Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociologie de l'éducation – Congo (République)'
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Ngonika, Maurice. "Ressources humaines et avenir de l'education au congo." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1127.
Full textNdala, Timothé. "Problèmes socio-scolaires des élèves de milieu familial défavorisé : propositions et projets d'action pour une amélioration de l'aide sociale à l'enfance dans le cadre de l'action sociale au Congo." Lyon 2, 1986. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1986/ndala_t.
Full textThe author, a social worker, has been working for several years with organizations dealing in various ways with social help to children. He noticed children from underprivileged family background called "social cases" were more or less left out of the commonly admitted system of social protection this stuy deals with the various policies about social help and offers a deep analysis of the dynamics of an incentive policy for congo. The stress is put on the study of the set up of a social protection for everyone. It sets a light on the reasons and ways of the xetension of social protection to underprivileged populations and its results. This study issues on recommendations. This work should interest social science researchers, politicians and civil servants concerned by the matter of social help and who, at the moment, are tryng to think about the way social help is done and more particularly help to the underpriviledged childhood
Munyanji, Jean Pierre. "La pédagogie de la connaissance dans son rapport à l'environnement : le cas du Kasai͏̈ (République Démocratique du Congo)." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/munyanji_jp.
Full textEducation among the Kasai͏̈ (R. D. C. ) is in crisis. Failures and dropouts are on the increase. Thousands of young people leave school without adequate qualification enabling them to take up posts in the society. Parents and teachers trade blames for this situation. Studies of the theories of knowledge of certain philosophers, and the construction by some pedagogues of the new Education underline the links between education and the learners' environment. A glance at the school program among the Kasai͏̈ shows that the former minimise the importance of the scholars' environment. On the contrary, an approach to the ancestral education shows that traditionally in the Kasai͏̈ education, one takes into account the environment of the children. This is what makes it efficient. This work therefore, seeks to restore into the modern pedagogy of the Kasai͏̈ this link with the environment. With the aim of finding references for the construction of the pedagogy of knowledge for the Kasai͏̈, it studies the theories of Aristotle, Kant and Rousseau, as well as the construction by the authors of the new Education: Pestalozzi, Freinet and Piaget. Finally this research offers principal guidelines for a pedagogy of knowledge for the Kasai͏̈. It recommends the return to things, makes some suggestions for the construction of knowledge, and highlights certain attitudes, behaviours and gests likely to enhance learning, and those likely to inhibit it
Massamba, Honorine. "L'éducation traditionnelle chez les Lari." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H032.
Full textKabeya, Symphorien. "Le droit à l'éducation en république démocratique du Congo." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR1006.
Full textEdinga, Kadima. "La politique de l'éducation au Congo (Za͏̈ire) de 1960-1989." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081827.
Full textLokonda, Nkoto Albertine. "L'éducation des jeunes dans la société mongo au Zaïre : les Nkundo de Mbandaka et les Ntomb'e Maloko de Bikoro." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H107.
Full textThis study starts with a general survey of the mongos'origins and their migrations. The mongos, descended from their ancestor mbombiyanda, emigrated from the north to the south, along the valley of the Nile, and came out into Zaïre across the region known as high-Zaïre. After bloody battles, they occupied the lands where they now live and which cover about one-fifth of Zaïre. As for the lands of the nkundos of mbandaka and of the ntomb'e malokos, they can be estimated at about one-thirtieth of the mongo domain. In the second part, the social and political structures of the mongos are explained. Both structures are based on kin. The political aspect is based more particularly on the authority of the nsomi family. After the upbringing has been defined, its various agents are set out. Besides the important role played by the mother and her relatives, these agents are above all the relatives on the paternal side. As for the means of this upbringing, the stress is laid especially on their rites. In the elements of their upbringing, the following points are studied : society (as seen before), language, jobs, time, counting, habits and customs, manners, morals standards, ancestral wisdom and spiritual inheritance. The third part shows how this educational system is nowadays experiencing a cultural and social crisis, through the loss of the authority of the clan, and a parental crisis through the introduction of new cultural elements such as : schools, new religions. . . The fourth part, once the survival of the traditional upbringing has been demonstrated, leads naturally to the general conclusion of this study
Ilenda, Mbemba. "Impact de l'éducation sur les comportements techniques des agriculteurs : le cas du Bas-Zaïre (Zaïre)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29292.
Full textMatondo, Jean-Clair. "Sociologie des coups d’état en République du Congo de 1958 à 1973." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100001.
Full textIn Republic of Congo, the army, as a whole of structures and average soldiers institutionally assigned to the implementation of the policy decided by the political authorities to ensure and guarantee national defense, is far from being the exclusive author of the coups d'etat, even if, systematically, it benefits from the political consequences attached to those. Actually, the coups d'etat are there the resultant of a fight between several fields. In this fight, the actors of the coups d'etat, according to their respective ideological corpora, set up strategies whose characteristic is not to limit themselves to the bureaucratic field but to also engage the company apprehended taking into consideration their ethnic or regional group of membership. Thus, they mobilize, not only their own capital (diplomas, profession), but also resources of their ethnic or regional groups in order to carry out the conquest or the conservation of the power. By the complex play of ideological solidarity, ethnic or corporatists, the political actors weave alliances and, according to the case, take part or are opposed to the execution of the coups d'etat. Under this report, the coups d'etat, which suppose an important strategic mobilization, political and material on behalf of those which form the project of it, merge with a mode of conquest of the power comparable formally to the election, and fit in what Marcel Mauss names the total social facts. The political leaders belonging to the minority ethnic groups, not being able to reach the power by democratic way, work out a strategy of conquest of fascinating power support on the army. Thus, diverted its traditional mission of protection of the national territory vis-a-vis the external aggressions, the army sees its decreased operational value
Mungala, Sanzong Assindie. "Education et destin d'un peuple : le Zai͏̈re à la redécouverte de son identité." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1141.
Full textSince its advent in former congo, the school system has undergone several reforms without totally integrating local culture. Being a creation of western civilisation, it has contributed to the education and advancement of colonial and postcolonial elites. Throughout its evolution, it has always been the instrument of the polity and the ruling class. Our problematics, which is necessarily complex, deals with the relationship between school and society in zaire. This work tackles the idea that zaire's destiny is linked to the nature and quality of its educational system. Since it is an instrument of endocrinement its mould youth and reproduces the various social stata. It is noticeable that that zaire's school is inadequate, selective and elitist. At the very moment when it has to mould the nation's conscience. Hence the country will have to face up to major challenges : first, the ideological function of school whose present concern is selection rather than a harmonious development of the nation's youth. Therefore it stands for reason that those who have capitalized on education want to perpetuate the system by maintening the social divisions. Secondly, the latest changes in zaire's school system, through political influences, have jeopardized its education goals
Kisangani, Endanda-Siyisiwa. "Le discours scientifique sur l'éducation au Zaïre: essai d'analyse de sa genèse et de sa fonction." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213414.
Full textPembele-Zi-Nzazi, Robert. "Formes et sens des migrations socio-religieuses dans l'agglomération urbaine de Kinshasa à l'Ere contemporaine : Etude sociologique de trois nouveaux groupements religieux." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHEA004.
Full textHounounou, Albéric. "L'espace péri-urbain dans le système urbain de Brazzaville." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30009.
Full textUrban population in tropical africa and namely in congo resides in two phenomena. On one side, the rather high global demographic expansion rate, on the other side, the substantial increase of the rush of migrants coming from rural regions. Hence it followed, specially in brazzaville, the development of a sub-urban space, which has as operating-key ethnic and customary solidarity. We have analized here its implementation and its effects
Bols-Bola, André. "Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Full textThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Bazenguissa, Rémy. "Histoire sociale du champ politique congolais : 1946-1991." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0091.
Full textMy sociological study of congolese political practices constitutes a historical account divided in six parts. I strove to show, for each period, how in their fight for power, the actors played differents trumps : the influences which they could prevail over religious circles, as well as military, political, and ethnical, their own capacity in mastering eloquence, and elegance, and finally, the valorization of their scholar diplomas, when they had any
Tchicaya, Adolphe. "Animation socio-culturelle : rôle du jeu et du proverbe dans un village congolais d'aujourd'hui." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H039.
Full textEwoko, Bienvenu. "Un village dans le nord de la république populaire du Congo : Bétou : essai de sous-économie rurale." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL12008.
Full textThat's a rural socio-economic survey dealing with a village, which situation is in the far north of congo people's, and that is suffering, by its position, of enclosing, distance of urban centers and all the more so of the capital and therefore, presents a people poor in active, tempted by emigration. After a brief summery up about natural, demographic and economical datas of the region, tje general features of the village, its history, equipments and economical life big aspects are presented, based on agriculture and fishing. The agricultural economy, work organization, obstacles to development and attempts to remedies by the state are in the core of the study but fishing, its implements, technical and social organization are the subject of a precise and detailed lengthy development too. Other economical activities, as arts and crafts and rearing don't have the same importance and are described succinctely. To conclude with, we can make some reflections about means to bring an improvement in the economical and social functioning of this village, center of a regional entity both underpopulated and underdeveloped
Tshibilondi, Ngoyi Albertine. "Genre, éducation et développement: enjeux de l'éducation de la femme en Afrique. Cas des femmes congolaises au Kasaï." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211220.
Full textDjouob, Martin. "Relation entre rendement du travail et l'état socio-sanitaire d'une population : cas des récolteurs de noix de palme des palmeraies de Ouesso (Congo)." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10073.
Full textMban, Loumpele Rigobert. "Esquisse d'une psychologie compréhensive du système mantique traditionnel dans ses relations avec l'articulation des symboles fondamentaux au sein de l'univers de sens Ngangulu (Congo) : caractéristiques et conséquences de la régulation du système." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20003.
Full textThe research on divination or mantica, considered here as a study (V. UA), a query, a way to the group memory or to the system of laws disclosed by the elder, is attempted for the first time in the Congo. As far as the Ngangulu conception of existence is concerned, this work is an attempt to explain the Ngangulu universe as to the evolution of the life of man in his environment. If for researchers such as we are, we are trying to shed light on the interpretative theory of the Ngangulu universe, for Ngangulu scientists this is an explanatory theory of life. For them, man and nature are completely indissociable. For them, every concrete detail must be considered in a spiral structure in such a manner that everything linking it to the other concrete details is in keeping with what they consider to be the law of the universe. The latter has for material support the ash of sacred wood (lifura). Lifura, a cyclic causal link, expresses then the condition or the property of all the beings of nature to have a threshold and remain within the possible limits. Consequently lifura is the regulator of the energy Mpyin (Mpini)- or potential necessary to the manifestation of the being. The myths on which the theoretical frame is based will have contributed to the methodological elaboration of our work on the thesis. All these elements for a system, that of the "tradipraticians" which regroups the characteristics and the consequences of social regulation. These are based in the structure of the cultural mormory, i. E. The apex of the pyramid of intelligibility. This is the ancestral memory. We had several methodological options to reach our mains. One would have consisted in matching the observed facts and data gathered in the field to one of the theories of anthropological knowledge (phenomenology, structuralism). Another would have consisted in examining those facts seem from the theoretical frame typical of the Nngangulu culture. Nothing that the Ngangulu people are quite capable of reflection about their own universe, the meaning of life in the word and what forms the human being or (person-personality), we thought it would be justified to choose the latter approach without for all that ignoring the worth and the contribution of the main anthropological or psychological theories
Baboutila, Armand. "Analyse des particularités des rapports au travail industriel dans les entreprises au Congo." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070008.
Full textBwenge, Mwaka Arsène. "Conflits, conflictualité et processus identitaires au Nord-Kivu : comprendre l'institutionnalisation des violences." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0022.
Full textEbba, Jean-Fidèle. "Analyse sociologique des activités physiques et sportives, des jeux, danses traditionnelles, et les problèmes de sous-développement en République du Congo." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070061.
Full textCongo, like manay other countries in africa hasn't avoided the instalation of a sport organization based on the international model. Hence, the creation of a ministery of sports, and a national olympic comitee. The country had to have buildings for sports on its own ambitions scale. But the question is to know whether congo, a developing country can reconcile at the same time, a sociamedicy that attaches importance to the development of physical and sports activities and the necessity of it economical growth. As the country can't face both aspects, it knows a state of underdevelopment for it physical and sports activities, soit causes a lack of educational material and financial ways, so many handicals whose effects add themselves in a circumtance of world crisis. In the situation of domination and dependance, congo can't know levels of sport development comparable to western countries levels. That's we want to show the pressing necessizy to define again physical and sports activities in the whole politics of development. This has allowed us to see problems of sports in congo. So we can propose a pluridisciplinary analysis which could make appear traditional games
Kitoko-Ngoma, Emmanuel. "Le droit des successions au Congo." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020094.
Full textAll the time and in all societies when man accesses a job, he organizes his life to acquire movable and immovable property. In order to enjoy his life and then to bequeath to his heirs after his death. In CONGO the law to succeed to the deceased is first governed according to the customs. In the northern part, inheritance was passed on the basis of patriarchy recognized children as heirs. Whereas in the south the matriarchy was practiced, children was considered as foreigner to their father, they were excluded from the succession. These rules have survived the influence of the colonizer, after independence Congolese had a choice between the customary law and modern law. But this duality has been a source of difficulties. With a view to social cohesion the Congolese legislator unified the law of succession in the public law 073 of October 17, 1984 concerning family code. We will treat this subject in three parts: the first part will examine the provisions for the devolution of the estate, the second part will analyze the rules that govern the transmission and liquidation of the estate. Finally the third part will show the problems encountered in the implementation of the Code of Family
Mikobi, Dikay Josué. "La politique de l'Unesco pour le développement de l'éducation de base en République Démocratique du Congo : 1960-1980." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE1098.
Full textThe UNESCO policy to Congo is enrolling in the frame work of its intervention to the urgent operations of ONUC, an action firecely marked by the cold war and the colonization. This thesis is orientated to wards 3 axes constituting the changing moments of the relation between UNESCO and the nations. Each axis restores one of the important times of the Democratic Republic of Congo's cooperation with UNESCO, thus marking the organization's educational action. Detaching itself from forces and feebleness, ruptures and continuity. The examination of the historical dimension of the intervention of UNOC gives a light on the conditions of the organization of partnership has favored the stheng thening of the relationship between UNESCO and national participants. This survey's objective is to show UNESCO role in the placement of new educational structures determining the partnership nature and evaluating it's actions impact on the Congolese populations. This interest is to show the complexity of the educational issues of UNESCO's action in Congo and to appreciate the United Nation's organizations intervention, and the motivation of the Congolese government towards the political, economical, and social readjustment of a newly country. We not only retrace the grand international diplomatic issues which contributed to UNESCO's redeployment for reconstructing the ruptured Congolese society, but of the progression of international relations, proclaimed since its creation, UNESCO's universality has become a reality for the Congolese land. The Congo, on the background of cold war, was indeed a new field of connection between UNESCO and the two most power ful countries of the time where the issues become a reality in the 11th UNESCO conference, opening the doors in Africa. Actualy, UNESCO tempted their first experiencys in the Leopoldville Congo where its participation to the civil operations appeared as a living symbol of international aid. The organization played a copital democratic role beside the congolese political participants for ending the crisis, favoring the dialogue between diverse sensibilities, an maintaining peace across the educational action. The Congolese educational system has endured profound transformations which wereinterceded under the influency of the international organizations
Courtois, Robert. "Représentation du sida en France et au Congo : Connaissances, croyances, attitudes, inquiétudes et défenses." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28814.
Full textThis thesis tries to answer 2 objectives : 1) an intercultural analysis of AID's representation ; 2) a relation between its representations and sexual behaviours. After a pre-test in 1996, this study was made in France in 1997 with 1. 859 high-school pupils and with 550 others ones in 1998 in Congo. Results show that the french pupils present a very high level of knowledge, favourable attitudes and tolerance about people with AIDS. They show themselves generally worried and declare to be capable of adopting free risk behaviour. Congolese teenagers have also a good level of knowledge, but this one is coupled with misconceptions,with a decline of the favourable attitudes and blame of persons with HIV/AIDS. An exploratory factorial analysis conducted on their answers allows clearing 8 main measurements and 3 secondary dimensions. Theses data are confirmed by a confirmatory analysis which allows to constitute a questionnaire of small size (25 items) which is structured in 6 scales. Then, we analysed the sexual behaviours and risk taking. The results of the study highlight that the Congolese youngsters present more risk than their French homologues. The factorial analysis allows to draw 3 factorial dimensions in sexual behaviour : first one with low risk and two others with high risk. Before, we looked for their predictors using linear correlations and multiple regressions. At the end, we confronted these behaviours with AIDS's representations. Sellf-efficacy, favourable attitudes, tolerance, but also susceptibilities, are associated with the weakest risk. Knowledge allows the evaluation of sexual risk taking, but is not predictor of safe sexual behaviour
Kamba-Nzalalemba, Peter. "Stratégies du pouvoir et comportements des acteurs sociaux au Congo-Kinshasa." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010552.
Full textLouaka, Dieudonné. "La représentation de la terre dans le milieu paysan Kongo (R. Du Congo)." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H045.
Full textIyananio, Simon-Pierre. "L'Église catholique et l'éducation civique des populations en République Démocratique du Congo : le cas de Shabunda, au Sud-Kivu." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26321.
Full textThis study focuses on the civic education program of the Catholic Church in the Democrat-ic Republic of Congo (DRC). The action research conducted in seven Basic Ecclesial Communities of the Sacré-Coeur parish in Shabunda, located in the South Kivu province, enabled to identify practices of socio-political engagement developed by these communities either from or related to the civic education program deployed by the Church since 2004. Both the analysis of the survey participants’ views and the reading of the Manuel de réfé-rence (Reference Manual) have resulted into six principal categories and three procedures. The research has allowed to identify main assets, strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of the civic education program and thereby to suggest improvements for the future of the pro-gram. Even though the relevance of both the program and the education practice is not questioned, they (practice and program) need, however, to be enhanced in order to ade-quately respond to the need of liberation, as expressed by their beneficiaries. The compo-nent should hinge on issues of power and authority, which the research findings have re-vealed to be key in the Congolese crisis. The prerequisite of the rule of law, as longed and sought by the Church through its practice of the civic education, in the DRC, lies in the following principle: the Congolese governing authorities should exercise their power for service rather than domination. To ensure that this principle is implemented, the ecclesial practice of the civic education will bring the beneficiaries of the program to meet Jesus Christ, servant and liberator of humans, to let themselves be transformed by Him and to become, as Him, servants and liberators of brothers and sisters. The aim of the civic educa-tion will not only be for the knowledge of citizens’ rights and responsibilities, but will be-come a sequela Christi, leading each beneficiary of the program, who have now become alter Christus, to daily recall the liberating memory of Jesus-Christ’s death and resurrection. Concerning the implementation of the improved program, which needs to be developed from the grassroots, the Church should give greater place to ecclesial communities, plan monitoring follow-up mechanism, and provide indicators for objective evaluations.
Dumbi, Suka Claudine. "Quel avenir pour les ménages maraîchers en République Démocratique du Congo ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12015.
Full textThe widespread (or ongoing) crisis which persists in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for more than two decades has strong repercussions on the Congolese population. Indeed, the scale and duration of the Congolese « multi-crisis » drives the people to prioritize survival strategies, founded on creative resourcefulness. These coping strategies are based on informal activities, among which market gardening comes almost in first place. But the conditions in which the Congolese market gardeners, in this case those in Kinshasa and in Mbanza-Ngungu, carry out their activities, as well as the risks they face in relation to land ownership issues, to marketing and to production, raise questions about their means of existence and their future. Moreover, these market gardeners are also victims of threats from traditional village chiefs. Thus, they continue their activities whilst being conscious that they are exposed to diverse risks (expulsion, robbery, etc.). That the market gardeners continue this activity, in spite of all the risks they face, proves in many ways that this practice is important and a source of revenue for several of the households surveyed. The insecurity of land ownership is a risk which makes the future uncertain for the market garden sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In this context, an attempt to evaluate the resilience of market gardening has been undertaken in the research for this thesis, in order to understand better the strategies employed in the fight against the difficulties met by the market gardeners, and their ability to plan for the future (agency). Thus, only the market gardener who is not subject to land threats on his production site and whose means of existence is well-secured, thanks to the revenue generated from market gardening, only he can be considered a resilient market gardener
Dzassabi, Gilbert. "Les problèmes de sécurité en République démocratique du Congo (RDC) : un révélateur de guerre et de paix en Afrique." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40005.
Full textNiambi-Mayasi, Batiotila. "Déperdition des effectifs scolaires du second degré au Zaïre : le devenir professionnel des jeunes qui abandonnent leurs études en cours du cycle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29291.
Full textMusinde, Sangwa Sylvain. "Parenté et patrimoine foncier chez les Bena Mambwe de la République démocratique du Congo : la réappropriation de la dépouille de l'épouse par son lignage." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070033.
Full textThis research which focuses on "Kinship and land at the Bena Mambwe of the Democratic Republic of Congo around th( rituals of reappropriation of the remains of the wife by his lineage" puts in the front the functional role of the lineage in this population. For this one, in fact, the lineage is seen as a nation in miniature. As such, it gives to all its members, both indissoluble nationality and citizenship. This is the originality of this doctoral research that brings out ail the value upon which are based the life and survival of this population. Hi other words, not perpetuating the practice of reclaiming and repatriation of the remains of a bride, in relation to her parents and the estate of her lineage is equivalent to the rejection and the denial of her tradition of secular several rimes and, therefore, the refusai to grain, ad mortem, an identity to the "ngazi" and thus a break with his vision of the world, that is, a misunderstanding of its traditional heritage. Has Marcel Mauss not advocated in his time, that social facts were total and global? It is thus for the Bena Mambwe, die kinship and land heritage as well as die rite of reappropriation and repatriation of precious remains of a bride who died outside his lineage. This is why the Mambwe argue that they are viewed as a whole in the functioning of its system and ail its subsystems, jealous that they are acquired from their ancestral past
Haddad, Slim. "Utilisation des services de santé en pays de développement : une étude longitudinale dans la zone de santé rurale de Nioki au Zaïre." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO19001.
Full textAdzou, Emmanuel. "Le traitement social du corps humain chez les Küküa (teke) du Congo : essai de reconstitution de l'histoire des techniques corporelles de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010556.
Full textThe human body can form the subject of historical discussion. In this present study we attempt to prove it by illustrating the kukua case of the north-western congo. By a grouping several sources (oral, linguistic, material, iconographical and written), it is possible to bring out a gradual modification of those "procedures" which consolidate the balance of the human body : - growth and modelling techniques (from birth to old age); - presentation and protection techniques (bodily care and clothing); - maintenance techniques (feeding and health); - at last collective attitudes towards death. Contacts with other ethnic groups have had some effects on bodily behaviour among the kukua tribe. Two particular eras are to be mentioned here : - from 1880 to 1937 : this era saws the socialization of the human body; - from 1937 onwards. This era marks the provisional evaluation of changes. This way of dealing eith the social treatment of the body in the kukua tribe before and after 1937 (when their cultural contacts started) is absolutely necessary. We have based our study on the kukua tribe so that we can compare them with other groups
Kapagama, Ikando Pascal. "Pratiques et discours des organisations non gouvernementales de développement (ONGD) en République démocratique du Congo : analyse critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23684/23684.pdf.
Full textNsakala, Vodiena Gabriel. "Communication stratégique pour améliorer la double prévention des IST / VIH / SIDA et des grossesses non désirées chez les adolescents à Kinshasa, RDC: enjeux et perspectives de l'éducation sexuelle participative." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209308.
Full textDans le présent travail de recherche, nous présentons un cadre d’analyse, de planification et de mise en œuvre d’une recherche-action portant sur l’apport de l’éducation sexuelle participative comme démarche de la communication stratégique, et ses effets sur le public d’adolescents en milieu scolaire. Le but ultime étant de proposer une meilleure alternative à l’amélioration de la double prévention des IST/VIH/SIDA et des grossesses non désirées chez les adolescents scolarisés de 15-19 ans à Kinshasa, RDC.
Les principaux objectifs fixés à la présente recherche étaient :i) d’évaluer l’ampleur de la situation épidémiologique et sociale liée à la santé de reproduction y compris la prévention du VIH/SIDA chez les jeunes adolescents (15-19 ans) ;ii) d’identifier les besoins ainsi que les préoccupations spécifiques des adolescents et jeunes notamment en terme de vie sexuelle et affective ;iii) de projeter les axes de communication stratégiques susceptibles d’influencer positivement les comportements en vue d’améliorer la prévention des IST/VIH/SIDA et des grossesses précoces des adolescents et jeunes en milieu urbain ;iv) de construire sur base des observations et analyses précédentes, une approche de communication stratégique fondée sur l’éducation sexuelle participative; iv) et mesurer au point de vue cognitif et comportemental, l’écart attribuable à l’éducation sexuelle sur l’amélioration des connaissances, des attitudes et des pratiques favorables à la double prévention des IST/VIH/SIDA et des grossesses précoces chez les adolescents de 15-19 ans en milieu urbain de la RDC.
Réalisée dans une perspective de la promotion de la santé, son cadre théorique chemine avec celui de l’évidence des liens entre les IST/VIH/SIDA et la santé sexuelle et de reproduction. La combinaison du modèle d’analyse PRECEDE avec l’outil de planification PROCESSUS-P, a servi de fil conducteur de ce travail.
Cette étude confronte également la théorie de la communication avec les modèles de changement de comportement. En effet, les messages sur la sexualité émis par un émetteur, permettent à l’individu qui les reçoit, de se persuader à amorcer le changement de comportement qui passe par différents étapes. Mais au delà de la volonté individuelle, les relations de sexualité se vivent dans une interaction sociale dont il faudra tenir compte.
La construction de cette recherche a fait appel aux disciplines des sciences sociales, comportementales, de l’éducation, et de l’épidémiologie.
Nous avons combiné quatre approches différentes pour cerner nos hypothèses de recherche :i) la revue documentaire, ii) l’approche socio-anthropologique (qualitative) par des focus groups, entretiens semi dirigés, observations directes, iii) l’approche socio-épidémiologique (quantitative) par des enquêtes transversales et iv) l’approche opérationnelle par l’introduction d’une approche innovante utilisant le téléphone et la radio comme moyen pour identifier et orienter des messages à diffuser en milieu scolaire sur la prévention des IST/VIH/SIDA et les grossesses précoces.
Ce travail propose deux formats de résultats :les articles publiés ou en cours de l’être et les résultats complémentaires synthétisés dans différents tableaux.
Les articles abordent successivement :i) le profil de risque et de vulnérabilité lié au VIH/SIDA et à la santé des adolescents ;ii) la perception des adolescents en matière de santé sexuelle et reproductive ;iii) l’ analyse de l’intégration de l’éducation sexuelle dans les médias ;iv) l’utilisation du téléphone portable et de la radio pour identifier les préoccupations sexuelles des adolescents, v) les déterminants associés à la pratique de la double prévention des IST/VIH/SIDA et des grossesses précoces et vi) les effets cognitifs et comportementaux de l’éducation sexuelle participative sur la double prévention des IST/VIH/SIDA et des grossesses précoces en milieu scolaire de Kinshasa.
Les données synthétisées dans différents tableaux rendent compte de l’analyse de la réponse nationale sur la santé de la reproduction des adolescents et des différents aspects du cadre théorique d’analyse et de planification d’une communication stratégique pour la prévention des IST/VIH/SIDA et des grossesses précoces.
L’ensemble des résultats de cette recherche peut se résumer en dix points importants ci-après :
1.\
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
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Vita, Ndugumbo. "La reconstruction de l'éducation en contexte «d'après-guerre» en République démocratique du Congo : visions et rôles des acteurs et des bénéficiaires d’enseignement dans le développement du curriculum d’enseignement secondaire technique et professionnel au Sud-Kivu." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25570.
Full textThis Systems Approach Modeling Integral Action Research (SAMIAR) Cardinal and Morin (1994) take its place in the context of the reconstruction of education in the Democratic Republic of Congo, more precisely in the province of South Kivu. Indeed, reducing the gap between curriculum requirements, and social needs that secondary technical and vocational education should meet, is the main concern of this study. This gap is reflected in terms of mismatch between the needs of society and the teaching curriculum on the one hand, and on the other hand, in terms of lack of consistency between the skills in technical and vocational secondary education skills for the labor market. The literature about the development of the educational curriculum in various contexts, mainly in post-war contexts, has revealed how the beneficiaries and educational actors evolve in educational curriculum development (OECD, 1995; Lenoir and Bouillier-Oudot, 2006; Goddard, 2007; Trabelsi and Dubois, 2006; Benavente, 2006; Obura, 2003; Sinclair, 2005). The theoretical framework, symbolic interactionism (Coulon, 1993, Le Breton, 2004) supported by systems thinking (Bausch, 2001; Checkland, 1981; Lapointe, 1995; Morin, 2010) has allowed us to understand how, from the experiences and the visions of beneficiaries and the actors of teaching, can we develop and/or adjust the technical and vocational secondary education curriculum, and develop guiding principles of an action plan and its implementation to meet the emerging needs in the province of South Kivu in the post-war context. We use the Soft Systems Methodology to understand the complexity of the problem situation of education in South Kivu. Using two research techniques: focus groups and participation in the Round Table, we obtained results that meet our research objectives. These results relate to the visions of education and skills development in the teaching curriculum to meet emerging needs: need peace, social security, socio-economic and educational needs. Finally, the perceptions of the actors on the problematic situation of teaching were used to update the action changes to the education curriculum. To improve the current situation map, we have developed guiding principles for the design and implementation of action of a South Kivu technical and vocational education curriculum.
Boudimbou, Guy. "Les immigrés dans l'habitat français : le cas des Congolais." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070055.
Full textThis research explores the problem of living in a habitat in a culture different to one's own, although one held in high esteem. The aim was to understand how congolese immigrants adapt to the french habitat, by observing and analysing the residential practices of the study population. We asked whether the type of construction acts as a constraint, leading the immigrants to abandon former practices, or whether, on the contrary, they respond to possible architectural constraints specific to this type of habitat by reorganizing it to swit their needs. We asked how, in everyday life, does the relationship between this habitat and the many practices generated by social models, differing from those for whom this habitat was designed reveal itself. It was found that, in terms of adaptation, it was not sufficient merely to state that, for example, the furniture in the living room resembled that found in a french home in the same type of habitat. We needed to be swe that the symbolic meaning of the way in which they occupy this habitat is identical. The significance derived from our observations revealed the complexity of the problem and showed that practices are closely linked with other aspects of daily life, notably family relationships, sociability and social identity
Quaretta, Edoardo. "Les enfants accusés de sorcellerie au Katanga, République démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209535.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Kohout-Diaz, Magdalena. "La violence scolaire en République Tchèque : Sikana ?" Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21360.
Full textThis research work demonstrates that school bullying among children is widespread in Czech elementary schools (šikana). A survey using a number of questionnaires on victimation was conducted among pupils, and among school teachers and head teachers, via semi guided interviews. These show that bullying is not epidemic. The general atmosphere appears to be positive, except with regards to the relations between pupils and teachers or other adults at school. The aggressive tension contained in this relation can be considered as the main characteristic of basic schools, according to the pupils. This is apparently due to a very selective system. Some pupils end up being pushed out of the school system as a result of this selection process with the aid of medical and moral interpretation of their behaviour. On the contrary, the “wild”, uncontrolled liberalisation of school favours its use
Kahola, Tabu Olivier. "Ménages et pratiques de la solidarité à Lubumbashi: transfert des parents, stratégies de cohésion et vie conjugale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209509.
Full textAussi, la valorisation excessive de la solidarité cache plusieurs récriminations dans le vécu des ménages. En privé, les conjoints ne tarissent pas des dénonciations contre l’hébergement des parents. Certains informateurs disent que l’insertion est une charge supplémentaire (ni charge). Ils déplorent également des violences verbales et physiques dont sont victimes les parents hébergés et les conjoints. D’autres, décrient les frustrations conjugales. L’exiguïté du logement et le confinement des parents font que les conjoints n’ont presque pas d’espace intime. Les solutions au logement des parents sont trouvées dans la promiscuité. Pour leurs rapports sexuels, les conjoints recourent à plusieurs tactiques de dissimulation. De même, la proximité des parents de sexe opposé occasionne des rapports sexuels interdits par la coutume. Je relève aussi entre les conjoints des pratiques d’entraide souterraine qui posent la question des limites entre la moralité et l’immoralité dans l’assistance des proches parents/ The transfer of parents is considered to Lubumbashi as a manifestation of family solidarity. However, the exchange of the parents is not as extensive vehicle discourse on solidarity. Accommodation is elective and is exercised in accordance with certain rules. I find that spouses make priority benefits to parents who had helped in the course of their lives. This contradicts the logic of speech spontaneity and free support. It fits in with against the principle of gift-giving and cons.
Also, the excessive value of solidarity hides many recriminations lived in households. In private, spouses are full of denunciations against hosting parents. Some informants say that integration is an additional charge (or charges). They also complained of verbal and physical abuse suffered by parents and spouses hosted. Others decry the marital frustrations. The cramped housing and containment of parents do that spouses have almost no private space. Solutions to the housing Parents are found in promiscuity. Their sex, spouses use several tactics of concealment. Similarly, the proximity of the parents of the opposite sex causes sex forbidden by custom. I would also between spouses practices support underground raise the question of boundaries between morality and immorality in assisting relatives.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Balabala, Nembenze Désiré. "Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinsaha (1885-1986) : de l'initiative des missionnaires à la prise en charge par l'État." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS306.
Full textIf schooling for all is taken for granted in most contemporary societies, it remains nevertheless the result of a slow process of development. Such was the case in the present Democratic Republic of Congo where it evolved over a century. During the colonial period – from the creation of the Congo as a state by the Berlin Conference of 1885 up to its independence proclaimed in 1960 – education, average length 2 years, was entrusted by the government above all to the Belgian Catholic Missions, with the utilitarian objective in mind of forming government employees and workers able to exploit the colony Generally speaking, this objective appears to underlie the Concordat of 1906, the School Regulations of 1924 and the School Reform of 1948. In spite of the impetus to reform given by the Belgian Social Liberal Party after World War II, colonial schools had great difficulty forming an elite in the local population. The consequence was bloody chaos during the first five years of independence. This is to be attributed to the lack of sufficient preparation given to the Congolese people for them to be able to assume political positions of great responsibility. As the model of society inherited from the colonial past became considered an alienation, Maréchal-President Mobutu nationalized the schools in December 1974 in opposition to the Catholic hierarchy. This caused a period of serious unrest finally settled by the signing of an agreement in 1977 granting the handing back of school systems to their former administrators. Then, on 22 September, 1986, an outline-law applying to the national school system was promulgated marked by the need for budgetary austerity brought about by President Mobutu’s disastrous economic politics, his zaïranisation
Kwilu, Landundu Hubert. "Santé, précarité et VIH/SIDA à Kinshasa : sociologie de la maladie et de la prise en charge des patients en République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30030.
Full textThis study aims at shedding some light on the social realities of HIV/Aids that doctors and patients associations face, and on the patients' representations and beliefs in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. In order to do so; we bring an analysis of the different therapeutic trajectories of these patients confronted with difficulties due the lack of access to health care and proper medical information about their disease.Thus, the absence of a coherent health policy in a country with 70 billions of citizens,among whom 12 billions of them live in Kinshasa itself, constitutes an impediment for implementing different strategies in which social workers (doctors, associations, partners) try to against HIV/Aids.The health care system, supposed to help creating concrete actions in combating this disease, still remains not efficient enough and fails to assist patients.Given the wait see attitude of public authorities towards health, the economical crisis and the demography growth, Kinshasa has become place where the HIV/Aids contamination rate grows exponentially
Guébou, Florent. "Analyse des problèmes de sécurité du travail dans un pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20005.
Full textThis research aimed at analyzing the issue of security at work in the Congolese firms. Facing the difficulties we came up against, we were led to make choices concerning our methodology and our starting processes. We eventually came to a choice of five research ways. The methodology we adopted consisted in a pre-survey and a survey through questionnaires that were given out to five hundred workers: only four hundred and twenty questionnaires were given back and exploited. Considering the limits of our study, of this methodology, of the results that came of it, we find it necessary to consider this study as somewhat exploratory and, therefore, to take out both its practical and theoretical implications
Kakudji, Kyungu Aimé. "Sendwe mining: socio-anthropologie du monde social de l'hôpital à Lubumbashi, RD Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210043.
Full textLa plupart des études qui ont abordé la problématique de l’accès aux soins, et de l’utilisation des services de soins dans les hôpitaux publics des pays en développement, ont envisagé cette problématique davantage en termes de carence en matériel ;et réduit souvent l’essentiel des problèmes à une question financière.
Et pourtant, comme le témoignent des études récentes conduites dans les hôpitaux africains au cours de la dernière décennie, soutenues notamment par une méthodologie qualitative, alliant observations intensives et entretiens approfondis (cf. Jawkes & al. 1998 ;Gobbers, 2002 ;Jaffré & Olivier de Sardan, 2003 ;Vidal & al. 2005 ;Jaffré & al. 2009), l’accès ou non aux soins et l’utilisation des services hospitaliers recouvrent des champs plus vastes et plus complexes qui englobent à la fois des questions, bien sûr, économiques que des problèmes comportementaux d’exclusion, des violences, des humiliations… bref, des questions liées à la relation inégalitaire des pouvoirs due à la distance sociale qui s’observe entre soignant et soigné. Dans le cadre de l’hôpital Sendwe, cette inégalité de la relation soignant-soigné est particulièrement exacerbée par un contexte de misère sociale à laquelle se conjugue une bureaucratisation des tâches dont l’exécution vient ici redoubler au statut du fonctionnaire un pouvoir de soigner. C’est face à cette tension permanente entre partie en interaction favorisée par le décalage entre l’offre médicale et la demande des soins que je me suis interrogé comment les soins hospitaliers sont-ils négociés à l’hôpital Sendwe. Avec quelles ressources les parties s’engagent dans le processus d’accès aux soins ?Quelles sont les pratiques effectives qui s’observent dans les interactions avec le patient et ses proches ?Comment les patients catégorisent-ils le personnel médical, et vice-versa ?Quelles sont les règles, pratiques et morales, qui régissent leurs interactions ?C’est donc à toutes ces questions que cette étude tente de répondre.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Lardeux, Laurent. "De l'exil au retour : dispositifs de rapatriement et carrières migratoires des retournés congolais (RDC)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20124.
Full textIn the interface of the sociology of migration and political sociology, the thesis focuses on return migration of Congolese refugees from the main host countries of central Africa. Far from being observed in a linear and static perspective between two sedentarinesses but analyzed starting from in situ observations and from biographical interviews conducted during 16 months in host and return areas, the migrations of return are integrated in a dynamic migratory space constituted by oppositions and transactions between the biopolitic plans of retention of flows and the circulatory practices of the refugees. The accent is particularly focused on negotiating "biographical crossroads" and migratory careers of refugees from the social, spatial and political capital acquired during the refuge time. How, in these intersections between migratory careers and biopolitical plans, the returnees can define and negotiate their installations in the environment of return ?
Rubbers, Benjamin. "Congo Casino : Le monde social du capitalisme européen au Katanga (RDC)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210891.
Full textLes Européens (Belges, Grecs et Italiens) du Katanga, dont le nombre s’est considérablement réduit au cours de la période post-coloniale, forment aujourd’hui le groupe le plus puissant de l’économie de la région. Au vu des troubles qui ont marqué l’histoire du Congo depuis l’indépendance, pourquoi sont-ils restés sur place ?Comment ont-ils développé leurs affaires dans une économie sur le déclin, en voie de marginalisation, et dans une structure politique patrimoniale de plus en plus instable ?Et quelle est leur place au sein de la société congolaise ?Telle est la triple question de départ à laquelle tente de répondre cette thèse en abordant de façon successive, au fil des chapitres, leur parcours migratoire, leur insertion dans la société congolaise, la dynamique de leur communauté, leur rôle dans les deux plus gros secteurs de la région, et leurs rapports avec les représentants de l’Etat. Elle prend appui pour ce faire sur une recherche de terrain conduite entre 2003 et 2004.
If the number of Europeans (Belgians, Greeks and Italians) living in Katanga has considerably decreased during the post-colonial period, they represent today the most powerful entrepreneurial group of the local economy. Once considered the troubles they came across since independence, why did they remain in the Congo? How did they develop their business in a declining economy, in process of marginalization, and in a patrimonial political structure, which proves to be more and more unstable? Finally, what is their place and role in Congolese society? These are the three questions this thesis tries to give an answer. Through the chapters, it studies the migration of expatriates in Africa, their relationship with Congolese society, the dynamics of their community, their role in the two most important sectors of Katanga, and the way they interact with the agents of the State. For this purpose, it rests upon a fieldwork research led between 2003 and 2004.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation anthropologie
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N'Kulu, Ngoy Hugo. "Les stratégies d'adaptation des détenus et du personnel pénitentiaire: le cas de la prison centrale de la Kasapa." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209062.
Full textDoctorat en Criminologie
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Kande, Muidikayi Henri. "Concentration démographique urbaine et difficultés de gestion des déchets solides ménagers à Kananga (en République Démocratique du Congo). Approche pour l'éducation à l'environnement axée sur la gestion des déchets solides ménagers." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/330839/3/TheseHenriKandeVersionFinalecorrigee2021.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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