analysis and case studies, we find that the timing of civil liberties and the strength of
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5

Rasmussen, Anders Bo. "Socialism at the Edges of Civilization: Louis Pio and Colonial Visions in Scandinavia and the United States." Journal of the Civil War Era 15, no. 1 (2025): 55–80. https://doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2025.a952582.

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Abstract: In 1877 after years of labor organizing in Europe, Louis Pio, the founder of the Danish Social Democratic Party, fled to America to escape persecution. In the United States, Pio attempted to establish a socialist commune, proposed a socialist third-party initiative, published a socialist newspaper in Chicago, involved himself in the Knights of Labor, and supported Edward Bellamy's movement to nationalize production. Throughout his life, however, Pio's commitment to equality, stretching back to his involvement in the International Workingmen's Association, was undermined in practice b
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6

Portis, Larry, Frank Girard, and Ben Perry. "The Socialist Labor Party 1876-1991. A Short History." Le Mouvement social, no. 170 (January 1995): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3779146.

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7

Kluever, Joshua. "The Golden Age of Pragmatic Socialism: Wisconsin Socialists at the State Level, 1919–37." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 22, no. 2 (2023): 204–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781422000603.

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AbstractThroughout the 1920s and early 1930s, Socialists in Wisconsin experienced a “golden age” of political successes in the state legislature. Whereas the 1920s are commonly seen as a period of socialist decline, Wisconsin Socialists entered the decade with a renewed sense of optimism. Following World War I, the Wisconsin Democratic Party collapsed as a viable political option and the Wisconsin Socialist Party found itself the second most powerful party behind the Republican Party. Wisconsin Socialists took a pragmatic approach to legislative debates and allied with progressive Republicans
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8

Costaguta, Lorenzo. "“Geographies of Peoples”: Scientific Racialism and Labor Internationalism in Gilded Age American Socialism." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 18, no. 2 (2019): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781418000701.

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AbstractThis article investigates ideas of race in Gilded Age socialism by analyzing the intellectual production of the leaders of the Socialist Party of America (SLP) from 1876 to 1882. Existing scholarship on socialism and race during the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era rarely addresses socialist conceptions of race prior to 1901 and fails to recognize the centrality of scientific racialism and Darwinism in influencing socialist thought. By positioning American socialism within a transatlantic scenario and reconstructing how the immigrant origins of Gilded Age socialists influenced their
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9

Gaus, Gerald F. "BACKWARDS INTO THE FUTURE: NEOREPUBLICANISM AS A POSTSOCIALIST CRITIQUE OF MARKET SOCIETY." Social Philosophy and Policy 20, no. 1 (2002): 59–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052503201047.

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Socialism, understood as the rejection of markets based on private property in favor of comprehensive centralized economic planning, is no longer a serious political option. If the core of capitalism is the organization of the economy primarily through market competition based on private property, then capitalism has certainly defeated socialism. Markets have been accepted—and central planning abandoned—throughout most of the Third World and in most of the formerly Communist states. In the advanced industrial states of the West, Labor and “democratic socialist” parties have rejected socialism,
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10

Protasova, O., and E. Bikbayeva. "Labor People’s Socialist Party in the Revolutionary Processes of 1917." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 15, 2022): 493–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/84/64.

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11

Meléndez-Badillo, Jorell. "A Party of Ex-convicts: Bolívar Ochart, Carceral Logics, and the Socialist Party in Early Twentieth-Century Puerto Rico." Hispanic American Historical Review 101, no. 1 (2021): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-8796473.

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AbstractThis article uses the case of Bolívar Ochart, a midlevel member of the Socialist Party of Puerto Rico, to explore the ways that labor leaders navigated the Puerto Rican polity after the 1898 US occupation of the archipelago. The Socialist Party radically challenged the new carceral logics through its prison reform stance. Since it was the only political party in which most of its leadership had all been imprisoned, it also offered a space for formerly incarcerated, self-educated workers to become career politicians. Ultimately, this essay tells the story of how Ochart went from being a
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12

Odilova, Hamida. "FICTION AND SOCIAL SITUATION." GOLDEN BRAIN 1, no. 13 (2023): 30–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7939686.

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<em>Socialist Labor was even a means of protecting the social position of people and the achievements of the revolution, strengthening the economic foundation of the young Soviet republic, organizing a socialist competition. In particular, &ldquo;who will beat whom?&quot;the basis of the slogan was socialist labor . During the Great Patriotic War, labor and patriotism became an integral concept.</em>
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13

Protasova, O. L. "The Social State Motives in the Project of the People's Labor Socialist Party." Pravo: istoriya i sovremennost', no. 3(12) (2020): 047–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2020.03.pp.047-056.

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The elements of the ideological platform of the People’s Labor Socialist Party (PLSP) concerning the issue of statehood are analyzed. For the first time in the historical and legal literature, a comparison was made of the basic features of a welfare state from a modern point of view and its obvious components presented in the political program of moderate populism. It is shown that the PLSP differed from other socialist parties in its pronounced consistent etatism, paying great attention to the issue of the role of the progressive state as a moderator of the relationship between the individual
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14

Witalec, Robert. "Porozumienie Stronnictw Demokratycznych 1948-1950 – próba konsolidacji polskiej emigracji politycznej." Studia Historyczne 61, no. 2 (242) (2018): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.61.2018.02.04.

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Agreement of Democratic Parties in the Years 1948-1950 – an Attempt to Consolidate the Milieu of Polish Political Immigration&#x0D; After his arrival to London in 1947, Stanisław Mikołajczyk undertook endeavors to form a national committee, which would be a projection of the World War II quadruple agreement, which brought together Polish Peasant Party (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe), Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna), Labor Party (Stronnictwo Pracy) and National Party (Stronnictwo Narodowe). The creation of the Agreement of Democratic Parties was to be the initial step towards
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15

Shaev, Brian. "Workers’ Politics, the Communist Challenge, and the Schuman Plan: A Comparative History of the French Socialist and German Social Democratic Parties and the First Treaty for European Integration." International Review of Social History 61, no. 2 (2016): 251–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859016000250.

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AbstractThe Schuman Plan to “pool” the coal and steel industries of Western Europe has been widely celebrated as the founding document of today’s European Union. An expansive historiography has developed around the plan but labor and workers are largely absent from existing accounts, even though the sectors targeted for integration, coal and steel, are traditionally understood as centers of working-class militancy and union activity in Europe. Existing literature generally considers the role coal and steel industries played as objects of the Schuman Plan negotiations but this article reverses
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16

Makhieber, Dr Shaima Fadel. "Trotsky and his role in the revolution of 1905 - 1907 in Russian." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 224, no. 2 (2018): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v224i2.274.

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Trotsky is dialectic and one of the most important thinkers of socialist thought in modern times. He is a distinguished preacher and influential writer in the labor movements that undermined the cesarean section of Russian both in the Revolution of 1905 and in the revolution of 1917. The research in its first part included the birth and origin of Trotsky ,The second part emphasized Trotsky's political activism until the end of 1898, his joining a group of revolutionaries, The third axis focused on Trotsky's intellectual activity until the dissolution of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Part
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17

Robin, Martin. "The Trades and Labor Congress of Canada and Political Action 1898-1908." Relations industrielles 22, no. 2 (2005): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027780ar.

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An examination of the politics of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada and its relationship with the radical political movement in English-speaking Canada between 1898 and 1908. The Congress moved left in the years around the turn of the Century and supported the principle of independent labour representation but refrained from endorsing the new Socialist movement. A Canadian Labour Party was launched in 1906 but socialists and independent laborities in the Congress remained unreconciled and the new party failed to get off the ground.
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18

Lityński, Adam. "ON THE IDEA OF LABOR, LABOR LAW, AND FORCED LABOR SELECTED REMARKS IN THE SOVIET UNION (1917-1945)." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa specjalny, no. XXI (2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6052.

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In the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, work was compulsory according to the 1918 labor code. This stemmed from the ideas of Marx. This position was also held by Lenin, Trotsky and others. The Communist Party could assign anyone any work. Evading work was a counter-revolutionary crime. Likewise, it was a crime to arbitrarily change one’s place of work. The compulsion to work required the use of terror. Terror was an everyday phenomenon in the USSR. Low labor productivity was a constant affliction. Prison labor was used en masse from the beginning. The GULAG system (forced labor camps) expa
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19

Fedosov, A. V. "THE EVOLUTION OF THE IDEAS OF THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY OF GREAT BRITAIN IN THE 1920S - 1930S." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 63, no. 01 (2025): 149–58. https://doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2023-09-01-149-158.

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The article is devoted to the development of ideological constructions of the Conservative Party of Great Britain in one of the most important periods of world history - the period between the two world wars (1919 - 1939). It was in these years that ideology had a tremendous influence on the life of various states, and ideological models of building ideal societies were actively implemented. The Great October Socialist Revolution in Russia in 1917, followed by the rise to power of the Fascists in Italy and the Nazis in Germany in 1922 and 1933 respectively, caused fear among traditional Britis
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20

Cárcamo, Jennifer. "Bananas and (Wo)men : Communist Schoolteachers, Socialist Feminism, and the Making of Costa Rica's First Communist Party, 1920–1940." Feminist Formations 37, no. 1 (2025): 27–52. https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2025.a962229.

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Abstract: In the 1930s, the Communist Party of Costa Rica (PCCR), also known as the Bloque de Obreros y Campesinos (BOC), paved the way for the first massive victories for workers, including women, a population often overlooked within Costa Rica's early twentieth century historiography, especially its feminist labor history. In this article, I argue that Costa Rican women, particularly schoolteachers, were influential figures in the formative years of Costa Rica's first communist party. Moreover, by focusing on the political and literary contributions of Carmen Lyra and Luisa González, I argue
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21

Ellner, Steve. "Organized Labor's Political Influence and Party Ties in Venezuela: Acción Democrática and its Labor Leadership." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 31, no. 4 (1989): 91–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165995.

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The nomination of Carlos Andrés Peréz as the presidential candidate of Venezuela's Democratic Action party (Acción Democrática or AD) and his triumph at the polls in December 1988 are just the latest examples of the AD Labor Bureau's success in being on the winning side in electoral contests. AD-Labor's well-demonstrated political clout underscores the importance of the relations between the Labor Bureau and the AD organization. An examination of the interaction between the two is especially in order because AD has emerged as a leading Latin American member of the Socialist International (SI)
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22

Jia, Yong-jian. "The Leadership of the CPC be written into the Laws: Standard, Scope and It’s Expression." Legal Science in China and Russia, no. 6 (June 5, 2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.022-029.

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Promoting the Communist Party of China’s leadership into the law is an inevitable requirement for the CPC’s comprehensive leadership in governing the country according to law in the new era, and it is also a legislative action to implement the CPC’s Leadership clause of the Constitution. On the issue of the standard of «the party’s leadership into the law», the academic circles have successively put forward two representative viewpoints: «theory in the field of public law» and «theory of political standard». But both are too formal to be applied in practice. For example, although the political
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23

LENZI, RICHARD. ""Stout Proletarian Hearts": The Socialist Labor Party in New Britain, Connecticut, 1895-1900." Connecticut History Review 37, no. 1 (1996): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44369442.

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24

Bogomolov, Igor K. "The Labor movement and Revolutionary Social Democracy in the borderlands of late Imperial Russia." Rossijskaâ istoriâ, no. 4 (November 6, 2024): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x24040285.

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A review of a new monograph by Professor Eric Blanc of Rutgers University (USA) is presented. The book is devoted to the history of the labor movement and the development of revolutionary social democracy on the outskirts of the Russian Empire from 1882 (the year of the creation of the first social democratic organization in Poland) to the revolutionary 1917. Blanc focuses specifically on the "non-Russian" socialist parties in the territory of modern Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic States, Georgia and Armenia. The author concludes that the development of the socialist and labor movement in the bor
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25

Schneirov, Richard. "Urban Regimes and the Policing of Strikes in Two Gilded Age Cities: New York and Chicago." Studies in American Political Development 33, no. 02 (2019): 258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x19000117.

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Since the 1980s, scholars have argued that during the Gilded Age urban party machines incorporated working people through the use of patronage, informal provision of personal welfare, and limited concessions, thereby eliminating sustained labor and Socialist Party alternatives and keeping workers’ militancy and assertiveness confined to the workplace. That view is challenged by a historical comparison of the policing of labor disputes in New York and Chicago. In New York, organized workers were eliminated from the governing coalition of the Swallowtail-Kelly regime that succeeded the Tweed Rin
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26

O., Protasova, and Bikbaeva E. "People's Socialists and Labor Group in 1917: Unity or Association? Bulletin of Science and Practice." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 11 (2024): 454–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/108/59.

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The relevance of the problems of this study is due to the enduring importance of finding opportunities for compromise and unity of the progressive political forces of the country in critical, crisis periods of its history. The article examines aspects of cooperation, commonality and differences in the ideological views of two prominent political organizations of 1906-1917: the People's Socialist Party (PNS) and the Trudoviks, which united during the Great Russian Revolution in the summer of 1917 to form the People's Socialist Party of Labor. It is shown that, despite very productive cooperatio
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Dyachkova, Albina Nikolayevna, and Natalya Nikolayevna Radchenko. "National Leader of Yakutia G.V. Ksenofontov and Political Parties in 1917." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 11 (November 13, 2020): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2020.11.9.

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The present study examines the attitude of one of the national leaders of Yakutia G.V. Ksenofontov to the political parties operating in the Yakutsk region in 1917. A lawyer and politician G.V. Ksenofontov became one of the founders of the national party – the Yakut Labor Union of Federalists, whose pro-gram combined the ideas of a federal structure of Russia, Siberian regionalism and popular socialism. The analysis of the archives and periodicals shows that the Yakut Federalists collaborated with the So-cialist-Revolutionary Party, were involved in a politi-cal struggle against local organiza
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28

Gerber, Theodore P. "Structural Change and Post-Socialist Stratification: Labor Market Transitions in Contemporary Russia." American Sociological Review 67, no. 5 (2002): 629–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240206700501.

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In Russia, market transition has led to sweeping structural changes: a long recession, growth of the private sector, expansion of certain branches of the economy and contraction of others, a decrease in average firm size, and regional differentiation in economic performance. These structural changes had important consequences for stratification through their effects on individual labor market outcomes. Analyses of nine types of individual labor market transitions in Russia using 1991–1997 work-history data show that structural location has strong effects. Human capital and membership in the Co
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29

Protasova, O. L., and E. V. Bikbaeva. "Labor Group and its Place in the Political System of Russia (1906 – 1917)." Pravo istoriya i sovremennost, no. 4(17) (2021): 075–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2021.04.pp.075-090.

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The main elements of the ideological platform and the main stages of activity are shown, as well as the political fate of the Labor Group (1906 – 1917). The analysis of the general position of the Labor group in the party system of the country is given. The main political allies, which the Trudoviks gave preference to at different periods of the existence of their organization, were identified. It is noted that, although the Trudoviks, within the framework of parliamentary activities, collaborated with both liberals and socialists, while keeping their own line outside of ideologies, ultimately
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30

Collomp, Catherine. "The Jewish Labor Committee, American Labor, and the Rescue of European Socialists, 1934–1941." International Labor and Working-Class History 68 (October 2005): 112–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547905000220.

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The Jewish Labor Committee (JLC), founded in New York in 1934, was the vanguard of American labor's anti-Nazi and antifascist activism. The JLC grew out of the Jewish labor movement in the US. In 1940–1941, it achieved the rescue of hundreds of European labor and social-democratic party leaders trapped in France by the invading German army or in Lithuania by the Soviet army. Among these persons were some of the foremost leaders of the Labour and Socialist International and of the International Federation of Trade Unions. Many others were Polish Bundists, the JLC's founders' original political
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31

KOHNO, MASARU. "Electoral Origins of Japanese Socialists' Stagnation." Comparative Political Studies 30, no. 1 (1997): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414097030001003.

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Why did the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) cling to its original leftist policies for so long? Traditionally, the JSP's failure to become a credible alternative to the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has been explained in terms of either the legacy of its disastrous coalition experience in the early postwar years, the party's organizational reliance on unionized labor, or its nervousness about the reactionary element in the LDP. None of these existing explanations is convincing, given that the adherence to its leftist policies had self-defeating electoral consequences for the JSP. This article exp
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Lee, Young Ji. "A Utopia of Self-Reliance." positions: asia critique 28, no. 4 (2020): 756–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-8606484.

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This essay examines Maoist China and its deep engagement with local/global capitalism during the Cold War period. It analyzes how the socialist realist utopian images of self-reliant Dazhai, a model village in Shanxi, contributed to the domestic and international image of Maoist China as a socialist country located outside the orbit of global capitalism by focusing on the fundamental predicaments that China, as a developing country, faced in realizing socialism within its territory. These quandaries included a shortage of foreign currencies, a commodity economy, the party-state’s economic poli
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Li, Peng. "Localization of Marxism in China: History, Theory and the Challenge." Journal of Politics and Law 11, no. 4 (2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n4p89.

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Marxism is the science of universal standard. The truth, practicality, scientific of Marxism has been proved by history. But with the development of practice, the development of Marxist theory itself is facing a new opportunity, also faced with unprecedented challenges. How to effectively cope with the challenges?Such as: Is communism a utopia? The labor theory of value is effective? Socialist country is democracy? And so on. All these problems are the socialist system and Marxist must think and answer.&#x0D; &#x0D; As a Marxist, how to truly stand in the position of Marxism, using the Marxist
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Gnatovskaya, Elena Nikolaevna, та Alexander Alexeevich Kim. "К вопросу об отношениях между дальневосточными железнодорожниками и Советским руководством с начала 1930-х до 1945 гг". Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 42, № 3 (2015): 274–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763324-04203003.

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This work presents new research on the everyday life of railroad workers in the Soviet Far East and their relations with the authorities beginning in the 1930s to 1945. The authors present their findings from a number of archival materials that are examined here for the first time in a scholarly manner. The article examines aspects of labor organization, socialist competition, labor discipline, and workers’ participation in various railway political and ideological campaigns during these years. The authors also give significant attention to the reactions of the workers to the policy of the Com
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35

Lescu, Artur. "The struggle of the gubernatorial Direction of the Independent Corps of Gendarmes of Bessarabia with the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP)." Akademos, no. 1(68) (June 2023): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.11.

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Among the existing institutions in the Russian Empire, responsible for the security of the autocratic regime, the Independent Corps of Gendarmes stood out. Its members were obliged to combat and annihilate various socio-political movements with a pronounced anti-government character. Among such movements and parties was the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, which was also active in Bessarabia. From the moment of its emergence until the abolition of the monarchy in February 1917, this party had some influence on the revolutionary movement in the region. Organizationally structured on two l
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Latysh, Yurii. "Jeremy Corbin and the left turn of the Labour Party." European Historical Studies, no. 11 (2018): 148–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.11.148-169.

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The article touches upon the ideological and political transformation of the Labor Party of Great Britain after the defeat in the 2015 parliamentary elections. The struggle between the supporters of Anthony Blair’s policy (“New Labour”) and “hard left” ended with an unexpected victory by veteran of Labour, Leftist Socialist Jeremy Corbin, despite the resistance of the Blairist establishment and media criticism. No less unexpected was the relative success of the Labour Party in the early 2017 parliamentary elections. The importance of the conceptual and the theoretical understanding of the “Lef
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37

Friedman, Gerald. "Is Labor Dead?" International Labor and Working-Class History 75, no. 1 (2009): 126–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014754790900009x.

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AbstractThe Labor Movement has entered a crisis. Declining support for unions and for socialist political movements reflects the exhaustion of a reformist growth strategy where capitalists and state officials accepted unions in exchange for labor peace. While winning real gains for workers, this strategy undermined labor and its broader democratic aspirations by establishing unions and union and party leaders as authorities over the workers themselves. In the upheavals of the late-1960s and the 1970s, dissident movements, directed as much against reformist leaders as against employers and stat
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38

Bondarenko, Rostislav N., and Elena G. Sosnovskikh. "Development of Brigadeself-Government as an Indicator of Democratization of the Political Culture of Workers (Based on the Archival Materials of the Ferrous Mettalurgy Enterprises of the Urals 1976–1985 Years)." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 5 (May 21, 2025): 203–11. https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2025.5.24.

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The article presents the results of a study of the history of the development of brigade self-government and the political culture of the workers of the Ural ferrous metallurgy enterprises in the period from 1976–1985. The authors analyzed an array of archival documents of party and trade union organizations, on the basis of which the dynamics of the growth of progressive forms of labor and management are demonstrated. It is noted that the brigade form of work was improved, which involved the inclusion of workers in solving production and management tasks. The self-management mechanism allowed
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39

Mëhilli, Elidor. "Defying De-Stalinization: Albania's 1956." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 4 (2011): 4–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00169.

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Drawing on recently declassified Albanian, Soviet, East German, and Western archival sources, as well as a rich historiography on Nikita Khrushchev's secret speech and the Hungarian revolution of 1956, this article investigates the little-known events of 1956 in Albania. Rejecting de-Stalinization, the Albanian Communist leader Enver Hoxha was able to vindicate his position against Yugoslavia's brand of socialism abroad, fortify his rule at home, and claim more aid from Moscow, Beijing, and the Soviet bloc. This article discusses the Tirana Party Conference of April 1956, treating the Albanian
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Raymond, Chad. ""No Responsibility and No Rice": The Rise and Fall of Agricultural Collectivization in Vietnam." Agricultural History 82, no. 1 (2008): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-82.1.43.

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Abstract Communist leaders in Vietnam attempted to use agricultural collectivization to transform a poor, agrarian country into a modern, socialist nation with an industrialized economy. Collectivized agricultural production lacked sufficient economic incentives for Vietnamese farmers; they preferred to produce privately for household consumption or the free market. State-initiated reforms to collectivize agriculture failed to improve the performance of the agricultural sector, and eventually the Vietnamese Communist Party was forced to abandon collectivization altogether. Once farmers were fr
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van den Bos, Maarten. "Om mens en menselijkheid : Willem Banning en de verbinding tussen religie, mens en maatschappij in de politieke vernieuwingsdiscussie tussen 1920 en 19601." Trajecta. Religion, Culture and Society in the Low Countries 28, no. 2 (2019): 271–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tra2019.2.005.vand.

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Abstract In May 1945, shortly after the Liberation of the Netherlands, Dutch Reformed minister Willem Banning (1888-1971) published a sketch of a ‘personalistic socialism’. Shortly thereafter, he became one of the founding fathers of the renewed Dutch Labor Party. At the first convention of the new party he proposed that the process of renewal of socialism had to be informed by ‘spiritual values’. In Dutch historiography, the role of Banning as one of the founders of the Dutch Labor Party was never really been understood as religiously or even ideologically motivated. The so-called ‘Breakthrou
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Sankovych, Maria. "The second sovietisation of the stanislav region – preparing the preconditions for collectivisation and industrialisation." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 42 (January 12, 2024): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-42.321-335.

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The purpose of research aims to reveal the mechanism of implanting Soviet power (the second Sovietization) in the lands of Western Ukraine, using the example of the Stanislav region and the socialist system. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, scientificity, and systematic analysis. Generalization, classification, and source document analysis methods are employed. The scientific novelty lies in isolating the mechanism of implanting socialist changes in the economy through the Sovietization of the western region of Ukraine, exemplified by the Stanisl
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Tietze, Tad. "Labor’s Conflict: Big Business, Workers and the Politics of Class by Tom Bramble and Rick Kuhn, A Review." Historical Materialism 24, no. 1 (2016): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341456.

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The Australian Labor Party (alp) has, until recent years, exercised almost unchallenged hegemony over Australian Left and working-class politics. Tom Bramble and Rick Kuhn have ambitiously crafted the first Marxist history of the party in over 50 years, deploying an analysis of its material constitution as a ‘capitalist workers’ party’ to underpin arguments for a revolutionary socialist alternative. From its emergence in class struggles of the late nineteenth century, to its early electoral successes, to multiple internal crises and splits, and its more recent role in driving neoliberal restru
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Hundorova, Tamara. "THE EPIC AND HEDONISM: SOCIALIST CULTURE, CLASS EROS, AND BIOPOLITICS IN THE MARXIST CRITICISM OF VOLODYMYR YURYNETS." Слово і Час, no. 2 (April 21, 2025): 52–70. https://doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2024.02.52-70.

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The paper examines the concept of socialist culture of the Ukrainian philosopher Volodymyr Yurynets in the context of the debates of the 1920s on the nature of ‘proletarian culture.’ With the consolidation of the principle of the ideological party character of literature, the concept of ‘proletarian culture,’ which implicitly referred to the class idea and the proletarian world revolution, was replaced by the thesis of socialist culture, the main idea of which should be socialist construction. Yurynets’ theory of socialist culture has a biopolitical character and is based on the communist illu
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Hundorova, Tamara. "THE EPIC AND HEDONISM: SOCIALIST CULTURE, CLASS EROS, AND BIOPOLITICS IN THE MARXIST CRITICISM OF VOLODYMYR YURYNETS." Слово і Час, no. 2 (April 21, 2025): 52–70. https://doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2025.02.52-70.

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The paper examines the concept of socialist culture of the Ukrainian philosopher Volodymyr Yurynets in the context of the debates of the 1920s on the nature of ‘proletarian culture.’ With the consolidation of the principle of the ideological party character of literature, the concept of ‘proletarian culture,’ which implicitly referred to the class idea and the proletarian world revolution, was replaced by the thesis of socialist culture, the main idea of which should be socialist construction. Yurynets’ theory of socialist culture has a biopolitical character and is based on the communist illu
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Shaw, E. "Gordon Brown, Past, Present and Future * The Blair Years: Extracts from the Alastair Campbell Diaries * Over to You, Mr Brown * Psychological Socialism: The Labour Party and Qualities of Mind and Character, 1931 to the Present * Blair's Britain, 1997-2007." Parliamentary Affairs 62, no. 1 (2008): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsn042.

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Averyanov, Anton V., and Lev G. Dimidov. "Epistemological Revision and Discussion in the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1908-1909: Causes and Consequences." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 3 (219) (September 25, 2023): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2023-3-38-43.

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The article analyses the discussion of empirio-criticism of 1908-1909 and its consequences for the Soviet project and socialism in general. The revision of Marxism from the standpoint of the second positivism of E. Mach and R. Avenarius, undertaken by the group of authors (A. A. Bogdanov, V. A. Bazarov, A. V. Lunacharsky, etc.), is considered as a productive attempt to develop an actual Marxist epistemology. The analysis of historiography suggests that the aggravation of the ideological conflict and the defeat of Bogdanov and his associates had no philosophical grounds but led to long-term neg
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HOLMES, SARAH C. "A Forgotten Writer: Alice Beal Parsons and “Cross Purposes”." Resources for American Literary Study 37 (January 1, 2014): 209–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/resoamerlitestud.37.2014.0209.

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Abstract This essay recovers a socialist and feminist writer previously overlooked by literary scholars. An author of five novels and numerous short stories, Alice Beal Parsons published for both mainstream and progressive audiences. Of particular note is her membership in the Communist Labor Party and her renunciation of a bourgeois identity. The archival discovery “Cross Purposes” is a good representation of her commitment to radicalism. Most likely composed in the 1920s or 1930s, the short story is a unique examination of a wealthy woman's role in the oppression of the women who work for he
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Byrne, Liam. "Visions of the future: political labour’s temporality and socialist objectives in Britain and Australia, 1918–21." Historical Research 93, no. 261 (2020): 503–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hisres/htaa004.

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Abstract This article is a comparative study of political temporality and the concept of the ‘future’ in British Labour and Australian Labor. It deepens knowledge of how Labo(u)r’s political culture has been forged through debates over socialism, focusing on the socialist objectives of 1918 and 1921. As a result, it allows an appreciation of phenomena such as the rise of Jeremy Corbyn and ‘Corbynism’. It is focused around a reading of the major conferences of each party, as sites of power negotiation, debate and ideological creation. These sources are complemented by an extensive reading of la
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Väänänen, Pentti. "Fostering peace through dialogue The international social democratic movement and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict." Regions and Cohesion 2, no. 3 (2012): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2012.020310.

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The Socialist International (SI), the worldwide forum of the socialist, social democratic, and labor parties, actively looked for a solution to the Jewish-Palestinian conflict in the 1980s. At that time, the Israeli Labour Party still was the leading political force in Israel, as it had been historically since the foundation of the country. The Labour Party was also an active member of the SI. The Party’s leader, Shimon Peres, was one of its vice-presidents. At the same time, the social democratic parties were the leading political force in Western Europe. Several important European leaders, m
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