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Journal articles on the topic 'Socio-economic inequalitie'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Arturo-Zarama, Daniela, and Freddy Eduardo Cante-Maldonado. "PROSTITUCIÓN Y DESIGUALDAD SOCIOECONÓMICA." Eleuthera, no. 16 (February 18, 2017): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/eleu.2017.16.5.

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Janmaat, Jan Germen. "Socio-Economic Inequality and Cultural Fragmentation in Western Societies." Comparative Sociology 7, no. 2 (2008): 179–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913308x289078.

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AbstractThis article examines the relation between socio-economic inequality and disparities of democratic values in Western societies. It discusses three perspectives on democratic attitudes and values – rising inequality, social capital, and postmaterialism – and explores to what extent cross-national patterns and trends in value disparities are in agreement with the predicted outcomes of these perspectives. Use is made of the World Value Survey and the European Value Study to explore these value disparities. The results do not provide unequivocal support for any of the three perspectives. T

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van Ham, Maarten, David Manley, and Tiit Tammaru. "Geographies of socio-economic inequality." Oxford Open Economics 3, Supplement_1 (2024): i634—i641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ooec/odad045.

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Abstract Over many decades, academics, policymakers, and governments have been concerned with both the presence of inequalities and the impacts these can have on people when concentrated spatially in urban areas. This concern is especially related to the influence of spatial inequalities on individual outcomes in terms of health, education, work and income, and general well-being amongst other outcomes. In this commentary, we provide an overview of the literature on spatial inequalities and on contextual and neighbourhood effects. We address some of the main challenges in modelling contextual

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Mulaga, Atupele N., Mphatso S. Kamndaya, and Salule J. Masangwi. "Decomposing socio-economic inequality in catastrophic out-of-pocket health expenditures in Malawi." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 2 (2022): e0000182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000182.

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Reducing health inequalities and inequities is one of the key goals that health systems aspire to achieve as it ensures improvement in health outcomes among all population groups. Addressing the factors contributing to inequality in catastrophic health expenditures is important to reducing inequality in the burden of health expenditures. However, there are limited studies to explain the factors contributing to inequalities in catastrophic health expenditures. The study aimed to measure and decompose socio-economic inequality in catastrophic health into its determinants. Data for the analysis c

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Purwanto, Joko. "Does a Rise in Income Inequality Lead to Rises in Transportation Inequality and Mobility Practice Inequality?" Social Inclusion 4, no. 3 (2016): 110–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i3.485.

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Social and economic inequalities have sharpened in the late 20<sup>th</sup> century. During this period, Europe has witnessed a rising unemployment rate, a declining wages for the least qualified workers, a slowing of income growth, and an increasing gap between the richest and the poorest. Based on the hypothesis of the relation between socio-economic condition and mobility behaviour, it is necessary to ask how these socio-economic inequalities manifest themselves in transportation: does a rise in income inequality lead to a rise in transportation inequality and mobility practice

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Ivanova, Olena. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON POLITICAL PROCESSES." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 286–92. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-4-30.

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The article analyzes the socio-economic inequalities that are expressed from unequal distribution of resources, opportunities and access to social good. It an important factor that forms the structure of society and understands it political context. Inequalities significantly affect political processes, directing public attention to key issues such as social justice and civic participation. Low level of social mobility can lead to the formation of political inequality and conflicts Inequality can affect civic participation by determining opportunities for citizens to participate in political d

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Singh, Aditya, Saradiya Mukherjee, and Rakesh Chandra. "Inter-district variation in socio-economic inequalities in maternal healthcare utilisation in rural Assam, 2007-08." Journal of North East India Studies 2, no. 2 (2012): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12754720.

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Using data from third round of District Level Household Survey conducted in 2007-08, the study attempts to measure socio-economic inequality by type of maternal care-antenatal care, delivery care and postnatal carein rural Assam, with a focus on inter-district variations. Results indicate that the utilisation of maternal health care in the state is characterised by substantial pro-rich inequalities. The inter-district disparity in socio-economic inequality in maternal health care is also conspicuous. The efforts to increase the average without a component of equity in the programme could actua

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Akhtar, M. D. Azharuddin, Nadeem Ahmad, and Indrani Roy Chowdhury. "Measuring Socio-Economic Inequality in Self-Reported Morbidity in India: Decomposition Analysis." Review of Development and Change 25, no. 1 (2020): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972266120916317.

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This paper assesses socio-economic inequalities in self-reported morbidities (SRMs) among households in India. Particularly, we addressed two questions. Is socio-economic-related inequality in SRMs significantly pro-rich or pro-poor? What are the major socio-economic and regional determinants contributing to inequality? This study is based on National Sample Survey 71st round (2014). We calculated equity ratio and concentration index (CI) to assess socio-economic-related inequality. Further, we applied probit regression and decomposition of CI to identify the major factors contributing to ineq

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Ortiz Hernández, Luis, and Diana Pérez-Salgado. "Socio-economic Stratification and Ill Health in Mexico." Social Medicine 6, no. 1 (2011): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v6i1.2011.439.

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As in other societies, socioeconomic inequality in Mexico is manifested in disparities in morbidity and mortality rates among the Mexican population. Individuals living under the most precarious socio-economic conditions display higher rates of child mortality and other health conditions that are often often associated with poor economic development, such as malnutrition. Moreover, Mexicans from lower socio-economic levels also experience higher rates of weight gain, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and depression. Individuals with fewer years of education use condoms less frequently, and are

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Pandoh, Anam, and Ashish Singh. "Examining wage inequality among women in India: A multidimensional analysis of socio-economic disparities." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320940. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320940.

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Using the nationally representative Indian Human Development Surveys 2004–05 and 2011–12 and multiple inequality measures/frameworks, we investigate both vertical (within-group/interpersonal) and horizontal (between-group/inter group) socioeconomic (based on caste, religion, location and region) inequalities in wages among women in India. We find that the wage inequality (WI) is extremely high (around 60%) and has increased during 2004–12 driven by within-group inequalities which are very high and have increased, whereas between-group inequalities have reduced. There are stark rural-urban divi

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Di Novi, Cinzia, Rowena Jacobs, and Matteo Migheli. "Smoking inequality across genders and socio-economic positions. Evidence from Italian data." Journal of Bioeconomics 22, no. 3 (2020): 177–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10818-020-09301-9.

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Abstract There has been a dearth of literature on smoking inequalities, in spite of its contribution to health inequalities. We exploit Italian individual-level data from repeated cross-sections of the annual household survey, “Aspects of Daily Life,” that was part of the Multipurpose Survey carried out by the Italian National Statistical Office (ISTAT) for the period 1999–2012 to identify the main socio-demographic characteristics that determine smoking inequalities. We use the Concentration Index to identify in which groups smoking is relatively more prevalent. We find that, among men, pro-r

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12

Propper, Carol. "Socio-economic inequality in the distribution of health care in the UK." Oxford Open Economics 3, Supplement_1 (2024): i577—i581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ooec/odad090.

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Abstract This commentary begins with a discussion of how health care is modelled in a human capital approach and what that implies for inequality in the distribution of health care. This is followed by an outline of some of the key issues in the measurement of inequalities in health care. It ends with a brief review of what the empirical literature shows on inequality in health-care utilization in the UK by socio-economic status.1

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Kollapen, J. "Realising socio-economic rights in an unequal society." Stellenbosch Law Review 35, no. 1 (2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.47348/slr/2024/i1a1.

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The colonial and apartheid systems created widespread poverty and inequality which, in tandem with each other, shaped the lives of millions of our people. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, beyond recognising this legacy, contains a clear and unconditional commitment to fundamentally changing it. This contribution explores the achievements and challenges in redressing poverty and inequality, two key elements of the legacy of apartheid, which continues to plague South African society 30 years after the first democratic elections. It focuses on the relationship between equal

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von Fintel, Dieter, and Linda Richter. "Intergenerational transfer of health inequalities: exploration of mechanisms in the Birth to Twenty cohort in South Africa." BMJ Global Health 4, no. 5 (2019): e001828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001828.

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South Africa’s history of colonialism and Apartheid contributed to its extreme levels of inequality. Twenty-five years after the transition to democracy, socio-economic and health inequalities continue to rank among the highest in the world. The Birth to Twenty+ study follows a cohort born in urban Johannesburg in 1990 through their early lives and into young adulthood. Also known as ‘Mandela’s Children’, these ‘children of the ‘90s’ were the first generation to be raised in a democratic society, whose elected government implemented policies to achieve greater socio-economic and health equalit

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Sunar, Lütfi, and Merve Akkuş Güvendi. "Noticing the Elephant in the Middle of the Room: Manifestation of Socio-Economic Inequalities in the World and Turkey." Journal of Humanity and Society (insan & toplum) 10, no. 4 (2020): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/m0615.

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Today the spotlights are over the problem of socio-economic inequalities. More people are having close attention to this phenomenon in the world and in Turkey. Because the economic transformation experienced in the last forty years triggers socio-economic inequalities to a great extent and creates different manifestations of the subject. Thus, the problem of socio-economic inequalities is subject to new research from different dimensions. Evaluation that monitoring inequalities through numerical indicators that give a general view, such as the gini coefficient, are not fully explanatory about

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Maden, Michelle. "OP79 A Meta-Framework To Inform Health Inequalities In Systematic Reviews." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318001174.

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Introduction:Recent equity review guidance encourages reviewers to consider whether it is likely that their findings may impact on health inequalities. Much of the guidance assumes that health inequalities have either already been identified as the focus of the review, or that reviewers are able to recognize if and how health inequalities matter. However, our experience is that this is not necessarily true. Furthermore, theorizing if and how health inequalities matter is not normally integrated into the HTA review process. This presentation describes a novel approach to the development of a th

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Ahmed, Sofia. "Does Economic Geography Matter for Pakistan? A Spatial Exploratory Analysis of Income and Education Inequalities." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (2011): 929–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.929-953.

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Generally, econometric studies on socio-economic inequalities consider regions as independent entities, ignoring the likely possibility of spatial interaction between them. This interaction may cause spatial dependency or clustering, which is referred to as spatial autocorrelation. This paper analyses for the first time, the spatial clustering of income, income inequality, education, human development, and growth by employing spatial exploratory data analysis (ESDA) techniques to data on 98 Pakistani districts. By detecting outliers and clusters, ESDA allows policy makers to focus on the geogr

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18

Wulkotte, Elisa, and Kayvan Bozorgmehr. "Trends and Changes in Socio-Economic Inequality in Self-Rated Health among Migrants and Non-Migrants: Repeated Cross-Sectional Analysis of National Survey Data in Germany, 1995–2017." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148304.

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Socio-economic inequalities in health may change over time, and monitoring such change is relevant to inform adequate policy responses. We aimed to quantify socio-economic inequalities in health among people with direct, indirect and without migration background in Germany and to assess temporal trends and changes between 1995 and 2017. Using nationally representative survey data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we quantified absolute and relative socio-economic inequalities in self-reported general health by calculating the slope (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII) with 95% conf

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19

Barton, Karen L., Wendy L. Wrieden, Andrea Sherriff, Julie Armstrong, and Annie S. Anderson. "Trends in socio-economic inequalities in the Scottish diet: 2001–2009." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 16 (2015): 2970–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015000361.

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AbstractObjectiveTo explore the association between diet and socio-economic position for 2007–2009 and investigate trends in socio-economic inequalities in the Scottish diet between 2001 and 2009.DesignUK food purchase data (collected annually from 2001 to 2009) were used to estimate household-level consumption data. Population mean food consumption, nutrient intakes and energy density were estimated by quintiles of an area-based index of multiple deprivation. Food and nutrient intakes estimated were those targeted for change in Scotland and others indicative of diet quality. The slope and rel

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20

Nunn, Alexander, and Daniela Tepe-Belfrage. "Social reproduction strategies: Understanding compound inequality in the intergenerational transfer of capital, assets and resources." Capital & Class 43, no. 4 (2019): 617–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816819880795.

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This article focuses on the way that households respond to ‘global pressures’ by adapting their social reproduction strategies (SRS). We understand social reproduction strategies to encapsulate the more or less consciously developed day-to-day and inter-generational responses to the social conditions that households confront and their own motivations and aspirations for the future. Yet, due to a range of extant inequalities of accumulated and dynamic resources – some of which are material and some of which are at once ethereal and embodied in the concrete labouring capacities of individuals –

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Berveno, S., O. Berveno, and V. Zlobin. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN UKRAINE IN THE MEASUREMENT OF GLOBAL INDEXES." Municipal economy of cities 7, no. 188 (2024): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-7-188-7-14.

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The current period of socio-economic development in Ukraine and the world is characterized by the exacerbation of the problems of inequality in its various forms in the global, regional and national perspectives. Inequality between people, its manifestations, causes, trends are the subject of theoretical and applied research by scientists from various fields of knowledge - philosophy, sociology, economics, law, etc. Currently, various aspects of social, economic, gender inequality, etc. are being studied. Various aspects of socio-economic inequality are analyzed in the works of Ukrainian scien

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Dr.B.Penchalaiah, Dr B. Penchalaiah, and Dr P. Sobha Dr.P.Sobha. "Socio-Economic Inequality and its Effect on Healthcare Delivery in India: Inequality and Healthcare." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 2 (2012): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/feb2014/95.

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23

Dorofeev, Mikhail L. "Concept, Classification and Methodology for Measuring Socio-Economic Inequality: Problems and Solutions." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management 11, no. 5 (2021): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-5-148-159.

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Relevance. The challenges standing against the world economy because of the COVID-19 pandemic have required regulators to use unconventional financial policies to stimulate economic growth. This has had a certain impact on the dynamics of poverty and economic inequality. From this perspective, the topic is particularly relevant today and requires a large number of new questions to be answered. Research on socio-economic inequality involves many different terms and indicators, which are sometimes used incorrectly, creating some terminological and methodological confusion in the scientific discu

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Mehmood, Usman, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, Salman Tariq, et al. "Socio-Economic Drivers of Renewable Energy: Empirical Evidence from BRICS." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (2022): 4614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084614.

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There is a need to implement efficient strategies to mitigate the challenges of climate change and income inequalities in developing countries. Several studies have been conducted to address the relationship among different econometric and environmental indicators of renewable energy (RE) but overlooked the relationship between RE and income inequalities. This study investigates the influence of the distribution of income on the RE in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa (BRICS) between 1988 and 2017. The econometric (economic growth and trade), environmental, and institutional parameters a

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Dorofeev, M. "Classification of factors influencing the dynamics of household socio-economic inequality." Siberian Financial School, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2021-3-11-16.

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In 2020, the problems of socio-economic inequality began to noticeably gain popularity in the media and received another round of discussion in scientific literature. New socio-economic challenges again raise a number of old questions that have to be answered by regulators in the new reality. Among such issues are the question of understanding the true causes of changing socio-economic inequalities in the world. The article explores the issue of classification of possible causes and factors influencing the dynamics of socio-economic inequality. It is proposed to classify all causes and factors

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Shahaboonin, Faraaz, Oladipo Olalekan David, and Abigail Van Wyk. "Historic Spatial Inequality and Poverty along Racial Lines in South Africa." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 13, no. 1 (2023): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.13803.

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South Africa faces many socio-economic challenges, which include sluggish economic growth, increasing unemployment rates, increasing inequality, and high poverty levels., This paper focused on examining how spatial inequality causes these socio-economic issues. The main thrust of the paper is to briefly investigate two major aspects, firstly the root cause of spatial inequality in South Africa, and secondly the impact that spatial inequality has on socio-economic indicators such as economic inequality, poverty, and employment levels. This research used a mixed methodology approach. Empirical r

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Nae, Tamara Maria, Margareta-Stela Florescu, and Gabriela-Ioana Bălășoiu. "Towards Social Justice: Investigating the Role of Labor, Globalization, and Governance in Reducing Socio-Economic Inequality within Post-Communist Countries." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062234.

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In the midst of contemporary global challenges, including the repercussions of the pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, and transitional shifts, a notable surge in attention toward income inequality has materialized, garnering significant focus from both national and international entities. The urgency surrounding this issue is amplified by the imperative need for economic sustainability, recognizing poverty and inequalities as fundamental global security threats. Particularly within Europe, the persistent disparities in living standards, evident across and within countries, serve as potent indic

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Davydov, Ilkhom, Anastasia Nikolskaya, Galina Podbiralina, Nikolay Mrochkovsky, and Oksana Chuvilova. "Socio-economic inequality and altruism." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 55 (2022): 306–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.55.07.32.

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The article addresses the attitudes to inequality in the Russian society depending on the role of the individual in a reference group. It is shown that people are ready to accept significant income inequality if they believe that the income is well earned. No correlation was found between subjective well-being and inequality. The vast majority of people compare themselves with friends, neighbours and relatives. The next most important reference group is colleagues, followed by celebrities. The rejection of representatives of lower social classes is negatively correlated with life satisfaction.

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Strand, Steve. "Socio-economic inequality and education." Oxford Review of Education 50, no. 2 (2024): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2024.2307771.

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Mayer, Karl Ulrich, and Michael Wagner. "Socio-Economic Resources and Differential Ageing." Ageing and Society 13, no. 4 (1993): 517–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00001355.

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ABSTRACTThe Sociology and Social Policy Research Unit of the Berlin Aging Study focuses on four substantive areas: (1) life course antecedents and generational experiences, (2) later phases of the family life course, (3) action resources and social participation, and (4) economic situations and the provision of care. This paper reports results on the relationship between social and economic inequality and differential ageing, using the BASE multidisciplinary Intake Assessment (N = 360). The socio-economic position of older people is measured along three dimensions: economic resources, social s

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Chubarova, Tatyana. "Health Inequalities: A Socio-Economic Approach." Issues of Economic Theory 25, no. 4 (2024): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2024_4_100_114.

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The article examines the socio-economic approach to understanding inequality in health status, based on the idea of health factors, which are understood as living conditions that affect people’s health. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign studies, the author identifies the key characteristics of inequality in health status observed in countries with different levels of development, from the point of view of socio-economic factors, and identifies the main trends in its manifestation in the social context. One of the most important criteria for public perception of inequality in health

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Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Mansooreh Fateh, Neman Gorgani, and Akbar Fotouhi. "Mother's education is the most important factor in socio-economic inequality of child stunting in Iran." Public Health Nutrition 17, no. 9 (2013): 2010–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013002280.

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AbstractObjectiveMalnutrition is one of the most important health problems, especially in developing countries. The present study aimed to describe the socio-economic inequality in stunting and its determinants in Iran for the first time.DesignCross-sectional, population-based survey, carried out in 2009. Using randomized cluster sampling, weight and height of children were measured and anthropometric indices were calculated based on child growth standards given by the WHO. Socio-economic status of families was determined using principal component analysis on household assets and social specif

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Olaosebikan, Oluwarotimi Oyeniyi, Kehinde Oluyemisi Faniyi та Henry Muyiwa Babatunde. "Music and the Challenges of Socio-Economic Inequalities in Nigeria: ‘The Small People’s Anthem’ By Sẹ́gun Akinlolú as a Case Study". East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 3, № 1 (2021): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajass.3.1.366.

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Popular music scholarship has tended towards romance, wealth accumulation. Adequate attention has not been paid to the contributions of popular music to fight against socio-economic inequalities of various forms in Nigeria. Inequalities of various forms are part of the realities of life across climes. However, challenges of socio-economic inequalities in Nigeria and other developing countries are particularly more problematic considering the ever-widening gap between the haves and have nots in these countries. While many of the advanced countries of the world have introduced several efforts to

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García-Goñi, Manuel, Alexandrina P. Stoyanova, and Roberto Nuño-Solinís. "Mental Illness Inequalities by Multimorbidity, Use of Health Resources and Socio-Economic Status in an Aging Society." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020458.

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Background: Mental illness, multi-morbidity, and socio-economic inequalities are some of the main challenges for the public health system nowadays, and are further aggravated by the process of population aging. Therefore, it is widely accepted that health systems need to focus their strategies for confronting such concerns. With guaranteed access to health care services under universal coverage in many health systems, it is expected that all services be provided equally to patients with the same level of need. Methods: In this paper, we explore the existence of inequalities in the access to se

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García-Goñi, Manuel, Alexandrina P. Stoyanova, and Roberto Nuño-Solinís. "Mental Illness Inequalities by Multimorbidity, Use of Health Resources and Socio-Economic Status in an Aging Society." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020458.

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Background: Mental illness, multi-morbidity, and socio-economic inequalities are some of the main challenges for the public health system nowadays, and are further aggravated by the process of population aging. Therefore, it is widely accepted that health systems need to focus their strategies for confronting such concerns. With guaranteed access to health care services under universal coverage in many health systems, it is expected that all services be provided equally to patients with the same level of need. Methods: In this paper, we explore the existence of inequalities in the access to se

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Budak, Lea, Edo Rajh, and Jelena Budak. "The role of socio-economic and institutional factors in explaining dental health inequalities." International journal of multidisciplinarity in business and science 10, no. 16 (2024): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.56321/ijmbs.10.16.28.

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This paper aims to investigate the effect of socio-economic and institutional factors on dental health outcomes and inequalities among countries. By applying the oral health status indicator DMFT 12-year-olds index, 117 countries were classified into three dental health groups. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to examine the relations among a set of socio-economic and institutional variables and dental health inequalities. Variables included are GDP per capita, current health expenditures, number of dentists, Corruption Perceptions Index, quality of health services, unemployment r

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Agunbiade, Olabode. "Insecurity and Nigeria’s Socio-Economic Development." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 7, no. 2 (2024): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-pgkpnw8k.

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Many scholars have identified insecurity in Nigeria as one of the major reasons for the country’s continuous under-development. This paper analyzes the effects of insecurity on the socio-economic development of Nigeria, with the main objective of proffering policy solutions to address insecurity challenges that have almost brought the county to her knees and stunted her development. The paper adopted the conflict theory propounded by Karl Marx as the theoretical framework to interrogate the causes of insecurity and the effects on various aspects of the Nigerian socio-economic system. The study

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Adamyk, Viktoriia. "Socio-economic inequality in the national and global spotlight: a contemporary view on the issue." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 1(91) (January 1, 2019): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.01.102.

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The article discusses the main aspects and forms of socio-economic inequality in today’s world, such as: wealth and income inequality, gender inequality, life-level and life-quality gaps between rural and urban people and workers from various branches of the national economy, educational inequality and poverty, inequality on the labour market, wealth inequality by age, digital inequality and stratification. It is emphasized that socio-economic inequality and polarization in any economic system, both national and global ones, occur due to objective factors and have positive (stimulating) effect

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Rydzewski, Pawel. "Digital Inequality and Sustainable Development." Problemy Ekorozwoju 20, no. 1 (2025): 96–108. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.6691.

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Digital inequality represents a critical challenge in the pursuit of sustainable development, as disparities in access to and proficiency with digital technologies hinder equitable growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. This article examines the multifaceted relationship between digital inequality and sustainable development, highlighting how unequal access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) impacts economic opportunities, educational outcomes, healthcare access, and environmental protection. It underscores that digital disparities often mirror and exacer

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Hamid, Abdul, and Naeem Akram. "Socio-Economic Consequences of Horizontal Gender Inequalities in Education and Health: Incidence from Pakistan." Journal of Asian Development Studies 14, no. 1 (2025): 296–308. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2025.14.1.22.

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Women make up almost half of the population of Pakistan and contribute significantly to socio-economic development. However, women have been suffering from horizontal and vertical multi-dimensional inequality of opportunities in all spheres of life, especially in education and health. This occurrence of horizontal inequality poses serious socio-economic consequences, leading to poverty, inequality, low productivity, ill health, low life expectancy, and other interrelated problems. In the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the ranking of Pakistan is 135, compared with 127 for Bangladesh and 108 for

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Berniell, Inés, Raquel Fernández, and Sonya Krutikova. "Gender inequality in Latin America." Oxford Open Economics 4, Supplement_1 (2025): i219—i272. https://doi.org/10.1093/ooec/odae035.

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Abstract This paper examines gender inequality focusing on two critical spheres in which gender inequality is generated: education and work. Our objective is to provide a snapshot of gender inequality across key indicators as well as a dynamic perspective that highlights successes and failures. We also facilitate a cross-country comparison by grouping countries within Latin America by their level of economic development and drawing comparisons with countries outside the region. Finally, we reflect on differences in the ways that gender inequalities play out across different socio-economic grou

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Veisani, Yousef, Shahab Rezaeian, Fathola Mohamadian, and Ali Delpisheh. "Inequalities in common mental disorders between advantaged and disadvantaged groups: an Oaxaca – Blinder decomposition analysis on socio-economic factors." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 13, no. 4 (2020): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-12-2019-0089.

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Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the socio-economic factors of inequalities in common mental disorders (MDs) between advantaged and disadvantaged groups and also to determine the main contributors of inequality. Design/methodology/approach This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016–2017. The authors included 763 persons by stratified cluster sampling; clusters were cities, geographical area and households. Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique was used to estimate of main inequalities determinant between advantaged and disadvantaged groups. Findings Overall prevalence of MDs was 22.6

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Braimah, Mohammed Kamarideen, and Gregory Titigah Titigah. "The Effects of Covid 19 on Workers and Its Implications on Socio-Economic Inequalities in Ghana." International Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 1 (2023): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijhs.1187.

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Purpose: The novel coronavirus has caused havoc to the various economies throughout the world with Ghana, not an exception. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the various institutions and sectors in Ghana particularly the effects on Ghanaian workers and its implications on inequalities in Ghana be studied.  Methodology: The paper adopted a qualitative research approach and used discourse analysis of secondary data obtained from sources such as journal articles, online news articles, newspaper publication and other internet sources. The study

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MANGALORE, ROSHNI, MARTIN KNAPP, and RACHEL JENKINS. "Income-related inequality in mental health in Britain: the concentration index approach." Psychological Medicine 37, no. 7 (2007): 1037–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170600969x.

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Background. Reduction of health inequalities is a major policy goal in the UK. While there is general recognition of the disadvantaged position of people with mental health problems, the extent of inequality, particularly the association with socio-economic characteristics, has not been widely studied. We aimed to measure income-related inequality in the distribution of psychiatric disorders and to compare with inequality in other health domains.Method. The concentration index (CI) approach was used to examine income-related inequality in mental health using data from the Psychiatric Morbidity

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Karaalp-Orhan, Hacer Simay. "Regional Disparities in Turkey: A Socio-Economic Perspective." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 3 (2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p103.

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Economic development, for any country, is one of the most important objectives to be achieved. However, development cannot be realized in all regions and provinces of a county at the same time and speed. Turkey also struggles against a persistent economic development problem among regions in east-west and coast-inland for many years. This study aims to analyze the regional inequalities in Turkey under the scope of economic, demographic and social indicators from 2007 to the latest data. The results indicate that TR-10 Istanbul is the engine region of Turkey in terms of industrialization and de

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Baru, Rama V. "Epidemics as Markers of Socio-economic Inequalities." History and Sociology of South Asia 6, no. 1 (2011): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223080751100600104.

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VOEYKOV, M. I., and G. V. ANISIMOVA. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY: THE RUSSIAN TRENDS." RUSSIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD, no. 1 (2017): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2017.01.04.

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Schakel, Wouter, and Armen Hakhverdian. "Ideological congruence and socio-economic inequality." European Political Science Review 10, no. 3 (2018): 441–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773918000036.

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This study examines whether or not political representation in the Netherlands is biased toward the rich and higher educated by comparing the political orientations of members of parliament to those of the electorate. The analyses reveal stark differences in the representation of different socio-economic groups. The political views of elected national representatives are far more similar to those of rich, higher educated citizens than to those with less income and education. Moreover, a longitudinal analysis reveals that inequalities in political representation have actually grown in recent ye

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Aizawa, Toshiaki. "Socio-economic gradients in hypertension and diabetes management amid the COVID-19 pandemic in India." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0315867. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315867.

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This study examines socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence and treatment of hypertension and diabetes among adults in India, utilising data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) collected before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disparities associated with individual demographic and socio-economic characteristics are measured, with the level of inequality quantified using the dissimilarity index and contributing factors analysed through decomposition analysis. The results reveal significant socio-economic gradients, with wealthier individuals more likely to have elevated blood p

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Ioannou, Alexandros, and Stavroula Chaita. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SO-CIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS AND HEALTH INEQUALITIES." Perioperative Nursing (GORNA), E-ISSN:2241-3634 10, no. 4 (2022): 220–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5938143.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> At the dawn of the 21st century, Covid-19 pandemic is testing national health care systems worldwide by leading to millions of Covid-19 patients and related deaths. <strong>Aim:</strong> to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on socioeconomic determinants and health inequalities and to describe immediate action to inequality, morbidity and mortality from COVID-19.<strong>Methods:</strong> A literature review was conducted at the main search engines of scientific articles (Medline / Pubmed, Google Scholar) using specific keywords related to the topic.

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