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Journal articles on the topic 'Socio-territorial inequalities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 November 2024

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1

Shilova, Valentina. "Key Approaches to Identifying and Applying Criteria for Assessing Territorial and Socio-Territorial Inequalities in the Regional Context." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social'naja praktika 10, no. 4 (2022): 96–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2022.10.4.9285.

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The author explains the difference between differentiating features of territories that give them peculiar features, and inequalities, that result in unequal access to benefits and needs for the inhabitants of some territories compared with the inhabitants of other territories. Thus, the author defines socio-territorial inequality as differences in material wealth, access to resources, cultural capital, political opportunities, participation in decision-making, etc., determined by the territorial affiliation of individuals, and consequently related to the inequality of the territories themselv

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Papadopoulos, Apostolos G. "Editorial: Spatial Justice in Europe. Territoriality, Mobility and Peripherality." Europa XXI 37 (2019): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/eu21.2019.37.1.

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The discussion surrounding the impact of territorial cohesion policy, and the territorial prioritization of cohesion policy, can offer significant insights by problematizing spatial justice. The notions of territoriality, mobility and peripherality are presented and analyzed due to their relevance to territorial cohesion, but also because they may strengthen the concept of spatial justice. The main objective of this paper, and by extension of this issue, is to stress the relevance of spatial justice as a concept created to address socio-spatial and territorial inequalities and useful when fram

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Koch, Katharina. "The Territorial and Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Digital Divide in Canada." Canadian Journal of Regional Science 45, no. 2 (2022): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1092248ar.

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The digital divide in Canada has gained significant attention from policymakers and the public in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic enhances the vulnerability of residents in rural and Indigenous communities that lack high-speed Internet access which affects their residents’ ability to participate in an online work and learning environment. However, digital inequalities also remain an issue in urban settings despite the physical infrastructure that is usually in place to connect to high-speed Internet. The federal government has launched several funding initiatives at the

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Dokov, Hristo. "Bulgaria’s regional policy: Analysing paradigm shifts and dynamics of territorial inequalities." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 12, no. 3 (2024): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2024-0018.

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Abstract Domestic regional policies are increasingly expected to tackle significant spatial disparities, promote territorial justice, and ensure equal opportunities, thereby supporting various aspects of sustainability. This article focuses on the case of Bulgaria, serving a dual purpose: it outlines the emergence and evolution of contemporary regional policy in the country and measures the extent and dynamics of socio-economic inequalities at different territorial levels. The conceptualization of a comprehensive regional policy framework following the socialist era was largely driven by top-d

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Lopes, André Soares, Maurício Orozco-Fontalvo, Filipe Moura, and David Vale. "Mobility as a service and socio-territorial inequalities: A systematic literature review." Journal of Transport and Land Use 16, no. 1 (2023): 215–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2023.2273.

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Mobility as a service is a potential solution to mobility problems; however, it raises concerns about its relationship with socio-territorial inequalities (STIs). This paper contains a systematic literature review of real-world MaaS applications and their effects on STIs. From the principle of distributive justice, we adopted the Resources, Opportunities, Outcomes, and Wellbeing (ROOW) approach to assess cases. From 2009 papers on MaaS, we identified 20 that stood as real-world applications that considered equity impacts. Most studies were undertaken in Europe and Asia, neglecting countries in

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Alouat, Mohamed, Ouahiba Bouchama, Rania Berberi, and Amina Derouiche. "Towards a territorial equity through the criterion-based assessment of socio-economic inequalities. Case of the Province of Boumerdes." Technium Social Sciences Journal 37 (November 9, 2022): 635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v37i1.7686.

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In spatial planning, inequalities represent imbalances and disparities in the distribution of income, equipment and development opportunities. For such reason, it is necessary to apprehend, analyze and deal with these disparities, in order to attain the objectives, including the coherent development of the territories. As a fact of matter, the forms of inequalities in Algeria have been the subject of the national policy of planning and sustainable development which were motivated by the implementation of various tools and plans of development at the national, regional and provincial level, nam

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Danic, Isabelle, Barbara Fontar, and Agnès Grimault-Leprince. "Social and Local Inequalities in Leisure. Adolescents’ Experiences in Their Living Space." Youth and Globalization 3, no. 1 (2021): 162–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895745-03010007.

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Abstract This article analyses how the political-institutional, spatial, social and symbolic dimensions of their living space influence teenagers’ leisure experiences, both separately and in conjunction with one another. We look in particular at how leisure policies for youth in France, as implemented by urban and rural municipalities, influence adolescents’ experience by defining opportunities, and how territorial inequalities combine with social inequalities. In this perspective, the article reports the results of research based on quantitative and qualitative surveys on leisure activities o

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Kakpo, Nathalie. "Lyon metropolis: economic development and social division of space." TERRITORIO, no. 61 (June 2012): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2012-061007.

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This paper discusses the effects of the economic development and metropolisation of Lyon and the social division of space. It ex¬plores the residential distribution of the various socio-economic groups and extrapolates three types of relationships between social and urban change: segregation, ‘embourgeoisement', and gentrification. In addition economic growth tends to reinforce the social division of space in Greater Lyon. The growing prosperity of cities that have been rich for some time is the driving force behind growing socio-territorial inequalities.

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Traoré, Médicoulé, Cécile Vuillermoz, Pierre Chauvin, and Séverine Deguen. "Influence of Individual and Contextual Perceptions and of Multiple Neighborhoods on Depression." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6 (2020): 1958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061958.

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The risk of depression is related to multiple various determinants. The consideration of multiple neighborhoods daily frequented by individuals has led to increased interest in analyzing socio-territorial inequalities in health. In this context, the main objective of this study was (i) to describe and analyze the spatial distribution of depression and (ii) to investigate the role of the perception of the different frequented spaces in the risk of depression in the overall population and in the population stratified by gender. Data were extracted from the 2010 SIRS (a French acronym for “health

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Hübelová, Dana, Pavel Ptáček, and Tereza Šlechtová. "Demographic and socio-economic factors influencing health inequalities in the Czech Republic." GeoScape 15, no. 1 (2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geosc-2021-0005.

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Abstract Health inequalities, which could be prevented by appropriate means in various areas, are generally perceived as a consequence of injustice in the society and are mostly the result of inequalities in social determinants. The main goal of this article is to determine health inequalities defined by demographic and socio-economic factors at the level of districts of the Czech Republic in the period 2007–2018(due to the specific differences in data, the Capital City of Prague region was not included). The following statistical methods were used to process the data: correlation analysis, pr

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Gladkiy, Anton. "GIS methods to research spatial inequality of population income distribution in Argentina." InterCarto. InterGIS 28, no. 2 (2022): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-2-28-34-49.

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Argentina is a country with a very specific system of territorial division carried out for the optimization of public administration and collection of statistics. Historically developed spatial heterogeneity of socio-economic development has several specific features, as well as non-trivial factors, due to which the country is formed by a peculiar pattern of territorial inequalities. In addition to administrative divisions into provinces and departments, Argentina has a number of statistical division grids for the lower scale levels. However, the organization of the collection of statistical d

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HELMECZI, Gabriella. "THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND INEQUALITIES ON LABOUR MARKET OPPORTUNITIES." Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Sciences 33, no. 1 (2024): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes33(1)008.

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In both developing and developed countries of the world, including Hungary, there are significant inequalities in both health status and the spatial distribution of the health system. Regional inequalities are a major challenge, as areas and regions that are disadvantaged are less able to develop and the people living there have fewer opportunities for economic advancement and better living conditions. Widely discussed in the literature that socio-economic status has a significant impact on the health status of a society. Economic and territorial disparities can be found within a municipality,

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Reis, Eduardo Castellani Gomes dos, and Maura Pardini Bicudo Véras. "Social inequalities, territories of vulnerability, and urban mobility." Cadernos Metrópole 26, no. 60 (2024): 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2024-6007.e.

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Abstract Contemporary transformations linked to technology, the world of work, unemployment, and the effects of the pandemic in Brazil have been altering territorial dynamics. However, such factors only added to the perverse stability of socio-spatial inequalities in Brazilian cities, particularly in São Paulo. By revealing the current social segregation in a city linked to the flows of global capitalism, the difficulties faced by many in the job and housing market bring scenarios of congestion and difficulties in accessing workplaces and the built environment. In addition to revealing the dai

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KHARCHENKO, K. V. "DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL AS A RESOURCE OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS AND MUNICIPAL INSTITUTIONS." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 16, no. 2 (2021): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2021-16-2-56-77.

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The article reveals the specificity of the demographic potential of the territory, considered in the context of both demographic processes and other types of potential: natural resource, spatial, economic, labor, investment. The purpose is to structure the system of criteria that make it possible to assess the demographic potential of a territory while solving the problem of overcoming inter-territorial inequalities within the framework of strategic planning. The research methodology is a reflexive analysis of a number of strategies for the socio-economic development of municipalities in terms

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Tardanico, Richard, and Ulrich Oslender. "Dividing a City: Real Estate Mega-Speculation and Contention in Miami, Florida." Astrágalo. Cultura de la Arquitectura y la Ciudad, no. 29 (2021): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/astragalo.2021.i29.05.

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Miami is not a newcomer to the history of gentrification that has reshaped the urban fabric in cities all over the world. Yet a new mega project to be implemented in Miami’s Little Haiti neighborhood represents a strategic capitalist modification of the city’s previous processes of class-based and racialized socio-territorial dispossession and displacement. As we argue in this paper, Little Haiti’s Magic City Innovation District stands emblematic for a global boom in financialized urban corporate accumulation, which presents new challenges to local communities. We ask, what practical political

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Ventura, Fiorella, Maria Rocio Lazzati, Pablo Andres Salgado, et al. "Social Inequalities and Geographical Distribution in Caries Treatment Needs among Schoolchildren Living in Buenos Aires City: A Cross-Sectional Study." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 10 (2024): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12100325.

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Background: Caries experience in Argentine children is quite high and no national data are present. Aim: This cross-sectional observational survey aimed to assess the oral health status of schoolchildren in Buenos Aires (CABA) using CTNI and to evaluate the ecological association between health inequalities and caries prevalence. Design: Data were collected, via a clustered procedure, during the 2016–2018 school years. Children were examined at school to determine dental status according to the CTNI performed under standardized conditions, using light, dental mirrors, WHO probes and magnificat

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Gaysina, S. N., Z. K. Chulanova, and N. M. Dzhumashev. "Socio-Economic Risks of Internal Migration Processes and Their Impact on the Socio-Territorial Mobility of the Population of Kazakhstan." Economics: the strategy and practice 18, no. 3 (2023): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-174-188.

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Migration, which is a consequence of the uneven socio-economic development, poverty, and environmental problems of various regions, on the one hand, has significant potential and can help improve economic and social conditions, and on the other hand, it becomes a generator of socioeconomic and other risks, influencing the strengthening inequalities. The purpose of the article is to identify the main forms of socio-economic risks of internal migration of the population of Kazakhstan and assess their impact on the socio-territorial stability of the regional society. To assess the socioeconomic f

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Oliveira, Gabriela Carvalho de, Tathiane Mayumi Anazawa, and Antonio Miguel Vieira Monteiro. "Spatial Microsimulation Combined with Skater Regionalization Methods: A Study for the Paraíba Valley and North Coast Metropolitan Region Subregion 4 in the São Paulo State." Revista Brasileira de Cartografia 72, no. 4 (2020): 713–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rbcv72n4-53160.

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This study analyzes the socio-occupational distribution in the Paraíba Valley and North Coast Metropolitan Region (in Portuguese: Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte – RMVPLN) Subregion 4 using spatial microsimulation techniques. To fulfill the proposed objective, the Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF) technique was used to obtain spatial microdata in the territorial census tracts unit through the 2010 Brazilian Demographic Census. After the Skater regionalization technique was applied, eight homogeneous socio-occupational groups were found. Overall, the proposed socio-oc

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Katonin, Sergey, and Elena Balalova. "The role of the governor's corps in mechanisms for reducing socio-economic differentiation of regions." Russian Journal of Management 12, no. 1 (2024): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2024-12-1-279-284.

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Improving theoretical approaches to determining the causes of socio-economic differentiation of Russian regions remains today one of the pressing topics in domestic regional studies. Disproportions in the main economic indicators of regions sometimes reach double-digit values, and progress in eliminating interregional inequalities is not visible. The reasons for the socio-economic gap between regions are complex, primarily due to competitive advantages associated with geographical location and the provision of natural resources. However, regional inequality is also influenced by subjective fac

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20

Vecchio, Giovanni. "Ageing, therefore marginal: demographic trends and institutional capacity in marginal Chilean municipalities." REGION 9, no. 2 (2022): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v9i2.390.

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In Global South countries, ageing is an incoming phenomenon with socio-spatial implications that are not much explored yet. Global North countries are already facing ageing trends with significant territorial consequences, such as declining populations that contribute to making certain areas marginal. However, different factors may determine the marginality of a municipality or a region in other settings. Drawing on these premises, the paper discusses whether ageing demographic trends contribute to territorial marginality also in a Global South setting. The paper focuses on the case of Chile,

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Coscarello, Mario, and Gabriele Manella. "Tourist Walking Trails in Italy and Argentina: Navigating Political Recognition and Socio-Territorial Innovation." Land 13, no. 9 (2024): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13091405.

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Tourism is often considered the world’s biggest industry, as it contributes approximately 10% of the global GDP. Despite this economic impact, tourism also includes important critical issues like territorial inequalities, diminishment of local engagement, and has high environmental and cultural impacts. This study investigates the rise of “walking trail tourism”, a niche sector where the respect for local communities and the environmental sustainability are particularly important. The focus is on Italy and Argentina: two countries with very different political, tourism, and biophysical backgro

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Anjos, Antonio Fernandes dos. "As regiões geoeconômicas do Cerrado." Élisée - Revista de Geografia da UEG 12, no. 01 (2023): e1212313. http://dx.doi.org/10.31668/elisee.v12i01.14190.

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O Cerrado é um mosaico de ambientes ecológicos cuja apropriação territorial também se deu de forma fragmentada. Com o intuito delimitar essas diferenciações e desigualdades socioespaciais propomos uma divisão do Cerrado em 11 regiões, com base em aspectos ambientais, econômicos e históricos, em especial a territorialização da produção agropecuária de commodities. Cada região foi descrita conforme as determinações definidoras do seu lugar na divisão territorial do trabalho. The geoeconomic regions of the Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna)  Abstract: The Cerrado (Brazilian Savanna) is

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Boczy, Tatjana, and Marta Margherita Cordini. "Narratives of Territorial Cohesion and Economic Growth: A Comparative Study." Social Inclusion 8, no. 4 (2020): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i4.3349.

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The ability of regions to develop new productive capacities and to address the needs of inhabitants has become central in the EU agenda to trigger cohesion, sustainable growth and equality. This ability does not derive only from material assets but also from cognitive ones, such as trust, ways of cooperation, governance cultures and sense of belonging. Cognitive aspects are in fact fundamental in making the most of the greater potential of territorial features. Using the concept of territorial capital, we investigate this mix between material and cognitive assets in regional planning discourse

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Bach, Xavier, Carme Miralles-Guasch, and Oriol Marquet. "Spatial Inequalities in Access to Micromobility Services: An Analysis of Moped-Style Scooter Sharing Systems in Barcelona." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032096.

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Micromobility services hold substantial potential in terms of promoting shared and electric-powered mobility modes, however, little is known about their accessibility and what shapes their spatial coverage. These two issues are important to understand how socially equitable these modes can really be and how public policies should manage their implementation in urban areas. Hence, this study examines the determinants of the spatial coverage of four moped-style scooter sharing services (MSS) in Barcelona. The article examines the socio-territorial characteristics of the coverage areas of each MS

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Rivera Sepúlveda, Álvaro Andrés, Omar Cabrales Salazar, and Lizeth Natalia Saboyá Acosta. "Access of rural youth to higher education: An international perspective." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 8 (2024): 5528. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.5528.

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This is a review of empirical studies with the objective of analyzing the theoretical-practical discussions that have been raised internationally to deepen the understanding of the access of rural youth to higher education as an object of study. For this purpose, a narrative review was designed, considering scientific articles published in three different languages and concerning studies conducted in 21 different countries in all regions of the world. The results reveal three discussions: a) the strong interest that higher education has regained in the life expectations of rural young people a

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Ouanhnon, Lisa, Marie-Eve Rougé Bugat, Sebastien Lamy, Vladimir Druel, Cyrille Delpierre, and Pascale Grosclaude. "Social and territorial inequalities in breast and cervical cancers screening uptake: a cross-sectional study in France." BMJ Open 12, no. 2 (2022): e055363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055363.

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ObjectiveThe objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the impact of socio-territorial characteristics on mammography and pap smear uptake according to the place of residence in the recommended age groups, and second outside the recommended age groups.Setting and participantsWe used an existing dataset of 1 027 039 women which combines data from the Health Insurance information systems, with census data from Midi-Pyrénées, France.Primary and secondary outcome measuresOur outcome was, for each woman, the uptake of the pap smear and the uptake of the mammography during the year.

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Delville, Philippe Lavigne, and Anne-Claire Moalic. "Territorialities, spatial inequalities and the formalization of land rights in Central Benin." Africa 89, no. 2 (2019): 329–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972019000111.

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AbstractThe formalization of ‘informal’ customary land rights is at the core of current rural land policies in Africa. The dubious impacts of such policies on agricultural production, and the recomposition of land rights and governance they cause, have been studied widely. But their territorial dimensions are hardly acknowledged. Studying the implementation of a rural land rights formalization project in central Benin, this article highlights the links between territorialization and plot-level land rights formalization. It first unpacks the notion of the village and presents a conceptual frame

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Maximova, Svetlana G., Daria A. Omelchenko, and Oksana E. Noyanzina. "EDUCATIONAL AND LINGUISTIC COMPONENTS OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE ALTAY TERRITORY: ACTUAL STATE AND STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS." Society and Security Insights 4, no. 1 (2020): 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2021)1-01.

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Regions of Russia are not only highly differentiated by their socio-economic position, but also differ by efficiency of regional policy aimed at using human capital for regional development. Many border regions, especially situated in the Eastern part of Russia and having agricultural character of economy, are more vulnerable due to their natural depopulation and great migration outflows. Education and health are two most important components of the human capital, and this article is focused on the second part, analyzed through gender, territorial and generational inequalities and their impact

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Figueiredo, Catarina, Leonor Medon, and João Teixeira Lopes. "Compreender as Desigualdades Sociais e os Territórios pelas Histórias de Vida: reflexões partir das experiências do Núcleo IS-UP do Museu da Pessoa." Cadernos IS-UP, no. 5 (2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/2975-8033/cad5a3.

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The Nucleus of the ‘Museu da Pessoa’ (People’s Museum) was created to build a digital archive of qualitative data, while also promoting exhibi-tions and debates in research contexts. Through oral testimonies, life stories are collected and dis-seminated from a diversity of social actors across the national territory, facing various inequalities or vulnerabilities. With the aim of deepening the pro-cesses of structuring social inequalities and their individual inscriptions, this project democratises access to memory and gives visibility to socially vulnerable groups.Based on the experiences fro

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Grishanova, Alexandra G. "TRANSFORMATION OF MIGRATION POLICY IN THE COORDINATES OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE PERIOD TILL 2025." Scientific Review. Series 2. Human sciences, no. 6 (2020): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4685-2020-6-05.

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The article examines the problems of transformation of migration policy and territorial devel-opment strategy of Russia in the post-Soviet period. Some aspects of the development of market relations and integration processes in Russia are analyzed in historical retrospect. Conclusions from the comparison of the stages of integration development within the framework of the CMEA and the EAEU are summarized. The objectives of the "Concept of the state Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025" and "Strategy of Spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period till 2025"

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Bas, Tomas Gabriel, Jacques Gagnon, Philippe Gagnon, and Angela Contreras. "Analysis of Agro Alternatives to Boost Cameroon’s Socio-Environmental Resilience, Sustainable Development, and Conservation of Native Forests." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148507.

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Located in Central Africa, Cameroon is a country with strong social inequalities and fragile governance and institutions. This has a direct impact on the sustainable development of its territory, communities, and native forest, which are subject to constant socio-environmental and economic pressures due to overexploitation. This research has three purposes: (1) to conduct a comparative theoretical/empirical diagnosis on the quality of Cameroon’s institutional framework, governance, and public policies related to territorial sustainability; (2) to assess the impact of the three clusters identif

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Santo, Anderson Luís do Espírito, and Douglas Voks. "Repensando os Estudos Fronteiriços: Participação e Inovação Social no Desenvolvimento das Zonas de Fronteiras." Organizações & Sociedade 28, no. 99 (2021): 860–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9906pt.

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Abstract The study of emerging forms of public engagement and collective action is crucial for understanding the ongoing democratic dynamics, citizenship, and the constitution of the city's public problems. To recognize how the field of frontier studies is inseparable from the processes of experience of actors, this study focuses on the importance of the social innovation ecosystem (SIE) for the development of frontier zones. Specifically, this study revisits the main instruments of public management and border development policies to emphasize figures of civil society and their collective mob

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Santo, Anderson Luís do Espírito, and Douglas Voks. "Rethinking Border Studies: Participation and Social Innovation in Border Zone Development." Organizações & Sociedade 28, no. 99 (2021): 860–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9906en.

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Abstract The study of emerging forms of public engagement and collective action is crucial for understanding the ongoing democratic dynamics, citizenship, and the constitution of the city's public problems. To recognize how the field of frontier studies is inseparable from the processes of experience of actors, this study focuses on the importance of the social innovation ecosystem (SIE) for the development of frontier zones. Specifically, this study revisits the main instruments of public management and border development policies to emphasize figures of civil society and their collective mob

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КАМАЛОВ М.А., КАМАЛОВ М. А., and ПОДОЛЯНЕЦ Л. А. ПОДОЛЯНЕЦ Л.А. "REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY. GOALS, TOOLS, EVALUATION OF RESULTS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 5(166) (June 28, 2024): 686–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.166.5.136.

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Региональная экономическая политика представляет собой важный аспект современного общественно-экономического развития, особенно в контексте стран с разнообразным экономическим строением и территориальными различиями. Актуальность этой темы обусловлена необходимостью содействия равномерному распределению экономического роста, снижению региональных неравенств и обеспечением устойчивого развития. Целями региональной экономической политики являются создание благоприятных условий для социально-экономического развития регионов, повышение их конкурентоспособности и обеспечение устойчивого уровня жизн

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Amaghouss, Jabrane, and Aoamar Ibourk. "Toward a spatial approach for convergence." International Journal of Development Issues 19, no. 2 (2020): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-07-2019-0131.

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Purpose In recent years, there is growing recognition of the importance of geography and space in the analysis of economic convergence by focusing on the dynamics of monetary indicators. The analysis of spatial convergence based on socio-economic indicators are rare. These variables present a complement to understand the spatial dynamics of territorial units. The purpose of this paper is, first, to analyzes and describes trends in multidimensional poverty in Morocco and second it explores the convergence hypothesis. Design/methodology/approach Data are driven from HCP (2017). It concerns 75 pr

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Flipo, Aurore, Madeleine Sallustio, Nathalie Ortar, and Nicolas Senil. "Sustainable Mobility and the Institutional Lock-In: The Example of Rural France." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042189.

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Sustainable mobility issues in rural areas, compared with urban mobility issues, have so far been poorly covered in the French and European public debate. However, local mobility issues are determining factors in territorial inequalities, regional development and ecological transition. This paper is based on preliminary findings of qualitative socio-anthropological fieldwork carried out in two rural departments of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region: Drôme and Ardèche. Our objective is to highlight how the question of sustainable local mobility is linked to governance issues and multiple overlappi

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Marengo, María Cecilia. "Urban growth by fragments. Consolidation and land value in peripheral areas resulting from housing policy in Córdoba, Argentina." Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy XXIV, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47785/urbana.2023.1.

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The study of the consolidation of built-up areas in the periphery of cities is interesting because it is linked to the differential forms of access to land, services, urban facilities, workplaces, and daily mobility for the inhabitants. The research identifies the locations of public housing in Córdoba city and the transformations that were produced in the physical morphology of the surroundings during a decade. Land uses, the level of building consolidation, and the dynamics of land prices in the surrounding areas lead us to reflect on the evolution of social housing areas as urban fragments

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Jager, Stéphanie, Maria DENAMI, Sana Athmani, and Jérôme Dinet. "Bucco-kid®, an Innovative Tool for Learning Oral Hygiene at School." European Conference on e-Learning 23, no. 1 (2024): 522–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecel.23.1.2604.

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Numerous studies have shown that socio-economic background, parents' professional status and geographical location are determining factors in access to oral health care and awareness of its importance. In view of the significant social and territorial disparities observed in children's oral health (Anastasio, Laventhal & Amadon, 2022), schools are an ideal place to take action and reduce these inequalities (Ministry of Education, 2021). Indeed, schools enable us to reach all pupils, whatever their socio-economic background. On that perspective, Bucco-kid® project was conceived, drawing on

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Víg, Péter, Kitti Némediné Kollár, and László Péli. "Területi egyenlőtlenség vizsgálatok, fókuszban Nógrád vármegye." Acta Carolus Robertus 13, no. 2 (2023): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33032/acr.4748.

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The socio-economic spatial structure of Hungary has been dominated by significant territorial differences in the approximately thirty years following the change of regime (and even today). In Hungary the territorial disparities/inequalities are gradually increasing. Before the change of regime the era left a deep mark on both Hungary economy and the attitude of the population, the consequences of which are still felt throughout the country and in Nógrád County as well. The spatial location of the county under consideration - which is remote from an infrastructural point of view - did not help

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Kamble, D. K., A. M. Patil, and Prasanna B. Joshi. "REGIONAL IMBALANCES IN THE LEVEL OF LITERACY IN KARNATAKA: VITAL INPUTS FOR POLICY FORMATION TO BRIDGE THE GAP." Geographical Analysis 9, no. 1 (2020): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ga.v9i1.5.

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Human resources constitute the ultimate basis for the wealth of nations. The principal institutional mechanism for developing human skill and knowledge is the formal educational systems. Education is a key factor for the rapid development of a country. Education is the best foundation for any civilized society. It challenges the face of a nation and plays a pivotal role in development. Education is the prime agent to bring desirable modifications in the knowledge, skill and sensitivity of human beings. It is a catalytic factor which can be used as an instrument of developing or producing requi

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Sánchez Contreras, Josefa, Alberto Matarán Ruiz, Alvaro Campos-Celador, and Eva Maria Fjellheim. "Energy Colonialism: A Category to Analyse the Corporate Energy Transition in the Global South and North." Land 12, no. 6 (2023): 1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12061241.

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This article aims to define the category of energy colonialism in order to analyse the conflicts that are arising due to the deployment of renewable energy megaprojects in the Global South and in the peripheries of the Global North. First, the limits of the corporate energy transition are questioned, and based on an exhaustive bibliographic review, the category of energy colonialism is formulated along with six dimensions that characterise it: geopolitical; economic and financial inequalities; power, violence, and decision making; land grabbing and dispossession; impacts on territories and com

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Pane, Paolo, and Federico de Andreis. "Digital infrastructure strategies: the case of the province of Caserta." AIMS Geosciences 9, no. 2 (2023): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2023014.

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<abstract> <p>The digital economy and the associated productivity gains generated by the diffusion of the Internet are considered fundamental components of growth models. Scientific reflection converges in considering balanced access to digital services as a diriment factor for the promotion of competitiveness, equity, economic development and social and environmental sustainability. Although the availability of infrastructure is not sufficient to achieve the full development of the territory and the community, it is nevertheless an unavoidable prerequisite for today's and future t

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Ivan, Kinga, Iulian-Horia Holobâcă, József Benedek, and Ibolya Török. "Potential of Night-Time Lights to Measure Regional Inequality." Remote Sensing 12, no. 1 (2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010033.

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Night-time lights satellite images provide a new opportunity to measure regional inequality in real-time by developing the Night Light Development Index (NLDI). The NLDI was extracted using the Gini coefficient approach based on population and night light spatial distribution in Romania. Night-time light data were calculated using a grid with a 0.15 km2 area, based on Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) /Operational Linescan System (OLS satellite imagery for the 1992–2013 period and based on the National Polar-orbiting Partnership–Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIR

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Гром, І. С. "Factors of extension of тea subculture in different societies". Grani 22, № 4 (2019): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/171942.

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The article is devoted to the problem of eco-geographical, socio-economic and socio-political factors of distribution of the tea subculture in various societies. As a result of the study, the author concluded that consumption of tea is a concomitant of a social structure that corresponds to liberal types of economic systems or to more archaic authoritarian regimes, or a combination of them (as in the case of China). This suggests that these societies encourage and distribute the tea subculture either as a result of the influence of the metropolises (Kenya and Nigeria), or patrimonial authorita

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Dumani, Bukuri, Ruzhdie Bici, Nexhmi Dumani, Blerina Subashi, and Alma Kondi. "Dissemination of Demographic and Socio-Economic Developments in Tirana with Special Attention to Youth Education." Journal of Educational and Social Research 8, no. 2 (2018): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesr-2018-0020.

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Abstract Tirana, the capital of Albania, has a population of 420,000 inhabitants, with a surface area of 40 km2 and a population density of 10.5 thousand inhabitants. From the territorial point of view of the organization, Tirana has 11 administrative units. Half of the population in Tirana is less than 35 years old and half, more than 35 years old. Tirana has the highest level of socio-economic developments in the country and most of the domestic migrants who after the change of economic systems in 1990, are located in Tirana. The article analyzes the level of demographic and socio-economic d

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Benedetti, Ilaria, Federico Crescenzi, and Tiziana Laureti. "Measuring Uncertainty for Poverty Indicators at Regional Level: The Case of Mediterranean Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198159.

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Over the last years, there has been an increased interest in compiling poverty indicators as well as in providing uncertainty measures both at national and regional level. In this paper, we provide point and variance estimates of two widely used income-poverty indicators, which belong to the class of the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT), and two widely used income-inequality indicators. We focused on Mediterranean countries since they have been severely hit by the Great Recession which increased poverty intensity and socio-economic inequalities. By using the 2018 EU-SILC data we analysed the spati

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Alves, André de Oliveira, and José Raimundo Oliveira Lima. "Economia popular e solidária e sustentabilidade ambiental: confluências e fronteiras conceituais." Revista Macambira 7, no. 1 (2023): e071016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35642/rm.v7i1.939.

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O presente estudo é fruto das reflexões promovidas no componente curricular "Economia Popular e Solidária e Desenvolvimento Local" do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento Territorial (PLANTERR-UEFS), e de discussões realizadas no Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Economia Popular e Solidária e Desenvolvimento Local (GEPOSDEL). O objetivo foi descrever as confluências entre a Economia Popular e Solidária e a Sustentabilidade Ambiental. Apesar da adoção de uma abordagem eminentemente teórica, este texto também oferece contribuições empíricas ao tema, uma vez que são expostos resultados de pes

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Miłek, Dorota, and Paweł R. Kozubek. "The spatial diversity of socio-economic development in Ukraine." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2022, no. 162 (2022): 455–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.162.25.

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Purpose: The processes of socio-economic development always take place in a specific space and are not uniform. The modern conditions of regional development vary a lot with regard to the socio-economic development of the particular territorial entities. This is also true for Ukraine, the subject of this study and a current candidate for the European Union. This paper will assess the diversity of socio-economic development of the Ukrainian regions in 2020 and rank these entities according to the level of their development. Methodology: Z. Hellwig’s method of development pattern, which helps to

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Carta, Maurizio, Daniele Ronsivalle, and Barbara Lino. "Inner Archipelagos in Sicily. From Culture-Based Development to Creativity-Oriented Evolution." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187452.

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When Covid-19 arrived in Europe from the far East, the media and experts in economics and social sciences noticed that it was the expected discontinuity in the socio-economic development process. Really, the current phase has spread since the 1960s, when the application of econometric worldwide-spread development model was going to produce social inequalities, and consumption of physical, social, and cultural resources. Some places in Italy, far from the erosive and urban context and erosive metropolitan areas, are currently isolated seeds of a new cycle of life, because of the local community

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Bogdanov, Vladimir. "Social inequality as a political and managerial issue in the development of Russian regions. Part 2." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social'naja praktika 11, no. 3 (2023): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2023.11.3.3.

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This article presents the results of a longitudinal study on the phenomenon of social inequality within the context of studying the domestic governance system, specifically through the assessment of the attitudes of the regional political and administrative groups toward the functioning of established regional governance systems and the evaluation of the accessibility of basic social institutions to the population. During the initial stage of the research, the results of preparing an integrated index of political and administrative activity group were presented, enabling the analysis of excess

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