Academic literature on the topic 'Socialized economic exchanges'

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Journal articles on the topic "Socialized economic exchanges"

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Raut, Sunita. "Market and Socio-cultural Embeddedness (A Case of ‘Subhan’s Beauty Home’, Bhaktapur and ‘Ason’ Market, Kathmandu)." Bagiswori Journal 2, no. 1 (2022): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bagisworij.v2i1.56335.

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Famous political economist Adam Smith argued that the market economy is made up of a series of individual exchanges or transactions which automatically create a functioning and ordered system. Similarly, according to rational choice theory, capitalist economy is driven by individual self-interest and works best when individual buyers and sellers make rational decisions that serve their own interests. In contrast to this atomized economic approach of David Ricardo, Adam Smith and others, this research paper entitled ‘market and social embeddedness’ applies Granovetter’s ideas of ‘social embeddedness of market’ and highlights an alternative way of analyzing economic institutions and market which operate and functioned with non-economic institution, which is broadly functions within larger social and cultural framework with reflective empirical evidences. This article discusses the issues based on the data gathered from the two case studies through interview tool. The nature of study is qualitative and cases were selected purposively. The major purpose of this article is to prove that, market co-exist with, shaped by and depend on socio-cultural factor and moral values not only under socialized economic behaviors one. The theory which I applied in this study is reflected and supported with cases as market is constructed and functions with the relation of social and non-social economic factors. The major findings of this study are persons with long-term socio-cultural ties, established social networks, confidence, and quality sensitivity engage in economic transactions in the market rather than strangers one. People make their decisions on goods and services on their previous dealings and moral values with service provider or businessman then continue to deal with those they trust not only by the individualistic market-oriented transaction.
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Murnawan, Hery, Putu Eka Dewi Karunia Wati, Faradlillah Saves, Tomy Michael, Dimas Andrianto Kisworo, and Amelia Puspita Sari. "Analysis of the success level of the Independent Campus Competition Program (PK-KM) on the quality of higher education in higher education in Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya." Technium Social Sciences Journal 27 (January 8, 2022): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v27i1.5587.

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The internship program is able to improve students' soft skills and hard skills as well as solve problems that exist in the industrial world. The student exchange program is able to improve student competence in participating in the transfer of existing knowledge at partner universities. Student certification and training programs are able to improve student scientific discipline in identifying problems and solving problems according to the scientific field. The Thematic Real Work Lecture Program is able to understand the culture, social and economics of the community so that students have the ability to draft village regulations and socialize them. Students' abilities in internships, student exchanges, student certification and training, and thematic Real Work Lecture activities are expected to enable students to achieve KPI 1, namely Graduates Get Decent Work.
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Park, Mee Hae. "Maternal Kin Group as a Provider of Mental Support and Cultural Intimacy in late Chosŏn Society." Institute of History and Culture Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 88 (November 30, 2023): 159–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18347/hufshis.2023.88.159.

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This paper analyzed the diary of Noh Sang­chu(盧尙樞: 1746-1829), a military officer in the late Choson Dynasty, and found that he was actively engaged in psychological exchanges with his maternal relatives. The relatives of mother family attended the mourning ceremony of the Noh family and shared joy and sadness together. Noh Sang­chu also attended the memorial service as a maternal grandson and fulfill his duties and roles. Such close relationship presents a ‘jeongdam(情談)’ culture which stands for sharing chats every time they meet and a spiritual exchange that only designated group of ‘jijeong(至情)’ can make. The ‘jijeong(至情)’ group that was close to Noh Sang­chu included his uncles, who were Noh Sang­chu‘s maternal uncles, and cousins who were sons of Noh’s father’s sister. In order to live adjacent to the ‘jijeong(至情)’ of maternal grandmother and other relatives, Noh family moved to mother’s hometown (Ungok). Noh Sang­chu treated his mother’s relatives with sincere ‘jijeong(至情)’, and his mother relatives also had a ‘jeongdam(情談)’ culture in which they spent time together by exchanging conversations when they visited Noh Sang­chu‘s house. Relatives of their mother family and Noh Sang­chu were showing sincerity as jijeong(至情) each other. As an uncle Noh Sang­chu took care of his nephew‘s smallpox. In his old age as a maternal grandfather, Noh prepared his granddaughter’s wedding and made his grandson socialize through learning housework as a ‘jijeong(至情)’. This paper, which illustrates emotional support and exchange of the mother’s family as an example of ‘jijeong(至情)’ and ‘jeongdam(情談)’ of the Noh Sang­chu family in the late Chosŏn Dynasty, suggests that not only the father but also the relatives from the mother’s side were involved in the socialization of younger generations through developing intimate relationships.
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Frihatni, Andi Ayu, Ahmad Dzul Ilmi, and Putri Aulia Rustan. "Determinants of market share in sharia banking of the ASEAN countries." Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijier.v5i1.9509.

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This study analyzes the effect of Islamic banks on economic growth in ASEAN. This type of research is quantitative, with data analysis using multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. The research sample is Islamic banking registered with World Bank ASEAN. The findings of this study consist of 1) competitiveness, capitalization, financing risk, size, and interest rates do not affect market share. 2) GDP and exchange rate effect on market share. The results of this study are expected to create an integrated and robust Islamic financial area, so there needs to be cooperation among relevant parties among ASEAN countries to reduce the gap. Sharia economic actors and practitioners must remain enthusiastic and optimistic in Sharia society and socialize Sharia. The benchmark of competitive advantage is internal strength that is better than its competitors, and the company can fix internal weaknesses. In addition, external factors also need attention, and companies must be observant to see existing opportunities and minimize threats.
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Zarkasyi, Moh Wahyudin, Rahmi Zubaedah, and Indah Laily Hilmi. "Sosialisasi Kebijakan StimulusPerekonomian Nasional kepada UMKM terdampak Covid-19 untuk Mengurangi Resiko Kredit Macet." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 3, no. 3 (2021): 1031–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i3.494.

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The purpose of this research is to reduce the risk of bad credit, help MSME business actors, so that it is easy to access information and find problems related to decreased income and monitoring carried out by most MSME players during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of implementing thematic KKN is done by using and creating social media. This social media facility is used to search for data, socialize, and provide counseling to MSME partners including making applications, Whatsapp groups, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube. The results showed that UMKM Partners understand the existence of a national economic policy stimulus for MSMEs affected by Covid-19 and some of them have received micro-business assistance from the government. The conclusion of this research is that there are still UMKM partners who do not respond to the economic stimulus provided by the government, MSME business actors affected by Covid-19, socialization of the economic stimulus policy and assistance to MSMEs with the Whatsapp group to exchange information to improve the business of MSMEs by take advantage of the national policy stimulus provided by the government for MSME business actors.
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Montero, Francisco Bustamante, Juan Mateo Andrade Ayala, Rafael Rodríguez Mesa, Alejandro Luis Blanco Zuñiga, Yadira Esther Garcia Garcia, and José David Torrenegra Ariza. "Immersion of Venezuelan Migrant Workers in Colombia." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 2 (2024): e07758. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-152.

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Objective: this research aims to determine the opportunities offered by various societies, which exercise employment contracts, focusing on subjects with migration circumstances, in this case Venezuelans; examining the global challenges and perspectives that a state assumes, the impact that this phenomenon causes on society, along with its consequences and the adaptation processes in the work environment. Theoretical Framework: The driving factors of migration are investigated from the economic, social, political and demographic order. Method: A socio-legal approach and a qualitative paradigm are used, since the information is collected and selected through reading articles, bibliographies and virtual and in-person meetings. Ideas were exchanged and the different research that was found to contribute to the development of the central theme was socialized. Results and Discussion: The main reasons for migration and the working conditions that the state grants to migrants were determined. Research implications: A wide range of areas are covered, from public policies to labor and social practices. Originality/Value: This research examines various aspects from multifaceted perspectives with main relevance in political and social relations.
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Tennant, Stuart, and Scott Fernie. "An emergent form of client-led supply chain governance in UK construction: CLANS." International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management 2, no. 1 (2012): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14424/ijcscm201012-01-16.

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Drawing inspiration and legitimacy from the traditions of organisational theory and in particular alternative mechanisms of organisational governance, the research explores an emergent, clan form of client-led supply chain governance in UK construction. Clan mechanisms of organisational governance are described as hybrid structures of exchange, neither pro-market nor organisational hierarchy. Not to be mistaken with alternative mechanisms of exchange such as networks, clan forms of client-led supply chain management are readily distinguishable by their highly socialised marketplace, enduring relationships and community of practice. A qualitative research strategy is adopted for this exploration of clan forms of client-led supply chain governance. Data collection uses semi-structured interviews, recorded, coded and analyzed. Participants include senior industry figures from a cross-section of construction stakeholder organisations, including client bodies, first tier service providers and construction contractors. In contrast to much of the prevailing work in construction supply chain management research, the findings draw specific attention to a hybrid form of organisational governance rarely discussed: namely clans. In light of challenging economic conditions, the recognition and potential contribution of clans as an alternative mechanism of governance is a timely and valuable contribution to the ongoing construction supply chain management debate.
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Yulianti, Sri, Ani Nuraini, Titus Indrajaya, Maya Sova, Sakti Brata Ismaya, and Rushadiyati Rushadiyati. "Digital-Based Entrepreneurship Development, Investment Socialization And Marketing Of Asipa Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises In South Tangerang City, Banten." International Journal Of Community Service 3, no. 3 (2023): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijcs.v3i3.208.

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This service examines the development of entrepreneurship in the new normal period through training, with steps that can be taken to empower business actors in the development of ASIPA MSMEs in South Tangerang City. Training methods using offline and online media. While this service is an effort to socialize investment and marketing for micro, small and medium enterprises at the Creative Industries and Business Actors Association (ASIPA) based on digitalization by participating in training, marketing, obtaining tips for successfully investing in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and financially investing in shares (PT. NH Korindo). This training conducts interactive coaching and socialization about the ease of doing business for MSME actors from participants of the Creative Industries and Business Actors Association (ASIPA) is always active in government programs to support income increase for MSME entrepreneurs consistently marketing through social media; Online stores, marketplaces, booths in malls, bazaars, and on websites to optimize facilities and keep up with the times. Thus, the Social Piety Index will form economic development in the community of Serua Village, Ciputat District, South Tangerang City, Banten.
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Mahawardana, Putu Pasek Okta, Gusti Arya Sasmita, and I. Putu Agus Eka Pratama. "Analisis Sentimen Berdasarkan Opini dari Media Sosial Twitter terhadap “Figure Pemimpin” Menggunakan Python." JITTER : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Komputer 3, no. 1 (2022): 810. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jtrti.2022.v03.i01.p17.

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Social media is a medium used to socialize and exchange information by its users using the internet. There are many benefits of social media, several uses of social media such as meeting new friends, knowing sports, economics, tourism information and also for political matters. One of them is the figure of the leader of the presidential candidate for 2024, so the writer wants to know what information can be taken from public opinion on Twitter social media about the figure of the leader of the presidential candidate for 2024. This problem can be overcome by conducting research in the field of Sentiment Analysis, which is a a field of research that focuses on the computational study of opinions, behavior, and emotions towards an entity as outlined in the form of text. This study was conducted to find out how the results of sentiment analysis related to public response to the news of the 2024 presidential candidate and classify them into three classes, namely positive, negative, and neutral using Python. The results of this study are positive class sentiments of 21.6% with a total of 108, neutral by 78% with a total of 390 and negative by 0.2% with a number of 2. It can be concluded that this study tends to be neutral.
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Mądrzejowski, Wiesław. "FORMS OF AND THE FIGHT AGAINST ORGANISED CRIME IN POLAND BEFORE 1990." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 135, no. 3 (2019): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7546.

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The phenomenon of organised crime in Poland is not, contrary to frequently expressed views, characteristic only of the situation that arose after 1990. Considering historical sources, one can refer to well-organised groups of criminals who committed crimes in medieval Poland. Criminal associations characterised by a certain hierarchy and structure threatened the safety of travellers, carried out attacks on villages and were a threat to urban residents. During the partitions, organised criminal structures occurred mainly in the Russian and Austrian partition. In judicial chronicles, there were perpetrators creating bandit groups and strong structures of pickpockets as well as those dealing with various types of economic fraud and extortion. The problem of organised crime intensifi ed after regaining independence in 1918. The inconsistency of the legal system and weak institutions of public order protection created great opportunities for both criminal offences and economic crimes. From the 1920s, large expenditures on the development of modern economic areas (Gdynia, the Central Industrial District) became a temptation for well-organised groups to take advantage of the situation for their own benefi t. Within the structures of law protection institutions, no specialised unit for fi ghting criminal groups was created until 1939. Central and local cells of the investigative service mainly dealt with organised gangs. After the Second World War, the shaping of the criminal environment was fi rst infl uenced by huge groups of inhabitants displaced from the former Polish eastern borderlands, the general expansion caused by military operations, and ineffective law enforcement agencies. Thus, initially, the most powerful organised groups were those of criminal character. The separation of the Polish economy from open markets and economic imbalance caused the emergence of various organised crime gangs committing economic crimes ranging from smuggling and illegal trade in foreign exchange to large criminal groups at the interface between the socialised and private economy. Within the militia, which was responsible for combatting criminal offences until 1990, no units specialised in the fi ght against organised crime did not come into their own. As part of their competence, the criminal investigation department, in particular, the fraud squad and investigative service, dealt with organised crime.
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Book chapters on the topic "Socialized economic exchanges"

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Arnold, Lynnette. "“Les Mando Saludos”." In Living Together Across Borders. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197755730.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter explores cross-border video greetings, asking why they are only sent to migrants and not vice versa. Why are children in El Salvador—but not their counterparts in the United States—socialized to send such greetings? Transnational families understand greetings as care through which nonmigrants reciprocate the economic care migrants provide. Greetings sustain existing care circuits, enacting an imaginary in which asymmetrical reciprocity is the foundation for social life. Through uneven socialization, transnational families envision cross-border life as enduring across generations through the continual migration of individuals raised in El Salvador and socialized as children to transnational family life. Thus, greetings bring political economic inequities between Global North and South into family care even as they resist capitalist normativity by envisioning family relations as the foundation of social life and economic exchange.
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Bilić, Paško, Toni Prug, and Mislav Žitko. "Production, Circulation, and the Science of Forms: Theoretical Foundations." In The Political Economy of Digital Monopolies. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529212372.003.0002.

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In Chapter 2 the authors explain the pivotal role of value-form analysis, discuss the internal association of value and money and present various approaches to Marxian understanding of the unity of production and circulation. They argue that in the capitalist mode of production the production process is not a domain where value simply lingers. Instead, the exchange relation comes as the final moment of the production of value since it validates and socializes the production process. To understand the full complexity of this process they outline different levels of abstractions and social forms within the capitalist mode of production, moving beyond neoclassical and mainstream analyses that naturalise capitalist production and exchange, and ignore its transitory, historical existence.
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"subsistence production (where in the colonial period mainly extra-economic factors such as forced cultivation or forced labour caused the integration of the peasantry in the market exchange). Socialist development was there-fore strongly identified with modernising through the rapid expansion of the state sector, that is, nationalisation and mechanisation on an ever-increasing scale. The peasantry would be gradually absorbed within this expanding sector, and hence, at first, the role of the peasantry was seen as essentially passive with its transformation mainly centring on social aspects. As such, the policy of communal villages became virtually a habitational concept (and was in actual fact the responsibility of the national directorate of housing): a question of social infrastructures (water supplies, schools, etc.) within a concept of communal life without concerning production and its transformation. This view conflicted heavily with the objective conditions in the rural areas characterised by a deep involvement of the peasantry in market relationships and their dependence on it either as suppliers of labour power or as cash crop producers. This contradiction became more obvious, when the balance of payments became a real constraint (in 1979) and, hence, the question of financing accumulation cropped up more strongly in practice. The peasantry as suppliers of cash crops, of food and of labour power to the state sectors occupied a crucial position in production and accumulation. However, the crucial question then becomes whether the peasantry only performs the role of supplying part of the accumulation fund or whether the peasantry itself is part and parcel of the process of transformation and hence that accumulation embraces as an integral part the transformation of peasant agriculture into more socialised forms of production. In other words, it poses the question whether the strategy is based on a primitive socialist accumulation on the basis of the peasantry (transferring the agrarian surplus to the develop-ment of the state sector), or whether accumulation includes the transformation of peasant agriculture. Clearly, the way this question is posed in practice will influence heavily the nature of the organisation of the exchange between the state sector and the peasantry. The proposition that the state sector can develop under its own steam (with or without the aid of external borrowing) cannot bypass this crucial question since, on the one hand, a considerable part of foreign exchange earnings and of the food supply to the towns depended on peasant production and, on the other, the very conditions of productivity and profitability in the agrarian state sector depended heavily on the organic link that existed.between labour supply and family agriculture. The monetary disequilibrium originating from the state sector has a severe impact on the organisation of the exchange between the state sector and the peasantry. First, the imbalance between the demand for and the supply of consumer commodities affected rural areas differently from urban areas. The reason was that in urban areas the rationing system guaranteed to each family a minimum quantity of basic consumer necessities at official prices. In the rural areas the principal form of rationing remained the queue! Hence, forced savings were distributed differently over urban and rural areas. Furthermore, the concentration of resources on the state sector also implied that the peasants'." In The Agrarian Question in Socialist Transitions. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203043493-29.

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