Relevant bibliographies by topics / Socializm

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Academic literature on the topic 'Socializm'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Socializm"

1

Tereškinas, Artūras, and Ieva Dryžaitė. "Darbininkai vyrai ir socialinis kentėjimasšiuolaikinėje Lietuvoje." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 25 (December 9, 2009): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2009.2.6086.

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Straipsnyje analizuojamas sunkų fizinį darbą dirbančių vyrų socialinis kentėjimas ir aptariami procesai, lemiantys jų socialinę atskirtį ir nelygybės patirtis. Darbe naudojamasi sociologijoje ir antropologijoje vis plačiau įsigalinčia socialinio kentėjimo sąvoka. Šia sąvoka siekiama atskleisti kasdienes socialiai marginaliuotų asmenų bėdas ir vargus bei apibūdinti veiksnius, prisidedančius prie jų priespaudos. Socialinį kentėjimą galima apibūdinti kaip individų sukonstruotą patirtį, lemiamą socialinio konteksto, kultūrinės aplinkos, ekonominių bei politinių faktorių. 19 pusiau strukūruotų interviu su sunkų fizinį darbą dirbančiais vyrais atskleidė, kad besikeičianti visuomenė ir sugriuvusi darbo kultūra sukūrė didžiulę prarają tarp senosios ir naujosios kartos darbininkų. Vyresnieji darbininkai išgyvena didesnes asmenines ir profesines krizes, nes dabartinė darbo kultūra jiems neleidžia pasijusti pilnaverčiais kolektyvo nariais, jiem trūksta įvertinimo ir paskatinimo, artimesnių ryšių ir pagarbos. Jaunesni darbininkai atsiduria nesaugaus, stabilumo negarantuojančio darbo spąstuose. Kasdieniai vargai, kuriuos kuria dominuojanti socialinė sistema, prisideda prie šių vyrų beviltiškumo, desperacijos ir sumažėjusių galimybių dalyvauti viešojoje sferoje.
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Norkus, Zenonas. "I. Kantas, T. Parsonsas ir postpozityvizmas socialinėje teorijoje." Problemos 51 (September 29, 2014): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1997.51.6951.

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Straipsnyje ieškoma atsakymo į klausimą, kodėl sociologijos teorija vadinama dviem skirtingais pavadinimais – „socialine teorija“ ir „sociologine teorija“. Grindžiama tezė, kad ši dvivardystė yra dviejų iki galo neišspręstų sociologijos episteminio statuso problemų (sociologijos santykio su kitais socialiniais mokslais ir jos santykio su filosofija) semantinis simptomas. Minimalistiškai save suprantanti sociologija yra mokslas apie visuomenės socialinę bendruomenę. Maksimalistinė sociologijos samprata teigia, kad sociologijos objektas yra visa visuomenė: sociologija tampa socialine teorija ir neišvengia sociologinio proto antinomijų dialektikos, kuri reiškiasi alternatyvių „visuomenės esmės“ sampratų konfliktais. Socialinė teorija ir istorijos filosofija straipsnyje traktuojamos kaip alternatyvios tradicinei metafizikai „modernybės metafizikos“. Postpozityvistinė socialinė teorija traktuojama kaip forumas, kuriame svarstomos turiningos ontologinės sociologinių teorijų darybos problemos.
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Kott, Matthew. "Latvia’s Pērkonkrusts: Anti-German National Socialism in a Fascistogenic Milieu." Fascism 4, no. 2 (November 23, 2015): 169–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00402007.

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Aside from equating it with Hitlerism, there have been few scholarly attempts to define national socialism and specify its relation to the broader category of fascism. This article posits that national socialisms are a sub-genus of fascism, where the distinguishing feature is an ultaranationalism based on a palingenetic völkisch racism, of which anti-Semitism is an essential element. Thus, national socialism is not just mimetic Hitlerism, as Hitler is not even necessary. National socialist movements may even conceivably be opposed to the goals and actions of Hitlerism. To test this definition, the case of Latvia’s Pērkonkrusts [Thunder Cross] movement is analysed. Based on an analysis of its ideology, Pērkonkrusts is a national socialist movement with a völkisch racialist worldview, while also being essentially anti-German. The case study even addresses the apparent paradox that Pērkonkrusts both collaborated in the Holocaust, and engaged in resistance against the German occupation regime.
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Pula, Besnik. "Socialism Betrayed? Economists, Neoliberalism, and History in the Undoing of Market Socialism." Historical Materialism 23, no. 4 (November 27, 2015): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341426.

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Through an historical analysis of the transnational practices of economists during the Cold War, Johanna Bockman rejects the narrative that the revolutions of 1989 represented the victory of ‘Western economics’, and especially neoliberalism, over ‘East-European socialism’. Rather, Bockman shows that the space of exchange, as well as policy experimentation in socialist states such as Yugoslavia and Hungary, led to the articulation of alternative, decentralised, ‘market socialisms’ from the 1950s up until the 1980s. Instead of operating within separate and incommensurable paradigms of ‘capitalist’ and ‘socialist’ economics, Bockman shows how neoclassical theory and its long tradition of comparing distinct economic systems became the centralepistemeallowing for the transnational exchange of ideas between economists of both the East and the West. This review-essay evaluates the book’s central claims but argues that the book stands on weaker ground when arguing that a reformed socialism was a viable option in Eastern Europe after 1989.
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Zarecor, Kimberly Elman. "Socialist Neighborhoods after Socialism." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 26, no. 3 (December 22, 2011): 486–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325411428968.

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The Czech Republic’s socialist-era neighborhoods are largely intact twenty years after the end of Communist Party rule. These buildings will be rehabilitated, but not replaced, because of financial and logistical constraints. In the context of the country’s accession to the European Union in 2004 and the recent global economic crisis, this essay questions what can and should be done in an effort to make these neighborhoods better places to live in the present and the future. It starts with a brief history of postwar housing construction and socialist-era design methodologies, exploring postwar architectural practice and innovations in construction technology that were connected to the industrialization of housing production. The role of the Baťa Company in the development of panelák technology is described. In the context of post-socialist rehabilitation efforts, the discussion addresses current housing policy including regulated rents and the shift in emphasis from renting to ownership. Government subsidies and grant programs are considered, as well as problems such as physical degradation and social segregation. The essay proposes that for the future the social and spatial ideas that were part of the original designs may be more important than the architectural style of individual buildings.
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Scirocco, Giovanni. "Un dialogo non interrotto: Arfé e Salvemini tra storia e politica." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 77 (May 2009): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-077004.

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An Uninterrupted Dialogue: Arfé and Salvemini between History and Politics reconstructs the origins of the republication of Salvemini's writings on the Southern question. For the young Neapolitan historian Gaetano Arfé, Salvemini represented a model both as a historian and for his political commitment, above all because of their common interests that underlay their collaboration, albeit only for a brief period: the Southern question, the socialist movement and antifascism. Key words: Arfé, Salvemini, History, Politics, Socialism, Southern question. Parole chiave: Arfé, Salvemini, storia, politica, socialismo, Questione meridionale.
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Bakker, Nicolau João. "O desafio do socialismo religioso na pastoral (I)." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 72, no. 285 (February 18, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v72i285.913.

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Falar de socialismo religioso tem algo de ambíguo. Existem muitos socialismos na história e na atualidade. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que, tanto na Revelação bíblica quanto na Tradição Cristã, alguma forma de socialismo está claramente presente. Javé se revela um Deus que se coloca do lado dos escravos, em oposição ao Faraó, e se compromete com eles. Jesus rejeita o legalismo do Templo e retoma o profetismo que exige fidelidade à Aliança, expressão de justiça social e amor aos desvalidos. O Reino de Deus se refere a uma “nova” sociedade a ser estabelecida na terra, mas cuja concretização final está no porvir. Este mesmo socialismo religioso está presente na Tradição Cristã e na história da humanidade. Hoje, perigosamente, o pêndulo da Igreja pende novamente para o lado do Templo. Manter o socialismo religioso, a busca pela “nova” sociedade, continua um dos grandes desafios da pastoral dos nossos dias.Abstract: To speak about religious socialism is somewhat ambiguous. There are a lot of socialisms in history and at present. The scope of this article is to demonstrate that, in biblical Revelation and in Christian Tradition, some kind of socialism is visibly present. Yaweh reveals himself as a God who remains on the side of slaves, in opposite of Pharaoh, and commits himself to them. Jesus rejects the legalism of the Temple and renews the prophetic promise that requires fidelity to the Covenant, symbol of justice and love for the helpless. The Kingdom of God refers to a “new” social order to be established on this earth, but whose full realization lies always in the future. This same religious socialism is to be found in Christian Tradition and mankind´s history. At present, the pendulum of the church, dangerously, tends once more to the side of the Temple. Maintain the religious socialism and the search for a “new” social order, continues to be one of the greatest challenges of pastoral ministry in our day.
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Mateos, Abdón. "La refundación de la Agrupación Socialista Universitaria (ASU) durante la transición, 1977-1986 = The Refoundation of the Universitary Socialist Association during transition, 1977-1986." CIAN-Revista de Historia de las Universidades 21, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cian.2018.4474.

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Resumen: En 1977 fue refundada la Agrupación Socialista Universitaria (ASU), como sección de la Federación Socialista Madrileña del PSOE. A diferencia de la primera ASU (1956-1961), los nuevos universitarios socialistas madrileños, procedentes de las clases medias trabajadoras, tuvieron un perfil ideológico socialdemócrata más que de socialismo radical. A lo largo de la primera legislatura socialista y con la crisis de la OTAN, la ASU fue perdiendo el carácter de agrupación estudiantil para incrementarse su implantación entre el profesorado y convertirse en una sección de reclutamiento de cuadros socialistas.Palabras clave: PSOE, Socialdemocracia, Universidades de Madrid, reforma universitaria, movimiento estudiantil.Abstract: In 1977, the Socialist University Association (ASU) was refounded as a section of the Socialist Federation of Madrid of the PSOE. Unlike the first ASU (1956-1961), the new Madrid socialist university students, coming from the working middle classes, had a social-democratic ideological profile rather than radical socialism. Throughout the first socialist legislature and with the crisis of NATO, ASU was losing the character of student group to increase its implementation among professors and become a recruitment section of socialist cadres.Keywords: Spanish Socialist Workers Party, Madrid Universities, University reform, student movement
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Smith, Robert C. "Democracy, Race, and the Socialist Project in the United States." National Review of Black Politics 1, no. 1 (January 2020): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nrbp.2020.1.1.34.

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This paper examines the relationship between race, socialism, and democracy in America. It is organized into five sections and a conclusion. The first section explores how socialism has been viewed by many black leaders and intellectuals as necessary, imperative perhaps, in the black struggle for material equality, and further investigates the relationship of this black perspective on socialism to white opposition. The second section uses the most recent historical work to identify the factors that have the stalled the development of socialism in America. I also assess how these factors have changed or not in terms of making the socialist project more likely. In the third section, I analyze available poll data on American opinion about socialism from the 1930s to the present. While the data show unambiguously increased support for socialism since the 1930s, socialism does not today command the support of a majority of the American people. In the fourth section I examine the paradigmatic Franklin Roosevelt presidency on how liberal Democratic presidents have avoided the socialist label while embracing socialist programs. The fifth section is a brief examination of what socialism—really existing socialism—means in the early twenty-first century, and the idea of “socialist smuggling” as manifested in the presidencies of FDR and Lyndon Johnson. The speculative conclusion asks what are the prospects for the socialist project, and whether the white liberal cosmopolitan bourgeoisie rather than the white working class might become a mass base for the socialist project.
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Zavaleta Betancourt, José Alfredo. "El laberinto de Octavio." Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, no. 14 (April 3, 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajes-rcs.v0i14.2664.

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Este ensayo propone una interpretación de las posiciones políticas de Octavio Paz, con el propósito de identificar su legado político. Para tal efecto, pone a discusión la idea de que Octavio Paz era un intelectual de izquierda socialista, a partir de la relectura de sus principales ensayos políticos. En esta lógica, lo conceptúa como poeta con posiciones políticas, que discursivamente defendía un tipo de socialismo democrático desde una posición nacional-revolucionaria.En la búsqueda de las reglas y estrategias discursivas utilizadas por Paz para hablar de la violencia, la izquierda, la democracia y el socialismo, es posible identificar su crítica teórica desde el campo literario, con claras intervenciones en los campos político e intelectual. Octavio Paz deseaba, evidentemente, ilustrar a la izquierda mexicana con la advertencia de lo acontecido en los regímenes socialista-burocráticos. El programa democrático de Paz, a mano para la izquierda de su tiempo y las actuales izquierdas, constituye una recuperación de la democracia liberal, un andamiaje para la sociedad mexicana, un proyecto de modernización no ensayado por el régimen priista y destruido, en su tiempo, por las burocracias socialistas del país.Palabras clave: Crítica, Izquierda, Democracia, Violencia Octavio's LabyrinthSummaryThis essay proposes an interpretation of Octavio Paz's political positions, with the purpose of identifying his political legacy. For this purpose, the idea that Octavio Paz was an intellectual of the socialist left, based on the rereading of his main political essays, is put into discussion. In this logic, he is conceptualized as a poet with political positions, who discursively defended a type of democratic socialism from a national-revolutionary position.In the search for the discursive rules and strategies used by Paz to talk about violence, the left, democracy and socialism, it is possible to identify his theoretical criticism from the literary field, with clear interventions in the political and intellectual fields. Octavio Paz, wanted, evidently, to enlighten the Mexican left with the warning of what happened in the socialist-bureaucratic regimes. Paz's democratic program, at hand for the left of his time and the current left, constitutes a recovery of liberal democracy, a scaffolding for Mexican society, a modernization project not tested by the PRI regime and destroyed, in its time, by the socialist bureaucracies of the country.Keywords: Criticism, Left, Democracy, Violence Le labyrinthe d’OctavioRésuméeCet essai propose une interprétation des positions politiques d’Octavio Paz, afin d’identifier son héritage politique. Pour ce faire, on met en discussion l’idée qu’Octavio Paz était un intellectuel de gauche socialiste, à partir de la relecture se ses principaux essais politiques. Dans cette logique, on se fait une conception de lui comme un poète d’idées et postures politiques qui défendait discursivement un type de socialisme démocratique à partir d’une position nationale-révolutionnaire.Dans la recherche des règles et stratégies discursives utilisées par Paz pour parler de la violence, la gauche, la démocratie et le socialisme, il est possible d’identifier sa critique théorique à partir du champ littéraire, avec des claires interventions dans les champs politiques et intellectuels. Octavio Paz désirait évidement, illustrer la gauche mexicaine avec l’avertissement ce qui est arrivé dans les régimes socio-bureaucratiques. Le programme démocratique de Paz, de la main de la gauche de son époque et des gauches actuelles, constitue une récupération de la démocratie libérale, une structure pour la société mexicaine, un projet de modernisation pas essayé par le régime du PRI, et détruit dans son époque par les bureaucraties socialistes du pays.Mots clés : Critique, Gauche, Démocratie, Violence
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Socializm"

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Bagdonienė, Evelina. "Socialiai remiamų ir neremiamų mokinių socialinė demografinė charakteristika." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140623_173249-13087.

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Bagdonienė E. Socialiai remiamų ir neremiamų mokinių sociodemografinė charakteristika (vad. V. Gevorgianienė). V.:Socialinio darbo katedra, 2007. 68 p. Santrauka Lietuvoje nemažai daroma vaikų gerovei, kompensavimui to, ko vaikai netenka dėl susiklosčiusių šeiminių aplinkybių: suformuota atitinkama paramos teisinė bazė, sukurta paramos vaikui ir šeimai infrastruktūra (vaikų teisių apsaugos tarnyba, savivaldybių lygmens parama šeimai, socialinis vaikų rėmimas švietimo įstaigose). Taigi, tyrimo tikslas – išsiaiškinti ir palyginti šeiminę situaciją vaikų gaunančių ir negaunančių socialinę paramą mokykloje. Respondentais buvo socialiai remiami ir neremiami mokiniai. Apklausos (anketinis) tyrimas atliktas Vilniaus, Kauno ir Šilalės rajonų mokyklose. Anketos buvo skirtos 8 – 12 klasių mokiniams. Anketą sudaro 55 daugiausiai uždaro tipo klausimai. Apklausti 319 mokinių: 90 mokinių Vilniaus rajone, 136 mokiniai Kauno rajone ir 93 mokiniai Šilalės rajone. Duomenys statistiškai buvo analizuoti tokiais “pjūviais”: 1) vaikų amžiaus grupės; 2) šeimos narių skaičius; 3) su kuo gyvena; 4) tėvo išsilavinimas; 5) mamos išsilavinimas; 6) darbinis užimtumas; 7) vaikų pažangumas; 8) rajonas; 9) nemokami pietūs. Lyginamų grupių patikimumas buvo vertinamas chi-kvadrato (χ2) kriterijumi. Tyrimo metu gauti rezultatai aptarti ir apibendrinti. Socialiai remiami mokiniai mokosi prasčiau nei socialiai neremiami jų bendramoksliai. Šių mokinių pasiekimai siejasi su jų tėvų išsilavinimu, t. y. mažiau... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Bagdonienė E. Socio-Demographic Characteristic of Schoolchildren who are Receiving and Not Receiving Social Support (vad. V. Gevorgianienė). V.:Department of Social Work, 2007. 68 p. Summary It can be admitted that at present time in Lithuania is very much doing for child welfare and well-beeing. There are attempts for compensation of those aspect of children’s life, which are complicated or lost because of family’s contextual factors: The legislative basis and infrastructure of children’s support is created (services children rights, municipal services for family support, support of children at the educational institutions). Main aim of present research is to reveal and compare some social, family’s and demographic features of schoolchildren of 8th–12th grades which are receiving and not receiving social support at secondary school. Survey was performed in secondary schools of Vilnius, Shilale, and Kaunas reagions. Questionnaire consists of 55 mostly closed type of question. In the mentioned regions 319 schoolchildren were surveyed: 90 in Vilnius region, 136 in Kaunas region and 93 Shilales region. Data of survey have been analysed in such “cuttings”: 1) Age of schoolchildren; ; 2) The number of family members; 3) With whom they are living (both parents or other situation); 4) Father’s education; ; 5) Mother’s education; 6) Parents’ employment; 7) School achievements; 8) Rregion; 9) Receiving or not receiving social support (free of charge dinner). The inter-group... [to full text]
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Martell, Anthony Luke. "Socialism and associational democracy : new forms of democratic socialist thinking." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388266.

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Johnston, G. K. "Socialist thought and the transition to socialism in advanced societies." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382044.

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Balardim, Rafael. "Cuba : a construção do socialismo e sua dimensão internacional (1959-2016)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/150490.

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La construction du socialisme à Cuba est étroitement liée à son insertion internationale. En 1959, la révolution nationaliste et anti-impérialiste a triomphé, cherchant à résoudre les contradictions d’une économie soumise aux relations avec les Etats-Unis. Avant les attaques américaines, en 1961 a été déclarée le caractère socialiste de la révolution, initiant une approche systématique de Cuba avec l'Union soviétique et les pays socialistes. Avec une politique étrangère identifié avec les idéaux marxistes-léninistes, Cuba a connu des perturbations et de l'isolement sur le continent latino-américain. Dans les années 1970, avec la modernisation de son économie, elle a développé une politique étrangère des caractéristiques du Tiers-Monde, en participant activement au processus de décolonisation africaine-asiatique et de gagner la position de leader dans le Mouvement des pays non alignés. Les transformations des années 1980, avec la «nouvelle guerre froide» on conduit à la dissolution de l'URSS en 1991. Le nouveau scénario unipolaires apporté à Cuba le défi de maintenir son modèle politique et social. Avec une série de réformes internes et des changements dans sa politique étrangère, Cuba a résisté avec succès, y compris le maintien d'un degré considérable de coopération internationale dans le XXIe siècle.
A construção do socialismo em Cuba está intimamente ligada com sua inserção internacional. Em 1959, triunfou a revolução de caráter nacionalista e anti-imperialista, visando resolver as contradições de uma economia subordinada as relações com os EUA. Ante os ataques norteamericanos, em 1961 foi declarado o caráter socialista da revolução, iniciando uma aproximação sistemática de Cuba com a URSS e os países socialistas. Com uma política externa identificada com os ideais marxistas-leninistas, Cuba sofreu o rompimento e o isolamento no continente latino-americano. Na década de 1970, com a modernização de sua economia, desenvolveu uma política externa de características terceiromundista, participando ativamente do processo de descolinização afro-asiático e ganhando posição de liderança no Movimento dos Países Não-Alinhados. As transformações dos anos 1980, com a “Nova Guerra Fria”, resultaram na dissolução da URSS, em 1991. O novo cenário unipolar trouxe para Cuba o desafio da manutenção de seu modelo político e social. Com uma série de reformas internas e mudanças em sua política externa, Cuba tem resistido com sucesso, inclusive mantendo um grau considerável de cooperação internacional, no século XXI.
The building of socialism in Cuba is closely linked to its international insertion. In 1959, the nationalist and anti-imperialist revolution has succeeded, seeking to solve the contradictions of an economy subject to relations with the US. Before the US attacks, in 1961, was declared the socialist character of the revolution, initiating a systematic approach to Cuba with the Soviet Union and the socialist countries. With a foreign policy identified with the ideals Marxist-Leninists, Cuba suffered disruption and isolation in the Latin American continent. In the 1970s, with the modernization of its economy, it has developed a foreign policy with Third World principles characteristics, actively participating in the african-Asian decolonization process and winning leadership position in the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries. The transformations of the 1980s, with the "New Cold War" resulted in the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The new unipolar scenario brought to Cuba the challenge of maintaining its political and social model. With a series of internal reforms and changes in its foreign policy, Cuba has successfully resisted, including maintaining a considerable degree of international cooperation in the twenty-first century.
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Kayaligil, Munir Cem. "Socialism And Feminism: An Analysis Of Turkish Radical Socialist Articles (1987-1994)." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606812/index.pdf.

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In this study, radical socialist articles written on feminism, the feminist movement and the woman question published between 1987 and 1994 in Turkey are examined. The study attempts at describing, classifying and analyzing the Turkish socialist discourse manifested in response to the emergence of feminism in Turkey. It is argued that the Turkish socialists&rsquo
approaches to feminism and the feminists do not differ much, nor a change in their approaches with time can be observed. It is also argued that the theoretical content of the radical socialist articles is usually futile and far from being comprehensive.
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Massino, Jill M. "Engendering socialism a history of women and everyday life in socialist Romania /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3283960.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2007.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-10, Section: A, page: 4435. Adviser: Maria Bucur. Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 20, 2008).
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Pettersson, Måns. "The Structure of Socialist Equality of Opportunity : G.A. Cohen's Socialism: A Defense." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105640.

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Rooksby, Edward. "State, power and socialism : towards a new stategy for the socialist left." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444763.

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Tolley, Rebecca. "Georgia O'Keeffe, Gastonio Strike of 1929, Socialism & the Socialist Party of America." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://www.amzn.com/0765680785.

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Oliveira, Eder Renato de. "Entre a reforma e a revolução : o PCB e a revolução brasileira /." Marília, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151962.

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Orientadora: Angélica Lovatto
Banca: Eliel Ribeiro Machado
Banca: Anderson Deo
Resumo: O objeto deste trabalho é a atuação do PCB - Partido Comunista Brasileiro no recorte temporal de 1942-1958, ou seja, da reorganização do partido em meio ao Estado Novo de Getúlio Vargas até o XX Congresso do Partido Comunista da União Soviética (PCUS). Diante do debate historiográfico que a atuação do PCB suscita, a pergunta que norteia nossa pesquisa é a seguinte: teria mesmo o partido buscado aliança tácita com a burguesia nacional? E isto o teria levado a ficar a reboque do trabalhismo? Diante disso, pareceu-nos muito mais a defesa tática da ordem para o fortalecimento da organização partidária do que propriamente uma "aliança". Daí nossa hipótese de trabalho: a Teoria da Revolução Brasileira propugnada pelo PCB oscilou entre posições reformistas e revolucionárias e não obteve êxito, na prática, para levar adiante uma política autônoma, tanto nas fileiras internas como no seio da classe trabalhadora, ficando, indiretamente, a reboque do trabalhismo desenvolvimentista. Nossa conclusão é a de que, verifica-se, no entanto, que a política de alianças do PCB não era propositadamente de "reboquismo". Os comunistas, ao longo do percurso histórico estudado, tiveram importantes êxitos táticos e lograram proeminência no seio da esquerda brasileira nos anos 1950. Defendemos também nesta pesquisa que a política de alianças dos comunistas teve como mote a via para o socialismo, em que pesem as enormes dificuldades de atuação dos seus membros, principalmente no período de clandestinidad... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The goal of this work is the PCB's - Brazilian Communist Party - acting in the temporal hiatus of 1942 to 1958, i.e., from the Party's reorganization during the New State of Getúlio Vargas to the XX Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Faced with the historiographical debate that emerges from the PCB's acting, the question that guides our research is as follows: did the Party really intended to achieve a tacit alliance with the national bourgeoisie? And did this, if true, resulted in Party trailing behind Labourism? In light of this, it seemed to us much more a tactical defense of the order, to the strengthening of the Party's organization, than strictly an "alliance". From this emerges our hypothesis: that the Theory of the Brazilian Revolution put forward by PCB oscillated between reformist and revolutionary positions, failing to succeed, in practice, at realizing an autonomous policy, both in the internal ranks and in the core of the working class, staying, as result, indirectly trailed behind the developmental Laborism. We verify in our conclusion that, however, the alliances' policy of the PCB wasn't one intentionally "traillist". The communists, over the studied historical period, had important tactical victories, achieving prominence inside the Brazilian Left in the 50's. We also defend in this research that the communists' policy of alliances had as motto the path to Socialism, a route side by side with the enormous difficulties in the acting of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Books on the topic "Socializm"

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N, Popov I͡U. Socialism and the socialist orientation. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1985.

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Pechenev, V. A. The socialist ideal and real socialism. Moscow: Progress, 1987.

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The socialist ideal and real socialism. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1987.

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Tomlinson, Jim. Market socialism: A basis for socialist renewal?. Uxbridge: Department of Economics, Brunel University, 1988.

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Samir, Amin. The future of socialism =: L'avenir du socialisme. Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe: Southern Africa Political Economy Series (SAPES) Trust, 1990.

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Popov, Yuri N. Essays in political economy: Socialism and the socialist orientation. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1985.

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Banana, Canaan. Towards a socialist ethos: Socialism without socialists is capitalism. Harare, Zimbabwe: College Press, 1987.

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The Victorian Christian Socialists. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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Taylor, Gary. Socialism and Christianity: The politics of the Church Socialist League. Sheffield: Sheffield Hallam University Press, 2000.

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Carlin, Norah. Women and the struggle for socialism: A Socialist Workers' Party pamphlet. London: Socialist Workers' Party, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Socializm"

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English, Richard. "Socialism: Socialist Intellectuals and the Irish Revolution." In The Irish Revolution, 1913–1923, 203–23. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62938-7_13.

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Breslin, Shaun. "The Transition from Socialism: An Embedded Socialist Compromise?" In China and the Global Political Economy, 40–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230223943_3.

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Breslin, Shaun. "The Transition from Socialism: An Embedded Socialist Compromise?" In China and the Global Political Economy, 40–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67537-1_3.

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Mari, Giovanni. "Postfazione. Il socialismo di Bruno Trentin come liberazione della persona." In Studi e saggi, 261–74. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-282-9.05.

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Through the commentary on a particularly interesting period taken from the Introduction to La libertà viene prima, the author intends to focus on Bruno Trentin's idea of socialism. Giovanni Mari underlines how this idea foresees the critique of four theses of the modern socialist tradition: 1) socialism is not a model of society, but a continuous process; 2) in our company the company does not constitute a world in itself; 3) the socialization of property does not solve the problems of democracy; 4) the center of civil coexistence is not constituted by the class but by the person. And four positive theses: 1) the form of political action does not foresee two separate times, first the seizure of power and then the reforms; 2) the measure of society is the freedom of the person; 3) the goal of the socialist process is the self-realization of the person; 4) everything begins with the person who works, that is, with the battle for freedom in work.
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Yew, Leong. "Relocating Socialism: Asia, Socialism, Communism, and the PAP Departure from the Socialist International in 1976." In Dynamics of the Cold War in Asia, 73–92. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101999_5.

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Fives, Allyn. "Socialism." In Political and Philosophical Debates in Welfare, 95–119. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-26270-7_5.

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Heywood, Andrew. "Socialism." In Essentials of Political Ideas, 60–90. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-61168-0_4.

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Heywood, Andrew. "Socialism." In Political Ideologies, 95–136. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60604-4_4.

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Self, Peter. "Socialism." In A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, 414–38. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405177245.ch17.

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Nove, Alec. "Socialism." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1718-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Socializm"

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Vusal, Ahmadov. "Does remittance spur economic growth?" In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.10.

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Worker remittances are the second largest source of external finance for developing countries after FDIs, which has increased interest in measuring their effect on economic growth in underdeveloped economies. In this study, I analyze the causal relationship between remittances and economic growth in two post-socialist countries - Armenia and Georgia, which experienced significant emigration after the collapse of socialism. To minimize endogeneity problems, I employ POLS (pooled ordinary least squares) and FE (fixed effects) estimations in assessing the effects of remittance on economic growth. Data set covers the 1997-2019 period. Results show that remittances have a positive effect on economic growth in these small post-socialist economies.
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Jingwei Liu and Feng Ba. "Revelation of ecological socialism to the construction of socialist harmonious society." In 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rsete.2011.5964370.

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Danilevičienė, Irena. "DARBO UŽMOKESČIO NELYGYBĖS ĮTAKA SOCIALINĖS ATSKIRTIES FENOMENO ATSIRADIMUI." In Conference for Junior Researchers „Science – Future of Lithuania“. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/vvf.2016.009.

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Socialinė atskirtis yra viena iš pagrindinių valstybiniu mastu aptariamų problemų. Mokslininkai įtraukia socialinę atskirtį nagrinėdami skurdo, nedarbo ir darbo užmokesčio nelygybės problemas, tačiau išsamių teorinių bei praktinių šio reiškinio studijų Lietuvoje beveik nėra. Straipsnio tyrimo objektas – socialinė atskirtis kaip darbo užmokesčio nelygybės pasekmė. Straipsnio tikslas - įvertinti darbo užmokesčio nelygybės įtaką socialinės atskirties formavimuisi. Tikslui pasiekti yra iškelti tokie uždaviniai: išnagrinėti mokslinę literatūrą darbo užmokesčio ir socialinės atskirties srityje, įvertinti darbo užmokesčio nelygybės ir socialinės atskirties plėtros mastus bei pateikti minėtų problemų sprendimo pasiūlymus. Straipsnyje taikomi metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, teorinių ir praktinių teiginių sugretinimo metodas, statistinių duomenų analizė.
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Kangjian, Shi. "Socialist Transformation is an Important Event in the History of Chinese Socialism." In 7th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Computer Science (ICEMC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemc-17.2017.47.

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Çokgezen, Murat, and Jale Çokgezen. "Transformation in Economics Education in Transition Countries and International Visibility: The Case of Balkan Economists." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00856.

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In the socialist era, economists, like other scientists, had limited connections to the West and their work rarely appeared in international journals due to methodological differences between the Western and the socialist scholars in social sciences, inadequacies in English, and other legal restrictions. After the collapse of socialism, legal barriers were lifted but the new republics still needed new economists equipped with the requirements of the new economic order based on private property and market mechanisms. To this end, they reorganized their economics curricula, published new textbooks, and trained students and academics. Aim of this study is to discuss impact of policies adopted in economics education by transition countries on publication performances of economists in former socialist countries in Balkan region. In this regard, articles published by the economists of former socialist countries in the Balkans between 1990 and 2013 are examined. The articles published in journals indexed by Scopus database are classified on the bases of countries, dates, authors, affiliations, journals and subjects. Long term trends derived from these classifications are interpreted. The results of this study show that number of publications by Balkan economists in Scopus economics journals increased gradually over 1990-2013 period: Particularly, increasing number of regional journals indexed in the Scopus soared the international publications of the Balkan economists. Overwhelming majority of these works are in English, published in regional journals and are about regional issues. The study also revealed that most of the contributors are affiliated to big, old, public universities of the region.
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Makovskaja, Neringa, and Laima Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė. "SOCIALINĖ GEROVĖ EKONOMIKOS POKYČIŲ KONTEKSTE." In 23rd Conference for Young Researchers "Economics and Management". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/vvf.2020.023.

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Europos Sąjunga yra laikoma didžiausią ekonominį potencialą turinti struktūra. Tačiau ateityje yra numatomas ženklus ekonominio augimo sulėtėjimas ar net stagnacija, kuriai didžiausią įtaką turi socialinė atskirtis ir didėjanti gyventojų poliarizacija. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos socialinės gerovės ir ekonominio augimo sąryšio teorijos suponuoja, jog egzistuoja glaudus ryšys tarp gyventojų galimybių diferenciacijos ir tvaraus ekonominio augimo. Tyrimo metu atlikta mokslinės literatūros analizė parodė, jog šalys, kuriose vykdoma sėkminga socialinė prevencija, turi didesnį ekonominio augimo potencialą. Norint įvertinti, kurios ES šalys sėkmingiausiai tvarkosi su socialinėmis problemomis, buvo atliktas daugiakriteris vertinimas taikant SAW metodą. Atlikus pirmąją analizę buvo nustatyta, jog šalys, skiriančios didesnį dėmesį socialinių problemų prevencijai, pasižymi geresniais valstybės ir rinkos santykiais bei didesniu piliečių pasitikėjimu valstybės vykdoma politika ir siekiu prisidėti. Toks visuomeninės veiklos tandemas stabilizuoja ir gerina valstybių ekonominę ir socialinę padėtis. Gauti rezultatai leido įvertinti ryšio tarp socialinės gerovės ir ekonominio augimo egzistavimą. Atlikus koreliacinę analizę pastebima, jog augantys socialinės gerovės rodikliai gali turėti įtakos ekonominiam augimui ir tarp jų egzistuoja ryšys.
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Gerni, Cevat, Selahattin Sarı, Mustafa Kemal Değer, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Liberalism and Economic Growth in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00290.

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In the world economy, since 1960s, countries, which are open and apply liberal policies succeeded higher economic growth and welfare. Therefore, liberal policies became more attractive. In that case, the transition, which has political, economic, and socio-cultural aspects, means moving from socialist-authoritarian structure to market based-liberal structures. In the literature, there are many studies which point out labor force and capital are not significant on the economic growth. In addition, the literature focuses on the importance of institutions on the economic growth. In this study, we compare the countries which were quickly away from the socialist structures with the countries which were slow on the reforms. Our analysis depends on their economic growth with cross section. However, we know the importance of institutional aspects on the growth research; therefore, we applied 2SLS regression analysis and to determine the economic liberalism indicators we used political rights, civil liberties, years that were under the socialism, openness, secondary school ratio, and public spending/GDP ratio. In the late phase, GDP per capita, as an indicator of economic growth, is explained with an independent variable which is predicted in the first phase via liberalism variable, and labor-population ratio and constant capital stock GDP ratio variables used in Neo-classical Solow-type growth model.
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Özdemir, Dilek, Ömer Selçuk Emsen, Ayşen Hiç Gencer, and Cemil Hakan Kılıç. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Income Distribution: The Case of Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00291.

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In the literature on economic growth, Kuznets curve shows the relationship between growth and income distribution. According to the Kuznets curve, as per capita income rises, income distribution would first become more unequal, and then less unequal. This means that, in a less developed country poverty is shared; in a developing country the difference between the rich and the poor becomes wider; and in a developed country richness is shared. In economies in transition, from socialism to market economy, however, income distribution should be less unequal because of the socialist system. But during the transition, there occurred recessions that led to falls in income. Therefore, during the transition process, as income decreased, income distribution became more unequal. In this study, the relationship between per capita income and income distribution on the transition economies are investigated by means of panel data analysis. The results obtained are then compared with the Kuznets curve.
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Yarbaşı, İkram Yusuf, and Adem Türkmen. "Women Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: The Causality Relationship with Economic Growth." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02542.

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Especially in the structures where women are excluded from socioeconomic life parallel to the traditional understanding of society, the burden has remained on men as a factor of production. However, as women started to be included in the production process as a production factor in parallel with getting rid of this shackle, societies that experienced an increase in the labor force stock gained a greater advantage than societies that could not achieve this. On the other hand, not only in terms of the workforce but also with its entrepreneurial dimension, the factor of women leads to significant progress in economic development. In other words, it is clear that entrepreneurship in general and women's entrepreneurship, which is an excluded factor in many societies in particular, has higher effects on economic growth and development. Since the market mechanism was not known due to the public power that carried out production and distribution in the former socialist countries that went through the transition from socialism to capitalism, the process was built by trial and error. Beyond the perspectives that perceive women as non-production, the claim that not seeing women as planning the independent production process would be an obstacle to economic development has been analyzed on 18 former socialist countries. Considering the cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity problems of the data used in the study, the panel Grenger Causality test was conducted. In the findings obtained, it has been determined that there is a one-way causal relationship from women's entrepreneurship to economic growth.
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Trifan, Aurelia. "Socialist modernism – a way of disseminating a new ideology in the architecture of entertainment buildings." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.14.

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During the years 1955–1991, the attempts and searches meant to impose qualities corresponding to the fundamental principles of socialism on the architecture led to the realization of buildings with distinctive features, qualified today as modernist-socialist. Over a period of more than three decades, Soviet architecture turned to a synthesis of Western paradigms and its own avant-garde, largely unbuilt heritage. Theater, cinema and music, considered to be fields of culture accessible to the masses at large, are the genres of art placed at the center of the cultural policy of the Soviet state. In addition to the old buildings readapted for cultural activities, new buildings are designed based on a rigorous transposition of functional requirements. Representative for this time period are the cinemas designed to meet the requirements of a growing audience and to be expressive architectural pieces in the new micro-districts. The large number of houses of culture built in the district centers on the basis of standard projects is significant. At the same time, unique architectural programs appear functionally reflecting the social superstructure.
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Reports on the topic "Socializm"

1

Kenes, Bulent. NMR: A Nordic neo-Nazi organization with aims of establishing totalitarian rule across Scandinavia. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/op0008.

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Right-wing extremism and national socialism (Nazism) are not a new phenomenon in Sweden. White supremacists or neo-Nazis have a long history in the country. Nordic Resistance Movement (Nordiska motståndsrörelsen, NMR) rests on this century-long history of Swedish Nazi and Neonazi activism. Including racism, antisemitism, anti-immigration, and anti-globalisation stances with violent tendencies, NMR which aims to overthrow the democratic order in the Nordic region and establish a national socialist state, has become the primary force of white power in Sweden and other Nordic countries.
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Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert Vishny. Pervasive Shortages Under Socialism. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3791.

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Manwaring, Max G. Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, Bolivarian Socialism, and Asymmetric Warfare. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439743.

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Ringo, Malcolm. Orwellian Socialism and the Myth of the Working Class. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7463.

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Cesur, Resul, Pinar Mine Gunes, Erdal Tekin, and Aydogan Ulker. Socialized Healthcare and Women’s Fertility Decisions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25605.

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Hofstede, G. J. Artificial sociality : modelling the social mind. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/467620.

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Acemoglu, Daron, Giuseppe De Feo, Giacomo De Luca, and Gianluca Russo. War, Socialism and the Rise of Fascism: An Empirical Exploration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27854.

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Waedekin, K. Private Agriculture in Socialist Countries: Implications for the USSR. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada269821.

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Samantha Straus, Samantha Straus. Why be social? The costs and benefits of sociality in spiders. Experiment, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/7839.

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Andrén, Daniela, John S. Earle, and Dana Sapatoru. The Wage Effects of Schooling under Socialism and in Transition: Evidence from Romania, 1950-2000. W.E. Upjohn Institute, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp04-108.

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