Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociétés anonymes'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sociétés anonymes.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Legre, Habram Jonathan. "La responsabilité des dirigeants des sociétés anonymes." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0733.
Full textThe liability of officers of corporations raises the question of the protection of victims' rights including those of leaders. The fact is that neither the victims nor the leaders who manage and represent public companies are reassured with regard to the effectiveness of the current liability system. Responsibility system therefore offers certainly guarantees protection but they are insufficient. The issue raised is then that whether it is balanced? The answer reveals that it tends towards equilibrium. The balance implied by rights of victims and officers. The analysis of the problem allows one hand to check what level of balance and imbalance of the accountability system. Face detected imbalances, the study provides various other solutions. For example, these solutions consist of substantial and procedural improving accountability. They consist in substantial improvements and procedural sanctions. Measures to strengthen the balance of the liability system in this case for example, liability insurance, the corporate governance, the exercise of actions for damages are being contribution. The fact is that even with the contribution of these various measures to strengthen the balance of the liability system, shortcomings remain. The only solution that would allow the emergence of a balanced system of accountability, resulting therefore creating a company with an international dimension. The study clearly shows that this idea is feasible in the context of harmonization of law
Dieng, Françoise. "La direction des sociétés anonymes en droit sénégalais comparé aux droits français, anglais et américain." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010269.
Full textThe law nr-85-40 of july 29, 1985, has introduced in Senegal the first corporate law since the independance of this country. This law was inspired by french, english and north-americain laws. Our aim was to compare the senegalese corporate governance with the laws from which it is drawn,in its various aspects: powers,nomination,removal,remuneration,duties, responsibilities of the directors
Chalaby, Ibrahim. "Sociétés anonymes à capitaux publics face aux législations relatives aux sociétés anonymes privées : étude comparative en droit français et égyptien." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF10168.
Full textIn its own intervention on the economic scene the egyptian state often made use of the french law as well as the egyptian ones and still uses the rules and structures anticipated by the different legislations which are related to private anonymous firms. I this utilization, the state often tries to adapt, especially from formal perspective, these rules and structures in accordance with its needs in so far as a public authority. In this procedure of adaptation, the state remains respectful in the minds of all those users. In most of these cases, despite of appearances, the state plays faith fully the role of the unique or majority shareholder. It is a shareholder that accepts to participate the salaried employees, and even the representatives of the economic environment, in the good working of the firms, but that uses, at the same time, all the judicial means consistent with or not with the rules of legislations relative to private anonymous firms, in order to remain sovereign within the processes of power of its firms
Abid, Abdelaziz. "Les assemblées d'actionnaires et d'obligataires dans le droit marocain des sociétés anonymes." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0400.
Full textIn the morroccan incorporated company's law of 1922, the shareholder's general meetings were not specifically reglemented. On the other hand, the shareholders and the bonholders meetings were reglemented with rigour and precicion in the 30th of august 1996's law. This law forcasts general rules of convening and sitting of meetings
Hafraoui, Ahmed. "Les moyens de stabilisation du contrôle patrimonial dans les sociétés anonymes de type classique." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES0001.
Full textKongatoua-Kossonzo, Augustin. "L'intervention des actionnaires dans le fonctionnement des sociétés anonymes." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010271.
Full textShareholders meeting, the most ideal place of their intervention in the meling of organisation didn't escape to, evoluate since the law of the 24th jully 1966. This is caused by the legislator and mostly by the fact that the precedent always intervent where the law couldn't so that. Shareholders could use the rights which are theirs. This is usely done when there is a big crise bethween different social organes which cause a snag in the way which the organisation is meling. The "corporate governance", a part of anglo-saxons which is nower days present in france could also permit to adopt the reform on french law on the commercial organisations and ameliorate one more time the shareholders interventions in the management of the organisation
Cordier, Blandine. "Le renforcement des fonds propres dans les sociétés anonymes." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010280.
Full textBecause many french companies have been weakened by excessive debt, legislators have adopted laws aimed at encouraging such companies to reinforce their stockholder's equity. These measures have involved, on the one hand, the improvement of the traditional methods for increasing capital and, on the other hand, the diversification of financial products, with or without an effect on the voting control of the company and extended the legal concept of stockholder's equity to include quasi and assimilated stockholder's equity. In order to assure the efficient use of these financial products, a company must rely on the collaboration of its various partners. The public authorities have sought to favor the participation and integration of a company's internal and external actors, i. E. The corporate partners (employee shareholders) and financiers (institutional investors, listing on the exchange known as the "second marche"). But if, in the final analysis, it appears necessary to reinforce stockholder's equity in french companies, experience has revealed the difficulties, sometimes insurmontable, in trying to bring together the offer and demand for risk capital. It is questionable whether risk capital is capable of overcoming the alternative of self-financing and indebtedness and replacing the traditional method of providing funds
Souleau-Travers, Agnès. "Le directeur général de la société anonyme à conseil d'administration." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA122013.
Full textNeunreuther, Marguerite. "Permanence et renouvellement du principe d'égalité entre actionnaires dans les sociétés anonymes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32043.
Full textThe equality among shareholders in limited companies is an ancient principle whose permanence has been highlighted by recent events. For, this principle has been raised concerning preferred shares, 100 % takeover bids, plus dividend. Our thesis reveals the duality of the principle of equality. It inspires the civic rights of the shareholders and the legal framework of takeover bids around a hard core. It extends its definition to include a demand for freedom, to allow the pursuit of social interest and to encourage certain shareholders to play a more activ role in the life and development of the firm. This twofold movement which sustains it, makes it an adaptable principle, but also nourishes the discussion of its very existence. However, our work shows that the notions of common interest or social interest provide the permissable degree of inequality and prevent the falling into the trap of the blatant inequality or the privilege under the cover of differential equalities
Pereira, João Francisco Aveiro. "Le juge et les décisions collectives d'actionnaires des sociétés anonymes." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010257.
Full textDouieb, Hynd. "La société anonyme à directoire et conseil de surveillance en droit marocain." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0491.
Full textThe company with directory and boars of trustee is a new form of limided companies of August 30,1996. It is characterized by the form of the management by entoursting the direction and administration of the company to a directory and direction and the control of its management to a board of trustees. The choice of this mangement allow thus mode precise separation of the capacities within the limited company and makes it possible the other bodies of the company to specialize in their respective fields ; the general assembly in the catch of the most significant decisons and the auditor in the countable control of the company. The limited company with directory and board of trustees, from her rather complex structure and organisation is adopted only by the large companies. In Morocco, this form is adopted only by companies of great scale exerting in sectors such as the bank, the inssurances,the quise and telecommunications
Tourmente, Axel. "La situation des minorités dans les organes collégiaux représentatifs des sociétés anonymes et des communes : étude de droit comparé interne." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020016.
Full textThe representative democracy is issued from the conjunction of several contesting movements against monarchism. Conceived at the national level this democracy has been progressively extended to public corporations and townships without the counterpower protecting the minorities. All the members participating in the collective life of these communities are not electors. The candidates and the representatives pertaining to the majority are privileged. The representatives ares dominated by the executives they chose. The presidential regime existing in fact reduces the role of the counsel to a registering chamber. The information rights of the representatives as well as of the represented are still limited. The decision procedures limit the minority to the right of debating without giving them a chance of having their point of view considered. The court actions and miscellaneous rules protecting the minority are not efficient. New laws breaking down the traditional concepts are in the making
Daouiby, Naima. "La répartition des pouvoirs du conseil d'administration et du président dans la société anonyme de type classique depuis la loi du 24 juillet 1966." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10062.
Full textThe joint-stock company has become an institution the legal agents of which even still appointed by the shareholders must only act for the sake of the society. The management of the society has been given to leaders, to the board of directors and the chairman as to the possible general managers. But as texts have not defined their mission, the identity of the formulae used has given rise to confusion
Alami, Aroussi Hassane. "La société anonyme duale en droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10022.
Full textYanisselly, Yanela. "La représentation des actionnaires dans les assemblées ordinaires des sociétés anonymes." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020060.
Full textThe voting powers is one of the most important right of the shareholder. This right allows him to participate in corporations matters at the time of annual meetings. The annual shareholder's meeting has always been considered as the supreme organ of a corporation. But the validity of the decisions taken in this meetings depends on the numbers of shareholders (or shares) participating in it. There is a qorum that must be respected. Nevertheless, it's a fact that, in practice, the shareholders do not attend the annuals reunions. They desert the annuas meetings ans "abandon" their voting rights. So, nowadays, the shareholder's representation is a necessary institution for the corporation continuity. In this work, we make a comparison between the panamanian and french lmaws concerning the shareholder's representation. In the one hand, we shall study the legal and proxy representation (including the new french regulationsq about the "pouvoirs en blanc" introduced by the law of 24 july 1966). In the other hand, we analyse the postal vote (introduced in the french legislation in 1983) and a new device of shareholder's representation, frequently used at the united states : the voting trust
Alaoui, Faiza. "La protection des actionnaires des sociétés anonymes dans le droit marocain." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0514.
Full textGiven the concept of Protection which is the key word in our research, we wondered whether there is any real protection. In the affirmative, for what kind of shares ? What shareholders ? Through what means ? Within what limits ? This lead us to our problematic which is supported by 2 hypotheses that are verified by the analysis of two treatments :- One theoretical, divided in 3 chapters related to political rights pertaining to share holders, to financial rights and to patrimonial rights. - The other treatment is practical. It concerns strenghning the right of initiating action by the share holders, protecting the latters when changing the structure of the company, protecting shareholders who are in the minority in the group of companies, their protection through criminal stipulations of the law, in a global comparative analysis of french and moroccan laws. We presented our conclusions stating our 2 hypothesese which lead to some recommendations and opened the way to further research which will establish positive correlation between pertinence of laws which guarantee the security of shareholders and investors, guarantee also motivation, confidence , trust and economic growth
El, Zahr Sarwat Nawaf. "Le principe d'égalité entre actionnaires dans les sociétés anonymes : étude comparée du droit français et du droit libanais." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32089.
Full textThe equality among shareholders in public limited companies is a fundamental principle in corporate law. This comparative study between French and Lebanese law points out the historical relation between the laws of both countries, as well as the differences between them due to the diverging evolution of the concept of public limited companies in each country. The said principle of equality has been highlighted by recent events. For this principle has been raised concerning preferred shares, special benefits, the concept of social interest and abuse. Our thesis reveals the duality of the principle of equality. This twofold movement sustaining the principle, nourishes the debates about its efficiency and its very existence. We demonstrate that equality is a flexible principle and that the intervention of the French and Lebanese lawmaker remains necessary for its implementation
Maazouz, Adil. "Les Comités constitués au sein du Conseil d'administration." Clermont 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10243.
Full textThe committees have for main target to further a good and efficient working of board of directors and to make an actual balance of powers and responsabilities inside the companies. Those committees have different missions like the control and the supervision of the board of director's tasks
El, Eid Mounir. "La constitution de la société anonyme dans les pays arabes du Moyen Orient : étude comparée France-Moyen-Orient." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020122.
Full textPasquier, Isabelle. "Les raisons de l'abandon du concept de capital social, gage des créanciers dans le droit américain des sociétés anonymes." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010272.
Full textSince the middle of the 1980's, a growing trend in the United States has been the elimination of the concept of legal capital from state corporate laws. The concept of legal capital, especially the role it plays as a "creditors" cushion", has long been criticized as ineffective. As it is theoretical and arbitrary, legal capital is of little interest to creditors. Moreover, state laws based on the principle that capital is not to be distributed have not prevented this from taking place. Their regulations of corporate distributions although complex, finally allow corporations, either expressly or indirectly, to distribute their assets until the point of insolvency
Abdelmoumen, Nedra. "Hiérarchie et séparation des pouvoirs dans les sociétés anonymes de type classique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010342/document.
Full textThere is no legislation asserting that the limited company is governed according to the principles of hierarchy and separation of powers. It is the jurisprudence of the Motte ruling that establishes these principles modeled on a political democracy. The challenge is therefore to verity the application of these principles in classic limited companies. The presence of the principle of separation of powers seems to be associated with the presence of the principle of hierarchy. However, the relationship between the two principles is traditionally tumultuous. Nevertheless, it is hardly about a simple report. Indeed, the assertion according to which shareholders assembly occupies a sovereign position in the hierarchy does not resist for a long time to the analysis. The apparent peaceful coexistence between the principle of hierarchy and the principle of separation of powers is eroded when facing the market requirements. This market is an external actor to the limited company. However it intensely demonstrates that the rules governing the organization of power in the company imperfectly reflect the relationship between these principles. The different cases of these principles revealed the presence of strongly binding and paradoxical imbalances, even distortions, between the practice of these principles and what is required by the essence of their determinants. These findings are not opposed to the possibility of reaching consistency and harmony in the general operation of the limited company. However, the development of alternatives should not challenge the legitimate influence of the market. On the contrary, it is to enforce the economic role of the company. Thus, a primary objective of this thesis is to show that even though the principles of hierarchy and separation of powers are the founders of the companies operating principles, they nevertheless require a re-founding. The re-founding aims to determine the purpose of the principles, redefining the powers of the sovereign body, as well as streamlining the powers of the managing body. Finally, to resume the dialogue between the two bodies, their relationship should be relativized, incorporating the values of cooperation and conciliation in the culture of the company
Nfissi, Kawtar. "La protection des actionnaires des sociétés anonymes par les commissaires aux comptes." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10039.
Full textStatutory auditing is undertaken with the intention of protecting shareholders in public limited companies through a variety of diligent, independent accounting practices. It aims to asses the fairness of financial statements through the services of professionals of law and accounting who act in accordance with their particular place as internal or external auditors. Missions range from checking statements concerning the ordinary events of business life to the discovery of activities that one might hope would be more exceptional. Auditors examine corporate statutory and structural modifications. They endeavour to offer a valid and effective protection of shareholders and ensure that no detrimental measures should be taken in violation of the principle of equality
Monsallier, Marie-Christine. "L'aménagement contractuel du fonctionnement de la société anonyme." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05D012.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to show how importants are the contractual arrangements in the functionnement the "societe anonyme". Its first part is devoted to the place of these arrangements and the contractual technics used to improve the functionnement of this kind of corporation. The interest of using these technics is underlined not only in the case of normal fonctionnement but also when firm is facing a deadlock. In the second part, the limits of these arrangements are stressed in light of the institutional nature of this sort of company. These limitations are : its self interest and the notion of public order
Valencia, Franck. "La protection des intérêts de l'actionnaire dans la société anonyme en droit français et espagnol." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN20010.
Full textViterbo, François. "Le Controle de la constitution et les nullités des sociétés anonymes, selon la première directive européenne du 9/03/1968, en droits français et italien." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010259.
Full textThe first E. E. C. Directive on companies, dated march 9th, 1968, imposed the E. E. C. Members the institution of a preventive control on the set up of companies incorporated with limited liability. The result of this control would be to reduce the causes of nullity assigning these companies. It is obvious that these two prescriptions were not carried through in the french law. The control of the company's register clerk is not a judicial one, and the causes of nullity are still the contract-based one's. It is important to proceed to the study of italian law to realize what forbids the french law to a fully integration of the directive. The italian law accurately transposed the directive as soon as it was published. It constitutes an example of the difficulties that followed and the advantages it generated. The italian law shows that a correct integration of the directive needs a lightening of the effects of the will's autonomy at the constitution time (part one). In the same time, the lack of consideration of the associate's initial will should be noticed in the nullity regime (part two). It allows to specify the field and range of each and every cause of nullity listed by the directive, to seize the important matters and to avoid misinterpretations. Finally, the establishment of some modern companies theories allows the italian law to demonstrate the inapplicability of a number of mechanisms, among them simulation, to the companies incorporated. The application of these two basic principles sets up the most necessary development course of these companies. The italian contribution is significant in this field. Innovative mechanisms are set up, making up for stemming from the contractual concept of the company
Murat, Claire. "La rémunération des dirigeants de sociétés anonymes : comparaison France / Royaume-Uni / Etats-Unis." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010280.
Full textDuran, Jean-François. "Entre liberté contractuelle et intérêt social : le statut conventionnel des dirigeants de sociétés anonymes." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32076.
Full textThe limited company does not have escaped with the phenomenon of contractualisation of the company law. Already shown on the ground of the relations between shareholders, this tendency exists in comparison with the situation of the leaders of limited companies. The latter are indeed brought to conclude a certain number of contracts with the company or thirds, but also to profit from certain agreements concluded between the company and from the thirds, of which the number and the importance make it possible to show the existence from a true conventional statute from the leaders of limited comapny. Even within the form of the most institutionalized member, the development of this statute seems to receive the favour of our right. .
Redenius-Hoevermann, Julia. "La responsabilité des dirigeants dans les sociétés anonymes en droit français et droit allemand." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020016.
Full textLotfi, Ibtissam. "La sortie d'une société anonyme organisée par un pacte d'actionnaires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0353.
Full textLe, Ve Quoc. "Les règles de formation des SARL et des SA en droit comparé français et vietnamien." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G017.
Full textOur thesis studies the rules of formation of the SARL and the SA, the most important part of company law of any country, in our view. These rules govern the whole economy of a country. The economy can only develop if its investment and market policy meets the needs of the practice. The rules of formation of company are divided into two parts : substantive conditions (part one) and formal conditions (part two). Comparative law shows that both French and Vietnamese legal systems have weaknesses and strengths. However we believe that the French law is established by contrat, which is an essential legal basis for regulating creation and functioning of companies. Such a theory is not get mentioned in the Vietnamese law
Won, Yong-Soo. "Les organes de direction et d'administration dans les sociétés anonymes en droit français et en droit coréen." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05D006.
Full textGeorges, Emmanuel. "Essai de généralisation d'un droit de retrait dans la société anonyme." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3006.
Full textMuka, Tshibende Louis-Daniel. "L' information des actionnaires, source d'un contre-pouvoir dans les sociétés anonymes de droit français et périmètre O. H. A. D. A." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32022.
Full textAs the State remains a perfect example of a political society, so are public limited companies under the French or O. B. L. H. A. Law governed by democratic principles. Such principles postulates separation, specialization, and hierarchical organization of social organs, which also represent powers. Thus, the supreme meeting of shareholders ultimately controls social affairs, which company managers carry out. In order for such control to be effective, the French law that has strongly influenced the African Law is characterized by reinforcement of shareholders’ right to information. These changes are related to information process diversification and extension of information field. Following the reinforcement of shareholders right to information, one might notice in the two laws the affirmation of rights for the concerned to benefit from effective information ; such affirmation is established through reinforcement of legal control of accounts and the authorization of shareholders the possibility of appealing to certain authorities. In France as in O. B. L. H. A area, these two dynamics cause the information from which shareholders benefit as a source of opposition force that they can exercise in facing the business managers
Rochat, Jean. "La société anonyme en France (1807-1867) : représentations et pratiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010672.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the business corporation in France between its formal appearance in the law in the Commercial Code of 1807 and the Act of July 1867 that removes any government authorization previously requested for the creation of such company. The société anonyme has often been described as the necessary support of modern industrial capitalism, particularly in that it would have allowed significant concentration of capital. By observing closely the practices of different actors, this thesis aims to revise this representation, seeking to replace the public company in the political economy of the first half of the nineteenth century. This approach includes a research on the origins of the société anonyme – which we do not consider as a product of capitalist modernity – and a reassessment of the role of the state, which is one of the main users of this business form and whose intervention is necessary for the viability of such an institution. At a more general level, this thesis aims at questioning the interaction between law and economy, highlighting a process of construction and legal learning based on an ongoing dialogue between the existing law, the uses that are made of it and the State’s actions
Ameil, Christophe. "La protection des intérêts liés au capital social lors de sa modification (dans les sociétés anonymes)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010321.
Full textDue to the multiplicity of its functions, the share capital is the scene where the interests of creditors, shareholders and the company meet. Its modification, whether it be for amplification or reduction, has an impact which corresponds to the extent of the prerogatives which the protagonists enjoy. If the latter may have conflicting objectives -and must therefore be protected separately -they nevertheless agree on the necessity of some intrinsic features of the share capital. This is why it is not surprising that the legislator has made a point of safeguarding their rights, either on an individual basis or collectively. The study of the different protection measures provided for by the positive law sometimes reveals its imperfections, sometimes its shortcomings and its inconsistencies. The adjustable nature of some specific devices will also be highlighted, thereby providing the social organs with the right to remove or shape them according to the "distributive" or "financial" vision of the social capital they will have determined. Finally, this study will highlight whether or not to allow its variability without constraint if it is set within two bounds, which would represent the "authorized" capital
Elahwany, Mohamed Gamal. "La protection de la minorité dans la société anonyme : étude juridique comparée." Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO33019.
Full textMoulin, Jean-Marc. "Le principe d'égalité dans la société anonyme." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05D011.
Full textHabachi, Kamal. "La protection des tiers dans le cadre de la société anonyme en droit marocain." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0546.
Full textThe limited company as an engine of the economy calls upon several intervenings who can be contracting thirds directly or indirectly with the company. In order to assure that this contractual relation be transparent and equitable, the legislator founded a certain number of measurements to allow these thirds to act with full knowledge of the facts with the company. These measurements which mark out the social life since the formation of the company and its registration, until its dissolution and its radiation while passing by the control and the publication of the accounts, the various statutory modifications and the changes of the leaders which can intervene throughout the life of the company, allow implementing the legal safety of the transactions
Grimaux, Élizabeth. "L'influence du droit anglo-américain sur les valeurs mobilières émises par les sociétés anonymes en droit français." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020010.
Full textMaatouk, Mohammed Jamal. "L'information des actionnaires dans la société anonyme en droit marocain." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0412.
Full textAssakour, Ahmed. "Le président du conseil d'administration de la société anonyme familiale en droit marocain." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0566.
Full textThe public limited company presents the company form whose operating is the most regulated. The doctrine and jurisprudence consider that the public limited company is giverned by a particularly demanding principle : that of hierarchy of the bodies and separation of the powers. This principle, wich is the expression of the institutional conception of the company, forbids the managers to confer on themselves prerogatives that are legally alloted to otheer bodies of the company. However, in family public limited companies, these rules of procedure are ignored if not to say nonexistent in actual practice, and the respect of official legislation is limited to formal aspects. The access to shareholding which is governed by being a menber of the family clan gives to the board of directors the aspect of a family council. Thus, in public limited companies law attributes to the board of directors the most extended powers to act in any case on behalf of the company. However, paractice leads to entrusting the actual management of the company to its representative, the president of the board action of the collegal body becomes in such conditions subsidiary. Neveretheless, this outline is certainly not applicable to the family public limited company in which powerless president of the board of directors acts as "spokesman"or representative of the company towards third parties. The president must act while recpecting a company famikly board in which the power of founding father is reinforced by family solidarity
Vincendeau, Benjamin. "La Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : Étude comparée du droit américain et du droit français des sociétés anonymes cotées." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0836.
Full textHistorically, the emergence of the company is consubstantial to the questions relating to the consideration of workers by business corporations. The globalization has created the conditions for the development of these business corporations and has has revealed a new relation between them and civil society. As part of the perspective of economic and social revolutions that have marked the evolution of the Western world since the early nineteenth century, the legal assessment of the Corporate Social Responsibility reflects a paradigm process that has its roots in the US Law. Defined by the European Commission as "corporate responsibility vis-à-vis their impacts on the Company," Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company will nonetheless protean due to the fact that the determination of its content finds its base in the corporate governance. Nevertheless, the various cases of environmental pollution and violations of human rights involving multinational companies have led States to progressively reconsider their position on the regulation of socially responsible corporate commitments. Therefore, a co-regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility tends to emerge within national systems. But the approach adopted by the States is different. In this regard, we will focus on a study in comparative law perspective between the main legal models of CSR: namely French law and American law. The companie that will be studied is the business corporation because is the main model of big business. Specifically, this research will aim to build an effective system of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company under French law. In this perspective, it will be helpful to tap into American law which is the precursor law in this area. A test on the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company in the general theory of the companies will be realized. Finally, will be made some proposals on the various tools of soft law to hard law instruments of Corporate Social Responsibility of the Company
Kane, Ebanga Paul Franklin. "Organisation et fonctionnement des sociétés anonymes du Cameroun dans l'économie moderne : essai de droit comparé camerounais et français." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0025.
Full textThe cameroun national economy, built during the colonization has adopted "imported" law introduced in the country by foreign nations. That being the laws concerning the national limited companies couldn't then function satisfactionally by the fact that those laws were inadequate. The modifications acomplished in that subject have been in itiated by investors wishing the same evolution as that of the french system. Inspite of the independance of the country, the national law continue to be considerably inspired by the french law. As though the legal means given to our companies not being adapted to local habits, it still really difficult for them to reach their economic aim (obtain more profits and the growth of the company. . . ) And to satisfy the shareowners ambitions (their enrichment). The failure of the adopted laws indicates the necessity of creating a proper national company law system close to the traditional organization system so that the rules can better understood and be more usefull to national shareowners
Li, Xiaoshan. "La protection des actionnaires minoritaires dans les sociétés anonymes : étude comparative du droit français et du droit chinois." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020021.
Full textThe dissertation aimed to point out that the methods of the protection of minority shareholders in Chinese law and in French law are not subject to the different criteria. In company limited by shares, the legal provisions intend to find a balance of relation between majority shareholders and minority shareholders, and between the shareholders and the company or group of company. It is corporate profits and the principal of equality that direct legislators and judges to suggest applicable solutions.It is important to notify that in French law, legal provisions about the responsibility of majority shareholders or company leaders and the ways of resort of minority shareholders provide reference for improvement of Chinese law. Besides, the study of acquisition of chinese listed companies, looked from the angle of the protection of minority shareholders, very different from tender offer in French law, demonstrate the characteristics of Chinese stock market and deserve foreign investors’ enough attention
Masquelier, Frédéric. "Le vote en droit privé (contribution au régime des décisions d'assemblées)." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0064.
Full textMaamo, Gulli. "Les droits des actionnaires dans la société anonyme : étude comparative des droits français, libanais et syrien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32027.
Full textThe subject of this study is public limited company (PLC) shareholders’ rights under French, Lebanese and Syrian law. The study is in two parts: The first section looks at the origins of the three legal frameworks. The account covering the historical development of public limited companies and explaining the historical reasons for the origins of the current legal texts governing such companies in each of the three systems in question, then moves on to discuss the legal evolution of the concept of the public limited company. We give some current illustrations of similarities between the three, in particular regarding shareholders’ rights, especially that of attending general meetings, and financial and procedural rights. The second section is a detailed study of the differences between the three countries’ legislations showing how the Lebanese and Syrian company laws vary from their French model; differences due to the considerable development of company law in France, especially with respect to shareholders’ access to information and their voting rights
Tran, Thi Thanh Thao. "Le développement de l'actionnariat privé au Vietnam." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020024.
Full textParachkevova-Racine, Irina. "Pouvoir et financement dans la société anonyme cotée : pour une reconnaissance juridique de la diversité des rapports entre pouvoir et fonds propres." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0019.
Full textConnections between power and financing lie at the very heart of every company organisation. Nevertheless, a public company with shares listed on the Stock exchange is a special one, which gives originality to these connections. In this company model, there is no unity in the link between power and financing. The rules are not the same as those in the companies whose shares are not listed on the Stock Exchange. The connection diversifies because of the segmentation of the investors on the market. And so, in practice, there is a double link between power and financing. The latter represents a change in the classical principles. On the one hand, savings dissociates power from financing, which calls proportionality and "anonymous" democracy principles into question. On the other hand, power and professional investors financing are associated. But, despite every indication to the contrary, it leads to a new distortion of the proportionality principle and weakens company. Currently, this evolution is partially taken into account. The difference between power and financing by savings is comprehended by lots of rules, in company law as in stock exchange law. These rules fit into the same scheme, to such an extent that the existence of a real legal status for savers can be asserted. Conversely, the association between power and financing by professional investors is neglected even in its principle. There are no appropriate rules for the specific role of the professional investor. Therefore, a suitable legal status must be thought up. Beyond, a new application of the equal shareholders principle may be suggested. Not only the latter would apply according to the legal form of the share but also according to the economic condition of holders
Adas, Ala'. "L'information des actionnaires dans les sociétés anonymes : étude comparative des droits français et jordanien : propositions pour un renforcement en droit jordanien." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32044.
Full textThe recent financial scandals that hit many limited companies in the world have revealed the need to strengthen the right of shareholders information about the situation of their society. France as well as Jordan were among the countries involved in these scandals. If the French law has responded to this issue by strengthening the right of information of shareholders of limited companies, Jordanian law, has not so far taken any steps in this direction.The comparison between the Jordanian and French law regarding the right of information of shareholders of limited companies shows that shareholders of French limited companies are better informed about the situation of their company than shareholders of limited companies of Jordanian law. This comparison also shows that strengthening the right of information of shareholders of Jordanian law requires on one hand, the affirmation of the right of shareholders to be informed and that, through the strengthening of their information process, and extending the field of information they have access, and on the other hand, improving the quality of information given to shareholders by strengthening controls over it
Muhi, Husam Abdulateef. "La protection des actionnaires à l’occasion de l’augmentation de capital des sociétés anonymes : étude comparée des droits français et irakien en vue d’une amélioration du droit irakien." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAD007/document.
Full textOur study focuses on the protect shareholders during the capital increase of the joint stock companys - comparative study French and Iraqi law in order to improve Iraqi law. It focuses on the risks that may affect financial rights, political rights and the property rights of shareholders and their treatments. We note that the protect under French law seems more beneficial to shareholders that Iraqi law. We demonstrate that, although the protect of shareholders in Iraqi law includes strengths, it is not sufficient to guarantee their equal treatment. This protect can be improved by the Iraqi legislature on the basis of proposals which we reach the general conclusion of our research