Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Socioekonomiska faktorer'
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Karlberg, Jenny, and Anita Norén-Nilsson. "Socioekonomiska faktorer och karies : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-6090.
Full textIntroduktion: Karies är en multifaktoriell sjukdom och en av de mest förekommande infektionssjukdomarna som finns världen över. Den kan förekomma i olika svårighetsgrad och orsaka såväl smärta som en försämrad livskvalitet hos individen. Trots att det har skett en minskning av kariesförekomsten hos befolkningen, framför allt i Sverige, de senaste årtiondena finns det individer som tillhör riskgrupper för att utveckla mycket karies.
Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka socioekonomiska faktorers samband med kariesförekomst.
Frågeställningar: Vilka samband finns mellan socioekonomiska faktorer och karies bland barn och ungdomar? Vilka samband finns mellan socioekonomiska faktorer och karies bland vuxna och äldre?
Metod: Systematisk litteraturstudie.
Resultat: Tjugoåtta vetenskapliga artiklar ligger till grund för denna litteraturstudie. Utbildningsnivå, såväl hos en vuxen person som hos barn/ungdomars föräldrar, är den vanligast förekommande socioekonomiska faktor som påverkar kariesförekomst. Andra faktorer som påverkar kariesförekomsten är att ha invandrarbakgrund, låg inkomst och lågt klassat yrke hos en vuxen person och hos barn/ungdomars föräldrar samt bostadsområde/ort.
Slutsats: Att ha lågt socioekonomiskt status innebär en riskfaktor för karies. Vanliga faktorer som används för att beskriva socioekonomiskt status är utbildning, inkomst, yrke, invandrarbakgrund och bostadsområde. Personer med lågt socioekonomiskt status har ofta fler karierade och saknade tänder medan antalet fyllda tänder oftast är högre bland personer med högre socioekonomiskt status.
Bergström, DIjar, and Oskar Kösanlioglu. "Sambandet mellan kariesminskning i världen och socioekonomiska faktorer." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19646.
Full textAbstractBackground: The index Decayed, Missing, Filled, Tooth (DMFT) has declined in many parts of the world in the last century. Results from several studies indicate that DMFT can be dependent of socioeconomic factors. However, most of the studies have only examined a few factors and on a subnational level while studies on a global scale are lacking.Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a correlation between caries decline and socio-economic factors. Material and method: Socioeconomic factors have been chosen and the data for each variable have been obtained using World Bank. DMFT- value between 1960-2017 for various states and provinces has been obtained using Oral Health Country/area Profile Project (CAPP). Only periods of time when decline of caries has occurred were included. Linear regression was used to analyze data. DMFT has been set as a dependent variable and socioeconomic factors as independent variables. P-value was set to 0.05. Previous studies and research in the subject were used to formulate hypotheses.Results: A total of six variables proved to have a correlation with DMFT during periods of caries decline, and the following statistical significance values were obtained for these variables: Poverty rate (p=0.027), Gini (6x 10-6), share of agriculture in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (p=0.017), share of industry in GDP (p=7x10-7), life expectancy (p=1.35x10-4), sugar consumption (p=0.012). Among variables proved not to have a correlation with DMFT during periods of caries decline, the following significance values were obtained: GDP per capita (p=0.440), annual growth of GDP per capita (p=0.419), unemployment rate (p=0.699), literacy rate (p=0.304).Conclusion: The independent variables poverty rate, Gini, share of industry in GDP, share of agriculture in GDP and sugar consumption had a positive correlation with DMFT. That means the higher value of these variables, the higher DMFT, during the timespans of caries decline. Life expectancy had a conversely correlation during corresponding periods. GDP per capita, annual growth of GDP per capita, unemployment rate and literacy rate had no correlation with the DMFT-value, during periods of caries decline.
Edstam, Kristina, and Josefin Boijsen. "Svenska kvinnors alkoholanvändning före och under graviditet i relation till demografiska och socioekonomiska förhållanden : En deskriptiv tvärsnittsstudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225243.
Full textNeubert, Jenni, and Sofie Jönsson. "Elevers socioekonomiska status och dess påverkan i naturkunskapsklassrummet." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-36235.
Full textNäslund, Viktor. "Stroke, diabetes och akut hjärtinfarkt i Örebro Län : en klusteranalys av socioekonomiska faktorer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-153416.
Full textSolaka, Simon, and Albina Mekic. "Betydelsen av elevers socioekonomiska status i matematik : Hur elever presterar i matematik utifrån deras socioekonomiska status i relation med olika centrala faktorer." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Pedagogik och didaktik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-162575.
Full textFastrup, Karolina, and Vergara Daniela Gonzalez. "Vem går och röstar? : En kvantitativ undersökning om valdeltagande." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-99948.
Full textHultman, Annelie, and Mathilda Nilsson. "Socioekonomiska faktorers påverkan på kariesrisk hos barn 0-12 år i Sverige." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för hälsovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19828.
Full textErlandsson, Fanny, and Jessica Velander. "”Socioekonomiska faktorers påverkan på tonåringars psykiska hälsa” : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15845.
Full textBackground Mental health issues in adolescents have been a growing problem over the last few years. Socioeconomic factors, or factors relating to the social and economic environment appear to play a part in this trend. The aim of this study was to explore the literature available on how socioeconomic factors impact adolescents mental health. Method The study was a literature review. Data was collected in Academic Search Elite, CINAHL and Ebsco Medline. The data collection processes resulted in the finding of 10 scientific articles. The articles were analyzed in order to find the themes that made up the results of this study. Results “Social factors”, “disadvantage”, “context and personal traits” and “type of factors” are themes that frequently occured in the ten selected articles and all four aspects appear to impact the mental health of adolescents. Discussion The findings of this study show that socioeconomic factors greatly impact the mental health of adolescents and in a variety of different ways. It is important to consider context, type of factor and personal qualities of an individual when exploring how a particular socioeconomic factor will impact a particular adolescent.
Nilsson, Fredrik, and Hjelm Mikael Marklund. "Faktorer som påverkar risken att avlida efter en stroke : En överlevnadsanalys med fokus på interaktion mellan kön och socioekonomiska faktorer." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136509.
Full textHungefält, Laura, and Cecilia Lager. "Associationen mellan socioekonomiska faktorer och övervikt/fetma bland barn mellan 0 - 12 år : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15823.
Full textIntroduction: Overweight and obesity among children have increased worldwide over the last 30 years. The fact that children develop overweight and obesity isn’t only related to lifestyle, but an underlying cause can be linked to parents’ socioeconomic status, SES (Folkhälsomyndigheten, 2017). SES can be described as a collective term for educational and occupational level as well as income. The purpose of this thesis was to map the relationship between socioeconomic factors and overweight/obesity among children between 0 – 12 years old. Method: Ten scientific articles were selected for this literature review. From these articles, five themes emerged which outlined the base for this literature review. Results: The studies showed that a connection between SES and overweight/obesity in children exists. The parents’ educational level, the weight of the mother, access to physical activity and also TV viewing habits can be linked to SES and considered as risk factors for overweight and obesity. Discussion: The results from the articles show that the existence of societal, economic and environmental determinants affect lifestyle. Society’s decision makers have a responsibility to facilitate individuals’ decision-making processes regarding health choices, therefore it’s important that society’s various actors are involved in the overall endeavor to promote health.
Carlsson, Jenny, and Erika Lundberg. "Varför väljer vuxna i Sverige att följa olika former av dieter? : En studie om orsak till samt val av diet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kostvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-88749.
Full textBackground: Diets receive increasing media attention while more and more follow some kind of a diet. Objective: The aim was to investigate if and why adults in Sweden have chosen to follow any kind of diet. The impact of socioeconomics factors, on the choice of following a diet, were further analysed. Method: A web-based survey was distributed via Facebook where 235 people participated through a convenience sample. The questionnaire consisted of 23 closed questions. Responses were compiled and analyzed in IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0. The results were analyzed using the Chi-2 test, Mann Whitney U test and boxplots. The significance level was set at p <0.05. Results: The study showed that more women than men, more obese than normal-weight and more participants living in smaller municipalities than cities followed some kind of diet (p = 0.001, p = 0.002 and p = 0.047). Most common diet was LCHF and the most common reason to follow a diet was to feel good followed by reasons of appearance, which was the same for both sexes. Most common reason to choose their, for the time ongoing or latest diet, was that it was considered sustainable. Participants indicated that they came in contact with that same diet by friend, family or acquaintance who also were indicated as the most common way to gain further knowledge about the diet. Conclusion: A diet is not automatically healthy and a definition would facilitate future work in the field. In order to change people's eating habits social factors can play an important role.
Dakouri, Ulrika. "Vad förklarar Sverigedemokraternas relativa valframgång? : Hur röstbeteendet i de Skånska kommunvalen 2018 påverkades av ekonomisk-strukturella faktorer." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Enheten för ekonomisk historia, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-157071.
Full textBrodzinska, Monika. "Väljarbeteende i rurala och urbana områden : En kvantitativ studie om platsens och socioekonomiska faktorers betydelse för väljarbeteende." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-439785.
Full textSalmijärvi, Robert. "En rumslig studie gällande barns rörelse i Stockholms stad : påverkan av socioekonomiska faktorer på val av transportsätt." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-181042.
Full textGeneral physical activity has steadily declined in large parts of the world, concurrently active school transport, e.g. walking and cycling, shows a similar trend. The decrease in the amount of physical activity is urgent since it can counteract various forms of cancer, cardiovascular disease as well as obesity. It has been shown that there is a relationship between socioeconomic variables and degree of physical activity. Socioeconomics can thus be an important influencing factor regarding health and well-being, both for adults and children. Statistical analysis, in combination with geographical methodology and spatial analysis, is useful when studying inequality as socio-economic differences often are local and related to the built environment. The study shows that a network analysis together with a friction equation can be used in the work of changing the physical environment to create safer roads where children and adults want to walk and cycle to school, work and leisure activities. The tool developed in the study can be useful for municipalities, county councils and city planners in their work to promote a more active lifestyle. The focus is primarily on facilitating community planning work with the aim of promoting the use of active modes of transport for children and adolescents. Furthermore, the study shows that children from families with higher incomes tend to transport themselves by car over active modes of transport. Differences in the choice of mode of transport are also apparent regarding the country of birth and the level of education. Regarding education level there are indications that active modes of transport are neglected when the education level increases. Concerning the country of birth, children whose guardians are born outside Europe appear not to use the car as a mode of transport, and instead use active modes of transport. On the contrary, children whose guardians are born in Sweden tend to have the car as their primary mode of transport. The connection between socio-economic factors and modes of transport seems to be linked to resources in Stockholm municipality. Moreover, this study shows how a harmonization between different actors such as researchers, authorities and municipalities could lead to improved conditions for active transport and, by extension, to a more sustainable society from a social, economic and environmental perspective.
Klintberg, Jennifer, and Ashkan Kyhan. ""Språket är vägen till kunskap" : En enkätstudie om socioekonomiska faktorers möjliga påverkan på förskollärares arbete med barns språkutveckling." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Barn- och ungdomsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189985.
Full textBenhabara, Chanelle Zeyneb, and Milan Ilic. "Hur påverkas fritidsaktiviteter av socioekonomiska faktorer? : En studie om sambandet mellan fritidsaktiviteter och individers utbildning, klass och lön." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125611.
Full textHellqvist, Lena. "Tobaksbruk och tandvårdsvanor bland 15-70 åringar ur ett 20-års perspektiv (1983 - 2003)." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Vårdvetenskap med inriktning mot munhälsa, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2937.
Full textTok, Burcu, and Ava Faramarzi. "Familjeinkomstens påverkan på antisocialt beteende." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-117546.
Full textAndersson, Tove. "Ungdomars attityder till det omgivande samhället : En enkätstudie av 35 ungdomars attityder analyserat utifrån socioekonomiska faktorer, uppväxtmiljö samt fritidsvanor." Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1474.
Full textYouths tend to have a bad reputation. Their outspokenness and spontaneity are two of many reasons to why they are seen as rude and disrespectful. The creativity, curiosity and not least the courage to have opinions and attitudes are in such young age not yet weakened. Youths, their thoughts and attitudes change quickly. This essay will deal with a selected group of youths and their attitudes to the surrounding society. The aim of this study is to examine the relation between youth’s socioeconomic condition, growth environment, spare time habits and attitudes to the surrounding society. The respondents are 13 and 15 years old.
A personal interest in youth’s creativity, thoughts and attitudes is the choice of topic. I will, furthermore, daily in my future employment meet, learn from and be surrounded by youths. An increasing understanding for youth’s lives will thus be significant for my future years as a teacher.
Rosdahl, Sofie. "Barn i behov av särskilt stöd och likvärdigheten - ett socioekonomiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29346.
Full textMoussa, Wedad, and Monika Czubala. "Går det att identifiera en mer avgörande faktor för DMFT-index hos 12-åriga barn i ett urval av länder?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19766.
Full textAim: The purpose of this study is to present and identify a more decisive factor for the DMFT-index among the examined biological and socio-economic factors. Methods: A qualitative document analysis has been carried out with a narrative review of the importance of biological and socio-economic factors for 12-year-old children’s DMFT-index in a selection of countries over time. The Country Area Profile Project has been used for the collection of DMFT-index and sugar consumption. The studied biological factors are sugar consumption and water fluoridation. The socio-economic factors are social unrest, the importance of the mother’s education, dental care and economics. Results: Despite increased sugar consumption in six of the eight countries studied, the DMFT-index has been reduced over time. The countries that have fluoridated their drinking water did not show a larger reduction in the DMFT-index compared to those countries that do not use waterfluoridation. Social unrest has affected the DMFT-index in both directions. Mothers with lower levels of education, rarer dental visits and poorer self-care increased the risk of a higher DMFT in their children. Six of the eight countries studied offer free dental care for children, but a diminishing DMFT-index could still be observed in the other countries. A high GDP per capita or low ginicoefficient does not necessairily result in a lower DMFT-index. Conclusion: The decrease in DMFT-index is a result of all factors studied, biological and socio-economical. Therefore, none of the factors are of greater importance for DMFT and should be respected equally in future caries-preventive work. Key words: 12-year-olds, biological factors, CAPP, DMFT-index, socio-economic factors.
Muzungu, Marie-Suzanne, and von Saenger Isabelle Holmin. "Skillnad i upplevd hälsa hos utrikes- och inrikesfödda i Sverige : - En kvantitativ studie om hälsa utifrån socioekonomiska faktorer, socialt nätverk och familjeförhållanden." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-130422.
Full textEl, Ouali Alami Nadia, and Simone Westgaard. "Hjälp: Hur ska jag som vårdnadshavare tänka vid val av förskola? : En studie baserad på vårdnadshavares prioriteringar av förskoleval, gjord på två olika områden med olika socioekonomiska förutsättningar." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Barn- och ungdomsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113856.
Full textPajkin, Maria. "Socioekonomisk bakgrund och dess betydelse för läsförmåga och betyg : En undersökning av samband mellan socioekonomisk bakgrund, attityder till läsning, läsaktiviteter å ena sidan och resultat på läsprov och betyg å andra sidan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik (PED), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-38753.
Full textAxelsson, Malin, and Grace Heinin. "Attityd till de naturvetenskapliga ämnena utifrån TIMSS-undersökningar : En undersökning i årskurs 4 om eventuell förändring av attityd till de naturvetenskapliga ämnena från år 2007–2015, ur ett genus- och socioekonomiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355867.
Full textRolands, Oliver. "Den svenska demokratin på lokal nivå : En studie om valdeltagandet i Sveriges regionala statistikområden." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för kultur och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37666.
Full textBoström, Sofie, and Isis Wikén. "VEM KÄNNER ANSVAR FÖR KLIMATET? : En kvantitativ studie om sociala och politiska skiljelinjer i känslan av personligt ansvar för klimatförändringar." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-163112.
Full textAlsabel, Sara. "Hur bestämningsfaktorn socioekonomi påverkar oralhälsorelaterat beteende hos vuxna : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Jönköping University, HHJ. Centrum för oral hälsa, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49558.
Full textBackground: There are several determinants that can affect an individual's self-care and dental visits. Socioeconomics is an important determinant for the oral health. Socioeconomic factors such as education level, culture, income and living habits have an impact. Several oral diseases are the result of these factors. Aim: The purpose of the study was to investigate how socioeconomic determinants affect oral health-related behavior in adults. Method: A literature review was implemented where scientific articles were searched in databases DOSS and MEDLINE. Using a modified review template, the articles were reviewed and analyzed to assess if the quality of the articles were medium or high according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Lastly, 10 articles were included for this study. Results: The result examines how socioeconomic factors affect oral health-related behavior of self-care habits and dental visits. Socio-economic factors have been shown to influence this. Less good self-care habits have shown an association with lower socioeconomic status. Individuals with lower socioeconomic status visited dental care mainly in urgent cases. Conclusion: The majority of the included articles have shown a link between socioeconomics and self-care habits as well as dental visits. Further research in this area is needed to investigate the association more closely.
Cleve, Cecilia, and Emma Keddie. "Att förutsäga övervikt hos förskolebarn : Samband mellan övervikt/fetma hos tre- samt femåriga barn." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-333440.
Full textOverweight and obesity in children increases around the world and is a growing public health problem. Since the mid-1980's it has also increased in Sweden. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the possibility of predicting the risk of overweight/obesity in a child at the age of five by means of growth measurement at the age of three years.The study was conducted as a register study of 11 125 children, born between 2003-2006 and registered in Uppsala county. Data was analyzed with cross-reference analysis and logistic regression analysis with adjustment for mothers education level and mothers weight. The analyzes in the study showed that at three years of age, growth measurement did not provide a reliable predictive of overweight/obesity at the age of five years, since 40.5 % of the children with overweight/obesity at three years of age normalized their weight at the age of five years. Even though the results showed a high risk of developing overweight/obesity at five years of age if the child had overweight/obesity at the age of three years (OR 18.73). Among mothers with low education level, there was an over-risk for the children to have overweight/obesity at the age of five years, compared to mothers with a high level of education. There was also an over-risk of having overweight/obesity at the age of five years for the children whose mothers themselves had overweight/obesity in comparison with the children who had normal-weight mothers. Further research is needed in the field of overweight/obesity and preschool children and regarding treatment strategies to be able to implement early interventions, both at individual and social level.
Nyström, Michelle. "Om att välja det rätta för att barnen ska få en bra framtid : - En kvalitativ studie om föräldrars attityd och uppfattningkring aktiv skoltransport i socioekonomiskt utsatta områden." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-43245.
Full textBetyg i Ladok 210602.
Bergström, Arvid. "Vem kan tvätta händerna? : Sociala skillnader i dödlighet i Östersunds församling 1915–1922." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179549.
Full textHedman, Molly, and Hanna Lind. "Den psykiska ohälsan i Sverige." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254283.
Full textThe mental health has increased in Sweden, which besides the personal suffering affects both the society and economy. The reason behind the increase does not have any definite explanation but the answer may, at least partly, be found in macroeconomic and socioeconomic factors. This report will therefore investigate if there exists a relationship between mental health problems and macroeconomic and socioeconomic factors. An analysis of how these factors may explain the increase of mental health problems is also performed. To see if a relationship exists, a multivariable regression analysis is performed, where the dependent variable is defined as severe problems with anxiety and worry. The regression variables are education level, GDP per capita, the households disposable income and unemployment. The analysis is performed on the groups; women, men and total population and the data is collected over the years 2002 to 2017. The analysis indicates a certain relationship between the different macro and socioeconomic variables and mental health problems. For the total population, education level is the most significant. For women, education level, GDP per capita and the households disposable income are most important. For men, unemployment and disposable income are the strongest correlated variables. The models approximately fulfills the assumptions for the least square method and have multicollinearity present, which in total makes them less reliable. Further research to validate these relationships and to contribute to explanations of potential causality is needed.
Häggström, Terttu. "Life-story perspective on caring within cultural contexts : experiences of severe illness and of caring /." Luleå : Univ, 2004. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2004/12.
Full textEhrenborg, Mattias, and Felix Naeve. "Plötsligt händer det : En kvantitativ studie om efterfrågan på lotteriaktier i Sverige." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-354168.
Full textIn this thesis, we examine individual investors preferences for lottery-type stocks between January 2012 and December 2015. Lottery-type stocks have shown to have similar characteristics to state lotteries through its low price, high idiosyncratic volatility and high idiosyncratic skewness in previous studies. These characteristics attract risk-seeking investors who aim for a small chance to win big. In detail, we analyze if there is a relationship between socioeconomic factors like unemployment rate, education, gambling expenditures per capita, gambling expenditures per net income and the propensity to hold lottery-type stocks in the individual stock portfolio in Sweden. The analysis is based on aggregated data of Swedish counties and the study is unique in regard to the Swedish stock market. Our results show that there is a positive significant relationship between gambling expenditures per capita, gambling expenditures per net income and a higher proportion of lottery-type stocks in the individuals stock portfolio within a county. These results show that socioeconomic factors that induce greater expenditures in lotteries are associated with greater investments in lottery-type stocks. Finally, our findings contradict the efficient market hypothesis and could thus be a contribution to the field of behavioral finance.
Ahumada, Maria. "Uppfattningar om barnfetma och om myndigheternas åtgärder bland invånarna i Viña del Mar - Chile." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17791.
Full textAbed, Amar. "Demokratins Språkbarriär : -En kvantitativ studie om konsekvensen av språkbristen bland utrikesfödda vid nationellt, regionalt och lokalt valdeltagande i Skärholmens valdistrikt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-402407.
Full textWang, Tomas Hu, and Shawgar Shekhani. "Sambandet mellan oral hälsa, oral hälsorelaterad livskvalitet och socioekonomi." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19617.
Full textPurpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between socio-economic factors, oral health and oral health-related quality of life. Material and methods: A systematic literature search yielded a total of 454 hits of which 24 articles were relevant. The articles were reviewed for relevance and quality before inclusion in the study. Results: Socio-economic factors such as income, education, occupation, social status, gender and ethnicity were associated with oral health status. However, income and education were strongly correlated with oral health status. Poorer oral health status such as fewer number of teeth, dental caries and periodontal disease could affect the oral health-related quality of life. This, together with the patient's self-rated oral health mold the patient's actual oral health from both a biomedical and biopsychosocial perspective. Conclusions: This study described links between oral health-related quality of life, socioeconomic factors and oral health status. The socio-economic factors that have the most impact on oral health in all age categories are income and education.
Kaya, Firayal, and Nevin Budur. "Språksocialisation : En undersökning om socioekonomiska faktorers betydelse för flerspråkiga elevers språksocialisation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208230.
Full textAndersson, Markus, and Stina Öberg. "Socioekonomiska faktorers inverkan på äldres hälsa : En jämförelse mellan kommunerna Linköping och Norrköping." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-111774.
Full textBlom, Emma, and Linda Vallin. "Hur ska vi välja? : En kvalitativ studie om utmärkande faktorer vid föräldrars val av förskola utifrån ett socioekonomiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Lärarutbildning, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13621.
Full textMeriläinen, Catarina. "Självskattad hälsa hos kvinnor i Västmanland : Kvantitativ studie om samband mellan självskattad hälsa och utbildningsnivå, ålder, socialt stöd, ekonomisk situation respektive sysselsättning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-35549.
Full textBackground: Several studies have demonstrated the existence of differences in health between social groups. The previous studies show that there are different relationships between educational level, age, socioeconomic status, social support, sex, and self-rated health. Aims: The aim of this study is to examine differences in self-assessed health among women with different educational levels in Västmanland, describe age differences and study whether there is any associations between self-assessed health and social support, economic situation and employment. Method: This method is based on a quantitative approach where existing data from the population health survey ”Health on equal terms 2012” in Västmanland is used for analysis. Results: The results show that there are significant differences in self-rated health among women in Västmanland with different levels of education, age, social support, financial situation and employment. There is also associations between poor self-rated health and lower educational levels, age (50-64 years), lack of social support, financial hardship and sickness/ disability and unemployment. Conclusion: Correlations have been identified between self-rated health and level of education as well as between self-rated health and age, social support, financial situation and employment. However, the study shows that the differences in self-rated health between educational levels among women in Västmanland more likely due to age differences, differences in social support, financial difficulties and employment than simply because of the level of education.
Bergendahl, Adam, and Joakim Landin. "Berätta var du kommer ifrån : Vilka faktorer kan påverka hanteringen av en allvarlig skada?" Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-5390.
Full textÄmneslärarprogrammet, Specialidrott
Landin, Daniel. "Vilka faktorer ligger till grund för en pedagogisk och språkutvecklande undervisningsmiljö, för elever i ett område med låg socioekonomisk status?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32116.
Full textHagman, Pernilla. "Socioekonomiska faktorers påverkan på förskoleklasselevers tidiga matematiska färdigheter och samband mellan dessa färdigheter, kön och språklig förmåga - en kvantitativ studie." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-111021.
Full textEliasson, Caroline, and Layla Zreim. "Teknikundervisning. En systematisk kunskapsöversikt om hur olika faktorer påverkar elevernas möjligheter till en likvärdig undervisning i teknik." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27276.
Full textMorström, Sofia, and Sara Eriksson. "Socioekonomiska faktorers inverkan på barns orala hälsa : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35798.
Full textTerková, Michaela. "Postoje a realita v reprodukčním chování v České republice." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-425785.
Full textPAUČÍK, Michal. "Geneze vývoje venkovské sídelní struktury v kontextu socioekonomických faktorů." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-55440.
Full textSOUKUPOVÁ, Veronika. "Zhodnocení průběhu konkrétních pozemkových úprav v závislosti na socioekonomických faktorech." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188121.
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