Academic literature on the topic 'Socio-political terminology'
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Journal articles on the topic "Socio-political terminology"
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Qosimova, Gulxumor. "SOCIO-POLITICAL CONCEPTUAL SPHERE." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 18 (2023): 47–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430129.
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The effectiveness of applying the provisions of cognitive linguistics and semantics to the learning of terminology is explained by the fact that the term creation is directly related to the formation, storage, and transfer of scientific knowledge Which means the work of mental structures that are embodied in linguistic signs of terminology. N.A. Slusareva emphasizes that in terminology the result of the cognitive process in this field of knowledge is fixed.
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Чжан, Ш. "DIFFICULTIES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL TERMINOLOGY TO CHINESE STUDENTS." Международный аспирантский вестник. Русский язык за рубежом, no. 3 (September 27, 2024): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37632/pi.2024.77.44.004.
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Русская общественно-политическая терминология является непосредственным отражением социальных изменений и политической обстановки в России, а также важным аспектом при изучении русского языка. В статье на основе исследований, посвященных изучению общественно-политической терминологии в китайской аудитории, и опроса студентов анализируются трудности и ошибки в этой сфере и предлагаются пути решения данной проблемы. Russian socio-political terminology is a direct reflection of social changes and political environment in Russia and an important part of Russian language learning. In this article, based on the survey and research of Chinese students' learning of socio-political terminology in Chinese universities, we analyze the difficulties and mistakes in learning socio-political terminology and suggest appropriate ways to solve this problem.
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Hadi, Ali Abdulmunm. "The correlation and relationship of the following concepts: socio-political lexicon, socio-political terminology, socio-political term in the modern mass media." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 3 (May 2017): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.3-17.021.
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Poplavska, N. M., and N. L. Dashchenko. "NEW POLITICAL TERMS IN INTERNET-MEDIA SPEECH (SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECT)." Opera in linguistica ukrainiana, no. 28 (September 28, 2021): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2021.28.235595.
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The article purpose is to analyze the semantic and functional parameters of the newest political terms in the Ukrainian internet-media speech. The study displays the semantic stratification of new terms based on their correlation with the environment and their functioning peculiarities using qualitative and quantitative parameters that allow to identify the most frequent lexical units in online media. The research object is the newest political terms in the modern Ukrainian language, and the subject of study is semantic and functional characteristics of these language units. The main research approach is semantic and functional analysis of language phenomena. Conceptual-linguistic method was used for semantic stratification of the latest political terms through the scope of their correlation with the environment. The quantitative analysis was meant to identify the most frequent lexical units with political semantics in online media. The descriptive method was used for linguistic facts interpretation. The article extends the notion of socio-political terminology and specifies correlation between socio-political terminology and socio-political vocabulary. The nomination system has formed and is permanently refreshed due to the new communication conditions in the globalized world. The study establishes that socio-political terminology is an open set with increasingly blurred boundaries. A lexical unit affiliation to socio-political terminology is determined by its conceptual content. The research proves that semantic stratification of the latest political terms is primarily based on the correlation with the environment, for instance, journalism and social communications, informational technologies, PR and advertising, art, linguistics, and rhetoric. Units in the analyzed lexical-semantic cluster are quite difficult to identify as terminological words or common words. The study has shown diffuse zone where the lexemes constantly fluctuate between strict requirements for a term (unambiguity, stylistic neutrality) and real functioning in media texts where they acquire imagery and expression. Therefore, the socio-political neolexicon needs further attention of scientists.
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Saurbayev, R. Zh. "Some notes on socio-political terminology development in Swahili in the period of African Ujamaa socialism construction (the late sixties and early seventies): Basic tendencies of term formation." Language and Literature: Theory and Practice, no. 3 (2022): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52301/2957-5567-2022-3-9-20.
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The present article highlights forming and functioning of socio-political terminology in African languages, particularly in Swahili. The article aims to provide an up-to-date account of tendencies of development of socio-political terminology of African Ujamaa socialism theory based on native languages. The problem arises in connection with the process of globalization, which takes place in the modern world, and tendencies of unification of terminology in modern languages. The author of the article attempts to keep track of tendencies of term formation in developing languages of Africa of the early seventies of the twentieth century.
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Turovska, Liudmyla. "Ukrainian Socio-Political Term System: Origins and Formation." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-173-185.
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The article is about socio-and-political terminology and its peculiarities that are caused by linguistic factors which make it different from scientific and technical terminology. It doesn’t have such isolation as another term systems have. Socio-and-political Ukrainian terminology is relatively stable and fixed lexical-semantic system which is in a state of continuous movement and progressive improvement. Сhanges in the political lexicon are documented in written sources, particularly in dictionaries. There is the first lexicographic work which contains military, biological, medical and socio-political terms – Лексикон славено-латинський (Lexicon slavic-latin) by Epiphanii Slavynetskyi (1649). Ukrainian social-and-political terms of the late XIX – early XX cent. are fully revealed by I. Franko in his famous scientific works on the socio-political and socio-economic issues. Socio-political vocabulary simultaneously with other lexical and thematic groups was popular among linguists in the language analysis of individual documental sights by B. Khmelnytskyi, Lviv Stauropegion fraternities, historical-and-memoir prose of the first half of the 19th cent. Ideological differentiation of society in the early 90ies of XX cent. caused the reformation of political speech, that all appeared in the renewal conceptual and formal content. This includes: 1) large ammount of lexical innovations to describe new social and political reality; 2) the process of renaming, converting the key nominations of society, expansion of thematic areas because of previous taboo subject; 3) the emergence of new objects and political nominations; 4) the new rating system, the existence of double assessments of the same phenomenon; 5) changes inside pragmatic assessment structures, the negative vector moved from external to internal political areas; 6) formation of a new stylistic norm: the trend to simplification, democratization of broadcasting; 7) approaching to the spoken speech, rendering the stylistically reduced elements; 8) brief presentation, the desire to get rid of irrelevant information. All these are active language creative processes could not be unnoticed by researchers. The development of Ukrainian media language in the pre-October and later periods is shown; its role is defined in enriching and normalization of Ukrainian language: lexical, grammatical structure and spelling; creation of journalistic and scientific style.
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Khazhismel Ch., Zhiletezhev. "The problem of defining the concept of "socio-political vocabulary of the Kabardino-Circassian language"." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 1 (2024): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-1-283-293.
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The article delves into one of the most understudied aspects of Kabardino-Circassian vocabulary: sociopolitical vocabulary. According to an analysis of the existing literature, there is no linguistic consensus on the name for this group of words. The most commonly used terms in linguistics are “socio-political vocabulary” and “socio-political terminology”. Both domestic and foreign lin-guistics use a variety of names to refer to the group of words under consideration, including polit-ical vocabulary, ideologically related vocabulary, social and socio-political terminology, political lexicon, social science terminology, and sociopolitical dictionary. It should be noted that the dif-ference in terminology relates to the aspect of the research object being analyzed. The author em-phasizes that the most appropriate of them is the name “socio-political vocabulary” since it re-flects the life of society and the state accurately, and is the most specific term, as well as has a wide range of distribution and use. The analysis of the material reveals that the main components of sociopolitical vocabulary are “power,” “state,” and “society.” Based on the analysis of the ex-isting literature, it was found that large discrepancies are also observed in the number of thematic classes included in the socio-political vocabulary. The author comes to the conclusion that in the modern Kabardino-Circassian language there is no thematic classification of socio-political vo-cabulary that meets the current state of the language and modern requirements of linguistics. The article draws attention to the fact that the thematic classification is quite conditional, since many components of this group of words often overlap. The author offers his own version of the classi-fication of the socio-political vocabulary of the Kabardino-Circassian language, according to which 6 lexical and thematic groups are distinguished: political vocabulary; vocabulary character-izing political parties, organizations, social movements; legal vocabulary; military-political vo-cabulary; vocabulary expressing the spiritual and moral sphere of public life; legal vocabulary. The research is important because many theoretical and practical issues concerning the study, generalization, and analysis of the Kabardino-Circassian language’s sociopolitical vocabulary must be addressed. The paper employs a descriptive analytical method, contextual analysis, and statistical calculations.
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Nasirova, Dr Saodat A. "PRINCIPLES FOR TRANSLATING VOCABULARY WITH BACKGROUND INFORMATION." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 07 (2022): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-07-15.
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This article has incorporated the content analysis material and the problems of translating the socio-political terminology of the modern Chinese language. The question of the theory of translation, the main imperatives of this field, as well as the question of the formation of the main directions of development of the theory of translation in ancient China is touched upon. The lexica-stylistic and semantic features of terms have an important role in the study of the socio-political layer of the vocabulary of modern Chinese. Analysis of these features can give a new solution in the search for the adequacy and equivalence of new concepts. The characteristic features of the socio-political terminology of the Chinese language in terms of the political and cultural perspective, the importance of the historical context of speech and the original understanding of the terms in the socio-political layer of speech also constituted the main core of the subject of analysis.
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Nasirova, Saodat Abdullaevna, Sabohat Abdullaevna Hashimova, and Gulchehra Shavkatovna Rikhsieva. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF CHINA ON THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL TERMINOLOGY." Journal of Central Asian Social Studies 02, no. 04 (2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume02issue04-a2.
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This article examines the influence of the political system of ancient China on the formation of socio-political terminology within the framework of administrative management. The analysis is carried out on the basis of lexicographic material in the chronological order of replenishment of the terminology of administrative division from the period of the slave dynasties of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou to the modern system of government in China.
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Guliyeva, Lyudmila. "FACTOR ANALYSIS OF RECENT YOUTH SOCIO-POLITICAL VOCABULARY." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 93 (December 6, 2024): 65–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14289210.
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The article scrutinizes extralinguistic, intralinguistic and semi-linguistic factors that influence the political lexicon of the youngsters. The words of actual political discourse have been classified into several sections which have been spelled out in the article. Methodology is based on the survey conducted among the schoolchildren of 9-11 grades. The list of lexemes was divided into 3 main subgroups which were common vocabulary, terminological vocabulary and slang vocabulary. The terms have been analyzed in terms of extralinguistic, intralinguistic and semi-linguistic factors in the study. The study underlines that one word might be polysemantic depending on which terminology it refers to. One technical term may have a vulgar meaning in some cases for its sphere of usage.
Books on the topic "Socio-political terminology"
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Finning, Katie, Tamsin Ford, and Darren A. Moore, eds. Mental Health and Attendance at School. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781911623151.
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The interface between mental health and schools has become a major focus of policy and practice. School attendance is important and impacts a range of outcomes, from academic performance, to children and young people's mental health. In this book, experts from the education and mental health sectors have collaborated to produce a practical guide to mental health and attendance at school that will be of interest to both researchers and practitioners across this inter-disciplinary field. The book covers topics such as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, terminology and socio-political considerations, school attendance problems in relation to emotional, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders, special educational needs, school factors and influences and attendance of vulnerable children. Its aim is to offer practical advice and key information to practitioners from both clinical and educational sectors so that they can work more effectively to enable children and young people to thrive.
Book chapters on the topic "Socio-political terminology"
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Bruchis, Michael. "The nationality policy of the CPSU and its reflection in Soviet socio-political terminology." In The Soviet Union: Party and Society. Cambridge University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511559280.009.
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Flinders, Matthew, and Christopher Hood. "Blame Shields, Deals, and Frames." In The Politics and Governance of Blame. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198896388.003.0030.
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Abstract This capstone chapter pulls together the contributions in this collection by offering a fifty-year perspective that seeks to unify the existing seam of scholarship through a focus on three dominant themes in the socio-political analysis of blame: distancing, bargaining, and contestation. This thematic approach allows the chapter to not only look back through fifty years of writing and research but also to look ahead to how blame is likely to be conceptualized and studied in the future. Although future blame scholarship will no doubt develop new methods and terminology, find new sources of data, and take place against a changing political backdrop, the central argument of this concluding chapter is that an emphasis on ‘shields, deals, and frames’ is likely to remain of central significance to the field.
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Pelantová, Věra, and Jan Kamenický. "Perspective Chapter: Quality Control in New Conditions." In Quality Control - Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and New Trends [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010961.
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An organisation is a complex of parts and relationships. One of its parts is quality management. It consists of three parts: technical, personnel and soft elements. Common practice concerns quality control equipment and procedures. Human resources supervises the training of employees in basic quality management. However, the management of the third part and its relationships is often neglected. Due to economic, technical and socio-political aspects, quality management must adapt. This chapter describes the current external context and its effects on quality management. It is based on the basic terminology of quality management. It describes the issue of quality management in the form of the Control Plan and practical knowledge of quality management from organisations. It specifies relationships to promoted digitalisation and a neglected sustainability. It presents appropriate management tools for new conditions. The chapter also relies on the findings of its own research in organisations. It describes new conditions of the external context. It provides an overview of new concepts of quality management. This chapter describes how to combine the above areas to be effective and to improve quality control.
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Coulmas, Florian. "Language policy and the wealth of nations." In Language Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191976377.003.0008.
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Abstract Language is a political tool and a cultural emblem without which no society can exist. And language is an element of the economic process. This chapter looks at languages as a means of exchange, as common goods, as human capital and a factor of employability, investment with variable rates of return, trade barrier, and contribution to GDP. It shows that the questions of how these economic properties of language influence language policy, and if or how language policy objectives have to be adjusted when they are at odds with cost efficiency and other language market forces, are critical for our understanding of the design and implementation of language policy. These questions cannot be answered uniformly, as demonstrated in this chapter, because the socio-political and language configurations in economically advanced countries of the global north and the countries of the global south are very different. Languages vary in utility and, further discussed in this chapter, as a cost factor in trade, international relations, and travel, much like currencies, which raises the question of advantages and disadvantages associated with languages in international relations. It discusses some examples, in particular the language policy of the European Union, which runs the most sophisticated and most expensive language services of any international organization, dealing with translation, interpretation, and terminology. Embracing a policy of multilingualism, it reinforces the national language ideology that evolved together with the nation state.
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Shedyakov, Vladimir. "ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCT IN CULTIVATION OF A NEW SOCIAL ORDER." In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-13.
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The aim of the work is to analyse the range of possibilities for environmentally friendly reproduction not so much as a separate direction (in particular, the green economy), but as a pivotal direction of structural transformations on a paradigmatic scale. The emphasis on the characteristics of nature similarity, friendliness, mutual interest, tolerance, equality, and equivalence is recorded as an important element of global and national changes. Close entry into local communities and respect for their value-sense complexes becomes an element of the convergence strategy. The formation of a social order that cultivates environmentally friendly reproduction is closely related to the unity of public and private interests, mechanisms of partnership and acts as the foundation of social state with power (in particular, government) responsible to the people. The methodology of both research and presentation of material integrates an abstract-theoretical approach with a concrete-historical one. The cultivation of the green economy is associated not only with the necessary increase in the competitiveness of products, but also with an inalienable change in the entire way of life, the formation of a new social order (including in the economy). The complex development of the environment for interaction of business entities is also considered as a significant factor in national, regional and international security, and the focus on environmentally friendly reproduction and products as a promising direction of integration. Protection of domestic producers of goods and services, creators of tangible and intangible products is an important area of ensuring real economic sovereignty and promoting national interests. The growth of measures of pro-social development and the realization of the giftedness of the population in creative (primarily, scientific and intellectual) activities is becoming an indispensable necessity for organic socio-economic development. The organic nature of changes requires being based on both global and own patterns and peculiarities, their basic value-sense complexes and traditions, social foundations and political forms. Accordingly, the search for alternative dominant models of a combination of reasonable individual initiative and state regulation, based on broad theoretical and methodological research and explicit applied sound, is especially in demand when the paradigmatic level changes. On the contrary, training (often outdated and non-working) fragments of Western social science does not galvanize the socio-political corpse of a fading social paradigm. Such attempts especially clearly demonstrate their inconsistency when the practical-theoretical paradigm is changed, when attempts to apply clichés from the rump of the conceptual apparatus of Western modernity are not able to confirm their practical truth, to justify the use of terminology. Successful overcoming of the next evolutionary barrier and overcoming the contours of tension requires the development of adequate theoretical and practical tools. The postponement of urgent changes due to the global epidemic was not only additionally updated, but also increased the degree of their public relevance. Latently, there is the cultivation of new tools, the development of the opening opportunities for the formation of a higher moral order of environmentally friendly means of self-realization and cooperation: by no means only technical and technological, but also socio-economic and financial too.
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Sydorenko, Yuliia. "TERMS AS UNITS OF TRANSLATION." In European vector of development of the modern scientific researches. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-19.
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The purpose of the paper is to determine the features of the translation of technical terms from English into Ukrainian. A term is a word or phrase that expresses a clearly defined concept in a particular field of science, technology, art, socio-political life, and so on. Scientific and technical terminology is a wide layer of vocabulary that develops intensively and actively interacts with other layers of the vocabulary of the language, primarily with common vocabulary. Unlike commonly used words, terms are usually unambiguous, they are not characterized by expression. Some terms have lost a purely special character and are widely used in various parts of speech, while others retain a narrowly specialized use. Peculiarities of terms, as well as their translation into Ukrainian were studied by such linguists as G. Bezhenar, I. Beloded, I.Volkova, M.Volodina, B.Golovin, V.Danylenko, А. Dyakov, T Kiyak, R. Korobin, D Lotte, A. Naumenko, O. Oguy, E. Pirikov and others. Terms, as specific lexical units of language, are characterized by such features as accuracy, unambiguity, systematicity, objectivity and motivation. Translation of complex terms consists of two main procedures - analytical and synthetic. An important role in the translation of phrases is played by the analytical stage - the translation of its individual components. And for this it is necessary to correctly define the components of a complex term, because they can be not only words but also phrases that are part of a complex term. The main means of translating terms-phrases are descriptive method, transcription and tracing. The most difficult to translate are terms that have different meanings not only in different fields of science and technology, but even in one field. The main problem of translation of terms and terms-phrases is their ambiguity not only among different branches of science, but also within the technical field itself. Terms are units of language and professional knowledge that ensure the effectiveness of intercultural communication. For this reason, the greatest practical significance in the translation of scientific and technical texts is the equivalent translation of terminology. Differences in the lexical structure and morphosyntactic structure of terms have objective linguistic reasons: English terms, the structure of which includes a substantive defining component (noun or noun group), cannot be translated into Ukrainian without differences in morphosyntactic structure due to differences in the grammatical structure of languages.
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"Overruling Murphy’s Law on the Free Choice of Identity and the Racial-Ethnic-National Terminology-Triad: Notes on How the Legal and Political Conceptualization of Minority Communities and Membership Boundaries is Induced by the Groups’ Claims." In The Interrelation between the Right to Identity of Minorities and their Socio-economic Participation. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004244740_006.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Socio-political terminology"
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Джанаралиева, Зульфия Килабовна, and Залиха Усмановна Хакиева. "ABBREVIATION AS ONE OF THE PRODUCTIVE WAYS OF FORMING TERMS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL TERMINOLOGY." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Март 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/mar196.2022.61.15.013.
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В статье рассматривается аббревиация как один из продуктивных способов образования терминов в политической терминологии. Аббревиатуры являются достаточно эффективным средством уплотнения многокомпонентных терминологических сочетаний. В исследовании описаны основные типы аббревиатур, наиболее частотно представленные в политической терминологии. The article considers abbreviation as one of the productive ways of forming terms in political terminology. Abbreviations are a fairly effective means of compacting multicomponent terminological combinations. The study describes the main types of abbreviations most frequently used in political terminology.
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KUSHNIRUK, Svitlana. "Conceptual and terminological system as the basis of the research of modern pedagogical science: lexico-semantic aspect." In "Higher education: traditions, values, perspectives", international scientific conference. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.27-28-09-2024.p257-261.
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The article proposes a concept for researching the conceptual and terminological system of modern pedagogy. In accordance with contemporary demands, the necessity of forming this system has been scientifically substantiated to ensure high-quality professional training of highly qualified and competitive individuals. A well-founded concept enables the study of the genesis of the formation and development of the main categories of pedagogy and assesses the contributions of Ukrainian and foreign educators to their development. It was found that in the system of continuous professional pedagogical training for modern teachers, an important role is played by educational components that ensure a continuous, integrated, and foundational formation in the consciousness and scientific-pedagogical activities of future teachers, developing a complex of general and specialized professional competencies. The structure of the newest educational course "Pedagogy" is presented, which includes professionally oriented sections: "General Pedagogy," "Methodology of Pedagogy," "History of Education and Pedagogical Science," "Didactics," "Theory and Practice of Education," "Fundamentals of an Open Inclusive Educational Environment," and "Organization and Management of an Educational Institution." These sections are fundamental components of the continuous professional and pedagogical training of future teachers at the bachelor's level. The trends in the development of the conceptual and terminological system of pedagogy during this period are determined, including socio-political and economic, socio cultural, pedagogical, and linguistic factors. Guided by logic and the main categories, concepts, and terms of pedagogy, a subject-thematic classification of educational terms has been created. This classification is reflected in conceptual terminological groups that cover the logical-lexical features of educational components of modern pedagogy. Various types of logical connections are considered, including genus-species, species-species, and cause and-effect relationships. It was found that the scientific pedagogical terminology in these conceptual and terminological groups consists of both simple lexemes and complex terms or term-phrases.
Reports on the topic "Socio-political terminology"
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Velychko, Zoriana, and Roman Sotnyk. LINGUISTIC PRESENTATION AND TERMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE HOLODOMOR OF THE 1920s AND 1930s. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12166.
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The article reveals and analyses a wide range of terms for the Holodomor of the 1920s and 1930s in Ukraine. The main objectives of the study are to find out the peculiarities of the linguistic presentation of the Holodomor phenomenon in scientific, popular science, and journalistic discourses, and to reveal semantic differences in the use of various terms for the Holodomor used in different languages. The main methodological bases of the study are linguistic analysis, socio-cultural method, qualitative content analysis, comparative method, etc. The method of retrospection must be used to substantiate the hypothesis. Thus, the reasons for the formation of the semantic contours of the terms “Holodomor”, “Famine”, “Great Famine”, “Terror by Famine”, “Big Hunger”, etc. were clarified. At the same time, the semantic nuances of word use are identified. As a conclusion, the authors substantiate the fundamental importance of using the term “Holodomor-genocide” in scientific circulation as the one that most accurately represents the essence of the historical phenomenon of the Holodomor. Based on the analysis of the documents, the content of the term “genocide” is formulated. It is explained that the Holodomor is genocide of the Ukrainian people, just as the Holocaust is genocide of the Jewish people. The authors prove the anti-Ukrainian orientation of the consistent and deliberate policy of Stalin and his followers against the Ukrainian nation, which culminated in the murder by starvation. These research findings are significant not only for the development of Ukrainian terminology or international terminology. They are also of great importance for modern politics, political science and historiography, and jurisprudence, especially in the context of a new genocide – the Russian Federation’s full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine. Keywords: Holodomor; genocide; Ukraine; Stalin’s terror; terminology.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. KEY IMPRESSIONS OF 2020 IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11107.
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The article explores the key vocabulary of 2020 in the network space of Ukraine. Texts of journalistic, official-business style, analytical publications of well-known journalists on current topics are analyzed. Extralinguistic factors of new word formation, their adaptation to the sphere of special and socio-political vocabulary of the Ukrainian language are determined. Examples show modern impressions in the media, their stylistic use and impact on public opinion in a pandemic. New meanings of foreign expressions, media terminology, peculiarities of translation of neologisms from English into Ukrainian have been clarified. According to the materials of the online media, a «dictionary of the coronavirus era» is provided. The journalistic text functions in the media on the basis of logical judgments, credible arguments, impressive language. Its purpose is to show the socio-political problem, to sharpen its significance for society and to propose solutions through convincing considerations. Most researchers emphasize the influential role of journalistic style, which through the media shapes public opinion on issues of politics, economics, education, health care, war, the future of the country. To cover such a wide range of topics, socio-political vocabulary is used first of all – neutral and emotionally-evaluative, rhetorical questions and imperatives, special terminology, foreign words. There is an ongoing discussion in online publications about the use of the new foreign token «lockdown» instead of the word «quarantine», which has long been learned in the Ukrainian language. Research on this topic has shown that at the initial stage of the pandemic, the word «lockdown» prevailed in the colloquial language of politicians, media personalities and part of society did not quite understand its meaning. Lockdown, in its current interpretation, is a restrictive measure to protect people from a dangerous virus that has spread to many countries; isolation of the population («stay in place») in case of risk of spreading Covid-19. In English, US citizens are told what a lockdown is: «A lockdown is a restriction policy for people or communities to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks to themselves or to others if they can move and interact freely. The term «stay-at-home» or «shelter-in-place» is often used for lockdowns that affect an area, rather than specific locations». Content analysis of online texts leads to the conclusion that in 2020 a special vocabulary was actively functioning, with the appropriate definitions, which the media described as a «dictionary of coronavirus vocabulary». Media broadcasting is the deepest and pulsating source of creative texts with new meanings, phrases, expressiveness. The influential power of the word finds its unconditional embodiment in the media. Journalists, bloggers, experts, politicians, analyzing current events, produce concepts of a new reality. The world is changing and the language of the media is responding to these changes. It manifests itself most vividly and emotionally in the network sphere, in various genres and styles.