Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociologie des organisations – Sénégal'
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Brossier, Marie. "Quand la mobilisation produit de l'institution : Pratiques de la famille et organisations religieuses au Sénégal." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010314.
Full textSeye, Gorgui. "Technologie et socioculture : pour une anthropologie organisationnelle : le cas d'une pratique au Sénégal." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA083744.
Full textThis thesis concerning our past experience is integrated in a larger study that considers the relationships between technology and socioculture. We believe that technology has always been an important factor that can explain colonization, on top of the Victorian explanation of the 19th century. Technology will in fact determine the relationships between Europe and developing countries or the Third World. The same question on technology and its relationships with socioculture also exists in industrially advanced countries, and of course in developing countries basing their progress on the technology mentioned above. Studies and books on employment, work and unemployment that are related to technology indicate a certain anxiety and also show the evolution of this technology from the Industrial Revolution to nowadays. The book by Jean-Jacques Salomon "The technological fate" shows the anxiety accompanying this technological development in its title. Technology will always be a privileged subject because it carries an ideology raising the question of work: machines were at first not intended for work, but nowadays work is organized around machines, and this production mode imposes a rhythm and a social organization of work, which raises the question of development after independence. When ethnology returned to its homeland because "exoticism has moved" as Gérard Althabe says, a new kind of anthropology working on organizations such as modern companies will base itself on of the notion of work to find its integrity on a sociocultural level. There are some behaviors based on details experts and institutional researches usually ignore. The best example is parallel production, a typical phenomenon through which industry workers express a part of their subjectivity, thus constituting a challenge against institutions and authority via parody and rule-breaking, showing the artificialness of our modern world. However, technology is meaningless if not integrated in a social practice: in countries such as Senegal, its meaningfulness will be shown through the adaptability of work
Thiam, Fatou. "Pilotage de la performance socio-économique dans les organisations en réseau dans les PVD : lcas de recherche-intervention au Sénégal." Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0708.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation is focused on the management of network organizations in developing countries. This topic deals with an important issue raised in management science as it broaches the theme of synergy effect of networks in the setting of globalization and the exacting need of competitiveness. This theme is also particularly important in developing countries where informal and formal economies are tightly inter-weaved. The dissertation draws on a socio-economic intervention –research carried out in a network organization in Senegal. It shows both visible and hidden impacts of setting up socio-economic steering tools of network organization. It also presents innovative management tools which can also be experimented in other network organization patterns
Diagne, Yacine. "Sociologie politique d'une expérience de démocratie participative. Le cas d'une radio communautaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090018/document.
Full textAspiring to “give a voice” to the poor people of Pikine, a suburb of the Senegalese capital, “Local Debate” is an interactive political programme of the community radio Air’Jeunes, created in the late nineties at the initiative of youth associations in the Dakar region with support from a major Canadian NGO. This thesis explores the use of this programme by local citizens in three main areas where activists and proponents of participatory democracy are committed to developing citizen action mechanisms, aiming to correct the defects and shortcomings under the democratic ideal of representative government: the role of citizens in the production system of local public goods, symbolic relationships between elected leaders and electors, and the public space for debate on public policies and the actions of representatives. Based on an ethnographic field study conducted in three phases between 2006 and 2011 in the radio production studio and the show’s listening sites, it appears that, even if the programme has enabled forms of contestation of local authority to be voiced publicly without mediation, the realisation of the original project faced an unfavourable local context marked by the lack of resources given to local officials to exercise their newly decentralised powers and a local political journalism polarised around two dominant forms, leaving little room for debate: the antagonistic journalism of big private groups and small informal press, and the legitimising journalism of the public service group. Despite their militant commitment to the project, radio staff and hosts whose social origins and educational backgrounds distance them from the forms of consumption of information goods and activities of Pikine’s inhabitants, as well as the dynamic activities of informal neighbourhood associations in the suburbs of Dakar, have gradually yielded to forces of attraction exercised by mainstream private radios, influencing their vision of their professional future and, in turn, their journalistic practice
Megne, M'ella Ghislain Desire. "L'organisation sociale du sport au GABON, de l'indépendance à nos jours (1960-2012). Analyse socio-historique des facteurs de facilitations et des contraintes. Perspectives comparatives : Caméroun-Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0317/document.
Full textThe ambition that leads this thesis is as original as fascinating: analyzing the roleof the social organization of the Gabonese sport in the context of a developing country, themode of expression of the local people in the colonial period, and the element of integrationin the concert of nations after the independences. This research, in general, seeks tocomprehend sport organizations in Gabon. It is all about understanding the implication andthe impact of sport federations in Gabon from its independence (1960) to now. A trip in thepast reveals us that sport federations are separated from the traditional culture and modernculture. Therefore, we can see why they are out of touch with the current economic and socioculturalneeds of the moment. As we travel back in time, the purpose of this thesis ismultidisciplinary and comparative, based on the methods of the sociology of sport. It seeks todecrypt historical, social, political, economic and institutional conditions; and the logic of thepresent actors, so to understand the consequences that follow, and are testimonies of a uniqueorganization a francophone area (Gabon, Cameroon, and Senegal). This thesis informs aboutthe sport policies. Who organizes? How? In whose interest? These principal questions lead usto the overall problematic: Why sport organizations in Gabon favor more imported models oforganization. In more detail, how the transposition of the French model influences sportpolicies in Gabon; and how does it interact with the local particularities. Far from being aGabonese specificity solely, the colonial input remains a substantial propriety in youngAfrican states
Wane, Abdoulaye. "Risque, danger de sinistre et sinistre dans un programme international pour le développement : enjeux stratégiques et intérêts spécifiques autour d'un projet de réforme institutionnelle au Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0098.
Full textWe want, in this Ph. D dissertation, to give rise to the process of social construction of the risk in the international co-operation for development. Our approach consists, while going from the analysis of the World Bank as an institution (social category, culture, speech, approach, management of intercultural) towards the operation (the project "Trade reform and competitiveness" on the ground), progressively to draw up a cartography of the "locations" of production of the danger of loss which influence in the project. The loss, it is the mechanism by which the project tends towards a disconnection of its objectives in relation to the field reality. The cartography of the risk is based on two aspects of the production of the danger of loss. Initially, there are two "departures of fires" which combined lead to the loss. On a side there is the problem of the management of intercultural within a mixed team and other there are the reactions to the perceived risk/with the feeling of danger
Palmieri, Joelle. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire : effets politiques des usages de l'internet par des organisation de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881026.
Full textDahou, Tarik. "Entre parenté et politique : les organisations paysannes du delta du fleuve Sénégal à l'épreuve du factionnalisme." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHESA029.
Full textBarq, Evelyne. "Les organisations non gouvernementales et la coopération décentralisée dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal : Sénégal et Mauritanie." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL015.
Full textThis thesis addresses the role played by NGOs and by the decentralized cooperation in the Senegal River Valley, taking into account the banks of Senegal and Mauritania. In the first part, we focus on the evolution of public international cooperation, from "aid to development" to "fight against poverty". The NGOs' and decentralized cooperation "nongovernmental" identity is relativized due to their financial dependence. The second part presents the problems of development in the Senegal River Valley. The implementation of the program of the Organization for the Development of the Senegal River (OMVS) disrupts hydrology and the environment in our study aera. Many constraints threaten the profitability of irrigated agriculture and most Valley residents remain condemned to multiple jobs and to precarity. Migrant's potential to provide assistance to their families and to fund community projects in village is reduced. Specific responses of non-governmental actors are the subject of the third party. It appears that they do not express diffrent development strategies, but are part of the models prescribed by public cooperation. Non-governmental actors have, however, some latitude to direct their support to the most vulnerable people
Sarr, Babacar. "Les choix des parties prenantes dans les organisations de microfinance au Sénégal." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB002.
Full textAs African organizations operate according to universal principles (Western) while such principles often ignore African specificities, this study proposes to relate Western theory to African specificities. This doctoral study examines a Western model, the Mitchell and al. (1997)’s model, applied to the governance of microfinance organizations in Senegal. Many researches explain that microfinance organizations’ problems are related to corporate governance difficulties. Moreover, most studies consider that the concept of stakeholder is the foundation of the governance of microfinance organizations. Finally, the model of Mitchelland al. (1997) is cited as one of the most relevant typologies in the stakeholder theory literature. The objective of this thesis is to integrate Senegalese traditional and cultural specificities in the model of Mitchell et al. (1997) applied to the governance of microfinance organizations in Senegal. From a qualitative study based on 24 interviews conducted with the leaders of microfinance organizations in Senegal in the Dakar region, we highlight that Western theories, in particular the model of Mitchell et al. (1997) can only be understood inside an institutional context linked to a territory, the tradition that is exercised there and the specificactors that make it live. In addition, taking into account the traditional and local aspects leads to a new thinking of both the role of microfinance organizations (value creation and distribution of the surplus) and the control mechanisms that are to be implemented to limit patronage drift or misappropriation of funds
Osterloh, Margit. "Interpretative Organisations- und Mitbestimmungsforschung /." Stuttgart : Schäffer-Poeschel, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37438097s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 353-388. Index.
Dramé, Hassane. "Organisations paysannes et autopromotion rurale : les stratégies d'action collective pour le développement local et communautaire en Casamance (Sénégal)." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40058.
Full textMasurier, Didier. "Imaginaires et idéologies du tourisme international, l'exemple du Sénégal." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H034.
Full textBoth goods and services, as well as leisure consumption, international tourism proceeds and takes part in the widespread shift in the movement of people, goods and capital. Thus, Senegal had been involved into leisure activities circles of the issuing centres of tourism. Being both a close and a distant destination in the economy and the imagery of contemporary exoticism, travel agencies work on this distance (geographical and cultural), and play with the concept of attractive and or repulsive exoticism which is part of it. Tourists are thus made package tours consumers and at the same time feed its mythologies. We are going to analyse the impact, the significance and the cohesion of the thinking and the practices of package tours from the study of social imagery and the exotic travel ideology. In spite of the expansion and the diversity of tourism in Senegal since 1970, the economic limitations of its transnationalization remain. Then, the opening onto the world achieved through tourism implies social and cultural contradictions inside Senegalese society. From the practices of the people involved, we'll study the importance of this opening and consequently the identity problems implied
Tarrière-Diop, Claire. "Les organisations paysannes dans la dynamique du changement social, le cas de la moyenne vallée du fleuve Sénégal." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010531.
Full textInquiries made in 1992-93 in the rural community of guede have allowed to charaterize the present organisational phenomenon through our analysis focused not on a peculiar type of peasant organisation (PO), but on the inter-po articulations and the place of the PO in the actors strategy. Our main question is about the social meaning of the PO. Specifically, which is the role of the PO in the ongoing process of social restructuration in the African countrysides ? What are the stakes of these new organisational dynamics ? With this work, we want to show on one side that behind the diversity of the PO exists more than a scattered whole of po without links. Even, if certain po like the village associations for development or the federations at a national level play a peculiar role, the number of synergies existing between the po as well as between themselves and the other actors plays a part in the construction of a peasantry movement. On the other side, through the po, a certain number of sociopolitical stakes are played, as well at the level of the village society (at once reproduction and innovation in the social relations, leaderschip phenomenon) as at the level of global society (state-peasants relations). At these two levels, the PO are both the result and the engine of change, but they are also a mean of managing social change
Diop, Abdoul Aziz. "Les centralités à Dakar (Sénégal) : un développement urbain entre mobilités, échanges et luttes d'influence." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10020.
Full textNiang, Abdoulaye. "Le secteur informel de production de biens et de services modernes : un exemple de l'articulation entre les structures socio-économiques traditionnelles et le mode de production capitaliste : le cas du Sénégal." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080282.
Full textMbodj, Fatou. "Enjeux politiques et moraux au temps des antirétroviraux : une sociologie du sida au Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0077.
Full textThe Senegal faces a political and moral test since the introduction of ARV treatments in 1998. The objective of this research is to show in what the introduction of these treatments into care's system constitutes a test of government of the lives, of justice, of democracy, of life under treatment for the various actors of the fight against the disease. The trial is a kind of test, which questions the stability of the social order. It also reveals the capacity of the actors to be clashed with objects and to bring out them. The test is one moment of truth which allows us, on the one hand, to read the Senegalese's society and its functioning mechanisms. In addition, it allows to observe a world that is evolving, the stakes which are spread there, the forces and the limits of these actors and institutions, their capacities to question themselves, to adapt themselves, to evolve
Toure, Khady. "L'appropriation des stratégies d'information par les organisations paysannes du bassin arachidier sénégalais dans la vulgarisation phytosanitaire : médiations du professionnel de l'information et de la documentation." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39026.
Full textLoum, Ndiaga. "Pluralisme de l'information et groupes multimédias privés au Sénégal : essai d'approche socio-politique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30011.
Full textSall, Babacar. "Dynamique des normes agricoles et rationalités paysannes au Sénégal : l'exemple des maraîchers sous tutelle étatique." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0047.
Full textOften in social science and history studies does the peasantry seem to lack any kind opf self dynamism. In our thesis we refer, in a critical way, to a method inspired by the sociology of organizations, the reasoning interms of strategy. We try to demonstrate that, not with standing agricultural norms and rules imposed by the world market, the e e c (european economic community) and the senegalese state, the market-gardeners from the outskirts of dakar, succeeded in elaborating and defending their own autononomy, while refering to their own form rationalities
Le, Masson Emmanuel. "L'idéologie de l'entreprise et les services publics." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32007.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to reveal the reality of social relationships. It aims at going beyond and facing up to managerial statements which build up real "company ideology" promoting a "joint vision" so far as capital and work relationship are concerned. Finally, it appeared indispensable to the understanding of "compagny ideology", to study it, not only in the private sector, but also in areas where it's least expected : public services in general. In order to achieve this, we had to show how, but more importantly, why "company ideology" weaves into public services, in theory and practice. Our hypothesis for that purpose, is to demonstrate that such a phenomen is to be considered in relation with the speading of market logic into all the fields of social activities
Mbaye, Khady. "Analyse de la transformation institutionnelle des organisations de microfinance en milieu rural au Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NSAM0034.
Full textThis thesis analyses, trough a case study, the operation of a rural micro-credit program implemented by Plan international NGO. It has then been changed into a formal institution and integrated into one of the largest network of mutual organizations in Senegal: UMPAMECAS. Our objective was to show how micro-finance organizations reconcile social and financial logics that are primarily contradictory, in their action after institutional changes. Considering the diversity of rules and operation modes observed in the institutions under scrutiny, we have mobilized the convention economy to build the framework of our analysis. The thesis is based on a diachronic quantitative analysis of those logics to understand what underlies them, power mechanism and stakes that make them evolve and stabilize. For a period from 2006 through 2008, we surveyed 169 people from different (wages-earners, elected, credits beneficiaries, etc.). This work has cast light on the transformation process of rural microfinance and its stakes. We have shown that, thanks to a methodology combining several principles from different cities, but essentially related to a “social logic”, the first generation of microfinance institutions have enabled several people living in rural areas, whose economic profile did not appeal to commercial banks, to get access to financial services. The institutional transformations induced by endogenous and exogenous facts have brought changes which should be dealt with by the institutions to ensure their sustainability. Our research has shown that to survive the transition and avoid conflicts, consultations should be conducted all through the process with all the stakeholders for all to agree on the objective of the transition, the way the process should be conducted and the reforms that need to be implemented. Besides, the newly implemented procedures should match local specificities. Furthermore, this thesis has shown the supremacy of the “tontine” systems (rotating saving and credit associations). Those systems have deeply evolved and enriched due to the hybridization of commercial, domestic and civic rules that make them today local organizations that strongly challenge formal structures in the collecting of savings
Diagne, Papa Mamadou. "Des systèmes de prise en charge à l'errance des malades mentaux dans l'agglomération dakaroise : socio-anthropologie de la santé au Sénégal." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL005.
Full textThis dissertation endeavors to shed more light on the issue of mental health in Senegal. It analyses the Senegalese society from both sociological and anthropological perspectives/angles. Different actions carried out to tackle the burning issue of mental health have led us to consider its functioning, organization logical and current representational patterns. From a diachronic approach of the topic, we try to understand the positioning of every single system of care along with their different legitimate pillars. From a different angle, the issue of homelessness implies taking mental health policies, as well as urban dynamic and family sphere into account. Such an approach tends to favour rational explanations of family disruption, which results in street vagrancy. From this perspective, lunatics who are at the core of our study are placed in the midst of various actors including psychiatrists, healers, marabouts, city life and mental health associations. Different approaches about mental illness have gone through an evolving framework which leads us to the questioning of the whole Senegalese society, from inception to the different forms it has gone through its evolution. Thence musing over mental illness means to take social, cultural and political realities into account, as comparable entities are not to be separated from mental illness' inception and evolution
Sandron, Frédéric. "Dynamique des populations dans les organisations." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0032.
Full textBouvier-Patron, Paul. "Eléments d'une approche théorique des réseaux d'entreprises /." [Grenoble] : IREPD, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37402937b.
Full textIREPD = Institut de recherche écon. et de planification de développement. Bibliogr. p. 197-203.
Loenzien, Myriam de. "Connaissances, opinions et attitudes relatives au sida en milieu rural africain (Sénégal, Cameroun et Burundi)." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H079.
Full textGentil, Dominique. "Les Mouvements coopératifs dans l'Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : interventions de l'Etat ou organisations paysannes." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA001.
Full textManga, Christian Thierry. "Dynamique socio-religieuse et production territoriale dans une métropole ouest africaine : le cas des réseaux chrétiens de Dakar, Sénégal." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL027.
Full textContext of the urbanity evolution in the Dakar metropolitan area is combined with the emergence and/or the assertion of identity logics. The religion became, by the way of these networks, an important factor of territorial construction. That goes from the conquest of portions of spaces to the creation of new territories legitimatedd by the monk. The catholic networks socio-monk of Dakar are not only registered in the space of the agglomeration, but not also produced by this one; they are dynamic. By their space-time dynamism, they contribute to structure, develop and modify the territory of the agglomeration. The "territory-network" could thus combine the whole of the relations which are woven inside the various urban structures. Parallel to the administrative geography, the catholic and christian geography evolves/moves with its own structuring and meets its own standards of organization controls around two models : specific and surface; it functions between the room and the total one. It is through the behaviors and the strategies developed by the community to integrate the monk in the urban one that the territoriality takes shape. For the majority adhesion with associations is not systematic, the membership of the geographical entity or the structure lodging association (the company, establishment. . . ) is necessary. One of the principal rules of the operation of these networks is that they emphasize two levels of occurences for which it is necessary to be interested: the individual level of faithful belonging or not to the organization and the collective level of the reseautic organization itself
Sane, Mamadou Karfa. "Islam et société au Sénégal, approche sociologique d'une confrérie : le cas de la confrérie Tidjane." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3035.
Full textReligion, at the dawn of the 21st century is still, paradoxically, very much alive. Assuming different faces, in multiple and varied ways, Islam never stops spreading, arousing debate and provoking questions and concerns here and there. In Senegal Islam is extremely dynamic. Dominated by fraternities of unequal political, economic, social and religious dimensions, Islam is the dominant cultural element and the principal frame of reference, even though affected by its dogmatic purity. It permeates all walks of life and influences markers of identity, and the structuring and organisation of society. A society which is segmented into different ethnic groups and which is subordinate to their religious, political, social and cultural organisations. With Islamic associations and organisations, who militate for a pure form of Islam and challenge the secularisation of the State, the question of Islam is raised in Senegal. With arabisation, modernisation and the promotion of the arabo-islamic education system, much is at stake in a country where more credible French schools still hold the monopoly in the creation of markets of competence
Mbow, Thierno Idrissa. "Représentations sociales et construction de l'identité paysanne : Dynamique des représentations de la richesse et de la pauvreté chez les paysans du Delta du fleuve Sénégal." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111004.
Full textNavarro, Roger. "Genaw-Rails, quartier irrégulier de Pikine : les structures de l'irrégularité urbaine dans le Cap-Vert, Sénégal : réflexions sur les fondements de l'anthropologie urbaine." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32053.
Full textClaessens, Michel. "De la cohérence de la stratégie a la performance : concept, mesure et validation." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090001.
Full textMbaye, Mame Salah. "Mobilités touristiques et vacancières : une enquête socio-anthropologique sur l’articulation entre travail, vacances, congés et tourisme des sénégalais à l’intérieur du Sénégal à partir des lieux, des pratiques et des représentations." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC008.
Full textThis thesis focuses on "the tourist mobility of Senegalese people within Senegal", with an emphasis on the link between holidays, holidays, leisure and tourist practices among Senegalese workers in Senegal. It aims to reflect Senegalese tourism practices, seen from the inside, by distinguishing itself from a "European-centred" vision of tourism. I opted for a qualitative approach based on semi-directive interviews with men and women employed in Senegal's public and private administrations.In the first part of the thesis, I propose a self-analysis that has allowed me to identify the problems of holidays and tourism based on a reflexive feedback on my own tourism practices and on my field practices. Not only has this relationship with the field generated "productive misunderstandings", in particular the emergence of a dual posture of "expert researcher" that I mobilized to maintain myself in the field and facilitate my access to the respondents, but it has also contributed to the formulation of hypotheses to analyze the vacation and tourism practices of Senegalese workers in Senegal.In the second part, I analysed the relationship between social times in the process leading to tourism practice. By looking at the way in which these different times interact and interpenetrate in the social life of employees, I have noted the "strategies" and "tactics" that Senegalese employees put in place in order to conquer the right to go on leave and negotiate their freedom from work activity. The socialization of employees, especially during holidays, has, in addition, a great involvement in the decision-making process of leaving or staying. Decisions taken by employees are based as much on the mobilization of values (altruism) to strengthen family ties as on the availability of financial resources and constraints related to the social and work environment.In the third part, I show that tourism practice is a process that results from internal influences, particularly from family, relatives, etc., but also from external influences such as Western tourists or diaspora relatives who come to spend holidays in Senegal. This has allowed me to highlight the role of the view of oneself and others in the construction of Senegalese identity through the way in which indigenous people put themselves in the shoes of travellers, tourists and expatriates who come to visit the country. As can also be the case during festive events such as the Magal de Touba, which encourages the movement of thousands of people throughout the country to go on pilgrimage. In this respect, Senegal's image is being reinvented by the Senegalese themselves. This leads to a change in the relationship with the country, with the nation, promoted by an awareness of their ability to show the country to each other, and in such a way as to make it exist before the eyes of all. Senegalese tourist identity is thus constructed through the practice of places under the influence of "significant others", who contribute to shaping, among Senegalese, another view of Senegal
Petitet, Vincent. "Communication et domination dans les organisations : analyse d'un cabinet de conseil." Lyon, École normale supérieure lettres et sciences humaines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENSF0011.
Full textThis study highlights the mecanism of domination and obedience in a famous American consulting group. It tries to figure how the corporation builds a new kind of "working-human". By means of a three-year study of everyday life in the company's top management division, it describes how a pervasive organizational ideology is experienced by members of the organization. The autors refers to Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu to analyse this organizational-beahvior. He describes spaces, architecture, bodies, details and ritual of every day life in an ethnographic approach to show the nature of a managerial domination
Roussay, Pascal. "Recherche des facteurs psychosociaux des transitions dans les organisations : analyse des processus de rupture dans la reconduction des systèmes sociaux." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2010.
Full textThis study aims at defining the content of the concept of transition, the concepts related to it, and at demonstrating the relevance of this concept with regard to the study of change in productive organisations. Based on a patterning of the psychological and psycho-sociological aspects of a situation of transition, and on the analysis of three firms, this research proves that; 1- the appearance of transitions develops in two stages: in a first stage, the behaviours of the managing directors create a situation of deconstruction of social links and identities in the working environment. In a second stage, the wage-earners react by building up new social links focused on a collective project of social change, presented in terms of an acknowledgement of identity. 2- Resorting to the concept of transition enables to measure the capacities of a firm to adapt on the social level, and in certain cases to reveal a rationality of the individual and collective action based on the quest for identity and coming under the form of a rupture with the model of social links proposed by the firm
Sow, Abdoul Aziz. "L'effectivité du droit de l'environnement au Sénégal." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0410.
Full textIn poor countries like Senegal two essential problems are posed as regard environmental protection: it opportunity and it effectivity. However, the effectivity being an ideal ever reached, we wanted as of start to clear the environmental law while insisting on the scientificity of the environment which still explains this weak effectivity. In addition, the existence of a legal provision calls, beyond its formal validity, a certain effectivity in order to ensure its effectiveness which is the source of its perenniality in the social arena. This effectivity, valid for any standard, occupies a major importance in the environmental regulation. Because environmental law is a finalist regulation. If not, with what would be used a flowering of legal texts if their effectivity is not assured? Within the framework of these problems of the effectivity of the environmental rules in Senegal, we started from a normative and sociological approach of the effectivity of the rule. This double approach conceives the effectivity of the regulation as being dependent on two cumulative conditions which are the application of the standard and the production of the effects expected by its writers. The demonstration led to the report of infectivity through the inapplication of the environmental rules and to the production of perverse effects on the legal and socio-economic sides. This dark screen was for us the situation to be reversed and the tendency to reverse. For then, the requirement to lay down the conditions of a desired effectivity and in extreme cases dreamed, which passes undoubtedly by a renewal of a new African environmental law. This new law will have to change paradigms into integrating the endogenous rules which continue to prove their effectiveness out of environmental matter. But beyond this argumentation, this problem was the occasion to pose the stakes of a rupture in the manner of producing the standards in a context of legal pluralism and imitation
Sagna, Joseph. "L'organisation socio-politique des diola (bayot et bandial) : étude diachronique." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H017.
Full textThe summary is a synthesis of our study whose topic is a social and political organization of Diola ethnic group (Bayot and Bandial) in Calamanco (Senegal). We chose to make a "diachronic" research rather than a comparative one between present and ancient society in order to enlighten the dialectic relation which exists between traditional society and colonization in the changes of Diola society and institutions. Our thesis is divided into two main periods: the pre-colonial period and the very period of colonization. So, the first part is mainly anthropological and tends to re-create Diola traditional society by analyzing symbols and thanks to those who have known it. Therefore, we have gradually studied traditional family and institutions, each by each, in order to give a precise idea of traditional society with its constitutional logic, its members and its organizational system. The second part deals with colonial period consisted of two major stages. The first stage relates to the discovery of Senegal, then of Casamance and to the beginning of exchanges. The second stage, more characteristic, concerns colonization and pacification of this area. We didn't bound our study to colonization but tried to analyze the period after independence to see whether this new advent would carry out deep changes or restore ancient order. As a matter of fact, we only want this summary to be a survey of our thesis and recall it can't, in any way, replace the argumentation and the basic analysis developed in our investigation. So, we invite those who are interested in our research work to cast a look at our thesis to understand our aim
Ibert, Jérôme. "La dynamique concurrentielle et ses déterminants : Un cas de vente par affaire." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090022.
Full textCARVALHO, DE VASCONCELOS FLAVIO. "La formation des problématiques dans les organisations : une analyse des structures matricielles." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHEC0056.
Full textThis thesis reviews the origin of systemic complexity concepts in organization theory. It analyses the origins of matrix organizations and uses 3 case studies to propose an explanation of matrix organizations based on the enactment of loosely couped networks of organizational problems
Holtbrügge, Dirk. "Postmoderne Organisationstheorie und Organisationsgestaltung /." Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38931970j.
Full textBachelet, Jean-François Trépos Jean-Yves. "Changements et paradoxes de l'Université. Approche socio-anthropologique d'une situation particulière /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2001/Bachelet.Jean_Francois.LMZ0102_1.pdf.
Full textBachelet, Jean-François. "Changements et paradoxes de l'Université : Approche socio-anthropologique d'une situation particulière." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Bachelet.Jean_Francois.LMZ0102_1.pdf.
Full textThe university today can no longer be content with adjusting its missions to current developpements : it has to radically change the way it meets them. While demands from streamlining and rationalizing are still spelled out by political instances, both the spirit behind them and the way they are formulated come from the world of economy. From now on the university must define itself, and account for the quality of its products on the international market of science, as a private company would. The present dissertation shows to what extent this process is indeed part of a capitalist ideology as formalized by Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello in "Le Nouvel esprit du capitalisme". As shown all though, paradoxes are central to the world of academe because of the several contradictions and tensions that are as many rifts in university research, for instance that between 'hard' and 'soft' sciences, or between fundamental and apllied research. These paradoxes testify to the complexity which characterizes the university and which somehow constitutes it. In this perspective paradoxes are their own justification in that they make it possible for the university to change without any calling for any sudden break with the past or revolutionary upheaval. The present study also shows how a rationalizing of the university along the lines defined by a capitalist economy leads to the emergence of a new paradoxes and it explores their significance. Its major aim is to understand the grammar of change that is at work in the discourse developed within and on the university. Through the observation of one specific case we see how changes are implemented inside a university, how they are perceived and what kind of response they prompt. It also strives to go beyond local particularities and to bring out those elements that can apply to the university world at large
Thiam, Abdou Rahmane. "La sélection du personnel politique au Sénégal (1981-2001) : Contribution à l'étude de la professionnalisation politique de candidats à l'accès au parlement dans une démocratie hybride." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10014.
Full textToure, El Hadj. "Décentralisation et gouvernance locale: les effets sociopolitiques de la gestion foncière décentralisée dans la communauté rurale de Ross Béthio (Delta du fleuve Sénégal)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26728/26728.pdf.
Full textStruck, Detlef. "Télécommunications, structure et culture : une approche comportementale des organisations /." Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35776892v.
Full textDiop, Alioune Badara. "Logiques sociales et démocratie électorale au Sénégal, essai de reconstitution et d'interprétation d'une trajectoire de crise : l'exemple du Fouta Tooro (1983-2001)." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40050.
Full textSince 1952 the Parti socialiste (PS) has been exerting an electoral hegemony over the Senegalese polity. The overall economic climate in the one hand, political issues created by Ousmane Tanor Dieng's contested legitimacy at the head of the PS, in the other, account for Abdou Diouf's electoral defeat in 19 March 2000 as well as his party's in 29 April 2001. This doctoral thesis analyses and interprets the critical and protean trajectory wich "works on" Haalpulaar en voters mind from 1983 to 2001 in Fouta-Tooro. In the light of three fundamental social logics - distributive stratification of power, gift and counter-gift, the tooroodo monopoly on modern political legitimacy - , the author questions the state crisis and its corollary : the destabilization of routine regulations, to explain how the changeover of political power between parties became feasible via free and fair elections
Méric, Jérôme. "Le temps en controle de gestion evolution des conceptions temporelles dans une discipline." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHEC0057.
Full textReferring to constructivist approaches of language, we consider that it may be a vector of reality creation. It is particularly the case for the time dimension. This investigation deals with the conceptions of time that have been expressed for twenty years in the french management control literature. A + conception of time ; has to be understood as an idea associated with the word + time ; by management control specialists. In a first step, we have tried to identify and formulate those ideas, which happen to reduce time to concepts of manageable things. As a result they are particularly able to create a sense of security in comparison with the idea of a destructive time. A second step of our research is focused on implicit conceptions of time met in french management control handbooks. Those conceptions, if not expressed directly in literature, constitute the basis of management control methods. During the exploration phase, we have underlined the essential role of four attitudes recommended by the discipline, which are linked to precise conceptions of time : retrospection, prospective, reaction and proaction. We have tried to articulate those concepts in a single model, using two approaches of time, namely the orientation (to the past or to the future), and the relation to uncertainty. The main part of our investigation consisted in following each of those attitudes and its evolution in management control literature. To achieve this, we have used lexicometry associated with conventional qualitative analysis methods, applied to ten french management control handbooks (issued between 1978 and 1990). This inquiry highlighted the raising up (in the vocabulary as well as in the ideas) of reaction and proaction, which hare the most active attitudes. This result can be interpreted as the change from uncertainty negation to active acceptation. In our conclusions, we try to show how producing time is also producing control, indirectly and often unconsciously
Chapron, Paul. "Modélisation des organisations sociales : analyse structurelle, régulation des comportements et évolution." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10043/document.
Full textThe work presented in this dissertation is part of the SocLab project which proposes a formalisation of the Sociology of Organised Action (SOA). This formalisation is based on the use of a meta-model of the structure of social organisations, which enables an analytical study of an organisation's attributes as well as the simulation of the behaviours the organisation's actors might potentially adopt. This in turn allows an organisational diagnostic, which, though less rich than in a discursive expression of the SOA, gains in rigour and objectification. According to this approach, an organisation is seen as a system which, as a result of the actors' behaviour towards each other, procures for them a greater or lesser level of action capacity for reaching their own individual goals. Two regulation feedbacks run through this system : the first, which can be defined as functional, where actors adjust their behaviours towards one another so as to obtain a satisfactory level of action capacity ; and the second, which appertains to the endogenous evolution of the organisation, whereby the actors look to modify to their advantage the very structure of said organisation. Use of the meta-model leads to the representationof an organisation's structure as a particular mathematical construct composed of sets, functions and relations. By marshalling diverse mathematical tools, we have studied the influence of an organisation's structure on both of these regulation feedbacks. We can for example, regarding functional regulation, explain why actors behave as they do as well as detect real or potential coalitions ; also it is possible to detect in what ways an actor may attempt to modify the organisation's structure. In a more general sense, the mathematical study of the structure of an organisation will allow us to define a great number of indicators which will then be interpreted, with the help of the concepts of organisational sociology, as properties of the studied organisation
Sainsaulieu, Renaud. "L'identité au travail : les effets culturels de l'organisation /." Paris : Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37426879c.
Full textDrepper, Thomas. "Organisationen der Gesellschaft : Gesellschaft und Organisation in der Systemtheorie Niklas Luhmanns /." Wiesbaden : Westdeutscher Verlag, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390769914.
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