Academic literature on the topic 'Socio-economic reform'

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Journal articles on the topic "Socio-economic reform"

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AGANBEGYAN, A. G. "RUSSIA: FROM STAGNATION TO SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROWTH." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 237, no. 5 (2022): 310–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-237-5-310-362.

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Academician Aganbegyan analyzes the main socio-economic indicators of Russia over the past 30 years, identifies the negative trends that hinder sustainable economic development, and concludes that the factors that ensure legitimate socio-economic growth are not working in Russia. The author is convinced that in order to overcome stagnation and ensure sustainable socio-economic growth in Russia, it is necessary in the next 3–5 years to move to the accelerated growth of investment (10–15% annually) in fixed assets and in human capital, primarily in the “knowledge economy”, and then to conduct a
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Aganbegyan, A. G. "THE MAIN ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FACING RUSSIA." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 238, no. 6 (2022): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-238-6-88-101.

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The article analyzes the main challenges for the sustainable development of Russia, identifies measures to achieve socio-economic growth in the country. Among them are the accelerated growth of investments (by 10-15% annually) in fixed assets and in human capital, as well as cardinal reforms. In particular, property reform, financial reform, regional governance reform, social reform and the transition to strategic planning with directive tasks for state organizations and indicative indicators for private business.
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Berikashvili, G. "MODERNIZED LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AS THE MAIN FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." ASJ 1, no. 47 (2021): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2021.1.47.83.

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The article provides an assessment of the impact of the main directions of improving the local government system on the socio-economic development of local government territories. The author substantiates the general directions of the transformation of the existing system. The author notes that according to the initial version of the Organic Law of Georgia "On the introduction of a new system of local self-government", it was planned to be introduced throughout the country from March 1, 2014. The author notes that in practice, the implementation of the reform faced a number of serious problems
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Kyslova, Liudmyla, and Alona Severina. "Budget decentralization: socio-economic significance and its impact on local budgets." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Ekonomìka 10, no. 20 (2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2020-10-20-30-39.

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The article explains the concept and the essence of budget decentralization, summarizes some changes in the budget legislation of Ukraine and the peculiarities of the introduction of budget decentralization at the present stage, the essence and the significance of the reform for Ukraine as a state with pro-European views. Positive and negative tendencies of budgetary and financial decentralization are characterized, the basic problems of the formation and the effective use of budgetary funds at the level of the regions, the sources of the incomes and the orientation of the expenses of the loca
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Thuan, Tran. "Some points about Ho Quy Ly’s socio-economic reform policies." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.614.

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Throughout the history of Vietnam, 10 socio-economic reformations have occurred. The size, level, nature and outcome of those reforms varied, but they all shared the same trait showing progress and revolution, especially ideology. Many leaders of socio-economic revolutions were talented people in the society who saw the cause leading to crises and the way to resolve them. They could be emperors, Confucian intellectuals, officials, etc. The reformation of Ho Quy Ly from the late 14th to the early 15th centuries is among them. It is a comprehensive and breakthrough reformation. Throughout 40 yea
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Hu, Yang, and Rory Coulter. "Living space and psychological well-being in urban China: Differentiated relationships across socio-economic gradients." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 4 (2016): 911–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16680213.

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Western research has shown that a shortage of living space is associated with poor psychological well-being. By contrast, norms and practices of extended family co-residence, collectivist social organization, and a bureaucratic quota-based housing allocation system were thought to limit the adverse psychological effects of cramped dwelling conditions in pre-reform China. As these buffers may be weakening with the dramatic housing reforms, socio-economic, and cultural changes taking place in post-reform urban China, we use data from the 2010 China Family Panel Studies ( N = 13,367) to re-examin
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Drbohlav, P., J. Svitálek, and J. Hejkrlík. "Socio-economic Assessment of the Philippine Agrarian Reform." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 8, no. 2 (2017): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2017.090203.

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Ray, Binayak. "Good governance, administrative reform and socio‐economic realities." International Journal of Social Economics 26, no. 1/2/3 (1999): 354–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068299910229749.

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Kholyavitska, K. S. "Territorial community as a subject of socio-economic development of the territory." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (2021): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-177-186.

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The article defines the theoretical foundations of the study of the association of territorial communities. The basic approaches to the definition of the essence of the notion of a territorial community are analyzed, and it is determined that it is considered as the primary subject of local self-government, which directly or indirectly participates in solving local issues. It is substantiated that the united territorial community is a community that is capable of providing adequate education, culture, health, social protection, housing and communal services for its inhabitants on the basis of
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Yankovska, Larisa. "Management of socio-economic systems in Ukraine: European integration paradigm." Global Prosperity 1, no. 1 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/gpj.2021-1-1-3.

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The theory and methodology of management of socio-economic systems are constantly evolving, reflecting the objective processes of departure from the Soviet, post-Soviet and transitional paradigms of Ukrainian society. The next step is no less complex reform due to the integration of Ukraine into the European economic, social, legal, civilisational space. Today, Ukraine's European integration has become a national idea, a strategic vector of geopolitical development, which is a criterion for the success or failure of reforms in all areas of national economic governance. In this article, we exam
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Socio-economic reform"

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Dlamini, Lomakhosi G. "Socio-economic and political constraints on constitutional reform in Swaziland." University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4327_1197279930.

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<p>This study looked at socio-economic and political constraints on constitutional reform in Swaziland, an independent state with a fully autonomous government that falls under the Monarch who is Head of State. Swaziland maintains strong economic and trading links with South Africa and also maintains such ties with other states, especially in the Southern African Development Community region. Up untill 1973, the country's constitution was Westminister based. This was evoked and replaced with a system designed to facilitate the practice of both western and traditional styles of government. This
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Sabric, Deborah Ann. "A comparative analysis of education reform and its impact on socio-economic reform in the twentieth century." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/276193.

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The research project, conceptualized through a comparative historical framework, focuses on an analysis of American and English education policy from 1964 to 2000 with particular emphasis on the inter-relationships between education policy and socio-economic disadvantage. Although the focus of the project is primarily the last four decades of the twentieth century, there is an initial consideration of immediate post-war discourses on poverty and education focusing on the impact that these had upon educational structures and curricula. Critical theory, particularly as conceptualized by Jürgen
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Strachan, B. H. "Black advancement, human resources and socio-economic transformation in Zimbabwe after 1980." Thesis, Open University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382912.

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Höhne-Sparborth, Thomas. "The socio-economic spill-over effects of armed conflict on neighbouring countries." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3691/.

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This thesis explores the channels by which armed conflict may have wider regional effects through socio-economic spill-over effects. Collier (1999) has explored the economic consequences of civil war and other authors such as Murdoch and Sandler (2004) and de Groot (2010) have sought to verify the existence of neighbourhood effects through quantitative, large-N studies. These studies have only found mixed evidence of a net negative effect and have failed to identify the channels through which conflict affects neighbouring countries. This thesis adopts a case study approach to complement the lo
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Blowes, Michael. "Building Capacity for Leading Learning in Low Socio-Economic Status Catholic Secondary Schools." Thesis, Australian Catholic University, 2017. https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/38921e211e094a22dca2dde9a1b7bf440a3032c9fb070351ddcef135e1eb41ca/4360775/Thesis_for_Examination_2018_Michael_Blowes___FINAL.pdf.

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The purpose of the research was to explore how leaders and teachers of low socio-economic status (SES) Catholic secondary schools engaged with a system led reform to build capacity for leadership to improve learning in their school communities. The research was informed by the school and system improvement literature which noted the limited success of large-scale reforms in secondary schools and identified the need to understand how leaders can better build capacity for improvement. The case study focussed on the leadership of four low SES Catholic secondary schools from New South Wales (NSW
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Nabangchang, Orapan. "The socio-economic impact of land reform in Thailand : the case study of the involvement of the Agricultural Land Reform Office, 1975-1989." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260419.

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Prayudi, Dedek. "Childbearing Trends in Indonesia since the 1998 Political Reform : Weighing the Roles of Economic Development and Socio-demographic Factors." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-78961.

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Indonesia has experienced three different political eras: ‘old order’ under the regime ofpresident Soekarno, ‘new order’ under the regime of president Soeharto; and ‘reformationera’ in which democracy has been applied until now. The changes of economic and politicalconditions from one era to another have always gone hand in hand with the development ofthe country’s population. Many social scientists argue that old order is closely associated tohigh mortality and high fertility rate following the regime’s economic failure. On thecontrary, together with socio-economic improvement, family plannin
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Рад, Н. С. "Пенсійне реформування й актуальні аспекти аналізу соціально-економічного розвитку". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61618.

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Deschamps, Isabelle. "Commercial law reform in Africa: a means of socio-economic development, but for whom? Perspective of women entrepreneurs in Benin." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106626.

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This thesis explores the interactions between French and foreign influenced formal commercial law in the Republic of Benin and women's on-the-ground business practices. It uses a comparative, historical and inter-disciplinary and empirical methodology (Clinical legal pluralism). It contributes to the debate on the relationship between law and socio-economic development in African States where formal law is modeled on that of their former colonizing power. The dissertation looks at the evolution of business law and of economic activity in the region from pre-colonial times to present where OHAD
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Pellegrini, Laura. "England, Sweden, and Italy: the presence of features of the Global Education Reform Movement in the policy reforms enacted from the 2000s and the consequences on equity." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-197162.

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The role of national education systems is changing, and many drivers of this phenomenon have been identified (Green, 1997). On the one side, there is a growing convergence in global education policy developments given by globalisation processes, on the other side, a political and ideological discourse has spread that promotes education as essential to the achievement of a model of economic productivity and competitiveness (Ball, 2013). The current research aims to shed light not only on the degree to which national education policy in the last two decades have been influenced by this movement,
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Books on the topic "Socio-economic reform"

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Young, W. R. Disability: Socio-economic aspects and proposals for reform. Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1995.

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Young, W. R. Disability: Socio-economic aspects and proposals for reform. Parliamentary Research Branch, 1997.

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C, Mpuku Herrick, and Zyuulu Ivan, eds. Contemporary issues in socio-economic reform in Zambia. Ashgate, 1997.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch. Disability: Socio-economic Aspects and proposals for reform. Library of Parliament, 1997.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch, ed. Disability: Socio-economic aspects and proposals for reform. Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1995.

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Kobayashi, Masayuki, Naoyuki Sakumoto, and Shinʼya Imaizumi. Law, development and socio-economic changes in Asia. Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization, 2003.

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Gwisai, Munyaradzi. Constitutional reform in Zimbabwe: Labour, gender and socio-economic rights. Edited by Zimbabwe Labour Centre, University of Zimbabwe. Kempton Makamure Labour Lecture Series Board, Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, and Conference on Constitutional Reform in Zimbabwe and Labour, Gender and Socio-Economic Rights (2008 : Harare, Zimbabwe). Zimbabwe Labour Centre, 2009.

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Devi, V. Chithra. Agrarian transition and socio-economic changes in Baroda State. Sunday Circle, 2008.

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Wang, Donggen. Housing reform, socio-economic differentials, and stated housing preferences in Guangzhou, China. Centre for China Urban and Regional Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, 2003.

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Amare, Yared. Land redistribution and socio-economic change in Ethiopia: The case of Wogda, Northern Shewa. African Studies Center, Boston University, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Socio-economic reform"

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King, Roswitha M. "Conversations with Civil Servants: East European Public Administration Reform in Search of Socioeconomic Development." In European Socio-Economic Integration. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5254-6_12.

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Benner, Maximilian. "Socio-economic Regulation in Core Arab Economies: Institutional Contexts for Economic Reform." In Economic Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19270-9_3.

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Mayntz, Renate. "Resilient Financial Systems: Methodological and Theoretical Challenges of Post-Crisis Reform." In New Perspectives on Resilience in Socio-Economic Spheres. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13328-3_4.

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Parhi, Mamata. "The Role of Electricity Market Reform and Socio-economic Conditions in Electricity Consumption in India." In Revisiting Electricity Market Reforms. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4266-2_8.

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Sugiyama, Hiroshi. "The Relationship Between Labor Management Reform and Inter-Company Relations at the Industry Level: A Case Study of the Japanese Steel Industry." In Monograph Series of the Socio-Economic History Society, Japan. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0709-5_4.

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Maloka, Tumo. "Balancing Land Restitution and Public Interest in South African Socio-Economic Development: A Critical Appraisal of the Restitution of Land Rights Act." In The New Political Economy of Land Reform in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51129-6_11.

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Skufina, T. P., S. V. Baranov та V. P. Samarina. "Impact of Pension Reform on Socio-Economic Processes in the Russian Arctic (Case Study of the Murmansk Region)". У Proceeding of the International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastСon 2021". Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8829-4_49.

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Brans, Marleen, David Aubin, and Ellen Fobé. "Resisting Devolution? The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Belgium." In The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86005-9_5.

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AbstractThis chapter shows how Belgian political scientists are active players in the Belgian policy advisory system, particularly engaging with the civil service and civil society. Advisory bodies, even though there are many, are not the first of the political scientists’ targets, confirming that lay and representative interest-based expertise prevails in such traditional organizations connecting society to the state. The tradition of neo-corporatist consociationalism also survives in the nature and recipients of advisory activities, as well as in the attention paid to ensure balanced represe
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de Almeida, Marcio Wohlers. "The Brazilian Way of Telecommunications Reform." In Telecommunications and Socio-Economic Development. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044482648-0/50025-1.

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"Post-reform political and socio-economic changes." In The Chinese Real Estate Market. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315857855-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Socio-economic reform"

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Singh, Mamata R., V. Upadhyay, and A. K. Mittal. "Water Tariff Structure and Reform Needs for Socio-Economic Sustainability in India." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2005. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)93.

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Leonov, S. N. "STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF REFORMING LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-50-56.

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The article analyzes the problems, and also considers the main financial and managerial results of the reform of local self-government (LSG) in Russia. The emphasis is made on the analysis of the features of the current stage of the reform, which started in 2020 with the introduction of the new version of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of provisions regarding local self-government. It is shown that for 30 years it has not been possible either politically or economically to reform LSG into a real and independent instrument of local self-government.
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Kornilova, N. V. "ABOUT THE REFORM OF THE REAL LAW." In Problems and mechanisms of implementation of national priorities of socio-economic development of Russia. Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0740-0-2020-252-256.

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The article examines the results of reforming the legislation on property rights. The main changes to be implemented upon completion of the civil legislation reform have been systematized; positive aspects were noted that will help streamline civil circulation
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Xu, Ziyu, and Jin Wu. "The Dynamic Factors of Guangdong's Economic Growth from the Perspective of Supply-side Reform." In 2019 6th International Conference on Behavioral, Economic and Socio-Cultural Computing (BESC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/besc48373.2019.8963393.

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Barabash, E. S. "REFORM OF THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE SPHERE OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL PROCUREMENT: EXPECTATIONS AND REALITY." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-186-191.

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The article analyzes the main directions of the current stage of reforming the public procurement industry in the Russian Federation. The experience of practical implementation of the contracting system is considered, problems and corruption risks in the work of state customers are identified. The conclusion is made about the need for a systematic evolution of the contract system, taking into account regional aspects.
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Tulanova, Zulfiya. "Trade and Money Relations in Timurid Period." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02081.

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We know that the time of Amir Temur and Temurids is the "golden age" in the XIV-XV centuries as a period of revival in the history of Central Asia. At present, the formation of the national economic idea for the economic stability of the country is an actual issue. This article analyzes the conditions created for the development of external and internal trade relations as part of the economic reform in the times of Amir Temur and Timurid, at the same time, highlights the significance of radical changes in socio-economic life of the country as a result of monetary reforms. Our knowledge based o
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Melnyk, Maryna. "THE NEED TO REFORM THE YOUTH LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE IN MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALITIES." In Science, Technology, Innovation: Current Issues of Theory and Practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-498-6-35.

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Skufina, Tatiana. "Pension Reform And Demographic Processes In The Arctic Regions." In IV International Scientific Conference "Competitiveness and the development of socio-economic systems" dedicated to the memory of Alexander Tatarkin. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.87.

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Bondarenko, Т. N., and G. B. Shpak. "PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY." In Problems and mechanisms of implementation of national priorities of socio-economic development of Russia. Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0740-0-2020-115-119.

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The article is devoted to identifying problems in the implementation of local self-government in the context of administrative reform, the specifics of the activities of municipalities of the region and the prospects for achieving the effectiveness of social management in the coming years on the basis of a project approach. The purpose of the study is to determine the state of the socio-economic environment and the direction of development of local self-government
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Certan, Ion, and Simion Certan. "Meditare asupra învățământului superior agricol din Republica Moldova." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.7.

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The declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova (August 27, 1991) imposed the reformation and harmonization of the development of the national economy. In the Republic of Moldova, agriculture was and remains the strongest balancing factor in harmonizing the development of the national economy. Moreover, agriculture was and remains the backbone of the national economy, having a significant contribution to the formation of the country's gross domestic product. The conception of the agrarian reform and the socio-economic development of the village, adopted by the decision of the Parlia
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Reports on the topic "Socio-economic reform"

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Terzyan, Aram. Uzbekistan Amid Domestic Change and an Authoritarian Legacy. Eurasia Institutes, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/ccas-1-2022.

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This paper examines the complex political and economic landscape of Uzbekistan following the rise of Shavkat Mirziyoyev to the presidency in 2016. Mirziyoyev inherited a nation deeply entrenched in the authoritarian practices of his predecessor, Islam Karimov. Despite initiating significant reforms aimed at reducing corruption and enhancing transparency, the new administration faces substantial challenges. The establishment of the Anti-Corruption Committee and various legislative changes mark a departure from past governance; however, enforcement remains inconsistent, and high-level corruption
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Ledgerwood, Emmeline, and Clare Lally. Election turnout: Why do some people not vote? Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/rr11.

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Evidence suggests that voter numbers have declined globally since the 1960s. In the UK, some eligible voters are less likely to vote than others. This includes younger people, people with fewer qualifications, people with lower socio-economic backgrounds, people who were born overseas and people from ethnic minority groups. Eligible voters might not vote due to political disengagement and/or logistical or bureaucratic barriers such as incorrect registration on the electoral roll. Several policy initiatives may increase voter turnout, including compulsory voting, automatic voter registration, c
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Reyes-Tagle, Gerardo, Roger Hosein, Aldo Musacchio, et al. Smoldering Embers: Do State-Owned Enterprises Threaten Fiscal Stability in the Caribbean? Edited by Gerardo Reyes-Tagle, Aldo Musacchio, Carolina Pan, and Yery Park. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004001.

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This book examines the role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in contributing to the fiscal instability of the Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago (CCB6), with the aim of providing tangible guidance for policymakers seeking to address this issue. Using an original dataset of SOE performance in the Caribbean, the contributors focus on the fiscal implications of unchecked growth, poor oversight, and mismanagement of SOEs, with particular focus on commercial SOEs. The authors examine the historical, economic, and socio-political context of SOEs in the CCB6 and st
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Carter, Becky. Gender Inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood Region. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.062.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the structural causes and drivers of gender inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood region and how these gender inequalities contribute to instability in the region. While the Eastern Neighbourhood region performs relatively well on gender equality compared with the rest of the world, women and girls continue to face systemic political and economic marginalisation and are vulnerable to gender-based violence. Research on Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Moldova identifies the key underlying cause to be a set of traditional patriarchal gender norms, inte
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Occhiali, Giovanni, and Michael Falade. Missing the Forest for the Trees: Ekiti State’s Quest for Forestry Revenue and its Impact on Forest Management. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.039.

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Forests are important socio-economic assets in many low-income countries. However, they are often over-exploited as governments do not sufficiently valorise them, including by taxing them inefficiently. This is the case across Nigeria, where forest management and taxation has been effectively decentralised from the federal government to individual states. In this paper we assess the current forestry tax regime in Ekiti State, one of the eight Nigerian states where forests represent more than 50 per cent of land area, and where forest revenue has been historically relevant. Based on 16 intervie
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Tiruneh, Dawit, Ricardo Sabates, Caine Rolleston, and John Hoddinott. Trends in Mathematics Learning in Ethiopia: 2012-2019. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/045.

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In this Insight Note, we explore the possible explanations for the decline in learning levels among primary school pupils in relation to the General Education Quality Improvement Programme (GEQIP) reforms that wereintended to improve quality and equity in the Ethiopian basic education system. We examine the extent to which mathematics learning levels for Grade 4 pupils have declined over time, despite the implementation of reforms to improve them, as well as the lessons that may be drawn from this. We also examine whether there is any difference in the benefits of the educational reforms for p
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Murshid, K. A. S. Food Security in an Asian Transitional Economy: The Cambodian Experience. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1998. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.06.199812.

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This working paper details the results of a study carried out from 1996 to 1997 of 244 households in three villages selected for their contrasting characteristics. One is in a rice surplus area of Prey Veng province; the second, in Kompong Speu province, is in a drought-prone area subject to violent fluctuations in rice production; the third, on the banks of the Mekong River in Kandal province, is primarily a fishing village, but with rice and reed production as additional sources of employment and income. The study therefore covers a range of agroecological and socio-economic conditions repre
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Lozano, Alejandra, Vicente Silva, Pedro Cisternas, et al. Green and Progressive Taxes for the Socio-Ecological Transition - Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean - Executive Summary. Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53110/shrq7460.

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This summary discusses the need to implement green and progressive taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean in response to a triple planetary crisis that includes climate change, biodiversity loss, and water scarcity, exacerbated by marked regional inequalities. It argues that the region must lead tax reforms that address these challenges comprehensively, proposing specific taxes on the wealthiest and environmentally harmful practices. It emphasises the urgency of acting in a coordinated manner at both regional and global levels to ensure socio-ecological transitions that reconcile economic an
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Bancalari, Antonella, Samuel Berlinski, Giancarlo Buitrago, María Fernanda García, Dolores de la Mata, and Marcos Vera-Hernández. Health Inequalities in Latin American and the Caribbean: Child, Adolescent, Reproductive, Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005208.

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Health constitutes a fundamental aspect of our well-being. It is also a key factor in determining our contribution to market and non-market output. Health inequality refers to the unequal realization of health outcomes between different groups in the population. Systematic disparities in health outcomes and in access to health resources not only undermine basic principles of fairness and social justice but also contributes towards perpetuating poverty and disadvantage. In this chapter, we start by presenting evidence on how the burden of disease in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has cha
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Biswas, Anik, and Wahid bin Ahsan. Innovative Teaching and Student Engagement in Bangladesh: Policy Implications. Userhub, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58947/hlbr-qvzm.

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This qualitative case study investigates teaching practices and student engagement in government primary schools in southwestern Bangladesh, focusing on classes 1 to 3. Employing in-depth interviews with 14 teachers, students, and parents, the study reveals the limitations of traditional teaching methods and highlights the efficacy of innovative, participatory approaches in enhancing student engagement. Key challenges, such as inconsistent electricity supply and inadequate teacher training, impede the effective integration of technology and innovative pedagogy, particularly in rural settings.
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