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Academic literature on the topic 'Sociologie de l’éducation (UMI : 0340)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sociologie de l’éducation (UMI : 0340)"
Blécourt, Manon. "Réflexion sociologique sur des problèmes d’éducation, de l’apprentissage des normes et des valeurs à l’invention culturelle chez les enfants du primaire." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9159.
Full textDiscussing educational problems in sociology is difficult without once again defining expressions such as « socialisation », « norms », « values » and without considering the relationships between the past and the future nor questioning the sociologists’ role in society. Our work intends to expose the debates regarding these delicate questions while suggesting other ideas that may further develop the reflection on that matter. Thus, through a field study involving primary school children, we shall bring forth what we label as cultural issues which solving depends on the human innovation capacity. Considering unwholesome practices hazardous to innovation’s development, we shall reflect upon the conditions for the safeguard of the human social life.
Joussemet, Fanny. "L’implantation des Cultural Studies dans les curricula francophones de sociologie : Étude comparée de deux départements québécois." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8770.
Full textThis research analyzes the penetration of cultural studies in the curricula of two French departments of sociology, one at the UdeM and in the other one at the UQAM. From interviews conducted with teachers, but also from the analysis of curricula inspired by the theory developed by B. Bernstein, this research examines all issues related to the introduction of a new course or a new way of thinking in a department. The purpose is not to conclude on the high–or low–presence of cultural studies in the programs, but rather to explain these variations of presence from the social, political, economic and even geographic characteristics that are specific to each department. The conducted analysis goes even further by noting that cultural studies, even if they have not been developed at a large scale in Quebec, have had an impact on how the objects are sociologically discussed.
Orival, Tony. "Des enseignants du secondaire aux prises avec des transformations corporelles et langagières transcontextuelles et socialement situées." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24653.
Full textQue se passe-t-il lorsque l’enseignant du secondaire se situe à distance de classe de ses élèves ? Quid de cette rencontre où le premier n’est pas familier des seconds ? Et à quel point les expériences socialisatrices de l’enseignant pèsent-elles sur sa pratique ? Ou encore : le contexte d’exercice et ses contraintes spécifiques sont-ils susceptibles de provoquer chez lui un ensemble de transformations ? Voilà quelques-unes des questions auxquelles nous nous intéressons dans ce travail. Plus exactement, la thèse suivante est posée : les enseignants transforment et ajustent partiellement leurs dispositions – corporelles et langagières – selon le contexte d’action et les caractéristiques socio-culturelles des élèves auxquels ils s’adressent. Celle-ci s’appuie sur un travail exploratoire. Mais aussi sur une campagne d’entretiens avec des enseignants du secondaire. Les informations recueillies dans ce cadre constituent le cœur du matériau exploité. Plus précisément, ce travail propose d’une part de comprendre et d’expliquer les formes de socialisations et de transformations – corporelles et langagières – des enseignants qui se réalisent ou non en fonction des contextes de travail où ils évoluent. Et d’autre part d’explorer les difficultés des enseignants à se transformer et à s’adapter à leurs élèves.
What happens when the secondary school teacher is at a distance from his students? When teacher and students are not familiar ? How much are the teacher's social experiences about his practice ? These are some of the questions that interest us in this work. Teachers transform and partially adjust their dispositions. This is based on exploratory work. But also on a campaign of interviews with secondary school teachers. The information collected in this context is the heart of the material used in this thesis. This work offers describe, understand and explain the forms of socializations and transformations - bodily and language - teachers who are fulfilled according to the work contexts. And explore the difficulties of teachers to transform and adapt to their students.
Girard, Christine. "Acculturation, intégration scolaire et perception des attentes parentales : le cas d’adolescentes immigrantes au secondaire." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21333.
Full textVidal, Marjorie. "Le capital social comme outil d’intervention : accès et mobilisation dans une école secondaire en milieu défavorisé et multiethnique." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19015.
Full textGrenier, Véronique. "Parents immigrants et choix de l'école secondaire dans le contexte montréalais : représentations des offres éducatives, motifs, contraintes et stratégies familiales." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25392.
Full textThis thesis examines immigrant parents’ choice of a high school for their children in Montreal. It analyzes how they perceive Montreal’s school market, and examines the logics of action, constraints (real or perceived) and strategies at the heart of their choices. It also aims to shed light on the challenges and specific needs associated with choosing a school in the host country. The analytical framework mobilized conceives choices as the result of the articulation of individual, familial and structural determinants. It also recognizes that immigrant parents evolve within family contexts and social networks and hold various social positions. Rooted in an interpretative sociology, social actors and the meaning of their choices are placed at the center of the analysis. The analyses are based on data from thirty semi-structured interviews conducted with immigrant parents from Montreal who have at least one child attending a high school. This thesis illustrates that immigrant parents position themselves differently towards Montreal’s school market and have different experiences. These differences are the result of different social positions, values, goals, life trajectories, etc. However, general trends are uncovered in the corpus. Some of these relate to the experience of being an immigrant and/or belonging to a marginalized or racialized group. First, the majority of respondents have a negative perception of regular programs in the public sector, which leads them to avoid these. This perception is partially influenced by the presence in the public space of an unfavorable discourse regarding these programs. Next, despite different positioning towards Montreal’s school market, the majority choose a high school to ensure the reproduction of their social status or to achieve upward mobility (strategic choices). A sense of urgency surrounds these strategic choices, notably in regard to increasing the chances that the migration project is a success. Immigrant parents belonging to a marginalized or racialized group feel this urgency more strongly due to perceived systemic discrimination in the labour market. Finally, the analysis reveals feelings of disorientation in relation to Quebec’s education system, which respondents attributed to their experience as immigrants. These feelings leave immigrant parents facing specific challenges and needs in terms of choosing a high school in the context of Montreal. Because they are proactive in collecting information about high schools and their programs, most can reduce their feelings of disorientation and unfamiliarity. The possession of a university-level diploma is helpful in this process, as are parents’ local social networks. Nonetheless, the analyses show that immigrant parents are unequally informed, highlighting inequalities in the possibility of choosing a high school. This thesis raises the possible role of the education system in the creation of these inequities. This thesis contributes to the advancement of knowledge on the dynamics at play in Montreal’s school market, as well as on the effects of the structure of Quebec’s educational system on social inequalities. It also contributes to the advancement of knowledge on immigrants’ relationship to Quebec’s educational system and to Quebec’s society more broadly.
González, Lizárraga Ma Guadalupe. "Las trayectorias de los estudiantes universitarios : un modelo integral = Les trajectoires des étudiants universitaires : un modèle intégré." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5991.
Full textWe developed a model that seeks to identify the determinants of university student academic paths articulating two theoretical perspectives trough the use of a mixed methodological approach in two phases: quantitative and qualitative. First, the quantitative model based on Tinto (1992) with the incorporation of other variables from Crespo and Houle (1995). This phase attained two purposes. In the first, were determined the differences between the exogenous variables (economic index, parents’ educational level, high school average and average of the entrance exam) and three types of trajectory: persistent, lagged and attrition. This phase was based on data from a survey applied to 800 students at the University of Sonora (Mexico). The results show that those who left the institution had scores significantly lower at the exogenous variables. The second objective was achieved from the trajectories persistent and lagged. It was found that there is a greater chance of having a persistent trajectory when students have a high academic integration, better scores on the entrance exam, more employment expectations, having obtained a scholarship and being a woman. In the second phase a deeper understanding (verstehen) of the processes of articulation between the academic and social integration was developed through three registers: integration, project and vocation, as proposed by Dubet (2005). This phase consisted in conducting of 30 interviews with students of all three types of trajectories. From the work of Bourdages (1994) and Guzman (2004), we sought the meaning of the experience given by the students to the educational process. The results reveal five groups of students with identifiable college experiences: the ones with highest academic and social integration, the female workers with academic integration, the ones most economically disadvantaged and lower academic integration, those who sought his vocation in a different institution and the ones who dropped out. The use of different statistical tools (correlation analysis, logistic regression analysis and cluster analysis) handled in the first phase identified key variables in each type of trajectory, which were validated with the results of the qualitative phase. This thesis, in addition to showing the usefulness of a mixed methodological approach, extends the Tinto’s model (1987) and confirms the importance of academic integration for persistence in university studies.
Se desarrolló un modelo que pretende identificar las determinantes de las trayectorias estudiantiles universitarias articulando dos perspectivas teóricas mediante un proceso de acercamiento metodológico mixto en dos fases: cuantitativa y cualitativa. La primera fase se fundamenta en el modelo de Tinto (1992) con la incorporación de otros conceptos a partir de Crespo y Houle (1995). Esta fase cumplió dos objetivos. En el primero, se determinaron las diferencias entre las variables exógenas (índice económico, escolaridad de los padres, promedio de preparatoria y promedio del examen de ingreso) y tres tipos de trayectoria: perseverante, rezagada y de abandono. Esta fase se basó sobre los datos provenientes de un sondeo administrado a 800 estudiantes de la Universidad de Sonora (México). Los resultados muestran que quienes abandonaron la institución presentaban puntajes significativamente más bajos respecto a las variables exógenas. El segundo objetivo se alcanzó a partir de las trayectorias perseverante y rezagada; estableciéndose una mayor probabilidad de ser perseverante si presentan mejores puntajes en dos variables exógenas (el examen de admisión y ser mujer) y cuatro variables endógenas (integración académica alta, contar con mayores expectativas de empleo, haber obtenido una beca y no tener deudas). En la segunda fase, se profundizó la comprensión (verstehen) de los procesos de articulación entre la integración académica y social a través de tres registros propuestos por Dubet (2005): integración, vocación y proyecto. Esta fase consistió en la conducción de 30 entrevistas con estudiantes de los tres tipos de trayectoria. A partir de los trabajos de Bourdages (1994) y Guzmán (2004), se buscó el sentido de la experiencia otorgada por los estudiantes a su proceso formativo. Los resultados revelan cinco grupos de estudiantes con experiencias universitarias identificables: los de mayor integración académica y social, las trabajadoras integradas académicamente, los de mayores desventajas económicas y de integración académica, los que buscaron su vocación en otra institución y los que no continuaron estudiando. La utilización de diversas herramientas estadísticas (análisis de correlación, análisis de regresión logística y análisis de conglomerados) manipuladas en la primera fase permitió identificar variables determinantes en cada tipo de trayectoria, que fueron validadas con los resultados de la fase cualitativa. Esta tesis, además de mostrar la utilidad de un acercamiento metodológico mixto, extiende el modelo de Tinto (1987) y confirma la importancia de la integración académica para la perseverancia en los estudios universitarios.
Gauthier-Lacasse, Maxime. "Les impacts de la Gestion Axée sur les Résultats en éducation au Québec sur la condition enseignante : une perspective inspirée de Horkheimer et Adorno." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19848.
Full textLamontagne, Guillaume. "Les pratiques de marché en éducation et la cohésion scolaire au Québec." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24555.
Full textOver the past few decades, market forces have characterized the evolution of Quebec’s education system. By giving parents the freedom to choose the school that their children attend and schools the opportunity to select their students, political leaders have opened the door to intra- and inter-school competition (Kamanzi, 2018, 2019). This results, among other things, in educational and social inequalities where students are separated according to their abilities and, implicitly, their social background (Desjardins, Lessard and Blais, 2011; Marcotte-Fournier, 2015; Marcotte-Fournier et al., 2016; Larose, 2016, Hurteau and Duclos, 2017). Using data from the Pisa 2015 survey, we study the effects of market practices on school cohesion. We analyze this phenomenon through the feelings of belonging, trust and cooperation among secondary school students. Our analyses show that school stratification and the presence of competition are linked to school cohesion. On the one hand, students in private schools are those who maintain a strong cohesion in their school environment. On the other hand, the more competition there is within the institution, the higher the sense of belonging. Based on these findings, the study suggests some possible interpretations to better understand the nature of competition, but also to consider ways to establish a healthy cohabitation between cohesion and the logic of school markets in the context of Quebec’s school system.
Bihan, Alain Christophe. "Un cadre d’analyse interactionniste pour éclairer le rapport entre la formation et l’insertion professionnelle des candidats à l’enseignement au Québec." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11884.
Full textThis thesis is a theoretical research that originated from the observation that it is difficult to analyze the completion of the professional project of Quebec teacher candidates. This is the case because of the contextual features and theoretical plurality of concepts relating to training and workplace insertion. From this observation, this purpose thesis is to develop an analytical framework to understand how Quebec teacher candidates comprehend the “relationship between” their training and professional insertion with regards to various constraints (i.e. a rigid institutional training system, a fluctuating and saturated professional market, etc.) and the available resources (i.e. curriculum, courses, etc..) to achieve their professional project. It is based on the assumption that, to achieve their professional project, teacher candidates mobilize strategies to negotiate constraints and resources in their respective contexts. Accordingly, the approach of the theoretical research is part of an interactionist perspective as conveyed by the tradition of Chicago (Chapoulie, 2001); Some postulates are mobilized to mark out the various stages of development of the theoretical framework. The first postulate considers that the point of view of the actor is paramount to understanding its conduits (Morrissette, Guignon & Demazière, 2011). It leads to articulate the theoretical anchorings necessary for the development of the analytical framework by combining an interactionist sociology with a sociology of action. More specifically, the concepts of “definition of the situation” from Thomas (1923) and “representation of oneself” from Goffman (1969) are utilized. The concepts of cooperation, uncertainty and rationality drawn from the strategic actor model of Crozier and Friedberg (1981), come to supplement the foundations of the modeling of a frame of negotiation (Strauss & Baszanger, 1992). The second postulate considers that the contexts are paramount to explain human conduits (Abbott, 1999). These contexts, which are identified as distant contexts and closer contexts to the actor (Strauss & Baszanger, 1992), provide the action context. In doing so, they influence the strategies used by the actor teacher candidate. The third postulate considers that the social world is driven by processes recreated through the interaction between actors (Morrissette & Guignon, 2014). It takes into consideration that training and integration are subject to the continuous redefinition process. Accordingly, it is about rethinking the achievement of the professional project of teacher candidates in terms of the “relationship between”. These three postulates structure the presentation of an analytical framework that is called a “frame of negotiation”. It is developed to possibly inform the strategies of negotiation mobilized by Quebec teacher candidates in the action context to achieve their professional projects.