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Journal articles on the topic 'Socio-economic reform'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

AGANBEGYAN, A. G. "RUSSIA: FROM STAGNATION TO SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROWTH." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 237, no. 5 (2022): 310–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-237-5-310-362.

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Academician Aganbegyan analyzes the main socio-economic indicators of Russia over the past 30 years, identifies the negative trends that hinder sustainable economic development, and concludes that the factors that ensure legitimate socio-economic growth are not working in Russia. The author is convinced that in order to overcome stagnation and ensure sustainable socio-economic growth in Russia, it is necessary in the next 3–5 years to move to the accelerated growth of investment (10–15% annually) in fixed assets and in human capital, primarily in the “knowledge economy”, and then to conduct a

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Aganbegyan, A. G. "THE MAIN ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FACING RUSSIA." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 238, no. 6 (2022): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-238-6-88-101.

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The article analyzes the main challenges for the sustainable development of Russia, identifies measures to achieve socio-economic growth in the country. Among them are the accelerated growth of investments (by 10-15% annually) in fixed assets and in human capital, as well as cardinal reforms. In particular, property reform, financial reform, regional governance reform, social reform and the transition to strategic planning with directive tasks for state organizations and indicative indicators for private business.

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Berikashvili, G. "MODERNIZED LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AS THE MAIN FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." ASJ 1, no. 47 (2021): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2021.1.47.83.

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The article provides an assessment of the impact of the main directions of improving the local government system on the socio-economic development of local government territories. The author substantiates the general directions of the transformation of the existing system. The author notes that according to the initial version of the Organic Law of Georgia "On the introduction of a new system of local self-government", it was planned to be introduced throughout the country from March 1, 2014. The author notes that in practice, the implementation of the reform faced a number of serious problems

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Kyslova, Liudmyla, and Alona Severina. "Budget decentralization: socio-economic significance and its impact on local budgets." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Ekonomìka 10, no. 20 (2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2020-10-20-30-39.

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The article explains the concept and the essence of budget decentralization, summarizes some changes in the budget legislation of Ukraine and the peculiarities of the introduction of budget decentralization at the present stage, the essence and the significance of the reform for Ukraine as a state with pro-European views. Positive and negative tendencies of budgetary and financial decentralization are characterized, the basic problems of the formation and the effective use of budgetary funds at the level of the regions, the sources of the incomes and the orientation of the expenses of the loca

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Thuan, Tran. "Some points about Ho Quy Ly’s socio-economic reform policies." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.614.

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Throughout the history of Vietnam, 10 socio-economic reformations have occurred. The size, level, nature and outcome of those reforms varied, but they all shared the same trait showing progress and revolution, especially ideology. Many leaders of socio-economic revolutions were talented people in the society who saw the cause leading to crises and the way to resolve them. They could be emperors, Confucian intellectuals, officials, etc. The reformation of Ho Quy Ly from the late 14th to the early 15th centuries is among them. It is a comprehensive and breakthrough reformation. Throughout 40 yea

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Hu, Yang, and Rory Coulter. "Living space and psychological well-being in urban China: Differentiated relationships across socio-economic gradients." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 4 (2016): 911–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16680213.

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Western research has shown that a shortage of living space is associated with poor psychological well-being. By contrast, norms and practices of extended family co-residence, collectivist social organization, and a bureaucratic quota-based housing allocation system were thought to limit the adverse psychological effects of cramped dwelling conditions in pre-reform China. As these buffers may be weakening with the dramatic housing reforms, socio-economic, and cultural changes taking place in post-reform urban China, we use data from the 2010 China Family Panel Studies ( N = 13,367) to re-examin

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Drbohlav, P., J. Svitálek, and J. Hejkrlík. "Socio-economic Assessment of the Philippine Agrarian Reform." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 8, no. 2 (2017): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2017.090203.

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Ray, Binayak. "Good governance, administrative reform and socio‐economic realities." International Journal of Social Economics 26, no. 1/2/3 (1999): 354–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068299910229749.

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Kholyavitska, K. S. "Territorial community as a subject of socio-economic development of the territory." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (2021): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-177-186.

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The article defines the theoretical foundations of the study of the association of territorial communities. The basic approaches to the definition of the essence of the notion of a territorial community are analyzed, and it is determined that it is considered as the primary subject of local self-government, which directly or indirectly participates in solving local issues. It is substantiated that the united territorial community is a community that is capable of providing adequate education, culture, health, social protection, housing and communal services for its inhabitants on the basis of

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Yankovska, Larisa. "Management of socio-economic systems in Ukraine: European integration paradigm." Global Prosperity 1, no. 1 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/gpj.2021-1-1-3.

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The theory and methodology of management of socio-economic systems are constantly evolving, reflecting the objective processes of departure from the Soviet, post-Soviet and transitional paradigms of Ukrainian society. The next step is no less complex reform due to the integration of Ukraine into the European economic, social, legal, civilisational space. Today, Ukraine's European integration has become a national idea, a strategic vector of geopolitical development, which is a criterion for the success or failure of reforms in all areas of national economic governance. In this article, we exam

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Nasrullah, Muhammad, and Manzoor Ahmad. "Implications of Reforms for Erstwhile FATA: A Critical Analysis." Global Legal Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2021(vi-i).10.

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The FATA reform process is not a one-time exercise that could be completed through certain legal and administrative action but is a multi-dimensional process with short, medium and longer-term dimensions. The government has set up an 11-member task force to speed up the implementation process and pay special attention to the proposed legal reforms, FATA’s development and the security mainstreaming of FATA. To oversee this process, a high-powered National Implementation Committee, set up in 2017, is tasked to regularly review the progress of the FATA reform on the basis of periodical reports of

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Archibong, Belinda, Brahima Coulibaly, and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. "Washington Consensus Reforms and Lessons for Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Economic Perspectives 35, no. 3 (2021): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.35.3.133.

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Over three decades after market-oriented structural reforms termed “Washington Consensus” policies were first implemented, we revisit the evidence on policy adoption and the effects of these policies on socio-economic performance in sub-Saharan African countries. We focus on three key ubiquitous reform policies around privatization, fiscal discipline, and trade openness and document significant improvements in economic performance for reformers over the past two decades. Following initial declines in per capita economic growth over the 1980s and 1990s, reform adopters experienced notable incre

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Król, Joanna. "The 1948 Reform: Socio-economic Conditionings, Assumptions and Implementation." Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Pedagogika 24 (2015): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/p.2015.24.42.

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Stozhko, Dmitry, Olga Ergunova, and Vladislav Lizunkov. "Socio-economic views and reform activities of M.M. Speransky." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 2-2 (2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202202statyi31.

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The article reveals the role of the outstanding Russian statesman and sociopolitical figure M. M. Speransky in the formation and implementation of the liberal economic policy of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Shown is his contribution to the development of new approaches to the organization of the public finance system, budget and tariff policy, taxation system, labor legislation and the promotion of entrepreneurship. The Eurocentric, pro-Western basis of concrete ideas and recommendations of the reformer in the field of socio-economic development of the country

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Zahid, Mohammed. "Egyptian reforms post-2005 and the politics of succession: implications and consequences for the future Egyptian reform process." Contemporary Arab Affairs 1, no. 3 (2008): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910802163848.

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Egyptian economic reforms have been an on-going process since the Egyptian government adopted liberal market reforms in 1991 (Kienle 2001, 2004), influenced by a number of internal socio-economic factors, including growing levels of poverty, heightened inflation, high levels of corruption and rising levels of unemployment, in particular among new university graduates. These factors were exerting heavy pressure on a highly bureaucratic and inefficient state (Bayat 1997). However, the ensuing economic reforms resulted in tightened fiscal and monetary polices, and a subsequent increased and heigh

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Feyissa, Tesema, and Weifing Zhang. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND CROP PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN CHINA AND ETHIOPIA: A REVIEW." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 12 (2022): 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i12.2021.4431.

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The main challenge of agriculture is to ensure food security in line with yield increases and minimize environmental costs due to complex interactions between social, economic, and ecological factors. Here we review to identify the impacts of socio-economic factors on crop production efficiency between China and Ethiopia. To set the economic reform and improve the grain yields in rural China, a series of policies on land reforms from communal systems to tax cancelation and subsidies have been implemented. Similar to China, Ethiopia has also experienced different types of land reform from landl

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Barasa, Mercy Chemutai, Proscovia Namubiru Ssentamu, John Koskey Chang’ach, and Susan Jepkoech Kurgat. "Implementing the Uganda lower secondary competence-based curriculum: the equity question." Quality Education for All 2, no. 1 (2025): 138–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/qea-03-2024-0026.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the extent to which the Uganda lower secondary curriculum (LSC) reform, instituted in January 2020, has ensured equitable educational opportunities for secondary school learners considering school and learner socio-economic status. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative approach was adopted in which the experiences and perceptions of both facilitators and implementers of the reform were gathered using interviews and lesson observations. Findings Data revealed disparities among high and low socio-economic-status schools in their preparedness and capacity to

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Jasmin Omercic. "TARIQ RAMADAN’S IDEA OF REFORM:." Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) 26, no. 2 (2021): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v26i2.1308.

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The necessity for reforms in the Muslim world is vivid and indubitable to many Muslim and non-Muslim scholars and has been addressed countless times. Reasons for reforms are just as apparent in contemporary times as a century ago or even earlier. Muslims have often been prevented from or have failed in and resisted reforms due to occupational-colonial, general socio-political, economic, traditional or taqlīd (blind belief/following) circumstances. Distinct responses and solutions to such states of Muslim and general human affairs have been the concern of Tariq Ramadan. His idea of reform revea

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Sunaryo, Deni, Etty Puji Lestari, Siti Puryandani, and Hersugondo Hersugondo. "The Relationship between Tax Policy and Compliance and Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review." "LAWSUIT" Jurnal Perpajakan 3, no. 2 (2024): 78–97. https://doi.org/10.30656/lawsuit.v3i2.9761.

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Background: Tax is an important instrument to support national development and socio-economic development. Tax reform is often used to improve efficiency, innovation, and taxpayer compliance. However, the effectiveness of this policy is often hampered by the complexity of the tax system, weak law enforcement, and negative public perceptions of government spending. Objective: This article aims to conduct a systematic analysis of the recent scientific literature discussing the relationship between tax policy, taxpayer compliance, and innovation, taking into account socio-cultural factors such as

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Semeko, Galina. "Emmanuel Macron's neoliberal revenge." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 3 (2021): 54–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.03.03.

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France is currently going through a rather difficult period of reforms carried out by President Emmanuel Macron in order to bring the economy out of prolonged stagnation and restore the country's «greatness» in the world. Macron's reform initiatives, based on monetarist recipes and the concept of supply-side economics, are considered in the context of the global trend towards economic liberalization that began in the 1970 s and included most developed and developing countries. Until now, changes in France have been slow, with a great lag from other European countries and accompanied by mass pr

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21

Park, Kie-Duck. "Civil-Military Relationship and Socio-Economic Reform in the Phlippines." Korean Journal of International Relations 34, no. 1 (1994): 171–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1994.10.34.1.171.

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Ko, Sangtu. "Economic Reform and Change of Socio-Political Structure in Russia." Korean Journal of International Relations 36, no. 1 (1996): 181–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjir.1996.10.36.1.181.

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23

LEE, ELIZA W. Y. "The Renegotiation of the Social Pact in Hong Kong: Economic Globalisation, Socio-economic Change, and Local Politics." Journal of Social Policy 34, no. 2 (2005): 293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279404008591.

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This article discusses the politics of social policy development in Hong Kong following the Asian financial crisis. It examines the cause, mode and political significance of social policy reform in an Asian late industrialiser that has been experiencing the twin pressures of economic globalisation and socio-economic change. Financial austerity has prompted the state to adopt social policy reforms through re-commodification and cost containment, resulting in the retrenchment of the residual welfare state. The state's policy choices are structured by local politics, including the state of politi

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Mohammed Abdullah Omar Nasseef, Mohammed Abdullah Omar Nasseef. "Ethics of Big Data: A Socio-Economic Perspective." journal of king Abdulaziz University Islamic Economics 33, no. 1 (2020): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.7.

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With the development of information technology, artificial intelligence, and robots, capitalism has increasingly assumed a form of platform capitalism which is ‘reconceptualizing our economy’ to the extent that it is ‘forcing us to rethink economics’. Capitalism and various institutions controlled by this system have been the subject of criticism in the past and need was expressed to reform them. But today it has become most obvious that there is need for ‘replacing it with a more caring and provisioning sustainable system’.

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Zindi, Beauty, and Emmanuel Ndhlovu. "LAND REFORM POLICY FORMULATION IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ZIMBABWE: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 7, no. 3 (2024): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(3).01.

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Intense ideological and political standoffs persist over land and agrarian reform in former settler countries where land access, ownership, and utilisation wield enormous socio-economic and political implications. Focusing on South Africa (SA) and Zimbabwe, this article contributes to the ongoing debate on land reform. Drawing on qualitative secondary literature review and abstraction, this article identifies land reform policy evolution in SA and Zimbabwe and explores the implications of land reform policy on socio-economic and political development. The article shows that since colonial time

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Pilisi, Paul. "Le rôle des facteurs internationaux dans la législation des petites entreprises en Hongrie." Études internationales 18, no. 4 (2005): 717–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702249ar.

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In Hungary, the Party Politburo decided as of January 1st, 1982, to legalize independent small business organizations. International factors with internal socio-economic effects contributed to a hastening in the decision-making process in favour of economic pragma-tism, and contrary to ideological principles. The current Hungarian experience constitutes a model for reformist changes proposed by Michael Gorbatchev in the Soviet Union. The socio-political effects of the Hungarian experience appear also in changes to the political culture. These changes, like the appearance of multiple candidates

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Ross. "The Age of the ‘Socialist-Wahhabi-Nationalist Revolutionary’: The Fusion of Islamic Fundamentalism and Socialism in Tatar Nationalist Thought, 1898–1917." Genealogy 3, no. 4 (2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3040058.

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This article examines the relationship among radical socialism, Islamic balanced reform and Tatar national identity in early twentieth-century Russia. In contrast to previous studies, which either have studied these various intellectual strains individually or have positioned Islamic legal and theological reforms as precursors to the emergence of a secular national identity among Kazan’s Tatars, I will argue that Tatar intellectuals’ positions on theology, socio-economic organization, and national identity were mutually reinforcing. Supporters of nationalism also embraced socialism and Islamic

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Dahl, Martin, and Adrian Chojan. "ORDOLIBERAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY AS A MODEL OF REFORMS FOR THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES." VECTORS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, no. 7 (April 18, 2024): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51895/vss7/dahl/chojan.

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The Ordoliberal economic policy is a valuable source of inspiration for many countries wanting to reform their political and socio-economic systems. It is also a valuable "object" of research and analysis. Ordoliberalism was initially introduced only in the Western occupation zones, then, after the reunification of Germany in 1990, it was extended to the area of the former German Democratic Republic and, to some extent, constituted a reference point for reforms in the countries of Central Europe. In turn, the Eastern Partnership is an initiative based on close cooperation between the EU and si

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Saputra, Tri Eka, and Rahmat Eko Prabowo. "Comparative Analysis of Public Perceptions of Tax Justice and Public Responses to Changes in the Tax System." Advances in Taxation Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 15–27. https://doi.org/10.60079/atr.v3i1.424.

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Purpose: This study examines public perceptions of tax justice and responses to systemic tax reforms, particularly in the context of digitalization and reform-driven economies like Indonesia. It investigates how distributive and procedural fairness, financial literacy, and socio-economic dynamics shape trust, compliance, and acceptance of tax policies. Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a qualitative approach, using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to synthesize insights from recent theoretical and empirical studies. Integrating key findings from interdisciplinary research

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Lamçja, Dhurata. "Transforming Education: Challenges and Solutions in Western Balkan." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 1 (2025): e011020. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n1-146.

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Objectives: This study aims to explore the challenges faced by the education systems in the Western Balkans and propose actionable solutions to enhance productivity, employment, civic engagement, and regional attractiveness for living, working, and investing. Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the theories of educational transformation, socio-economic development, and regional integration. It emphasizes the critical role of modernized and inclusive education in fostering economic growth and stability within transitional regions like the Western Balkans. Method: A comprehensive

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Barannik, Lilia, Tatyana Dulik, and Tatyana Alexandryuk. "Tax burden in Ukraine in social and economic measurement." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-133-144.

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In the current conditions of economic reforms in Ukraine, a significant scientific and practical interest is the issue of optimizing the tax burden in accordance with the sustainable development strategy of Ukraine. In the context of the imperfection of the regulatory framework and the instability of tax legislation, the study of the tax burden in the socio-economic measurement in the context of modern economic transformations becomes especially urgent. This will help to find out further areas of tax reform. The aim of the article is to conduct a study of the tax burden in the socio-economic d

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Grzeslo, Jenna, Yang Bai, Bumgi Min, and Krishna Jayakar. "Is the 2014 E-Rate reform a game changer? An empirical analysis of Pennsylvania data." Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance 21, no. 2 (2019): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dprg-10-2018-0060.

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Purpose This study aims to analyze the impact of the 2014 E-Rate reforms on the pattern of distribution of funds of the program. Design/methodology/approach Using Pennsylvania data, the paper investigates whether a school district that successfully applied for funding received increased support post-reforms, and what socio-economic characteristics of school districts were associated with successful applications. Furthermore, it asks whether the reforms reduced the barriers that disadvantaged school districts face in obtaining support. Findings The finding suggests that, even after controlling

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Barakov, Alexander Valentinovich. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GAS INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIA." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 14, (16), 2022 (May 28, 2022): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2022_14_16_108.

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The article examines the development of the gas industry in Russia, which is an important factor of social development that affects the technological structure of the economy, scientific and technological progress, the growth of labor productivity and income of the population. Providing energy is the basis for the development of civilization on Earth. In general, the fuel and energy complex is one of the driving forces of socio-economic development. Based on the importance of the gas industry for the socio-economic development of the country, it is important to ensure the stable functioning of

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Borzenko, Olena, Aygerim Lambekova, Ainur Myrzhykbayeva, and Tamara Panfilova. "Reforming international financial organizations in the context of the influsion to socio-economic development of Ukraine and Kazakhstan." Ekonomìčna teorìâ 2024, no. 1 (2024): 93–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/etet2024.01.093.

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The article presents the results of a study on current problems of reforming the international financial architecture under the expanding crisis phenomena of a financial nature and the vulnerability of financial markets and public finances to sharp economies political and geopolitical changes. The meta-statistics are aimed at identifying the main institutional fundamentals of the reform of international financial organizations in the context of the transformation of mutual relations with certain neighboring groups of countries and their impact on the socio-economic development in Ukraine and K

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Grigoryev, L., E. Buryak, and A. Golyashev. "The Second Start of Transformation in Ukraine?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2014): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-9-30-52.

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The Ukrainian socio-economic crisis has been developing for years and resulted in the open socio-political turmoil and armed conflict. The Ukrainian population didn’t meet objectives of the post-Soviet transformation, and people were disillusioned for years, losing trust in the state and the Future. The role of workers’ remittances in the Ukrainian economy is underestimated, since the personal consumption and stability depend strongly on them. Social inequality, oligarchic control of key national assets contributed to instability as well as regional disparity, aggravated by identity difference

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Annet, Kakembo Aisha. "The Role of Government in Promoting Educational Equity." Research Output Journal of Education 4, no. 3 (2024): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.59298/roje/2024/434650.

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Education is a vital tool for achieving societal progress and individual advancement. However, systemic inequities hinder access to quality education for marginalized groups, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality. This paper examines the critical role governments play in promoting educational equity, particularly in resource-constrained contexts like Nigeria. It also examines the theoretical underpinnings of educational equity, historical government interventions, and contemporary policies aimed at addressing disparities. Despite notable efforts, challenges such as funding disparities,

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Mau, V. A. "Economic reforms in the USSR: The last act (1985—1991). On the 40th anniversary of perestroika." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 9, 2025): 49–81. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2025-7-49-81.

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Perestroika (restructuring) was the last of three large-scale attempts to reform the Soviet economy on the basis of market principles. Similar to the previous two attempts (the NEP and the Kosygin economic reform of 1965), it failed to produce a sustainable result but led to the aggravation of political problems. However, unlike the previous two, perestroika ended with the collapse of the entire Soviet system. The paper deals with the processes of unfolding of the economic crisis, objective problems of the Soviet model and mistakes of economic policy in 1985—1991. The author discusses the prin

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Makogon, Valentina Dmytrivna, and Iryna Petrivna Adamenko. "FISCAL POLICY AS AN ELEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(14) (2018): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-2(14)-129-135.

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Urgency of the research. The forming-up of public finances effective system involves the improving fiscal policy as an important component of socio-economic transformation. Target setting. Currently, the important tasks are to prove the fiscal policy role in the social and economic reforms, to open its priorities and objectives, to identify ways to implement them. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. A wide range of scientists publishing by such scientists as T. Boholib, О. Vasylyk, I. Zapatrina, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, V. Fedosov, I. Chuhunov and others are dedicated to develop

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SADAGAT, Ahmadova. "THE ROLE OF AGRARIAN REFORMS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC." Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series 19, no. 2 (2019): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/1928.

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After independence, the article was devoted to carrying out appropriate reforms to ensure the development of agriculture, which is one of the key areas of the economy of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. It was noted that the leadership of the autonomous republic at the same time, and then the country’s leadership, was instructed to issue the necessary orders for the development of the agrarian sector and the fulfillment of the tasks arising from these orders. In addition, the role of the agrarian sector in ensuring socio-economic development was justified, and the corresponding statistical

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Pearce, Nick, and Gavin Kelly. "The recent history and future prospects of the UK welfare state." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 41, no. 1 (2025): 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graf004.

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Abstract This article examines how the UK welfare state was significantly retrenched, reshaped, and selectively expanded in the era of austerity and Covid. It charts reforms to childcare, working age welfare, and pensions, relating these to changing electoral coalitions, the ideas and agency of political actors, and the challenges thrown up by the financial crisis, the pandemic, and the cost-of-living crisis. Distinct phases of welfare reform can be discerned, related to shifting coalitions of political support and the impact of socio-economic shocks. We situate our political-economic analysis

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Starikova, Mariia. "Positive Discrimination in India: New Approaches to Contemporary Socio-Economic Issues." Asia and Africa Today, no. 10 (2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750028099-0.

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In contemporary India, the policy of positive discrimination aims to help socially backward classes of the society which includes Scheduled castes, Scheduled tribes and Other Backward Classes. The state provides reservations in educational institutions and public employment to them. These categories include only some groups of the religious communities, Dalits and also the members of the middle and low castes of the Hindu community. However, in 2019 Narendra Modi’s government passed the constitutional amendment that allows citizens with low income to apply for 10% quota places regardless of th

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Pocius, Mindaugas. "Sovietinė žemės reforma Lietuvoje 1944–1948 m.: politiniai ir socialiniai-ekonominiai aspektai." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2023, no. 1 (2023): 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386549-202301007.

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Based on Russian archival materials and other sources, the article reveals and analyses the political and social-economic aspects of the Soviet land reform of 1944–1948, examines statistical quantitative indicators. It seeks to reinterpret and reassess the objectives, the course, and the consequences of the land reform and to show how the socio-economic structure of the rural society was being changed and what it became. The results of the study suggest that it is reasonable to conclude that after the reform, Lithuania was dominated by small rather than medium-sized farms as claimed by Soviet

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Yiwen, Zhang, Shashi Kant, and Hexing Long. "Collective Action Dilemma after China’s Forest Tenure Reform: Operationalizing Forest Devolution in a Rapidly Changing Society." Land 9, no. 2 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9020058.

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Devolution is a promising tool to enhance forest management. The literature has discussed many factors that affect the outcomes of forest devolution policies; however, insufficient attention has been paid to the role of exogenous socio-economic changes. Using the longitudinal case study method, we focus on how socio-economic changes affect the effectiveness of forest devolution policies using a case from Southeast China. We find that in this case, although forest devolution succeeded in granting farmers sufficient forest rights, it failed to incentivize farmers to contribute to managing forest

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Radonova, A. N. "Transformation of the Domestic Economy in 1990–1995 in Altai Region." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 3 (October 27, 2018): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-3-57-63.

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: In 1990–1995, Russia experienced a transition period from totalitarianism to democratic social and political system, formed a civil society based on the freedom of the people and the recognition of the priority of human rights by the state. The transition to market relations set a lot of challenges, including social security issues. Hence, the development of the social sphere maintained its priority during the whole period of economic reform. The current state of the socio-economic development of Altai region was shaped by the failure to implement the reforms on its territory in1990–1995.The

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Chebotarova, N., and V. Chebotarov. "Medical reform: initial institutional, organizational, economic principles and regional peculiarities of implementation (on the example of Luhansk region)." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 70, no. 3 (2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2021.03.033.

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Medical reform is a complex systemic, not only purely professional, but also socio-economic, legal and in general institutional phenomenon. In many respects, under modern conditions, medical reform is becoming a kind of barometer of socio-economic and political stability of Ukraine and a criterion of its development level. At the same time, the medical sphere directly affects the life of every family, every person and every administrative-territorial unit of the country. However, at present, domestic science and state regulation practice leave out of consideration the relationship between heal

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Chek, Mohd Zaki Awang, and Isma Liana Ismail. "Understanding Strategic Enhancements for the Coverage, Efficiency, and Sustainability of the Social Security System in Malaysia." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IV (2024): 1723–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.804122.

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In this comprehensive analysis of Malaysia’s social security system, we delve into its evolution, operational challenges, and the pressing need for strategic reforms aimed at enhancing coverage, efficiency, and sustainability. The study identifies significant gaps in the system’s current framework, highlighting issues of limited coverage, sustainability concerns, and the adequacy of benefits amidst the nation’s socio-economic and demographic changes. By evaluating the system’s performance and drawing comparisons with global standards and emerging trends, we uncover the urgent necessity for pol

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Gubrium, Erika K., Bettina Leibetseder, Danielle Dierckx, and Peter Raeymaeckers. "Investing in work: exclusionary inclusion in Austria, Belgium and Norway." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 37, no. 9/10 (2017): 605–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-01-2017-0001.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare the impact of two social investment strategies (labour activation and governance coordination) targeted to social assistance clients within three different welfare-system coordination cases, with focus on social and economic inclusion. Design/methodology/approach The authors focus on the impact of reform at micro (individually experienced impact), meso (impact across settings) and macro (socio-structural impact) levels. Findings While social investment reform has given some clients new opportunities, in no study case were clients fully able to us

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Savini, Federico. "Planning, uncertainty and risk: The neoliberal logics of Amsterdam urbanism." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 4 (2016): 857–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16684520.

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Since the last decade, rising concern related to uncertainty in urban dynamics has encouraged alternative approaches to land development in order to reduce financial risks of public spending while stimulating new investments. In particular, municipalities are experimenting with more open-ended, incremental and co-produced forms of urbanism that aim to reform existent supply-led urban development models. This paper shows that these practices underlie a neoliberal reform of public spending and that they have important socio-political implications for urban welfare. By discussing the relation bet

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Yim, Jun. "Deepened Instability in the Korean Socio-Economic Structure and Health Care Reform." Journal of Critical Social Welfare 71 (May 31, 2021): 291–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.47042/acsw.2021.05.71.291.

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Yamakawa, Ryuichi. "Labor Law Reform in Japan: A Response to Recent Socio-Economic Changes." American Journal of Comparative Law 49, no. 4 (2001): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/841052.

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