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Journal articles on the topic 'Sociologie du journalisme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Schmitt, Laurie, Chloë Salles, and Manuel Dupuy-Salle. "Les parcours professionnels entre journalisme et communication." Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 8 (October 21, 2019): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.v0i8.1063.

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Cette recherche interroge les allers et retours des parcours de journalistes et de communicants. Elle se situe d’une part dans la continuité des travaux issus de la sociologie du journalisme (Ruellan, 2007 ; Charron, De Bonville, 1996) et s’appuie d’autre part sur des études relevant de la sociologie des professions, notamment culturelles ou artistiques (Lizé, 2014, De Verdalle, 2011 ; Becker, 1963 ,1982). Son originalité est de montrer comment les parcours professionnels entre journalisme et communication sont à la fois des stratégies de professionnalisation et des tactiques de légitimation d

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Fierens, Marie. "Journalisme et politique en Côte d’Ivoire (années 1930-1964)." Revue d'histoire contemporaine de l'Afrique, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 98–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.51185/journals/rhca.2021.e291.

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Cet article met en évidence les modes de formation et de transformations de la profession de journaliste de presse écrite, en Côte d’Ivoire, depuis la brève parution du premier journal créé par des Africains, en 1935, jusqu’à l’émergence, en 1964, du quotidien national Fraternité-Matin. Il se nourrit de la sociologie du journalisme pour mettre en lumière les multiples relations que les journalistes ivoiriens ont entretenu avec la sphère politique et pour inscrire leur biographie au cœur du mouvement continu qui a façonné la profession. Le parcours de Félix Houphouët-Boigny – premier président

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Eyriès, Alexandre. "Le journalisme narratif à l’épreuve du réel. Vers une sociologie en actes." Hermès 82, no. 3 (2018): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.082.0245.

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Fassin, Éric. "« Immigration et délinquance » : la construction d'un problème entre politique, journalisme et sociologie." Cités 46, no. 2 (2011): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cite.046.0069.

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Portis, Larry. "Entre journalisme voyeuriste et sociologie de terrain : l'émancipation sociale vue par un outsider." L Homme et la société 136, no. 2 (2000): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homso.2000.3049.

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Schlesinger, Philip. "Repenser la sociologie du journalisme. Les stratégies de la source d'information et les limites du média-centrisme." Réseaux 10, no. 51 (1992): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reso.1992.1926.

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Pritchard, David, Paul R. Brewer, and Florian Sauvageau. "Changes in Canadian Journalists' Views about the Social and Political Roles of the News Media: A Panel Study, 1996–2003." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 2 (2005): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905040515.

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Abstract. This article presents the findings of a panel study of Canadian journalists, focusing on changes in their views about the social and political roles of the news media between 1996 and 2003. The results reveal substantial changes in journalists' views over the seven-year period. In particular, the analysis documents an erosion of the importance journalists attach to core roles of Canadian journalism, such as accurately reporting the views of public figures, providing analyses of complex problems, and giving ordinary people a chance to express their views. The change was found almost e

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Nuytens, Williams. "Karim Souanef, Le journalisme sportif : sociologie d’une spécialité dominée, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Res publica », 2019, 205 p." Staps 130, no. 4 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sta.130.0113.

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Eldridge, Scott A. "“Thank god for Deadspin”: Interlopers, metajournalistic commentary, and fake news through the lens of “journalistic realization”." New Media & Society 21, no. 4 (2018): 856–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818809461.

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Interlopers are a class of digital-peripheral journalists and outlets who position their work as journalism, but who have struggled to be recognized as such. While we have long acknowledged journalism’s place online, as digital-peripheral journalists interlopers face challenges when it comes to appreciating their work as news and their contributions as journalism. This article argues their contributions warrant further evaluation as the journalistic field continues to confront change and engage new approaches to journalism, and as interlopers continue to produce news. Using Deadspin’s coverage

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10

Bourgeois, Normand. "Sports Journalists and Their Source of Information: A Conflict of Interests and Its Resolution." Sociology of Sport Journal 12, no. 2 (1995): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.12.2.195.

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The sociocultural context of sports journalists, comprising journalism on the one hand and the sports spectacle on the other, induces a conflict of interests. Journalists must endeavor to gain and maintain a minimum of professional credibility and sustain a close relationship with the source of information. This article presents two resolutive practices used by sports journalists as a means of dealing with this conflict. The first is the sports journalises ambivalent behavior toward the source of information. The second is the sports journalises use of a sociodramatic narrative feeding a loss-

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Belair-Gagnon, Valerie. "News on the fly: journalist-audience online engagement success as a cultural matching process." Media, Culture & Society 41, no. 6 (2018): 757–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443718813473.

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Looking at web analytics in newsrooms, journalism studies scholarship has explored the notion of success in using web analytics and metrics in measuring journalist-audience engagement. Scholars have looked at the role of organizational structures, cognition, and emotion in defining success with analytics. This article analyzes how journalists interpret journalist-audience engagement success using web analytics and what this reliance on web analytics might mean for contemporary news production. Using direct observation of newsrooms and interviews with news media workers, this article argues tha

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Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta, and Ori Tenenboim. "Sustained journalist–audience reciprocity in a meso news-space: The case of a journalistic WhatsApp group." New Media & Society 22, no. 2 (2020): 264–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856917.

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By engaging with journalists in the networked media environment, audiences can play a role in shaping the epistemologies of journalism: how journalists know what they know, and communicate knowledge claims. While audiences have been offered opportunities to engage in news-production processes, ongoing reciprocal relationships between journalists and audiences online are rare. This study shows how sustained reciprocity takes place in a large-scale WhatsApp group opened by an Israeli journalist/blogger for her audience. Based on an analysis of group conversations, blog posts, and interviews, we

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Majstorović, Dunja, and Dina Vozab. "The transformation of normative approaches to journalism in Croatian academic literature from socialism to post-socialism." Politička misao 58, no. 2 (2021): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/pm.58.2.01.

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This paper shows changes in the normative expectations of journalism through‎ an analysis of articles published in Croatian scientific journals about journalism‎ in three time periods: socialism, the transition period, and the period of‎ democratic consolidation. Using qualitative content analysis we identify a‎ total of fifteen themes related to journalism (journalistic norms, regulation,‎ sensationalism, investigative journalism, journalism and PR, organizational‎ aspects, war reporting, technological aspects, gender and journalism, media‎ freedom, democratic aspects, economic aspects, journ

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Usher, Nikki. "News cartography and epistemic authority in the era of big data: Journalists as map-makers, map-users, and map-subjects." New Media & Society 22, no. 2 (2020): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856909.

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Although the destabilization of journalism’s epistemic authority has been widely discussed, one critical element has been underexplored—the role of place. For journalists, claiming provenance over “where” has enabled control over a domain of knowledge, and one key means for doing so has been through news cartography, now rendered digitally. However, digital news cartography (digital news maps) exposes journalists’ epistemic authority to new challenges, from reliance on big data collected by others to maps about journalism itself that show journalists’ diminished authority over place. The case

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Jenkins, Joy, Yong Volz, Teri Finneman, Youn-Joo Park, and Katherine Sorbelli. "Reconstructing collective professional identity: A case study of a women’s journalist association in the post–second-wave feminist movement in the United States." Media, Culture & Society 40, no. 4 (2017): 600–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443717724604.

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This study explores the relationship between social movements and professions by focusing on the development of women journalist associations in the post-feminist era in the United States. The analysis focuses on the case of the US-based organization Journalism and Women Symposium (JAWS) using 41 oral history interviews with JAWS members and archival research. The results illustrate how the members of JAWS defined, contested, and negotiated the collective identity of their organization as well as the meaning of women journalists more broadly.

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Tandoc, Edson C., and Joy Jenkins. "Out of bounds? How Gawker’s outing a married man fits into the boundaries of journalism." New Media & Society 20, no. 2 (2016): 581–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444816665381.

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Gawker ignited a controversy when it published an article about a married Conde Nast executive who allegedly sought the services of a gay escort. The popular blog eventually removed the article following condemnation from readers and other journalists. Guided by the frameworks of boundary work and field theory, this study analyzed 65 news articles and 2203 online comments and found that journalists and audiences problematized Gawker’s identity as a journalistic organization and evaluated the article based on traditional standards of newsworthiness, audiences asserted their role in journalism’s

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17

Harb, Zahera. "Covering the Qana ‘Massacre’ 1996: A Case of Contextual Objectivity." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 1, no. 2 (2008): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398608x335801.

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AbstractThis article is part of a larger qualitative study that investigates the Lebanese journalism culture and performance in relation to the Israeli forces' operations against Lebanon and their encounters with the Lebanese resistance between 1996 and 2000. News values and objectivity are key aspects of the culture that this paper explores. It is a story about journalism told by a journalist, yet one who uses academic tools to narrate her story and the story of her fellow journalists. The article presents part of the author's own story - an ethnographic account of Tele Liban's coverage durin

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Cooper, Geoff, and Mary Ebeling. "Epistemology, Structure and Urgency: The Sociology of Financial and Scientific Journalists." Sociological Research Online 12, no. 3 (2007): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1558.

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This paper, which examines the work of journalists in one field, argues for the value of including journalists’ own understandings and practices in analyses of the role of the media. Moreover it suggests that, in this field, there may be more commonalities between the practices of journalism and social science than is commonly supposed. The paper is based upon a set of interviews with scientific and financial journalists, covering their interpretations of nanotechnologies and their development. Whereas much of the social scientific work to date in this area has been concerned with the public u

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van Dalen, Arjen. "The people behind the political headlines." International Communication Gazette 74, no. 5 (2012): 464–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048512445154.

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Political journalism plays a central role in all democratic societies. But the way political journalists fulfil this role varies from country to country. To better understand the role of political journalists in different democracies, this article explores which features of political journalism are universal and which characteristics vary cross-nationally. Comprehensive surveys among political journalists in Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain ( N = 425) show that political journalists are more often male and higher educated than the general population of journalists. Their politica

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Pukallus, Stefanie, Lisa Bradley, Sarah Clarke, and Jackie Harrison. "From repression to oppression: news journalism in Turkey 2013–2018." Media, Culture & Society 42, no. 7-8 (2020): 1443–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443720916407.

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The political context for practicing free and independent journalism has always been challenging in Turkey and ever more so after the failed coup d’état of 2016. This article examines and analyzes the changes brought about by this failed coup d’état in terms of their civil, legal, and political significance for news journalism and news journalists. More specifically and based on two sets of semi-structured interviews with Turkish editors and senior journalists supported by an analysis of gray literature, we argue that between 2013 and 2018 Turkey has moved from a pre-coup repression of news jo

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21

Vukić, Tijana. "Journalism Education and Fake News." Medijska istraživanja 26, no. 2 (2021): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22572/mi.26.2.4.

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This article offers a scholarly review of the literature and research on journalism education and fake news from an international and a local (Croatian) perspective. The purpose of this paper is to examine the connection between the education for journalists as a scholarly and academic discipline (as well as a teaching practice) and the issues caused by fake news in the digital age of mass media. Based on a comprehensive critical conceptual analysis of the body of knowledge available on the subject, it was determined that there is a diverse discussion about the status of journalism education r

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Perreault, Mildred F., and Gregory P. Perreault. "Journalists on COVID-19 Journalism: Communication Ecology of Pandemic Reporting." American Behavioral Scientist 65, no. 7 (2021): 976–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764221992813.

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In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, journalists have the challenging task of gathering and distributing accurate information. Journalists exist as a part of an ecology in which their work influences and is influenced by the environment that surrounds it. Using the framework of disaster communication ecology, this study explores the discursive construction of journalism during the COVID-19 crisis. To understand this process in the field of journalism, we unpacked discourses concerning the coronavirus pandemic collected from interviews with journalists during the pandemic and from the U.S. jo

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Jones, Chelsea, Nadine Changfoot, and Kirsty Johnston. "Representing Disability, D/deaf, and Mad Artists and Art in Journalism: Identifying Ableist Fault Lines and Promising Crip Practices of Representation." Studies in Social Justice 15, no. 2 (2021): 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v15i2.2433.

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This paper revisits the dynamic discussion about journalism’s role in representing and amplifying disability arts at the 2019 Cripping the Arts Symposium. Chronicling the dialogue of the “Representation” panel which included artists, arts and culture critics, journalists, and scholars, it reveals how arts and culture coverage contributes to the cultivation of disability, D/deaf, and mad art. Given that the relationship between journalism and disability communities continues to be fractured in Canada, speakers were invited to reflect on journalism and disability arts in relation to their own en

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Powers, Matthew, and Sandra Vera-Zambrano. "How journalists use social media in France and the United States: Analyzing technology use across journalistic fields." New Media & Society 20, no. 8 (2017): 2728–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817731566.

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This article examines journalists’ use of social media in France and the United States. Through in-depth interviews, we show that shared practical sensibilities lead journalists in both countries to use social media to accomplish routine tasks (e.g. gather information, monitor sources, and develop story ideas). At the same time, we argue that the incorporation of social media into daily practice also creates opportunities for journalists to garner peer recognition and that these opportunities vary according to the distinctive national fields in which journalists are embedded. Where American jo

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Bourmeau, Sylvain. "Robert Park, journaliste et sociologue." Politix 1, no. 3 (1988): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polix.1988.1351.

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Obijiofor, Levi, Richard Murray, and Shailendra B. Singh. "Changes in journalism in two post-authoritarian non-Western countries." International Communication Gazette 79, no. 4 (2016): 379–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048516682147.

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There have been significant changes in journalistic practices in various countries over the years. Yet little is known about the nature of changes in journalism in transitional developing countries following military rule. Drawing on email surveys of journalists in Nigeria and Fiji, two countries with recent histories of military dictatorship that are rarely examined in the research literature, this comparative study investigates journalistic practices in the two countries. Results show that in Nigeria, the transition from military rule to democratic system of government in May 1999 and the en

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Feinstein, Anthony, and Stephen Starr. "Civil War in Syria: the psychological effects on journalists." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 7, no. 1 (2015): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-04-2014-0119.

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Purpose – More journalists died in Syria during 2013 than in any other country experiencing conflict. This statistic raises concerns about the psychological wellbeing of journalists covering the internecine violence. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach – The study sample was made up of 59 western journalists currently covering the Syrian conflict. To place these results in the broader context of war journalism previously collected data from a group of 84 journalists who had reported the war in Iraq were used as a control sample. Outcome measures included indices o

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Perreault, Gregory, and Tim Vos. "Metajournalistic discourse on the rise of gaming journalism." New Media & Society 22, no. 1 (2019): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858695.

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Gaming journalism, which finds its origins in public relations-oriented gaming magazines, discursively attached itself to traditional journalism in the wake of the 2014 GamerGate controversy. Yet it had remained unclear where gaming journalism fits within the ecology of journalism. This study examines metajournalistic discourse regarding gaming journalism from 2010 to 2018 and analyzes 53 articles about gaming journalism from that period in order to understand how the broader journalistic field conceptualized gaming journalism’s place within it. This study argues that gaming journalism is disc

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Daum, Evan, and Jay Scherer. "Changing work routines and labour practices of sports journalists in the digital era: a case study of Postmedia." Media, Culture & Society 40, no. 4 (2017): 551–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443717714992.

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This article contributes to an emerging body of research that examines the transformation of sport, journalism and media practice in the digital era as part of what Raymond Williams has called the ‘long revolution’ of communications, culture and democracy. In so doing, we explore how Canadian sports journalists have attempted to make sense of, and negotiate their roles within, the practice of convergent sports journalism and the ascension of new online journalism values in the Postmedia Network. We examine the institutionalization of 24/7 digital sports departments within which Postmedia’s spo

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Aitamurto, Tanja. "Normative paradoxes in 360° journalism: Contested accuracy and objectivity." New Media & Society 21, no. 1 (2018): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818785153.

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In visual journalism, the adoption of new technologies often leads to renegotiation of normative boundaries, and the case of 360° video is no exception. Two normative paradoxes emerge in journalists’ attempts to deploy 360° video to provide emotionally engaging and factually relevant content. The first paradox is that the 360° view is considered to provide a more accurate representation of events, but the viewer’s freedom to choose the field of view can lead to a less accurate picture of the story. The second paradox is that, by manipulating authentic imagery in the pursuit of more accurate an

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Barnard, Stephen R. "Tweeting #Ferguson: Mediatized fields and the new activist journalist." New Media & Society 20, no. 7 (2017): 2252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817712723.

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As a hybrid, journo-activist space, tweeting #Ferguson quickly emerged as a way for activists and journalists to network and spread information. Using a mixed-methods approach combining digital ethnographic content analysis with social network analysis and link analysis, this study examines journalistic and activist uses of Twitter to identify changes in field relations and practices. Employing the lenses of field theory and mediatization, this study finds parity and divergence in the themes, frames, format, and discourse of journalist and activist Twitter practices. While the traditions of ob

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Usher, Nikki, Jesse Holcomb, and Justin Littman. "Twitter Makes It Worse: Political Journalists, Gendered Echo Chambers, and the Amplification of Gender Bias." International Journal of Press/Politics 23, no. 3 (2018): 324–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161218781254.

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Given both the historical legacy and the contemporary awareness about gender inequity in journalism and politics as well as the increasing importance of Twitter in political communication, this article considers whether the platform makes some of the existing gender bias against women in political journalism even worse. Using a framework that characterizes journalists’ Twitter behavior in terms of the dimensions of their peer-to-peer relationships and a comprehensive sample of permanently credentialed journalists for the U.S. Congress, substantial evidence of gender bias beyond existing inequi

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Watson, Hayley. "Preconditions for Citizen Journalism: A Sociological Assessment." Sociological Research Online 16, no. 3 (2011): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2417.

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The rise of the citizen journalist and increased attention to this phenomenon requires a sociological assessment that seeks to develop an understanding of how citizen journalism has emerged in contemporary society. This article makes a distinction between two different subcategories of citizen journalism, that is independent and dependent citizen journalism. The purpose of this article is to present four preconditions for citizen journalism to emerge in contemporary society: advanced technology, an “active audience”, a “lived” experience within digital culture, and an organisational change wit

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Epkins, Heather Davis. "Working the ‘front lines’ in Washington, DC: Digital age terrorism reporting by national security prestige press." Media, War & Conflict 5, no. 1 (2012): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211434365.

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This article reports on a critical tier in the global flow of terrorism information gathered through in-depth interviews with 35 national security journalists in the Washington, DC, ‘prestige press’. This research offers value by organizing, describing and analyzing the opinions of this elite group on terrorism reporting in the digital age. Rarely studied but extremely influential as conversation-shapers and a conduit to other press, these ‘front-line’ reporters offer insider knowledge and unique perceptions regarding the interplay of terrorist goals with resulting media coverage, the decline

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Dickinson, R. "Weber’s sociology of the press and journalism: continuities in contemporary sociologies of journalists and the media." Max Weber Studies 13, no. 2 (2013): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.15543/mws/2013/2/5.

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Simons, Margaret, David Nolan, and Scott Wright. "‘We are not North Korea’: propaganda and professionalism in the People’s Republic of China." Media, Culture & Society 39, no. 2 (2016): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443716643154.

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This article draws on an empirical analysis of the testimonies of Chinese journalists to (re)consider the nature of professionalism in contemporary Chinese journalism. We draw on earlier work by a number of scholars to develop an analysis of the testimonies in order to trace both how professionalism is shaped by cultural, social, organizational, institutional and political influences, and how these work to shape everyday journalistic practices and outputs. We conclude that professionalization is best understood not as a shift towards an ideal version of autonomous, public service–oriented jour

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Gouse, Valerie, Mariely Valentin-Llopis, Stephen Perry, and Beryl Nyamwange. "An investigation of the conceptualization of peace and war in peace journalism studies of media coverage of national and international conflicts." Media, War & Conflict 12, no. 4 (2018): 435–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635218810917.

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According to Galtung’s articles ‘On the role of the media in worldwide security and peace’ (1986) and ‘High road, low road: Charting the course for peace journalism’ (1998), war journalism and peace journalism are two competing frames when reporting news on war and conflict. War journalists reactively report on conflict in a way that propagates violence, victory, and an elitist orientation. On the contrary, peace journalists proactively report on the causes of and solutions to a conflict, giving voice to all parties through responsible, empathetic journalism. By searching databases for multipl

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Maliakan, Joseph, and Lek Hor Tan. "Victory for press freedom." Index on Censorship 17, no. 9 (1988): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228808534528.

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Last month, following nationwide protests from journalists, editors and publishers, the Indian government withdrew its controversial Defamation Bill and announced that a national debate on the defamation issue would be intiated. The government's decision, announced by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi at the end of September, was greeted with jubilation by members of the press and public. The Bill, which would have considerably weakened the position of defendants in defamation cases, had been introduced into the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) on 29 August without any prior consultation wi

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Ekström, Mats, Seth C. Lewis, and Oscar Westlund. "Epistemologies of digital journalism and the study of misinformation." New Media & Society 22, no. 2 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856914.

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Journalists’ epistemological activities—presumed to provide factual and reliable public information—have made journalism one of the most influential knowledge-producing institutions in society. However, changes—both slow and sudden—related to the digitization of news media and the diffusion of misinformation are challenging the social role and authority of journalism. This special issue advances research in two emerging sub-fields: (1) epistemologies of digital journalism and (2) the study of misinformation. This editorial presents an introduction to the sub-fields and a summary of the nine pa

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Nisbet, Matthew C., and Declan Fahy. "The Need for Knowledge-Based Journalism in Politicized Science Debates." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 658, no. 1 (2015): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716214559887.

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Largely overlooked by researchers studying the science of science communication are the specific journalistic practices and media structures that might enable more constructive public debate in politicized science controversies. In this commentary, we discuss the role that journalists can play as influential knowledge professionals, drawing on insights from the studies in this section of the special issue. In doing so, we outline three complementary approaches to what Thomas Patterson calls “knowledge-based journalism.” By way of these approaches, journalists and their news organizations can c

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Gingras, Anne-Marie. "Enquête sur le rapport des journalistes à la démocratie : le rôle de médiateur en question." Canadian Journal of Political Science 45, no. 3 (2012): 685–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423912000765.

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Résumé.Dans ce texte, nous tentons d'évaluer le rôle sociopolitique des journalistes en posant les éléments fondamentaux d'une conceptualisation du rôle des médias en démocratie et en analysant les résultats d'une recherche empirique sur l'engagement des journalistes envers la démocratie menée de l'été 2008 au printemps 2010. Notre étude prend appui sur la dichotomie entre un rôle actif des médias et un rôle instrumental face au système politique, dichotomie que nous faisons porter sur les journalistes. Nous prétendons que les médias et les journalistes jouent le rôle de « médiateurs » dans le

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Carlson, Matt. "Automating judgment? Algorithmic judgment, news knowledge, and journalistic professionalism." New Media & Society 20, no. 5 (2017): 1755–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817706684.

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Journalistic judgment is both a central and fraught function of journalism. The privileging of objectivity norms and the externalization of newsworthiness in discourses about journalism leave little room for the legitimation of journalists’ subjective judgment. This tension has become more apparent in the digital news era due to the growing use of algorithms in automated news distribution and production. This article argues that algorithmic judgment should be considered distinct from journalists’ professional judgment. Algorithmic judgment presents a fundamental challenge to news judgment base

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Ola, Adegboyega Adedolapo. "Illegal assaults and treatment of journalists: a big challenge to the journalism profession in Nigeria." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 12, no. 3 (2020): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-03-2020-0486.

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Purpose One of the greatest obstacles confronting the journalism profession in the discharge of their duties is the indiscriminate physical and digital threat being experienced by journalists all over the world, particularly within sub-Saharan Africa. The continuous attacks facing journalists in Africa, most especially during election times, violate their fundamental human rights. Journalists play a major role in the dissemination of information before, during and after an election. Unfortunately, elections in many African States are characterised by uncertainty, due to the possibility of elec

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Urbániková, Marína, and Jaromír Volek. "The professional identity of Czech journalists in an international perspective." International Communication Gazette 80, no. 5 (2017): 452–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048517745257.

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This article, placed in the field of comparative journalism studies, explores the extent to which Czech journalists share their professional identity and compares the congruence of their professional identity with selected Western journalistic communities working in the liberal, democratic-corporatist, and polarized pluralism media model defined by Hallin and Mancini. The results show that the professional identity structure of Czech journalists does not, in principle, differ from that of foreign journalists. This implies that they have cut themselves from the Soviet journalistic model. Czech

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Gyuracz, Veronika. "Investigative Journalism and Human Trafficking in West Africa." Africa Spectrum 51, no. 3 (2016): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971605100304.

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Investigative journalism that aims to prise out information that the state or certain businesses want to keep undisclosed has been unthinkable under many postcolonial African regimes. However, since the promulgation of democratic constitutions, a generation of ambitious investigative journalists has grown up in Africa. In order to show how journalism has changed, the paper brings Anas Aremeyaw Anas's activities into focus. Anas's single-minded mission to bring justice has targeted organisations involved in human trafficking, smuggling, and forced labour in West African countries since 2010. Al

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Şahin, Sanem, and Christiana Karayianni. "Journalism matters: reporting peace in Cyprus." Media, Culture & Society 42, no. 7-8 (2020): 1360–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443720923888.

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The article investigates journalism in societies that are working towards a peaceful resolution. Focusing on the ongoing peace process in Cyprus, it studies the influences and difficulties journalists experience when they report on the negotiations. The peace process in Cyprus, which has been divided since 1974 following a conflict between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots, is continuing. Thematic analysis of the interviews conducted with 67 journalists identifies the key issues that affect journalists in Cyprus when they report on the conflict and peace negotiations. The results show that j

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Dashti, Ali A., Salah M. al-Fadhli, M. S. Son, and H. I. Hamdy. "The Effect of Tweeting on Journalists’ Reporting Practices in Kuwait." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 11, no. 3 (2018): 274–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01103002.

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Abstract The social and the technical mechanisms of Twitter have encouraged many journalists to use it as part of their daily journalism practices. Journalists use Twitter for various purposes, such as newsgathering, reporting and sourcing news. Twitter has become an official and unofficial source for news for many journalists and news organizations. This study examines how Twitter is affecting the way Kuwaiti journalists source news, and asks whether Twitter has affected their journalistic practices. The results support previous studies that Twitter represents a platform in which journalists

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Gohdes, Anita R., and Sabine C. Carey. "Canaries in a coal-mine? What the killings of journalists tell us about future repression." Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 2 (2017): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343316680859.

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An independent press that is free from government censorship is regarded as instrumental to ensuring human rights protection. Yet governments across the globe often target journalists when their reports seem to offend them or contradict their policies. Can the government’s infringements of the rights of journalists tell us anything about its wider human rights agenda? The killing of a journalist is a sign of deteriorating respect for human rights. If a government orders the killing of a journalist, it is willing to use extreme measures to eliminate the threat posed by the uncontrolled flow of

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Pétry, François, and Frédérick Bastien. "Follow the Pollsters: Inaccuracies in Media Coverage of the Horse-race during the 2008 Canadian Election." Canadian Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1 (2013): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423913000188.

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Abstract. We identify frequent inaccuracies in journalistic interpretations of the horse race (“who is ahead?”) and of change over time (“who is gaining?”) in poll reports during the Canadian election of 2008. We test two explanations. The “mistaken mindset” hypothesis holds that journalists exaggerate the horse race because they systematically miscalculate the margin of error. The “follow-the-pollster” hypothesis holds that journalists follow the horse-race interpretations that they find in pollsters' reports. We find strong support for the “follow-the-pollster” hypothesis in the data and in

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Işıl Vural, Zeliha, and Pere Masip. "Data Journalism as an innovation in social communication: The case in sports industry." European Public & Social Innovation Review 6, no. 1 (2021): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31637/epsir.21-1.4.

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Data analysis has always been an integral part of journalism but combining it with technology was a novelty for newspapers. Journalism’s combination with technology was an innovation because of processing, interpretation, and visualization of large datasets in a journalistic content. In recent years, newspapers have started to adapt data journalism and integrated it to sports for better storytelling and making sports more understandable for readers. This research aims to analyse sports data journalism practices in Spain with a quantitative approach with content analysis of 1068 data journalism

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