Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Société'
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Koh, Agnès Ryo-Hon. "La société familiale cotée : l'exemple des sociétés chaebol coréennes." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020087.
Full textFamily-owned companies contribute the largest share to our economy. Yet, there is still no legal definition of what a family-owned company is and the topic has not drawn a lot of interest from legal academics. This study aims at differentiating family-owned companies by focusing more specifically on companies listed on a financial market. Family-owned listed company combines two worlds, family and financial market, which are based on diametrically opposed values and modus operandi. This conflict helps us to understand the specific features of these companies, as well as the risks attached to them. Taking the example of the chaebol, the Korean family-owned conglomerates, we highlighted the impact of the family control on the management and the governance of these groups. We compared French and Korean companies and legal frameworks, drawing the conclusion that the French legal system might have been a better fit to the Korean environment than American rules. Our research also underlines the relative failure of the transplant of U.S. standards in South Korea, which can be explained by the theory of path dependence
Boizard, Matthias. "La distinction entre la société cotée et la société non-cotée comme suma divisio du droit des sociétés." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020058.
Full textForest, David. "Société de l'information et société de surveillance." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111007.
Full textThese essays consist of a series of studies about digital law in a broad sense. Thesestudies aim at putting in prospect over the last decade the regulation and thelegislation on intellectual properties rights in the information society on the one hand,on monitoring and control technologies, on the other hand. This work often calls foran interdisciplinary approach, which makes it particular. This is an attempt to link theanalysis of the substantive law to social sciences to a certain extent. This thoughtprocess is at a crossroads in order to highlight social and political issues of theregulation-legislation and to promote a better comprehension of the law makingprocess in a dematerialized world with a new point of view. The first part relates toadaptation of intellectual properties to the new digital area of the information society.More precisely, it sticks to think their regulation-legislation inside-outside the lawinviting social imaginary and controversies about Author’s right. The issues relating tothe protection of intellectual property leads to study its relationships to personal datarights. These rights are in the heart of the second part that relates to control andmonitoring technologies in various contexts and from several angles, freedom ofelectronic communications, regulation of the e-business, and dubious contours of thedigital identity. In particular, it questions the role and the functions of the regulator aswell as the shift of legislation towards the firm from a resolutely critical point of view
Degoutin, Stéphane. "Société-nuage." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1009.
Full textThis book unfolds, like a Chinese landscape painting through which the viewer’s gaze wanders slowly. I describe a panorama. It is not made of mountains in the mist or bushes swept by the wind, but of data centers, automated warehouses, social network feeds...I explore the hypothesis that the Internet is part of a general process that reduces society and materials to small-scale components, which allow its mechanisms to become more fluid. A chemist’s idea – the decomposition of matter into powder to facilitate its recomposition – is also applied to social relations, memory and humans in general.Just as the reduction of matter accelerates chemical reactions, the reduction of society to powder allows for an accelerated decomposition and recomposition of all from which humans are made. It allows to multiply the reactions within society, to accelerate the productions of humanity and the social chemistry : combination of human passions (Charles Fourier), hyperfragmentation of work (Mechanical Turk), decomposition of knowledge (Paul Otlet), Internet of neurons (Michael Chorost), agregation of micro affects (Facebook). This is what I call the « society as cloud »
Zavala, Iván. "Comparaison des valeurs fondamentales de la société mexicaine, la société canadienne et la société américaine." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040058.
Full textThis thesis is a cross-national study on core values in the three countries of North America: Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The notion of value, such as it is used here, has its sociological meaning: the collective preferences of the people concerning specific subjects. The values analyzed here have been chosen mainly by the intuitive conviction s that they reflect the most crucial differences among the three countries of this study. The analyses performed show two types of findings: - concerning most of the variables, the significative differences are explained by the national characters or by the origins of the three countries. - concerning some variables, the significative differences are explained by social factors, such as age, education or income. These three societies cluster around three main axes: 1. Individual and community (values concerning the relationship between the individuals and the society). 2. Liberalism and authoritarianism (political values). 3. Attitudes and values regarding the work
Gaillard, Fabien. "Le droit des sociétés à l’épreuve de la société privée européenne." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40013/document.
Full text“Europe will not be made in a day, nor without any clashes,” according to Mr Robert Schuman. The statement proved to be true with the adoption, after thirty years of intense debates at the European level, of Societas Europaea, introduced into French law with the bill of July 26, 2005 for the confidence and modernization of the economy, supplemented by the decrees of April 14, 2006 and November 9, 2006. The same analysis can be made of the European Commission proposals for the regulations relating to the statute of the European private company made on June 25, 2008, and now under consideration before the European Parliament. The question is to show the existence of flexible Community standards favourable to the development of statutory standards, in the image of those applicable to the European Private Company of Community origin and which is contractual in essence. The European Private Company should be analysed as a member structure and a symbol of the emancipation of Community legislation as well as a vector of the principle of free establishment of companies both in relation to its “big cousin,” the European Company, and through the study of Community standards as necessary elements to the correct operation of European structures. The next step is to question if resorting to the European Private Company constitutes a relevant instrument in the operations of intracommunitarian reorganization following two main lines of investigation: the adjustment of contractual intragroup relations via the model of the European Private Company and the European Private Company as a mainspring within the framework of intracommunitarian fusion operations
Kolly, Bérengère. "La sororité, une société sans société : modalités d'un être-politique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010639.
Full textRouzeau, Laurent. "La société par actions simplifiée. Vecteur de transformation du droit des sociétés." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05D003.
Full textThe Simplified Joint Stock Company was created on 3rd january 1994. It was meant to stimulate co-operation among companies through the creation of joint-ventures. Compared to the Joint Stock Company, its legal regime is extremely flexible and was furthermore liberalised on 12 july 1999. From a "microeconomic" point of view, it can be considered as a "nexus of contracts". In other words, the Simplified Joint Stock Company is the result of a series of negotiations berween managers, shareholders and stakeholders. It echoes to the Theory of th Firm and ultimately questions the very nature of the firm. From a "macroeconomic" point of view,it satisfies the needs of Groups of companies that are now rearranging their organisation into a "network" of companies. Moreover, it sets the tune for a profound and dramatic transformation of company law both at French and European levels. In France, it is indeed able to challenge traditional legal entities and override their supremacy. For this reason, we believe the French legislator will undoubtedly have to "rethink" and rationalise its legal system. As for Europe, we think it sets an example for a "European Private Company". Combined with the European Joint Stock Company, it could then stimulate cooperation across Europe and boost European Company Law
Meilleur, Daniel. "Monument et société." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55631.
Full textShyyab, Fuad. "La société unipersonnelle." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833679.
Full textCohen, Daniel. "Arbitrage et société." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020015.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study the relationship between arbitration and business corporations. It essentially covers arbitration in relation to the disputes between partners or between partners and business corporations. It also studies arbitration in the context of disputes generated from relationships between partners and business corporations and a third party which effect the organization or operation of, or the participation in, business corporations. Also examined are the conditions under which arbitration intervenes in the context of business corporations as well as the conditions and consequences of an appeal to arbitration by the business corporations and partners
Cutajar, Chantal. "La société écran." Antilles-Guyane, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AGUY0012.
Full textThe screen company results from the delinquent use of a legal entity which consist in creating or maintaining an apparent display of reality ; hence it comes within the judicial framwork of the unlawful. The screen company flouts the very rules that constitute the prerequisite conditions for the acquisition of the legal entity. As the french substantive law stands at present, registration is a mere enabling legal formality which cannot by itself found a legal corporate person in the absence of any assigned entity. Registration brings nothing but a mere facade when infact the legal principle of the antinomy between appearence and reality dinies the former any role what solver regarding the existence of the substantive law rule. The methods used are fraudulent in themselves wether they be simulation or the use of the legal corporate entity as a means of fraud. The underlying reality is unlawful and reveals either the "existence" of a fiction sreen company when the simulation affects elements of the qualification of the company or a cover screen company whose defect lies in the unlawfulness of the cause ; or else a fraudulent company when the legal entity is used to get a fraudulent result while we cannot cald into question the validity or the existence of the company as a legal entity
Prieto, Catherine. "La société contractante." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32003.
Full textContrats concluded by societies have specificities owing to societies characteristics. Societies as contracting parties must be investigated especially about the incidence upon formation and fulfilment of contrats. The first party describes the ascending of social interest upon the formation of contrat. This ascending exists through a protection of society : the associaltes' will,is taken in account when the social interest is at stakes. The ascending of social interest is also established through exceptional exemption of prohibilated contracting. The second party describes, on the contrary, the ascending of the fulfilment of contracts upon the social interest. The social events involve dialectics between stability and breachbreaking of contracts, dominated by the own requirements of contracts. Last but not least, mechaninsms of law of society serve the fulfilment of contracts
Gergis, Maryline. "La société privée européenne : un projet de société contractuelle et supranationale." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G026.
Full textEntrepreneurs consider flexible structures are important to meet European SMES needs. Indeed, the transposition of a contractual company in the European law are very valuable. On the one hand, it includes SMES in the process of construction of internal market. On the other hand, it offers to entrepreneurs a freedom to manage their companies in order to be more competitive. Finally the contractual aspect of the company allows the European parliament to reconsider the definition of freedom of establishment and free movement of capital. As encouraging as this project is, it remains a source of questions and concerns. Contractual freedom could involve risks if it doesn’t evolve in a suitable protective legal framework. This thesis aims to analyze the effects of the transposition of contractual freedom in the European company law. To understand the scope of the adoption of the text relating to the SPE, this thesis will try to define the contractual freedom in EU terms, to emphasize its advantages and disadvantages analyzed
Badjang, François-Xavier. "L'activité de profession libérale exercée en société : essai sur les sociétés d'exercice libéral." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010293.
Full textAs integral parts of the society, the liberal professions are the subject of technical and socioeconomical transformations which affect the society. Destined to efficiently encourage the liberal professions involvement in companies, non-trading companies going to show rapidly their limits by reason of their social and fiscal systems. The legislators in setting up profession exercise companies by the law n° 90- 1258 of the 31 december 1990, are trying to make up for their shortcomings. Those companies will have as principal targets : to give to liberal profession legal structures allowing them to tackle international competition, to grant these occupations a favourable fiscal investment system, to allow recourse to wage earning and network constitution. By first adapting structures and commercial law to the professions, and secondly, adapting occupation to the modernity, the legislators are allowing the entrance of these professions into those companies without losing their spirit
Boumbé, Ndirimian. "La société traditionnelle et la société future dans les Evangiles de Zola." Orléans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ORLE1003.
Full textAs a matter of fact, he compared the decadent society of the turn of the 20th century with the ideal city planned in the future. Against depolluation largely caused by the application of mal hus'theory, he advocated scientific agriculture, a regulating factor of population increase. He opposed to the exploitation of the workers by the possessing class a reorganization of work based on the association of capital, intelligence and working, adopting thus fourierism; collectivism, anarchism look inhumane to him; but in order to grant total freedom from secular and ecclesiastical authority to society symbolized by woman, society should have access to education, to wide education. Eventually, Zola is wishing to apply his scheme for happiness and peace to the whole humanity, hence the international understanding set up at the end of the gospels, thanks to the balance of terror, but also to morals in whose name he intervened in Dreyfus'case
Ronsse, Jean-Michel. "Média société et communication." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213308.
Full textFrey, Jean-Pierre. "Société et urbanistique patronale." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100179.
Full textItfat, Yassine. "Marxisme et société libanaise." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100008.
Full textThomas, Vincent. "Le représentant de société." Dijon, 1999. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1a407d51-1d3f-4aba-b84a-9f2953df3284.
Full textPetit, Véronique. "Migrations et société Dogon." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H023.
Full textThis research was conduct between 1990 and 1993, in dogon country in Mali (west Africa). We collect socio-demographic data (census of 21370 persons and 1082 questionnaries with men and women). The dogon society have still keep strong traditions, religious rites for example, however colonization, modernization, and return migrants introduced social and cultural change during these last decades. Climat and physical conditions are very hard. Space for culture is insuffisant for supply food for everyone, so a part of men had decided to go and look for a work in town. This society is strongly hierarchized, by age groups and gender divisions. Young men and women are dominated by the eldest men. Historically, dogon moved in the 14th century from mande to their actual place of life, te cliffs of bandiagara. This first migration had becoming a mythology, and had created their identity. Migrations and movements are connected with a feeling of belong to the cliff. We construct a typology of the migrations. These migrations could be international towards West Africa (mainly ivory coast, Ghana) or internal in Mali. And in this last case, people could choice to go the plain or to the urban areas in Mali. The Malian capital, Bamako is the first destination, and after the cities near the river Niger (mopti, segou). Migration could be explain by different causes : economic situation, social condition, changement of religion, climatic accident, etc. Migration is a way to understand the society, because migrations could be understanding by a inside position, and an external point a view
Boucobza, Xavier. "L'acquisition internationale de société." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020051.
Full textRicci, Evelyne. "La pratique des sociétés civiles particulières monégasques à objet immobilier : classicisme et déviances." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0003.
Full textManckasa, Côme. "Structures matrilinéaires et société lari du Congo : une société primitive face au marxisme." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10173.
Full textGiménez, Béliveau Verónica. "Société, religion, identités : les recompositions du catholicisme dans la société urbaine en Argentine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0055.
Full textThe thesis investigates the construction of social bonds within Catholic communities in Argentina between 1996 and 2001. The catholic communities that have emerged at the margin of the institution aim at building their own space within catholicism, while maintaning their church membership. The study of the process of construction of a differentiated identity within catholicism focuses, first, on the experiences of individual believers by examining the trajectory of their insertion within the groups, the education structures these groups set up, and the values they promote. Then, it analyzes the construction of the community, by studying the forms of sociability and the structures of authority and government within the group. Finally, it looks at the elaboration of a discourse of memory, articulated around the construction of a representation of the founding event of Christianity, the reconstruction of the 1970s, and the development of a utopian discourse which projects the community in the future. The groups surveyed, which appeared in the 1960s and 1970s in Argentina, are the Renovacion Carismatica Catolica (Catholic Charismatic Renewal), the Seminarios de Formacion Teologica (Theologiscal Training Seminaries), the Fraternidad de Agrupaciones Santo Tomas de Aquino-FASTA (Brotherhood of Saint Thomas Aquinas Groups), and the Instituto del Verbo Encarnado (Institute of the Word made flesh)
Spiliotis, Konstantinos. "Société civile et société de l’information : Le mouvement de l’anti-mondialisation sur internet." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090008.
Full textThe action of the anti-globalization movement (also called in continental Europe alter-globalization movement) of a multiform civil society against neo-liberalism is possible in real spaces and into the Internet. The study of a large range of organizations (associations, social movements, revolutionary groups, religious organizations, etc. ) showed the development of this movement in the local, national, regional and global level. Alternative public spaces which are constantly created in cyberspace contribute to the development of virtual activism (direct action, civil disobedience, information war, etc. ) and of a network activism. The genealogy of public space from the Greek agora to the Internet reveals the state-civil society relationships. In the informational era, civil society tries to form real and virtual public spaces, in order to become an autonomous social sphere which foils every improper power of the state and the totalitarian influence of the market
Desbiens, Patrick. "Connaissance et société chez Norbert Elias : contribution à une théorie dialectique de la société." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32806.
Full textChevalier, Paul-Henri. "L'entreprise comme forme de société." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040108.
Full textA firm is first of all human organisation. The economy is based on a political society. Just as there is no economy without an organization, there is no organization without a final goal. Society allows man to survive and develop himself through economic activity. This activity is based on deep human needs. But over time, "society" has drifted, and the administration of "things" has come to replace the former government of people. Now, new managerial methods tend to redefine the role of an economically oriented organization. A philosophical vision of society, firms and man can help us to redefine the foundations of human life
Pillet, Sophie. "Anthony Trollope : roman et société." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040011.
Full textPernot, Denis. "La société sans personnalité morale." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA0001.
Full textIn french law, the companies are acknowledged moral status from the moment when they get registered in the trade and companies registers. The partnerschips (la societe en participation et la societe creee de fait) are exceptions, in so far as they are not subject to the legal necessity of publicity and to registration. In consequence, they do not constitute corporate bodies separate from the partners who from them. They have no patrimony of their own, no legal competency. The object of this work with its references is to study the legal requisites of these partnerships which, in their similarities, are so original
Andréani, Tony. "De la société à l'histoire." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100156.
Full textThe basis for understanding historical phenomena lies in the social relations of production. But, a century after the death of Marx, social theory demands a reexamination of its foundations. The present work aims at clarifying the fundamental concepts of historical materialism and, at the same time, at placing them in an "exposition order", which follows four movements: 1) the most general concepts, valid for all societies, therefore ahistorical. Thus is elaborated a general theory of society, which constitutes the first volume (900p. ); 2) concepts common to classless social organizations and to organizations divided in classes; 3) the modes of production. The second volume recasts the classical notions (feudalism, capitalism etc. . . ) and proposes new ones (e. G. Modes of production such as "community", "cooperative", "domestic", "patriarchal" etc. . . ), which permits a reinterpretation of a certain number of societies, such as "traditional" societies and "socialist" societies; 4) social formations, i. E. Various combinations of modes of production. These four stages lead to a certain interpretation of history, which is only outlined in this text. The work attempts, simultaneously, to follow an order of determination and it restructures the social space into a certain number of fields centered on the concepts of concrete and abstract work, reproduction, and consumption: "the work process", "the process of production and apportionment of value", "the process of socio-economical reproduction", "the social superstructure", "the process of consumption", "the political superstructure". The work finally proposes to rethink individual and social relations in order to join these two spheres and their relative disciplines very closely. On the boundary of philosophy and human sciences, it convenes several disciplines, especially economy, sociology, ethnology, history and psychoanalysis
Vinet, Dominique. "Tom Sharpe : humour et société." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30048.
Full textThis thesis is a synchronic then diachronic study of tim sharpe's novels. In the first part, it distinguishes the aspects of comedy such as social satire, caricature and situations, as well as stylistic effects and the therapeutic function of laughter. The study of invariable factors allows to split sharpe's work into three categories : the south african novels, the farces and the trilogy of wilt. The comparative analysis assumes that the literary mode sustaining the view that the writer casts on the society he satirizes is all the more effective as it is relevant : when grom humour expresses loathing for apartheid and the self-consciousness of the humourist rises in wilt's mind as he look for his place in the english society, the farces which rely on the comic degradation of myths seem more superficial as they lack the philosophic depth of the other novels
Dasque, Marie. "Mineur et société de famille." Thesis, Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU2112.
Full textMinors are considered to be vulnerable and traditionally benefit from protective and sometimes restrictive rules designed to protect both their person and any assets they may hold. However, such rules may be undermined when the status of business partner is superimposed on that of a person in need of assistance. Nowadays, it is not uncommon for a minor to become a partner, either at the time of incorporation or during the lifetime of the company. Their entry into the partnership may be via the choice of their parents or as heir of a deceased partner. Moreover, the partnership, as a legal person only indirectly connected to the persons who form it, is governed by its own operating rules, which are virtually silent as far as that particular partner is concerned. It is therefore essential to assess the protection afforded partners who are minors in the special context of family partnerships, that is partnerships formed between members of the same family.Dépöt de la these électroniqueService commun de la documentation IVERSITÉDE PAU ET DES PAYS DE CADOURUnder French law, such protection relies on a combination of juvenile law and in particular the rules of representation and company law. It turns out that this combination sometimes allows the child's representatives to ensure the protection of the minor by taking advantage of company law or by filling in any legal gaps. However, it may transpire that this combination is achieved at the expense of the rules on protection and representation of the minor. One remarkable feature is that the combination of the two bodies of rules will work out differently depending on whether the company is set up from the outset around the minor or whether the question of the minor's entry arises after incorporation. Indeed, when the company is devised in the minor's interests, it appears that the legal representatives have considerable room for manoeuvre with regard to company law. Here, they can either take advantage of the benefits accruing from the company form or ensure the protection of the interests of the minor partner, which company law does not take into consideration except in exceptional cases where certain company forms are disallowed for such minors. Conversely, when the partnership is subject to the arrival of a minor, company law takes precedence over the law on the representation of minors, whether it is a question of organising the conditions for their acceptance as a partner or of refusing their entry into the partnership. This is what the present thesis seeks to demonstrate
Bocoum, Kominé. "La société par actions simplifiée." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10216.
Full textBourdalle-Zigiotti, Nicole. "La période constitutive d'une société." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D026.
Full textThe very development of economic activities does entail the frequent use of legal corporate structures, which man wanted to create in his own image. He endowed them with a personality similar to his own. But, just as legal texts and case laws managed to deal with the allocation of the rights related to the individual at birth so the very legal notion of a start-up company poses difficulties and problems connected with the different proceedings and deeds carried out during the settingup period. If, on the one hand, there is no doubt that the body corporate individuality results from an administrative formality, that is, its registration with the trade and companies registrar, on the other, such birth of the body corporate postponed till the registration day, leads us to be more specific about the situation preceding it : some obvious practical imperatives will make the founders enter into a contract with third parties. But, at that stage, there arises the question of giving a legal status to this period, knowing that positive law makes it possible -indeed unavoilable-for an activity to exist before the registration day. In that light, the activity carried out may create some confusion between the company to be and the not yet legal body corporate (or de facto set up). It seems necessary to put forward that a wide range of elements are likely to be taken into consideration in order to put an end to the setting-up period and advisable to give it a new status
Lebarbier, Micheline. "Littérature orale et société : étude de la société rurale roumaine à travers ses contes facétieux." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA028.
Full textBerthoud-Ribaute, Hélène. "Le régime fiscal de la société en nom collectif comme modèle de société semi-transparente." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10057.
Full textThe legal specificities of the general partnership implies that every partner is personally subjected to tax on the income for the part of social profits returning to him. The fiscal regime of the general partnership is so a regime of fiscal semi-transparency, that is, a regime which oscillates permanently between the fiscal opaqueness and transparency without being similar really to the one or other one of these regimes. The fiscal regime of the general partnership should answer two essential objectives : the search for an efficient fiscal regime and the second is an objective of fiscal neutrality
Soulier, Philippe. "La Société préhistorique française, 1904-1985 : vie et rôle d'une société savante au XXème siècle." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA01A003.
Full textBrand, Roger. "La société Wéménu, son dynamisme, son contrôle : approche ethno-sociologique d'une société du sud Bénin." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H027.
Full textThe ethno-sociological study took place in the Ouémé valley, located in south east Benin. The population, whose rate of natural increase is 2,4%, is established in villages bordering on the Ouémé river and in villages bordering on the plateau of Sakete; the southernmost villages live by a lacustrine economy whereas the others have a mixed economy. The history of the wemenu is linked with the migrations of multifamilial groups belonging to the yoruba, aizo, adja-fon and tofinu. The adja-fon imposed their language, their gods, vodun, and refusal to be governed by a centralizing authority. These various groups never formed a homogeneous political unity; however, they created an original society, the wemenu society, where the chiefs of lineage, vodun cults and secret societies compete with one another for influence. Equality between individuals is recognized by the wemenu and is expressed in their submission to prohibitions their choice of sexual partner, the choice of a means of livelihood. All the young people of both sexes, the non-initiated as wells as the initiated into vodun cult, have learned to distinguish between the sexual activities aimed at erotic pleasure and those aimed at procreation. The eroticization of sexuality is a particular phenomenon of the socialization of the individual: such as the elongation of the clitoris and the labia minora for the girls. . .
Chanson, Vincent. "Principe d'identité et société d'échange : critique de l'idéalisme et théorie de la société chez T.W. Adorno." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100030.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to account for the articulation between the critique of idealism and the critique of society operated in Theodor W. Adorno’s work. In order to do so, I compare two figures which I consider central in his conceptual apparatus : the identity principle and the exchange society. For Adorno’s goal is to determine the way the logic of identificatory thought meets the logic of commodity abstraction, where a same tendency towards the mutilation of the heterogeneous is at work. The question is thus to analyse how these two modalities can mediate each other and to understand how a philosophy which is guided by the primacy of non-identity can, at the same time, deploy itself as a critical theory. In other words, to grasp conceptually an objective constraint means for Adorno to account for the interweaving of idealism and social domination : from the critique of the indentificatory conceptual logic to the critique of the immancence of a now system-like world, through the critique of constitutive subjectivity and of forms of social, fetishistic and reified abstractions. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the main modalities of this problematic, focusing on Adorno’s dicussion of Alfred Sohn-Rethel first, and then on the status of the exchange principle and its connection witch identificatory rationality in Dialectic of Enlightenment (19944-47) and in Negative Dialectic (1966)
Duroch, Julie. "La société coopérative d'intérêt collectif à l'épreuve du statut de la coopération et du droit des sociétés." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10045.
Full textCo-operatives were recognised as companies in 1947 by law n°47-1775 of 10 September 1947 concerning the status of cooperation. Ever since, the interest driven by the doctrine regarding the difficulties structuring the various bodies of rules governing these groups has remained strong. New energy has been injected into this issue by the current identity crisis experienced by the status of cooperation. The société coopérative d’intérêt collectif (SCIC - community interest company) provides ideal conditions to assess this confrontation. This type of co-operative takes on the form of a société anonyme (SA – public limited company) or a société à responsabilité limitée (SARL – privatelimited company). It was recently granted the option of using the société par actions simplifiée (SAS –simplified public limited company) as a new medium. Borrowing from company law in this way does not exempt it from having as its purpose the production or supply of goods and services of community interest for public benefit. Original in more than one way, the SCIC nevertheless remains over shadowed by the prestige of some “traditional” companies or co-operatives, and is rarely used in practice because of its complex legal structure. This study will look primarily at the distinctive features of the corporate structure. It will then consider the relationship between the company and its partners. Two opposing dynamics are embedded in these fields of analysis: affirmation of the SCIC’s link to the co-operative identity, and denaturation of the latter. It appears necessary to modify the status of the SCIC. To do so, a third option can be envisaged: emancipation of the SCIC from the cooperative framework law. This new-found autonomy would enable it to escape from its own censure
Vierling-Kovar, Emmanuelle. "Le contrat de société en participation." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997288.
Full textPravongviengkham, Khamphanh. "Bouddhisme et société Lao du Nord." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0021.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis "Buddhism and Society in northern Laos" is to examine the relations between religion and society which became established in the provinces of Northern Laos. The first part is devoted to the local Buddhism before the current system of government. The second part, the social Buddhism, describes the immersion of the Laotian society in the teaching of Buddha. The third part, analyze the evolutions of monk's roles after 1975, i. E. When they were confronted to a Marxist-Leninist government system
Jacquemot, Florence. "Le standard européen de société démocratique." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10039.
Full textGuillaume, Valérie. "Les officines de pharmacie en société." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P166.
Full textGignoux, Thomas. "La rémunération du dirigeant de société." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33046.
Full textFouilland, Frédéric. "Apport en société et droit d'auteur." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_fouilland_f.pdf.
Full textLegally, the contribution to a company presents two aspects. In a first meaning, the term « contribution » indicates the property which a partner wishes to give to the company. In a second meaning, the contribution is a legal operation consisting in allocating this property to the social activity in return of securities. Affectation of a property to a joint venture can borrow different modalities and, according to a classification established by the art. 1843-3 of C. Civ. , the contribution can be in money, in industry, or in kind. A contribution in kind can be conveyancing or, on the contrary, establish only a putting at disposition of the enjoyment of the possession to the company. Capacity of the author's right to be the object of a contribution in kind and, if need be, modalities of this one, will be a function of the right's nature. On this point, only the right of exploitation, patrimonial constituent of the author's immaterial property, may circulate. This attribute dresses a multitude of utilities whose circulation answers a low and order formalism. As for the moral right, and more particularly the right of disclosure, this one exercises a decisive influence over the validity of the operation
Mairot, Adrien. "La société partie au procès civil." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA0001.
Full textThe French rules of civil procedure established first with regards to natural persons have been extended to artificial persons. The civil procedure code thus makes no special provision for these latter legal subjects. Artificial persons and natural persons do not, however, share the same characteristics. For example, all companies distinguish themselves by their unique image, which influences not only their legal personality but also the exercise of their rights. This specificity has an impact on the procedural regime applied to companies. Since legal personality is simply the status under law of the artificial person, if the character of an artificial person is artly determined by its image, that of the legal personality is also. Likewise, if appearances affect the exercise of companies' rights, the same is true with respect to their involvement in civil procedure. Accordingly, when a company becomes a litigant, certain peculiarities emerge. Admittedly, the procedural regime is basically the same as that which applies to natural persons. It does, however, undergo a number of adjustments. The jurisprudence of mainline railway stations perfectly illustrates this shift. In other words, despite a unitary presentation of legal subjects, the study of companies as parties in lawsuits reveals that judicial rules are sometimes adapted to take into account the specificities of these artificial persons
Aya, Alphonse. "Proto-Etat et société civile congolaise." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR1007.
Full textMichel, Marie-José. "La société janséniste parisienne (1640-1730)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010587.
Full textThe approach is based on an attempt to understand how french society was progressively "jansenisee" during the "ancien regime". The geographical framework is paris and its surroundings. 1640 and 1730 mark the beginning and the end of the study : from the influence of Saint-Cyran and jansen in France to the demise of the movement made inevitable by an accumulation of official condemnations. The importance and duration of this movement have been assessed using parochial archives, memoires, political pamphlets, satirical drawings and lists of "appelants". The jansenists at that time showed a new path to God, based on an individual "conversion" implying a spiritual development based on suspicion of the world and a quest for the absolute nature of god. This work gave rise to various passions and polemics, the defence of the jansenists themselves, the cutting criticism of the jesuits, then to the various reactions of philosophers, writers and the church over a long period. Jansenism in paris and france only became the subject of historical studies in the 1930s. "jansenisation" in paris spread over two distinct stages : the first from 1640 to 1709 springing from some outstanding individuals such as Saint-Cyran, Mother Angélique Arnauld, and the major spiritual leaders of the movement. With means adapted to the society of the time they understook a widereaching "jansenisation" of the disappointed elite. The movement reaches a peak between 1709 and 1730 based on a great number of jansenized clergy who knuckled down to the task of working at the parish level on adults and children : around 1730 two thirds of the population were "jansenized". This sucess was due to the quality of the mission which was adapted to the fears of the times and more inspiring than absolute monarchism