Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociologie des organisations – Maroc'
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Benazzouz, Chakib. "Organisation et efficacité de la firme : le cas des entreprises exportatrices marocaines." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010069.
Full textThe empirical study of twenty six moroccan exporting firms showed that the most efficient businesses in the sample are those who knew how to adopt their organization to the necessities of the export activity. Those companies adpoted their internationalization strategy to export objectives, taking into consideration, within the framework of their activity, a real term linked growth. They adopted an appropriate organizational structure that may go hand in hand with the startegy of opennes to foreign markets. The senior managers of the said firms knew the importance of human resources in the implementation of their strategy and developed democratic and participative styles of management. Finally, they took advantage from their interaction with environment, by seazing all opportunities necessary for their development
Bouzoubaa, Karim. "La logistique et son rôle dans la productivité industrielle au Maroc : cas de la chaîne logistique de la Société Marocaine de Construction Automobile (SOMACA) Filiale groupe Renault Maroc." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0019.
Full textThe area in question is generally related to industrial logistics in Morocco, more particularly the industrial logistics in the automotive sector and the mode of supply of the production chain. The general problematic is: how to minimize the logistics’ costs and increase the production pace while reducing the delivery time of the finished product. The answer lies on the mode of supply as well as on the production chain feeding. In fact, there are two modes of supply in the automotive sector: The mode of supply collection that meets a need in CKD batches of 48 vehicles in the form of a weekly boarding application. This mode is completely disconnected from the norms and standards of Renault; and The new mode of supply by parts, called “Appro-pièces”, which is mainly used in the majority of Renault production sites. This mode consists of the daily expression of needs for the parts. The production site, thus, manages not only the documentation of the vehicles it manufactures but also assumes the responsibility for the stock of its parts. Each reference is packed in suitable packing (lost or returnable packaging). With the introduction of the second mode of supply in the Supply Chain of SOMACA, the result proved to be positive : Realization of 100 Euros benefit on each vehicle. Increase of the production speed: 60 to 220 vehicles/day and a target of 340 vehicle in 2012 for the X90 (Logan/Sandero Morocco, Logan/Sandero export). More local integration (sheetmetal also) thanks to the rapid increase in production speed. Creation of the labor force by passing a single team to 3 teams per day. Multiplication of the parts’ sourcings (ILNs and local suppliers)
Maa, Anissa. ""Signer la déportation". Violence, intermédiation et agencéité migrante dans les retours volontaires depuis le Maroc." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/312532/4/THESEMaa.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Riziki, Mohamed Abdelaziz. "Sociologie de la diplomatie marocaine." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010264.
Full textFellat, Fadlallah Mohammed. "Sociologie de la sécurité sociale au Maroc." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597568r.
Full textFellat, Fadlallah Mohammed. "Sociologie de la sécurité sociale au Maroc." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21016.
Full textThe Moroccan social security as it has been created from the protectorate institutions and as it has developped since the national independence (especially through the 1972 reform and its 1981 extension) is actually about what it is in France a combination of different institutions which are weakly coordinated. The institutions differ according to the people concerned, the benefits allocated, the source of funds and the administrative organisation. They are fragmentary social measures which only concern a minority of people and not those whose needs are most important. In fact, imitating the developped countries' institutions, the Moroccan social security tends to take only the workers and the public employees into account. The problems of the other part of the population needs (this part being the majority) are nearly left aside. The Moroccan social security can not have the same acceptance as in Europe. Presently the Moroccan social security essentially concerns the problems of employment and health, more than the problems of the improvement and the defense of a system. This system still has to be invented. And the present difficulties of the social security system prove that if it has not been extended yet, it is because it has not taken into account the specific Moroccan possibilities and conditions. To define the Moroccan social security, sociology must taken them into account. Any study, any programme which would ignore institutions (traditional form of help and intervention), social action of departments (social affairs, public health, national promotion) and of local councils, and would also ignore demography and social structure and would not give room to economy (funds, unemployment and under-employment) would be necessairely meaningless in Morocco. Therefore, that is how the sociology of the social protection in Morocco should be understood, it would be its first contribution in terms of strategy : the setting up of a strategy confronting aims to reality. Its second contribution would then be a tactical one, that is to say : execution on the local level according to circonstances
Idrissi, Ait El Ouali My Fouad. "Sociologie électorale de la Province de Marrakech." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10045.
Full textMy project is to try in an electoral sociology, a study of the political life in the province of marrakech. This last is a collectivity, situated in the south of morocco but known mutch more through his touristical side than through his political personnality. This political sociology will take analysis of all elections organisated since the moroccan independance in 1956 to now. It will study in the same all manifestations of the political comportment of the marrakech's population
Osterloh, Margit. "Interpretative Organisations- und Mitbestimmungsforschung /." Stuttgart : Schäffer-Poeschel, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37438097s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 353-388. Index.
Chekroun, Mohammed. "Mutations religieuses et dynamique socio-culturelle au Maroc." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2006.
Full textHalim, Abdeljalil. "Le capitalisme agraire au maroc." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070109.
Full textTo examine the impact of capitalism in morocco, in the agrarian sector, we studied traditional systems of land ownership and the way these developed towards a proto-capitalism at the beginning of this country. We then showed the colonisation of the country, in the context of the division of the world between the grat imperialist powers, hindered this development and imposed capitalist production method of the country from the outside and from above. In this connection, we examined all the methods used to disposses the pesantry and create colonisation allotements de tined for capitalist agriculture oriented to the me tropolis and their consequences. We have also shown the reactions of the different social categories towards this question. We conclued that: i) the capitalisation of the moroccan society by imperialism has led to its dependence on the world centre of the capitalism 2) ther is a continuity between the politics of the national state and that which followed by the protectorate
Berradane, Farid. "Analyse d'un secteur socio-économique à la périphérie d'une ville marocaine : le souk de Tanger." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21012.
Full textBaroudi, Abdallah. "Thèse sur travaux : pour le doctorat d'Etat de Sociologie et de Sciences Humaines." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H018.
Full textEl, Mediouni Abdeljabbar. "Attitudes et motivations de l'élève marocain et l'étudiant universitaire à l'égard des langues au Maroc : vers une linguistique sociale." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H036.
Full textThe first chapter treats the methodology that we chose in our research. In the second chapter, we tried to discuss the essential questions about linguistic attitudes. In the third chapter, we showed how different attitudes, especially the negative ones, produce a linguistic conflict that engender social conflicts. We illustrated that by different examples from researches all over the world. In the fourth chapter, we tried to discuss some cultural, educational and pedagogical problems. In the light of the acquired results, we tempted to illustrate a proceeding towards a social linguistics. Our informants prefered languages for different reasons. They claim Berber and Arabic for cultural reasons. They prefer foreign or second languages to cope with the demands of the future. French acquired a social fonction appreciated by the informants. Their attitudes towards it as a second language instead of a colonial one and the usefulness of this language (French) in the Moroccan society manifest a sign of realism
Cheynis, Éric. "L'espace des transformations de l'action associative au Maroc : Réforme de l'action publique, investissements militants et légitimation internationale." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010072.
Full textLe, Masson Emmanuel. "L'idéologie de l'entreprise et les services publics." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32007.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to reveal the reality of social relationships. It aims at going beyond and facing up to managerial statements which build up real "company ideology" promoting a "joint vision" so far as capital and work relationship are concerned. Finally, it appeared indispensable to the understanding of "compagny ideology", to study it, not only in the private sector, but also in areas where it's least expected : public services in general. In order to achieve this, we had to show how, but more importantly, why "company ideology" weaves into public services, in theory and practice. Our hypothesis for that purpose, is to demonstrate that such a phenomen is to be considered in relation with the speading of market logic into all the fields of social activities
Boufatma, Abdeslam. "Contribution à l'étude du changement socio-économique et culturel dans la société rurale : cas de Karia." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H013.
Full textThree kinds of change have marked the evolution of rural society in Karia. Contrary to the great upheavals we are concerned of in the 20th century, the change that occured during the 18th and 19th centuries was generally slow, and superficial. The political change has contributed to the constitution of lords domains by acted on the land and the tribe, and not within the tribe. It’s in the colonization period that the bases of tribal organization began to go through significant changes. At the origin of that fact there were two processus: destruction and inbalance. The former affected economic relations, political and juridical systems. The latter had a direct impact on social order of lineages, and disturbed the cultural schema. These caracteristic conditions of the colonial situation remained marked by social disorder. With the implementation of national reforms and plans, rural society entered an era of new evolution dominated by general dynamics of restructruring. Henceforth social organization sharply leaves its old structures. The system of capitalist production is imposed on all sectors. The clear establishment of social classes completely modifies traditional hierarchies. Village organization has replaced tribal organization. The change from the extended family to the conjugal family is linked with the extension of urban and administrative infrastructure. The last facts, combined with great effect of the mass-media and schooling make important cultural changes. Dynamics and contraints, conflicts and elaborations call society into question in permanent basis; they contribute to the construction and demonstration of its plurality. To analyses and demonstrate the specific dimensions of this very plurality is a study ahead
Bennis, Rachid. "Temps et changement dans le milieu rural marocain : cas d'une exploitation agricole familiale dans la région de Taounate." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21003.
Full textBel, Ghouate Mohammed. "Le Profil socio-démographique et professionnel des journalistes de la Radiodiffusion Télévision Marocaine." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T067.
Full textSaidi, Fouzia. "Le microcrédit au Maroc." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_saidi.pdf.
Full textHow can those excluded from the formal financial system, who have no collateral, have access to financial services? How can they invest in income-generating activities? How to help them break the cycle of poverty? These are the questions and microfinance is a response that has emerged internationally as an effective tool in the fight against poverty. Microfinance, working for the welfare of the poor, was considered fair and equitable. As a result, the social performance of microfinance institutions was considered feasible, which pushed the IMF to focus on achieving financial sustainability. The commercial approach had become the dominant paradigm which reflects the social mission of microfinance. This has created a set of problems that are manifested by the failure of some MFIs and increasing cases of indebtedness of the beneficiaries of microcredit. These problems have brought to the forefront the ethical issues in microfinance and debates about its true ability to achieve social goals that were the source of its emergence. In this research, we will see that the focus of Moroccan microcredit associations in achieving their financial sustainability at the expense of a social performance was the main cause which plunged the microcredit sector in Morocco into an unprecedented repayment crisis. In order to assess the social performance of Moroccan microcredit associations, we used the tool Spi-Cherry. We also conducted field surveys from the beneficiaries of microcredit program to assess the impact of microcredit on their socioeconomic status
Sandron, Frédéric. "Dynamique des populations dans les organisations." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0032.
Full textBouvier-Patron, Paul. "Eléments d'une approche théorique des réseaux d'entreprises /." [Grenoble] : IREPD, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37402937b.
Full textIREPD = Institut de recherche écon. et de planification de développement. Bibliogr. p. 197-203.
Gharrafi, Miloud. "L'image publicitaire au maroc : essai d'analyse ethnosemiotique." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030143.
Full textThis thesis deals with a limited number of fixed advertising pictures belonging to the different sectors of economic life in morocco (food, drink, hygiene, beauty, property, etc. ). The aim is to bring out the internal elements of these pictures and to examine the way in which moroccans perceive them. In order to assess the impact of advertising on the moroccan citizen, we carried out a survey, questioning some fifty people on a number of advertising pictures. The ethnosemiotic approach is based on semiotics and ethnology. The former deals with the semantic aspect of the pictures and the latter deals with the way in which moroccans perceive the iconic medium and the impact of advertising on them. The introduction establishes the area of our research, the terminology, and the method of analysis. A few pages are devoted to pictures in islam and to the main methods which are applied to the analysis of advertising pictures. The first chapter deals with the development of advertising in morocco and its main partners. The second chapter describes the corpus. The third chapter endeavours to restructure, on the semiotic level, the advertising messages through their iconic and linguistic elements. The analysis then deals with persuasion in advertising, where the pictures of our corpus are seen as an iconic account in which we analyse its narrative, enunciative and rhetorical elements. The linguistic persuasion is analysed through the slogans and the different ways in which they influence the addressee. The fourth chapter lists the different reasons for the survey, where it was carried out, the circumstances in which it took place, as well as the questions asked and the answers these provoked. The last chapter analyses these answers, demonstrating that the way in which the moroccans perceive these pictures is related to their social and cultural backgrounds. The redundancy of the themes brought up by the people who were questioned as well as their symbolic character constitute a number of myths which we analyse separately. In the general conclusion, we deal with the problems of moroccan advertising which were raised during the analysis
Berdugo, Arlette. "Images et devenir de la communauté juive marocaine." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100009.
Full textJouhir, Latifa. "L'école et la société face au défi de la modernité : le cas du Maroc." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081055.
Full textN'est pas exclu. This research deals with the following questions : how and why does the moroccan modern school play in certain cases the role of a critical apparatus paving the way for innovations, whereas, in other cases, it is but a conformity factor consolidating established situations ? the moroccan school participates in the change and in the creation of a new individual, however, it is not the direct factor of this change because this state of creativity can not be the achievement of the school alone might it be a higher level of school education. Change in attitudes, mentalities, and behaviour can not be understood without elucidating a complex causality. Change attempts take place in a two-way movement between the different systems of reference and, the risk of a return to conformity or of a new refusal of the possibilities of change is not excluded
Gentil, Dominique. "Les Mouvements coopératifs dans l'Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : interventions de l'Etat ou organisations paysannes." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA001.
Full textClaessens, Michel. "De la cohérence de la stratégie a la performance : concept, mesure et validation." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090001.
Full textBouziane, Ahmed. "Les conflits collectifs du travail au Maroc : contribution à une sociologie des classes sociales dans le Maroc post-colonial." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20012.
Full textWorkers' striks , that have been increasing in morrocco since 1970, reveal some features of the conflicts witch brings together capital and labour in factoris and in society. The prevailling claims concerning salaries and trade-union rights, point out both the precariousness of labourcondition and obstacles whitch come up againist the trad-union action
El-Maliki, Abderrahman. "L'exode rural au Maroc : étude sociologique de l'exode du Tafilalet vers la ville de Fès." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10013.
Full textPetitet, Vincent. "Communication et domination dans les organisations : analyse d'un cabinet de conseil." Lyon, École normale supérieure lettres et sciences humaines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENSF0011.
Full textThis study highlights the mecanism of domination and obedience in a famous American consulting group. It tries to figure how the corporation builds a new kind of "working-human". By means of a three-year study of everyday life in the company's top management division, it describes how a pervasive organizational ideology is experienced by members of the organization. The autors refers to Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu to analyse this organizational-beahvior. He describes spaces, architecture, bodies, details and ritual of every day life in an ethnographic approach to show the nature of a managerial domination
Roussay, Pascal. "Recherche des facteurs psychosociaux des transitions dans les organisations : analyse des processus de rupture dans la reconduction des systèmes sociaux." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2010.
Full textThis study aims at defining the content of the concept of transition, the concepts related to it, and at demonstrating the relevance of this concept with regard to the study of change in productive organisations. Based on a patterning of the psychological and psycho-sociological aspects of a situation of transition, and on the analysis of three firms, this research proves that; 1- the appearance of transitions develops in two stages: in a first stage, the behaviours of the managing directors create a situation of deconstruction of social links and identities in the working environment. In a second stage, the wage-earners react by building up new social links focused on a collective project of social change, presented in terms of an acknowledgement of identity. 2- Resorting to the concept of transition enables to measure the capacities of a firm to adapt on the social level, and in certain cases to reveal a rationality of the individual and collective action based on the quest for identity and coming under the form of a rupture with the model of social links proposed by the firm
Hanai, Abdellah. "Les mécanismes de la marginalisation socio-culturelle : Place Djemaa el Fana (Marrakech) : vision et repère." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H066.
Full textIn our research, we aim to expose the different mechanisms of exclusion not only as an integrating part of the system's nature, but also as political, economic and cultural tactics that tend to dominate the social imaginary. We have chosen Djemaa el Fana place as the point where breaks out a panoply of contradictions: place of survival, place of desorder, place of spectacle, where the actor shows off as an artist not as an excluded man. So play and reality become the same: a cultural representation in which the marginalized man lives in the world of confusion and metamorphosis. After examinating the different theories about marginalization, and the social and urbanistic changes that Marrakech knew, we have driven our research to the description of the whole town's configuration. So we have approached the marginalized man in his daily life, his practices, his life narratives in order to understand this confused normal anormal behaviour that reflects the internal logic of the place. So we have assembled the meanings of each marginalized's recital through which we extracted the story of the place
El, Maachour Saïd. "PME et communication au Maroc." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30036.
Full textSmall and Medium Businesses use very little the advertising. They are underrepresented among the population of advertisers despite their numerical importance in the Moroccan economy. This finding is unanimously recognized by all actors involved. All communication professionals agree that the communications market is under-invested despite its continued growth. This market is particularly dominated by a limited number of advertisers, including multinationals and large companies, which accounts for half the total invested in communication media. This thesis tries to analyze the relation of SMEs to the practice of communication by explaining the professional relationships but also the power relations that characterize the relations between the three protagonists of the communications industry (communications Agency - Advertiser - Media). For the development of the communications industry in general, SMEs are definitely a "market of conquest" for recruiting new advertisers. But the communications market in Morocco is really open to all companies, SMEs in particular? Is it practically possible for any organization to access to this market whatever its budget?
Diamane, Mohamed. "Une enquête sur le logement à Marrakech : mobilité résidentielle et perception de l'espace-logement et de son environnement." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040281.
Full textThe economic and demographic influence of the city of Marrakech is constantly shrinking. Its urban growth depends considerably of its own internal dynamic. Therefore it is of interest to study one of the forms of mobility i. E. Residential mobility. The latter will help us to understand better the urban stakes in the imperial city. The households in Marrakech are not very mobile. Their residential stability depends on factors related to structure and circumstances. The firsts include a weak purchasing power and the segmentation of the housing market. The seconds include sociodemographic and cultural factors which encourage residential stability. The path and the frequency of mobilities throw light on the evolution of the distribution of households in urban space and also on the demographic and socio-economic consequences in the different residential sectors. Therefore their impact on the map of movements and the practice of the space by each member of the households should not be neglected. Housing cannot be perceived independently from its environment any study should include spatial and also social representation in other spaces such as the neighborhood and the quarter. The perception of households in Marrakech has evolved with time. However the behaviors have evolved much quicker than practices. When households, in their behavior, try to withdraw into themselves and choose interpersonal and selective relations in their neighborhood their behavior express through an investment strongly appreciated. Even if this investment exists sometimes by force, cultural and community values encourage it in the majority of households
Chaouky, Malika. "Marketing interne et communication interne : deux paradigmes au service du management des entreprises marocaines." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10018.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is about organisational communication. Its aim is to question ourselves about the type of communication that organises companies. How does the communication serve management, what are its overlaps, its interactions, the co-operation of the different parties, the coordination of the activities and how is it linked to the strategy. The organisational communication can be apprehended as a complex phenomenon that puts forward the interactions of individuals in a reality that is also created by the different actors. These communication processes wil be apprehended inside the company thanks to two concepts : internal marketing and internal communication. Internal marketing is a polysemous, concept ambivalent. On the operatioanl level, internal marketing is done through internal communication. Is internal communication truly organizing ? That was our questioning throughout this research. Internal communication is well anchored within the largest Maroccan companies. The modeling of the internal communication function in Morocco made it possible to release four phases of development, from the most rudimentary stage to the most advanced one. We compared thereafter our study to the internal communication French model, to establish the similarities and the differences, by integrating cultural diversities. This first research on the professionalisation of internal communication in Morocco deserves to be continued in order to extend it to a larger number of companies for a better assesment of the general trends in this field
Hanan, Malika. "L'intelligence économique : approche culturelle des stratégies orgasitionnelles collectives : application aux entreprises marocaines." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30036.
Full textThis research rests on the assumption stipulating that the national culture and the culture of company influence the development of the competitive intelligence in its collective form. The indicators retained for its checking are individualism, collectivism, the forte/faible hierarchical distance. The fields of observation are different cultural contexts: nationals and of companies. Our results consolidate our assumption on the effect of the culture, however our indicators seem not very determining. The potential obstacles like individualism and the strong hierarchical distance are transcended by a strong culture of implicit and voluntary collaboration. We transposed the postulate of the cultural influence to the Moroccan context. Considering the delay of the country as regards competitive intelligence, our observation related to the informational steps in a total way and not only on the collective parameter. The delay of the Moroccan companies as regards economic information is ascribable with cultural factors like the mentality of tradesmen of the contractors, with historical factors like the youth of the company and the absence of an industrial anteriority, with the poverty of the informational context, political factors which conditioned the access to the company of an elite protected and the choices economic from the State to shelter its economy. The demonstration of an effective informational culture is the combination of several factors as well carried by the individuals as contained in their context material or technico-economic or emanating from their politico-economic institution
Faouzi, Jamaa. "La pratique de la fonction communication dans l'entreprise marocaine : modes de management, stratégies de communication et limites." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30027.
Full textThe company in morocco appers among the organizations which were subject to the influences of the evolution of the total environment of the moroccan society by emergence, in end of last century? new media and socio-economic stakes whose effects on the entrepreneurial organization is the constant tendency to set up structures taking care of the communication. The moroccan company, have regard with the characteristics of its management, defines modes of management in which practice of the communication revert of the particular significations. With part of a double investigation contining autoadministered questionnaires which related to a sample of the companies in in morocco (large private and public companies of the multinationals and small and medium-sized undertakings) and the agencies of communication, we carried out a comparative approch of the methods of management of the function communication. . Analysis, relating to three contexts (structural context (logics of structuring), individual context (analyses characteristics of the communication director's) and strategic context (existence and formation of the strategy of communication), allowed to define yhe ambivalence of strategic management and intuitive management in the moroccan company according to the contexts of management, size and statuate of the company. The rational strategic management of the communication is clean with the subsidiary companies whereas intuitive management characterizes the companies of small size
Ibert, Jérôme. "La dynamique concurrentielle et ses déterminants : Un cas de vente par affaire." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090022.
Full textCARVALHO, DE VASCONCELOS FLAVIO. "La formation des problématiques dans les organisations : une analyse des structures matricielles." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHEC0056.
Full textThis thesis reviews the origin of systemic complexity concepts in organization theory. It analyses the origins of matrix organizations and uses 3 case studies to propose an explanation of matrix organizations based on the enactment of loosely couped networks of organizational problems
Amrani-Hanchi, Mohammed. "Essai sur l'évolution des structures sociales traditionnelles dans le monde rural marocain en contact de l'Occident." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070005.
Full textHoltbrügge, Dirk. "Postmoderne Organisationstheorie und Organisationsgestaltung /." Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38931970j.
Full textBachelet, Jean-François Trépos Jean-Yves. "Changements et paradoxes de l'Université. Approche socio-anthropologique d'une situation particulière /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2001/Bachelet.Jean_Francois.LMZ0102_1.pdf.
Full textBachelet, Jean-François. "Changements et paradoxes de l'Université : Approche socio-anthropologique d'une situation particulière." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Bachelet.Jean_Francois.LMZ0102_1.pdf.
Full textThe university today can no longer be content with adjusting its missions to current developpements : it has to radically change the way it meets them. While demands from streamlining and rationalizing are still spelled out by political instances, both the spirit behind them and the way they are formulated come from the world of economy. From now on the university must define itself, and account for the quality of its products on the international market of science, as a private company would. The present dissertation shows to what extent this process is indeed part of a capitalist ideology as formalized by Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello in "Le Nouvel esprit du capitalisme". As shown all though, paradoxes are central to the world of academe because of the several contradictions and tensions that are as many rifts in university research, for instance that between 'hard' and 'soft' sciences, or between fundamental and apllied research. These paradoxes testify to the complexity which characterizes the university and which somehow constitutes it. In this perspective paradoxes are their own justification in that they make it possible for the university to change without any calling for any sudden break with the past or revolutionary upheaval. The present study also shows how a rationalizing of the university along the lines defined by a capitalist economy leads to the emergence of a new paradoxes and it explores their significance. Its major aim is to understand the grammar of change that is at work in the discourse developed within and on the university. Through the observation of one specific case we see how changes are implemented inside a university, how they are perceived and what kind of response they prompt. It also strives to go beyond local particularities and to bring out those elements that can apply to the university world at large
Hamimaz, Mériem. "Élections et communication politique dans le Maroc rural : une investigation dans une région du moyen Atlas (Ribat El Kheir)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100213.
Full textThe objective of this research is to propose an analysis of the political communication in Morocco through the comparative experience of the legislative elections in a rural and mountain area of the Moroccan Atlas. This reading is possible, only with the help of instruments which exceed the limits of the schemes of comprehension resulting from communication sciences. Those, indeed, appear far away from the realities of the traditional societies. In a first chapter, we try to justify the conceptual and methodological aspects, largely inspired by the contributions of sociological and anthropological analysis. The analysis of Goffman and especially Pierre Bourdieu prove to be useful as well as the work of George Balandier and Jean Lohisse. We tried to show that at the local level (mountaineous area), the essence of the political communication resides in the rituals of interaction and the socioanthropological conditions that make possible these rituals and give them ail their meaning. The two following chapters analyse the various levels of political communication which arise in side-stepping. Thus, the analysis of the socio-political framework shows the importance of the role of the King as a determinant factor of the rules of the political game tolerated and constantly " updated " for the other legal actors. But much more, the monarchical communication, analysed through the royal discourses, is strongly inspiring the communication of the political parties. The communication is based on an argumentation whose origin is the royal discourse. It is thus, important to stress the point that the broad topics of the last elections owe the possibility of their development to the " monarchical initiation". It is the case of the recognition of Berberity like a component of the Moroccan authenticity, of the struggle against unemployment, the restoration of the dignity of those who suffer from exclusion, as well as the solidarity with rural areas. In the last chapter, we endeavour to draw specificities of the electoral relation in rural areas through the interaction of electors-elected. It is the third level of the political communication, strongly disconnected from the preceding level, that is, of the communication of the political parties. In other words, it is difficult to establish any organic relation of the candidate to the party, as well as any reference to the political ideals expressed at the national level by the " charismatic leaders ". The reason is that the electoral relation, whose realism is a fundamental characteristic, needs to be based on socio-anthropological realities that the national discourses of the political leaders are not taken into account. These realities encompasse, according to a subtle dynamic, factors such as financial aspects, the ethnolinguistic factor, the religious and hagiographic factor, the relation with the political label, the rural precariousness, the imaginary relation with the urban way of life, etc. Gradually, the nature of this communication lights and appears through the ritual of interaction which is understandable only in comparison with the beliefs, rules and other socio-anthropological specificities of this mountainous area of study where Arab and Berber tribes coexist since centuries
Kharmich, Hassane. "L'espace vécu dans la Médina de Meknès (Maroc)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040309.
Full textAbderrazak, Alaoui Moulay Rachid. "Le processus de paupérisation et de prolétarisation de la paysannerie marocaine : genèse, mécanismes et formes d'évolution." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010613.
Full textThrough the analysis of the phenomen on of impoverishment and proletarianization of maroccan peasantry, it turns out that: from the second half of 19's century, date of the insertion's institutionalization of maroccan agriculture within the international division of work, the peasantry came into an era of instability (impoverishment, loss of the means of production, drift from the land. . . ) Which will be activated under the colonization (19121956) and become more marked in independent marocco. The integration of peasants at the level of the circulation sphere predominates up on their integration at the productive capital. Increasing impoverishment of a more and more important proportion of peasantry which is simultaneous with a greath population growith (3%) and an excessive dividing up of exploitations witch are due to this basic for the developement of important migratory mouvements towards the cities. The proletarianization which is being produced is precarious insufficient and hierarchical according to the space where it is made, rural, urban, extra-national. These impoverished peasants leave the country side to cram in unhealthy shanty towns where rural poverty feed that of the town. To sun up, it is a matter of marginalizing the peasantry rather than o matter of proletarianization because there is not a full and entire incorporation in the capitalist system which is minority however it dominates the economy of the country
Struck, Detlef. "Télécommunications, structure et culture : une approche comportementale des organisations /." Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35776892v.
Full textLalaoui, Mounir Latifa. "L'université Qarawiyyin de Fès (IXe-XVe siècle)." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H071.
Full textThe Qarawiyyin, old university has been considered as the pillar of original educatif system, not only in Maghreb extreme (morocco) but also in occident. In our study, we fallow its evolution from its foundation in 245 859 by Fatima Alfihri to the decline of the merinide dynasty (XIIie-XVes s. )
Zaki, Lamia. "Pratiques politiques au bidonville, Casablanca (2000-2005)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0041.
Full textBased on field work done between 2000 and 2003, the present thesis focuses on the inhabitants of three slums, or kariens (Carrières Centrales, Lahjajma, and Douar Skouila), all of which are part of the Greater Casablanca. It questions their political practices and represntations. The territory of the kariens is tolerated by the State, and de facto established on a long-term basis, yet it is stimagtised and defined as temporary in public discourse. Thus, the slum-dwellers attempts to take full possession of the land they have settled on, to structire and transform it, are generally thwarted, or at least strictly controlled. The topography of this land generates power struggles and conflicts of interest : it is a political stake, crystallizing both the hopes and claims of inhabitants. In a territory situated on the margins of legislation, slum-dwellers use several repertories of legitimation, each conveying certain rights. This gives rise to two kinds of attitudes : passivity, and a rhetoric of victimization ; this impulse to act, and insertion within a network of political patronage. Slum-dwellers tend to adopt a critical disillusioned attitude towards politics, yet during election-time, they manage to bargain for concrete guarantees, as payoff for participating in the electoral game. The reforms introduced in the political field in the 1990s have had but little impact. However, microsocial analysis allows us to establish that the evolution of shantytown politics combines with a transformation of the way the political game is played out in the slums : we notice both patronage on a collective scale, and forms of collective action
Rodary, Meriem. "De l'exclusion à la résistance : femmes, travail et classe à partir de neggâfat et de neqqâshat de Sidi Youssef Ben ̀Ali (Marrakech)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0398.
Full textThis research explores the reality of women working as neggâffat ("masters of ceremonies") and neqqâshat ("henna workers") in a popular neighbourhood of Marrakech. The study analyses the importance of power relations as well as the resistance strategies developed by these women in reaction to the different forms of domination they face as women of working class and as Moroccan, in a cross-cutting perspective in terms of gender, class and postcolonial relations. Overall, those oppressions reinforce each other, making invisible, or 'invisibilizing', and devaluating the activities of neggâffat and neqqâshat and the women performing them. They are stigmatized and their activities are 'invisibilized by the dominant discourse, marked by an Orientalist approach occulting the work of working class women at large. This 'invisibilization''/devaluation allows to contain the power that the parctice of these activities could provide to the women practicing them, and thus allows the established order to be preserved, from a gender perspective as well as a class perspective, the latter being intimately tied to the postcolonial nature of society. Neverthless, these women are also actors of their own lives: confronting different forms of appression, they implement specific resistance strategies. It is precisely in the margins generated by their exclusion (informal economy, popular culture, popular feminine sociability, female stigmatised roles. . . ) that empowerment strategies particular to working class women emerge
Loubanz, Abdelhak. "Du savoir communautaire au savoir réflexif : essai de restitution archéologique à propos de la formation d'un espace politique au Maroc (1340-1933)." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020050.
Full textThe year 1340 marks the last moroccan intervention in spain (siege of tarifa). From then on, the multiform pressure from europe will not slow down till the franco-spanish protectorate in the country (1912). This study attemps to describe how the public discourse in morocco had reacted to this pressure by presenting a society retired on his symbolical acquirements (community knowledge). In 1933, a moroccan newspaper will put an end to the discursive allogeneous preponderance : "l'actiondu peuple". The goal was not only to adjust the life to the symbolical foundation, but also to gain access to the possibilities of reoganisation inherent to the colonial order. The reflective knowledge that came out of it has been formed on this confrontation between the "ready-made" tradition and the tradition "being-done then" which push the moroccans to deliver themselves from the foreign tutelage. The structure caracterizing now the public spirit is mainly the consequence of these political caracteristics acquired by means of this confrontation