Dissertations / Theses: 'Socialist orientated market economy'

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Dang, Ky. "Audit education in a socialist oriented market economy – the case of Vietnam." Thesis, Federation University Australi, 2020. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/171738.

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The objective of the research project is to contribute to the understanding of the auditing profession in Vietnam. In particular, it provides information on the challenges facing auditors in an emerging economy where economic transformation is in progress and where auditing, as a profession, is under development. Auditors operate in an environment of conflicting priorities where they must maintain independence and objectivity in discharging their responsibilities to stakeholders and society. In Vietnam, the audit profession only came into existence in 1986 when the country embarked on its new economic model. Whilst studies have been conducted on the status of current accounting practice in Vietnam, studies regarding the audit profession have been limited. In this research project an examination of the issues affecting audit quality in Vietnam are investigated and suggestions for changes to address the deficiencies are made. In particular, the project focuses on the relevance and appropriateness of the education of auditors. A national survey of accountants, auditors and accounting academics in Vietnam was undertaken. The survey results indicate that in Vietnam there are deficiencies in audit practices over and above those commonly observed in other countries. These deficiencies are the result of the unique history of Vietnam, the current stage of economic development and the education system for auditors. From an auditing perspective, the slow adaptation of the education system to the new economic environment is having negative effects on accounting graduates and their employment prospects. Although inadequate training was identified as the single most important factor affecting audit quality, the ineffective enforcement regime was also a contributing factor. This research project indicates that there is a need for an overhaul of the current education system in Vietnam and for universities to develop an accounting and auditing curriculum that meets the needs of employers while complying with government’s education objectives and international standards of auditing and accounting.
Doctor of Philosophy

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Aujero, Jeremy J. "Democratic elected socialist presidents and free-market reforms : a political economy examination /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FAujero.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2004.
Thesis advisor(s): Robert Looney, Harold Trinkunas. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-60). Also available online.

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Minh, Nguyen Thi Nguyet. "Servants of a socialist-oriented market economy : labour market trajectories and identities of domestic workers in Hanoi." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539342.

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Gamble, Jocelyn Edward. "Opening the door/crossing the stream : changing perspectives and social contours of 1990s Shanghai." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336563.

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SziraÌczki, GyoÌˆrgy. "The labour market in a socialist economy : the labour process, subcontracting and dismissals in Hungary." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304455.

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Gu, Wangzheng. "China's socialist market economy - At the bottleneck of development or at the edge of collapse." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206077.

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After more than 30 years of fast economic development since the Reform and open up to the world in 1978. Chinas socialist market economy is ranked at the worlds second largest economy by nominal GDP. and the worlds largest economy by purchasing power parity according to the IMF today. In spite of the outstanding economic data. China is facing numbers of problems like overcapacity and high financial risk. The goal of this thesis is to dig into the hidden realities behind the fast economic growth of China mainly through analyzing the economic situation after the 2008-09 Chinese economic stimulus plan. which is known asthe 4 trillion RMB (USD 586 billion) stimulus package announced by the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China on 9 November 2008. It is regarded as an attempt to minimize the impact of the global financial crisis on the worlds second largest economy. However. critics of Chinas stimulus package have blamed it for causing a surge in Chinese debt and overcapacity since 2009. particularly among local governments and state-owned enterprises.

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Poon, Siu-to, and 潘小濤. "Reform in China and Vietnam: a study of the transition from socialist system to market economy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31951466.

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Poon, Siu-to. "Reform in China and Vietnam : a study of the transition from socialist system to market economy /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18933695.

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Alsnäs, Elisabeth, and Petra Wilhelmsson. "About the aims of China's Anti-Monopoly Law : -With special reference to the concept of socialist market economy." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7626.

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Chinas first comprehensive competition law, the Anti-monopoly law of the People’s Republic of China (AML), was enacted on August 1, 2008. Despite a long history of planned economy, the Chinese economy has developed into one of the fastest growing economies in the world during the last decades. The adoption of the law was a crucial step towards a more market-based economy. Article 1 of the AML states that one of the aims to achieve with this law is to develop a socialist market economy. The notion was founded in the 1990s and can be found in several other Chinese legislations.

The concept has no prominent definition and can be interpreted in many different ways, which opens up for the ruling Party to interpret the notion in accordance with their political believes. The central government will probably put most emphasize on the word “socialist” instead of “market economy” when interpreting the concept. The concept is of central meaning and will affect the interpretation of the other aims stated in article 1. The other aims are not ranked in any hierarchical order and are in conflict with each other. The central government will give priority to the aims which are beneficial for a socialist society. The aim to promote public interest, which includes state owned enterprises, will be strongly favored. Also the aim economic efficiency will be prioritized since China strives to become a rich country. Consumer welfare will not be highlighted but might be more important in the future.

One reason that the aims are vague and not put in any hierarchical order could be that the objectives for adopting AML were not solely of competition reasons. The objectives show that AML is part of a wider economic policy. Neither does the central government strive towards a free market. Instead the goal is to establish a fair market. A fair market will most probably be a market beneficial for state owned enterprises and can therefore be contradictory to the keystones of competition. Competition principals arise from sophisticated market economies and China aims to apply those principals in the light of socialist ideology. AML covers the general competition provisions but with a specific chapter to regulate administrative monopolies. It can still be seen as contradictory to prohibit administrative monopolies but without any sanctions stipulated for violation of the provisions.

Also the fundamental elements for establish effective competition are missing. The statute cannot be seen as objective or provide legal certainty and the competition authorities do not have divided responsibilities. Neither is any specific competition court established. Other factors that can contribute to an inefficient competition law are China’s history and culture, affected by socialist ideology. Time is required in China in order to develop an efficient competition culture.

Altogether, it is no coincident that the notion of socialist market economy is undefined. The notion includes a quest to enhance the socialist society with strong economic development. More specific guidance is determined by the central government when the right time has come. From a Chinese perspective, the aims in article 1 will be achieved since the undefined concepts open up for different interpretations. From a sophisticated point of view, the aims will not be seen as achieved since no effective competition is established.

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Wang, Xue Li. "Reform of large-or-medium-scale state enterprises : key of transition from central planning to socialist market economy." Thesis, University of Macau, 1996. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636266.

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Chow, Kam-wah. "Labour contract in China : an analysis of the contractual arrangement of human resources under a socialist market economy /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B15967396.

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Oakley, Sheila. "Labour relations in China's socialist market economy: The operation of the labour dispute mediation and arbitration system 1987-1996." Thesis, Oakley, Sheila (2000) Labour relations in China's socialist market economy: The operation of the labour dispute mediation and arbitration system 1987-1996. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2000. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/50867/.

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The current trend towards globalisation would suggest that labour relations in China will increasingly resemble the market model which developed in the West in the two hundred years since the Industrial Revolution in Britain. However, claims by Chinese labour commentators that a specifically Chinese, socialist, market model of labour relations is emerging in China in the wake of market reform are supported by arguments which reject the inevitability of a globalised world, citing the political significance of the individual state and the enduring strength of cultural bonds. This thesis argues that an analysis of the operation of the labour dispute mediation and arbitration system established in 1987 indicates that labour relations in China can best be understood as a variant of the market model of labour relations, skewed by Maoist remnants and cultural factors which sometimes soften and sometimes amplify the impact of market forces within the Chinese workplace. The information from which the conclusions in this work are drawn derives mainly from officially published collections of labour dispute cases aimed at legal officers, para-legal personnel, union officials, and others engaged directly or indirectly in the resolution of labour disputes. The data provided are used to identify the stated causes, the methods of resolution and the final outcomes of labour disputes which reach the formal dispute resolution system. The dissertation begins by considering the market model of labour relations and the cases for and against the inevitability of the globalisation of the model. The following chapter looks at non-market influences on labour relations in China. Causes, resolution methods and outcomes of labour disputes are analysed separately in the next three chapters, with reference in each case to evidence of market, Maoist and Confucian features and influences. The conclusion drawn from this analysis is that, although Confucian ideals and Maoist hangovers continue to impact on the development and resolution of labour disputes in post reform China, market forces exert the strongest influence.

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何明俊 and Mingjun He. "Market versus government in land use planning & development in China in the transition to socialist market economy: a case study of Suzhou city." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31259649.

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He, Mingjun. "Market versus government in land use planning & development in China in the transition to socialist market economy : a case study of Suzhou city /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19907230.

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Ako, Tomoko, and 阿古智子. "Strategic ambiguity of Chinese public space and private space: ethnographic study of three Shanghai'smiddle schools under the socialist market economy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29979110.

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Sobis, Iwona. "Employment service in transition : adaptation of a socialist employment agency to a market economy : a case study of Lodz, Poland 1989-1998 /." Göteborg : Göteborg university, department of sociology, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39089602s.

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Svensson, Bengt. "Seven Years That Shook Economic and Social Thinking : Reflections on the Revolution in Communist Economics 1985-1991." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8353.

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The main theme of this study is to analyze the Soviet economic theoretical debate in the period 1985 – 1991. This period of reconstruction gave possibilities of a more free debate. In the period up to 1989/90 the directive from the Central Committee of the Communist Party was to defend the socialist economic system and its supremacy over market economics. However, certain market economic ideas were deemed as functioning methods also in a planned economic system. One of the conclusions in this thesis is that the Soviet economists failed to solve some central theoretical problems in the Soviet economy and as consequence their thinking failed to have a stabilizing effect on the socialist economic theory. The Achilles heel was how to apply the labour theory of value on a planned economy. In 1990 and 1991 the discussion was very free and now a transition to market economy was accepted by the economists. The main issue between the Soviet economists became now whether a gradual transition to market economy was to be preferred to shock therapy. The majority of the economists recommended a gradual transition. Scholars have emphasized that old stationary structures are important in Russian and Soviet history. A conclusion in this thesis is that such structures seemed to have played a role in Soviet and Russian theoretical thinking in the period 1985 – 1991.

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Kuo, Ching fen, and 郭慶汾. "Chinese socialist market economy." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02943442599230162522.

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Hong, Neng-Ping, and 洪能平. "The Research about the Development in Socialist Market Economy of Chinese Communist." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86741881195654003245.

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Wu, Tsun-Hui, and 吳尊煇. "An Analysis of Culture Policy of Socialist Market Economy in Mainland China." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01729105913152443650.

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碩士
淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士班
97
Before opening reform of People Republic of China, the course of culture policy was revolution oriented, acquiring the power in the way of successive conflicts. Until opening reform, People Republic of China heads to market economy of socialism, introducing from Western developing model of market economy, and combine with Western culture thinking. Observing the dispute process of ideology concerning the leaders of People Republic of China: Mao, Zedong, he utilizes the conflict and unity of dialectical method to establish self-belonged ideology domination, and to construct the founding principle of culture policy for People Republic of China. Deng, Xiaoping reassured the course of opening reform that “ One central task, two basic points.” Jiang, Zemin established “Thought of Three Represents” to interpret a whole new cultural hegemony of People Republic of China; Hu, Jintao engaged in the prospection of science developing to construct harmony culture of socialism. As we know that who dominates the voice of ideology is meant that who makes and interprets the power of culture; it is also referred that ideology plays an important role as main variable, yet culture policy is just as dependent variable. Once who puts down culture power in the form of hegemony to all classes in society, the founding and influence of “culture policy” will become the media between nation and society as governance of People Republic of China. Hence, this thesis will discuss the ideological approach of leaders of People Republic of China based on the related documentation issued by People Republic of China. We try to analyze the communism documentation for its culture policy and how it impacts as the critical role to People Republic of China; meanwhile, culture policy according to the subject of society developing remains coming after the course of ideology to maintain the stability of governance of People Republic of China.

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Herscher, Stephen B. "The sources of state power in communist China : ideology and organization in a socialist market economy /." 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9965091.

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Genova, Jared Michael. "¡Hasta la utopía siempre! : conflicting utopian ideologies in Havana’s late socialist housing market." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/20043.

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Through the broader contextualization of ethnographic fieldwork in Havana’s newly reformed housing market, this study theorizes the Cuban late socialist condition through a lens of utopian ideological conflict. A popular narrative of free market utopia has emerged in the face of the state’s recalcitrant ideology of state socialism. The popular narrative is reproduced through growth in the informal economy, while the socialist utopian narrative is maintained by the ubiquity of its bureaucratic apparatus. Inspired by postmodern theorist Jean Baudrillard’s Simulacra and Simulation (1994), this thesis theorizes the Cuban state narrative as an ideological simulation, supported only through its strongest simulacrum – the government bureaucracy. Previous work on Cuba has cited the importance of access to government-purchased goods to fuel the informal economy and individual wealth accumulation. This study highlights the reproduction of a narrative of free market utopia in the desire for access to transactions as intermediaries, particularly as the deals increase in hard currency value. The passage of Decreto-Ley Number 288, which authorized the buying and selling of homes has served to rapidly capitalize the market and encourage further development of an informal network of brokers. Greater economic hybridization in the housing sector, among others, is gradually eroding the totalizing nature of the state’s socialist utopia.
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Kwan, Wong. "Motives for the Internationalization of Private Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Guangdong China." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/30699.

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Professional Doctorate - Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
Chinese private small and medium-sized enterprises (PSMEs) have become one of the important drivers of the Chinese economy. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the motives for the internationalization of PSMEs in Guangdong China to understand and explain why and how these PSMEs were internationalized to adapt to change in the current political and economic environments after more than 20 years of reform in China especially after China entered the WTO. The literatures concerning transition economies, the history of evolution of Chinese private economy, China’s socialist market-oriented economy, and theories of international business, internationalization and entrepreneurship are reviewed to describe a theoretical framework of the motives for internationalization of SMEs. The literature review lays a foundation for understanding and explaining how the motives for internationalization were created and what influenced the decision-making of the leaders of SMEs in terms of strategy and entry mode in the process of internationalization. Based on this foundation, the research questions were developed and around these questions a qualitative research methodology was adopted. Four interviews with CEOs of the selected companies by judgment sampling were conducted to collect data. The conclusion of the research is based on the findings from the interviews in the context of the extant theories of internationalization. The key contribution of this thesis is that through exploring the motives of Guangdong PSMEs to internationalize, it will narrow the identified gaps and will arouse the interest of the academic and business researchers to further study Chinese PSMEs and to build and enrich the theories of internationalization in the context of China. This thesis also attempted to build a practical business model indicating how the motives influenced and reinforced the action of internationalization of Guangdong PSMEs in managing organizational change to adapt to the ever changing business environment under the current political and economic system of China. It is also suggested that the findings of the thesis assist the foreign managers to understand the behavior of the Chinese counterparties in process of internationalization.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Socialist orientated market economy'

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