Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociologie du sport – Gabon'
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Ndong-Bekale, Jules Simon. "Sociohistoire du sport et des pratiques corporelles au Gabon des indépendances à nos jours." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS037/document.
Full textThe introduction of western institutional system in black francophone Africa, with the effect the arrival of new physical practices resulted in African societies of a destabilization of traditional practices. Analyses show in particular that African will start in organizing distant practices of their cultural realities. In Gabon, the colonial system introduced the practice of modern sports in the late XIXth century and organizes the teaching of PE from 1925 with the creation of a committee of physical education and military training. Traditional body practice will thus be competing with modern sports and losing their prominent status. Facing this situation, many questions structure our research: Have the Gabonese assimilate sports and modern western cultural body practices, with which playors and which institutions? Does a reappropriation process implement at the time of accession to independence? What place endued traditional practices? What conclusion can we draw from these years of initiation and practice in sport and body activities? To study this process of diffusion of sport and the terms of acculturation in Gabon, our search is based on a socio-historical approach supported by an analysis of the C.N.A.O.M archives and those of Gabon, and a series of interviews with the players of Gabonese society which may inform about the sport and traditional practices in this country.Keywords: Traditional practices, Sport, Culture, Acculturation, Gabon
Megne, M'ella Ghislain Desire. "L'organisation sociale du sport au GABON, de l'indépendance à nos jours (1960-2012). Analyse socio-historique des facteurs de facilitations et des contraintes. Perspectives comparatives : Caméroun-Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0317/document.
Full textThe ambition that leads this thesis is as original as fascinating: analyzing the roleof the social organization of the Gabonese sport in the context of a developing country, themode of expression of the local people in the colonial period, and the element of integrationin the concert of nations after the independences. This research, in general, seeks tocomprehend sport organizations in Gabon. It is all about understanding the implication andthe impact of sport federations in Gabon from its independence (1960) to now. A trip in thepast reveals us that sport federations are separated from the traditional culture and modernculture. Therefore, we can see why they are out of touch with the current economic and socioculturalneeds of the moment. As we travel back in time, the purpose of this thesis ismultidisciplinary and comparative, based on the methods of the sociology of sport. It seeks todecrypt historical, social, political, economic and institutional conditions; and the logic of thepresent actors, so to understand the consequences that follow, and are testimonies of a uniqueorganization a francophone area (Gabon, Cameroon, and Senegal). This thesis informs aboutthe sport policies. Who organizes? How? In whose interest? These principal questions lead usto the overall problematic: Why sport organizations in Gabon favor more imported models oforganization. In more detail, how the transposition of the French model influences sportpolicies in Gabon; and how does it interact with the local particularities. Far from being aGabonese specificity solely, the colonial input remains a substantial propriety in youngAfrican states
Nguema, Edou Axel Gydex. "Les politiques publiques du sport et des pratiques corporelles traditionnelles au Gabon : rôle de l'Etat et implication des acteurs politiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG054.
Full textThis Phd thesis analyzes in detail the role of the Gabonese government and the implication of political players in the Gabonese sport environment. Its inquiry is then extended to the field of traditional Gabonese body practice. This research theorize a process the allow the different political player to create and reinforce their political legitimacy. It is this process that serve as a key thread which guide the main question of the work. It allows us to focus in an unique way of the Maussian gift logic, the weberian form legitimacy and the balandirian concept of theatricality which come from it. Therefore this is main field of this thesis is socio-anthropology but an historical aspect is used in order to understand and analyze the interaction and the power relationship that occure in the Gabonese poilitical and sporting environement. The data gathered are composed of picture, newspaper clipping , photo and historical archive. Many interview were also made with various representative of the Gabonese sporting field , there was also a long period of “participant observation” in the country. Its objectif was the traditional sporting and corporal activity in order to give a new insight on the way that they are used from a political perspective in the Gabonese systeme. The method of investigation was a mix between the inductive and deductive method. It show how the “théâdonlégitimatio” use sport and tractional physical activity by political player in order to increase theire legitimacy and popularity
Etoughé-Efé, Jean-Emery. "Le chômage au Gabon : sociologie des chômeurs dans les quartiers populaires de Libreville." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT3013.
Full textIn 1993, the census estimated the number of unemployement people at 67,000 in a labour force of about 470,000. The official unemployement refers to the statistics numbers developed by the employment national office (eno) in accordance with the standards of the international labour office (ilo). The unemployment represents all those who - at any time- enterred the labour market and then left it or been laid off for various reasons. So, is it appropriate to talk about unemployment in a society in which labour relations are not very developed, both because of the lack of the state policies and the consequent size of an informal economic sector? while referring the study of unemployment to libreville, the author reveals that every unemployed workers are not necessarly devoid of profitable activities. The jobless activities fit into the odd jobs framework. These activities which are the competence of the informal labour in urban area represent odd jods such as pieceworking, fritters sale, door to-door selling, photographs and so on. The odd jobs, according to wages it procures avoid the libreville inhabitants to suffer from the fringe in an area in which the social element remains the monetary income
Missioumbou, Paul. "Dynamique et jeu de "grandeurs" dans la manifestation et la gestion du contentieux successoral au Gabon : pour une lecture de la mutation d'une société d'Afrique Centrale." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0549.
Full textThe study concerns the inheritance dispute in the Gabon, set as a pretext to suggest a reflection on the question of the transformation of the African societies. The analysis leans on a interpretative model inspired by the theory "Of the justification" by the greatnesses of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot, and categories of reading we associated with the notion of baroque, to how that the transformation which takes place in Africa proceeds of the baroque joint of the greatnesses of the "worlds" of corresponding to three striking temporality of the history of the continent: pré-colonization, colonization and comment-independance. The author support the idea that if this baroque context is the one generate the conflicts observed, he is also the one whi inclines to the persons the means to manage them
Midepani, Lévi Martial. "Élites politiques et démocratisation au Gabon : contribution à une sociologie de la construction démocratique en Afrique noire." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0012.
Full textGabon does not have escaped with the dynamics of democratization of the year 1990. On, economic bottom of crisis and social protests, the political authorities of this country convened a national conference on march 27th 1990. The observation of the Gabonese political field shows that the hoped-for transformations at the end of 1980, truly did not take place. Precisely on the level of political community, there is a very low renewal which is accompagnied by the hard emergence of the pratics and the repports/ratios of liberal democracy. The present thesis wants to seize these ambivalences and paradoxs of the Gabonese democracy. Why, in spite of the introduction of certain standars of the liberal democracy in 1990, of new personalities and new political practices have evil to impose itself? Organised around an assumption of the passive revolution, this thesis demonstrate that the evolutions of the Gabonese political regime are the result of the succession of political generations and that the whole of the political changes recorded between 1945 and 2005 was even controlled, instrumentalized by the political elite
Moussavou, Georges. "L'État et le système d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche scientifique au Gabon : contribution à une sociologie des institutions publiques." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0005.
Full textBouyou, Jean-Marie V. "La production de l'espace urbain au Gabon : une étude sur Libreville." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H032.
Full textMaroundou, Marthe. "Orientation post-maîtrise des étudiants gabonais : itinéraires, motivations et contraintes." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL009.
Full textWhy don't Gabonese students end their studies after obtained their Master's degree ? Why do most of them register for entrance exams to les Grandes Ecoles (ENA, ENS) ? And why do less of them continue doctoral studies ? What could be their motivation ? What reasoning leads these students to make such choices ? Can one conclude that the program level offered by the University Omar Bongo of Libreville (with its limited possibilities for doctoral studies) leads students to only one of two choices : either les Grandes Ecoles or doctoral studies ? This investigation will attempt to answer various questions dealing with the pursuit and choice of studies by Gabonese students who already hold a Master's degree. An analysis of interviews held with students of les Grandes Ecoles and of doctoral students enrolled in French universities highlights the complexity of academic orientation which takes into account both institutional and individual factors
Mussavu, Mussavu Judith. "Les enfants en situation de rue à Libreville au Gabon." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL037.
Full textWhy children in age be provided education for find themselves to survey the streets of the Gabonese capital ? This thesis analyzes the situation of street of the children with Libreville. It questions the objective and subjective motivations, which involve a child to be left the family, school framework and to attend the street or to remain there. This work initially emphasizes the diversity of situations of the children who attend space street. From where the typology essay put forward. These typologies are related to several parameters of which personal history of the child, of the reports/ratios that it maintains with the street and the other social actors involved, of the competences acquired in the street and its future prospects. To give an account of this phenomenon, an analysis of the causes economic, family, social, cultural and political is made
Bisso, Bikah Marcelle. "Dynamique socio-politique : de l'ouverture politique au pluralisme syndical au Gabon." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL323.
Full textWith the acquisition of the independence in 1960, the Gabonese local strengths are going to manage the professional relationships through the tools, which had been bequeathed by the colonization. If the Gabonese workers are evolving in a trade-union pluralism, the trade unionists will not be really accept by the political authorities. From 1967 to the late eighties, those same authorities will even set up a trade-union monolithism that won't be contested by the workers till the late eighties. Indeed, until that period, they are going to set off very violent demonstrations. We aim at understanding why the workers who were thus far apathetic demonstrated and what could be the nature of their movement. Therefore, we have given off the hypothesis that we were in front of a social movement as defined by Alain Touraine. In comparison with that hypothesis, we submitted the Gabonese workers to a social observation, which is the method of this writer when it does matter of wondering if a struggle could be defines as a social movement or not. It is that job of self-analysis made close to groups of workers, that is proposed here to the reader
Boutet, Orphé. "Pour une socio-anthropologie du handicap au Gabon : Mobilisations, représentations et identités collectives des personnes handicapées physiques à Libreville." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL037.
Full textIn this thesis we analyse how disabled people living in Libreville define, organise and structure their demands for reform. One of the most visible and meaningful ways in which they show their discontent, is in the squatting of public buildings. Inhabiting a squat is a way of demanding the right to housing and the right to accessibility to housing. It is important to speak beforehand of the social customs in relation to handicap in the Gabon. First of all, I explored the anthropological and sociolinguistic aspects of the human body in general. In other words, I analysed the way the human body is represented from a sociolinguistic point of view and the social practices which result. It appears that the body is seen as a global entity, whole and unbreakable. Thereby, it epitomises a person (identity, mental health, the amount of money a person has ,the work they do,their love life , failure or succes at school, etc. ). Subsequently, I explored the way in which different types of handicap are discussed in certain local languages of the Gabon, paying particular attention to their symbolic meanings. These practises and meanings give rise to a liminality that is as much symbolic as it is empirical, I also analysed the way in which physical handicap can be interpreted in different ways ; how the causes of disability are explained. We can draw the conclusion that if in other parts of the world and different cultures, handicap is seen to be a form of punishment or a divine curse, in the Gabon, it is seen to be caused by witchcraft, and this interpretation is born out of human jealousy and nastiness. These suspicions and accusations of witchcraft cause terrible tensions within families, even causing divorce or leading to children being separated from their parents, Physical handicap results in social handicap,and directly influences the way a person lives his or her life
Escriva, Jean-Pierre. "Sport et dopages : institution de la compétition, idéologie de l'excellence et conduites addictives du sport intensif." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070097.
Full textA major inconsistency in sport is the fact that the demands of competition disregard health and make the athlete dependant on doping, which is the motivation for the research. A clinical, dialectical and critical approach to the sociology of sport assumes an interest in emancipatorial knowledge, attempts to consider the tension between the commitment and involvement of researcher, and is developed in three linked parts. The assessment of the work on doping begins by setting out presuppositions, the conceptual positions, and the epistemological difficulties inherent in institutional thought and ideology, which are so resistant to elucidation. The multiple interests of doping then emerge in regard to ideological conflicts of our age and the instrumental rationality of the sport macro-system and show that although the problem is not new, it is not timeless. Next, complementary methods coherent with hidden practices show the subjective effects of the institution of sport and make a clinical analysis of intensive sport at the crossroads of heterogeneous processes. The hypothesis that intensive sport is addictive, with or without drugs, is supported by the study of the complex links between the subjects and the institution in the form of a sociomental system. The final part considers the diffusion of the ideology of excellence in a society where sport, as an unfailing model of purity and excellence in keeping with the dynamics of the economy and the media, plays the role of the ideological mainspring of free enterprise and a society of extremes in a political and intellectual context with little sense of values. The research raises questions of public health, education and contradictory legislation
Moudjegou, Moussavou Aimé. "Le syndicalisme des enseignants du secteur public au Gabon, de 1990 à nos jours : contribution au fondement d'une sociologie du pouvoir au Gabon." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H006.
Full textThe labor-union movement of teachers is the object of this study. The explicit question is summerized in the decoding of the sociological signification which this fight takes. We can examine it on two bases of reflexion. The operating mode of the State-employer and questions related on the social order reproduction’ strategies. And the permanence of the politico-administrative leading elite. The second reflexion relates on the operating mode of trade-union structures. Here, the questions of conformism and the deviance compared to the collectivly laid down objectives arise, and of the behavior of the trade-union representatives who benefit from corruption’s generalization while the majority of the teaching group leaves in social and professional precariousness. From where the structuring of a social conflict whose reading is organized around a marxist central concept : the conflict of the classes. Finally the trade-union answer of the teachers to the crisis of education fits in an apparent dynamics of fight supporter of corporatism and a subjacent and major dynamics of social change in progress. Thus, this trade unionism is especially the expression of an antagonistic conflict of class
Augé, Axel Éric. "Le recrutement des élites politiques en Afrique subsaharienne : une sociologie du pouvoir au Gabon /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torini : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39956184s.
Full textOssima, Metou Hugues N. "Représentations sociales, attitudes envers la sphère politique et abstention électorale : un regard psychosocial des comportements électoraux au Gabon." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0041.
Full textThe theoretical perspective of social representations is an alternative approach to the dominant models of human and social sciences (political science, sociology, economics, geography, etc.) that explain voting patterns. The study focused on political behavior: abstaining. This behavior is commonly practiced by individuals in Gabon, is still the subject of some scientific work. However, the few researchers who have addressed the issue have made the assumption that this behavior was a response to the political aberrations of citizens in this country. To empirically test this hypothesis, the objective of our study was to explore the socialrepresentations and attitudes expressed towards politics and their links with the electoral abstention in Gabon, on the assumption that affective components of social representations can be evaluated from the own attitudes tools. In the literature there are proven relationships in other fields of research, these three concepts (social perception, attitude and behavior). It was therefore possible to assume that social representations are sociocognitive tank or attitudes take shape (Moliner, 1997; Rateau, 2000 Sales-Wuillemin, 2004; and Bengamaschi, 2011) to determine the behavior. We put to the test, in this thesis, the hypothesis that electoral abstention in Gabon is the con-sequence of the activation and / or updating of negative images that people have of politicians and electionsthis country. To this end, our research which was conducted under an exploratory theoretical configuration had a double objective.Initially, a pre- survey was conducted among a sample of eighty-one (91) young neighborhood residents (6) Libreville, Gabon. The objective was to know the image that they had of the country's political sphere. Data were collected using free associations (technical evocations prioritized normal context and context substitution) with words as stimuli: politicians from the ruling majority, politicians of the opposition, political elections. And, they were treated with prototypical analyzes. Secondly, a questionnaire survey was conducted among a sample of experimental two hundred and eighteen (218) students of the University Omar Bongo, whose objective was totest a theoretical model that would verify link between attitudes towards politics and electoral abstention in presidential and legislative elections. The questionnaire was composed of several separate parts. A collection of attitudes to the political sphere, built from the dictionary of opinions extracted from the pre- investigation and questions about voting behavior, politicization, party identification, gender and courses of study. The main results of the preliminary survey showed that respondents represented policy in Gabon through these aberrations. This negative image of politics has declined in three dimensions with a strong resonance with the Gabonese political news: an ethical dimension, a mystical- religious dimension and a dimension criminality / perversions. Similarly, young people surveyed do not have an image of the politicians of the most rewarding opposition to the image they have of politicians from the ruling majority. Instead, the Gabonese political class is seen as "a whole". Finally, as to the main results of the investigation, it appears that individuals surveyed have a very negative attitude towards the sphere of politics, and it was very dependent on thenegative attitude towards the politicians of the ruling majority. The results showed ultimately relatively modest relationship between certain items of representational world of politics (ritual crimes, Freemasons / sects, liars, frauds) and behaviors voters during the presidential and legislative elections. This thesis has shown that voters - citizens also possessed, beyond the classic variables,belief systems (social cognition) of the political sphere which encourage them in their decision-election decision or policy choices
Biveghe, Bi Ndong Wilfried. "Anthropologie d'une entreprise africaine : l'exemple de la Société meunière et avicole du Gabon (SMAG)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20127/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the methods of hybridization of companies in Gabon, taking as an example a company established in Libreville since 1969, the Miller and Poultry Company of Gabon (SMAG). Hybridization theories were initially focused on the biological field, particularly on plant biology. It's common knowledge that Mendel's laws stem from the observation of the experimental crossing of several species of beans. It is suitable, therefore, to question the concept of hybridization in its application to the humanities before experimenting it in a corporate anthropology, which is envisaged in this study. With this reading and this analysis, we emphasize the importance of the dual contribution, the dual exchange, that are at stake in a working and production environment. The experiment shows the importance of this adaptation. Two realities and two conceptions of life and work meet. The richness of these interactions is the focal point of this study. The one that seemed the newest and the most original
Mayila, Gawandji Oloundigolo Inna Gabrielle. "Salariat féminin au Gabon : modernité et réinvention des traditions." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EVRY0006/document.
Full textBefore the capitalist economy’s arrival, the gender-divided repartition of labour in the traditional Gabonese community is built around tasks that are specifically devolved to one or the other sex: there are tasks that are meant to be done by women and others to be done by men. The housework is primarily assigned to women. Relationships within the community are based on a social fabric strengthened by traditional norms. Individual activity appears to be in all probability an integral partof the activity of all community members. That is what holds the social fabric together. Yet Gabonese society is transformed by the advent of the wage system. New modes of production and new labour configuration are gaining over old ones and highlighting changes in production relations, in the gender-segmented repartition of work, notably in the social relations between the sexes. It is important that we analyze, starting with the previous state of the repartition of labour by genderand the view on socialization that makes women the mainstays of the family through her roles as feeder and wife and makes men heads of the family and the main providers for the household, whether women’s integration in the wage system might bring about changes in these relations which underlie social order. We will call this process “patriarcalisation” and we will analyze it in the two parts of our work. In fact, to the home-grown and home-crafted production that used to provide first necessity products succeeds capitalist economy where everything can be bought and sold for money. Could the financial contribution of the Gabonese woman through her wages be instrumental in the reversal of social roles among the sexes in the household?
Minko, Mve Bernardin. "La société gabonaise entre tradition et post-modernité : hétéroculture et dysculturation." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2003.
Full textStructures of welcome of co-residence, co-descendance and co- transcendance are henceforth recogniz d as workshops of apprenticeship of the socialization. This recognition being acquise, it remains a stage again more difficult for cross : the determination of approaches to realize a modernity that would be based on lived it Fang-Ntumu and would draw its force in their aspirations. It is this sense that has to be gauged the contribution of this book. .
Biloghe-Ekouaghe, Céline. "Les rapports des parents d'élèves à l'école : le cas de l'école primaire gabonaise." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083544.
Full textThis work deals with the relationship to school Parents of primary school in Gabon. On the psycho orientation, the study is done through the representations that parents of school. It shows firstly that the representations and the resulting relationships have changed over time, from the colonial era to today, with the image that parents have the role of schools in Gabonese society. Second, it indicates that, far from always conflicting, these reports depend on the experiences of parents of the importance they attach to the School and what it means to them. We distinguish three groups of behavior that reveal practices and parent-teacher communication in connection with their representations of the school. The first group is parents who are building their relationship to school from their personal history with the school. The second group refers to parents for whom school is an autonomous institution and sufficient. The third group consists of parents for whom school is an autonomous institution but insufficient. However, for reasons related to living conditions and availability, few parents are fully involved in the academic success of children. In educational terms, this involvement is manifested by the means of families. This study also relies on a literature review of Gabon's School, on a field survey by interviews with parents and teachers, supported by references in social psychology and interpreted using the recent work on relationships of parents to school in sociology and educational sciences
Mboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textMephon, Harry P. "Corps et société en Guadeloupe : sociologie des pratiques de compétition /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41002291s.
Full textBOUGOUNGOU, CYRIAQUE. "Droit penal et criminalite dans un contexte d'acculturation : le cas du gabon. essai de sociologie criminelle." Poitiers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990POIT3002.
Full textAs any former french colonies of africa, gabon nationalized the french penal code first ofter its independance. If we refer to its originel meaning, law is meant to maintain social order, in ganon its first duty has been rather to create a new order, since the day after the independance, particularly thanks to its capacity of constraints and of intimidation: national unity, economical development, struggle of certains superstitions beliefs. What can we say about these orientations and criminality in these african countries after a quarter of the century after their independance? such is the question that we are going to deal with in this thesis. As for as gabon is concerned, it is noticeable to say that these orientations have not been reached and criminality in the country has highly increased. Today, the gabonnese public powers have to elaborate a criminal politics original, realistic and capable of fighting efficiently against delinquency. Delinquency which is rapidly growing in number and in quality, since new forms appeared and are developping with the socio-economical changes and of their consequences
Denzler, Romain. "Les stéréotypes de sexe dans le sport." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H097.
Full textSport, created in the image of man, ostentatiously extols the masculine model and stigmatizes. With the exception of those disciplines measured by a points system, the traditional characteristics of feminity. So it is that measurement of physical ability and control of "contre-communication motrice" are the essential components of almost all sporting disciplines. Rooted in the heart of their internal logic, institutionalized, competitive and motor forms ensure the durability of subjective male domination. So, with the exception of several rare disciplines, sport is one of those activities, which according to Elisabeth Badinter, can give man pride in his virility. The joint action of a rural exodus, medical progress and other gains (vote, equal employment) has seen women thrown themselves "bodily" into an unprecedented process of emancipation and make a spectacular entrance into the sporting arena. Over the last ten or so olympiads, several women have been making unsound many feminine stereotypes by displaving characteristics both behavioral (pride, fighting spirit, courage) and physical (endurance, resistance) which until non only men could take pride in showing in public. Conversely, others continue to confine their feminine identity to trational plans through activities which underline feminine attributes (G. R. S. , synchronised swimming). The antinomical nature of this double positioning does not fait to surprise. On fact, while the first of these configurations augurs a change in the sexualisation of sport, and consequently in the roles and statuses assigned to each sex, the second foreshadows a move away from sport to an entertainment which demands "le temps de la difference"
Ndekamotsebo, Jean-Marie. "Les trajectoires socio-professionnelles des employés au Gabon : cas des employés de banque." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082100.
Full textLamoureux, Christophe. "Le sport dans la culture ouvriere. Sportifs d'hier, sports d'aujourd'hui dans une commune de basse-loire." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3005.
Full textSport in working-class culture sportsmen in the past, sport today, a study of a "commune" in the basse-loire area. (a "commune" : approximately municipality. The town as an administrative entity) at the level of the "commune", working-class sporting practice cannot be separated from other working-class activities and habits. 1. The genealogy of sport, its traditions and the memory of sport are deeply rooted in factory life and represent an element of a collective identity. 2. The system of sport clubs and the various sporting activities is included in the organic texture of association life and local culture. Over the century : three types of associations and four main sports with an increased specialisation, escape from the original location and a more and more distant relation with the working-class identity. Hence : 3. The various aspects of working-class socialisation in sport are mainly expressions of pre-existent networks, relations and exchanges : job, town, district, family. 4. Sporting practice within a family unit depends on people's connections with the above mentioned networks. Consequently : 5. In sport clubs the working-class values of participations still predominate. On the local scene of festive events, working-class clubs and working-class sports still enjoy a good notoriety, even though their legitimacy tends to wear away. Thus 6. In the field of sport culture, working-class people have as much to offer and are no less representative than other social groups : the skills of the sportsmen, the accumulated knowledge of the connoisseurs, the emotions of the spectators
Gras, Laurent. "Le sport en prison : analyse socio-démographique des carrières sportives de détenus." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100191.
Full textPrisoners flowing down a river in canoeing. The public opinion is offended. Offended, by this presence of the prisoners in the "social place". Offended, because in the collective representations, this scene evokes the idea that the modern conditions of detention would be too flexible to be dissuasive. Nevertheless, a historical approach allows to notice that the introduction of the physical and sports activities in prison have first been motivated by disciplinary reasons. Then, in time, sport in custody also became an educational tool, taking part in the mission of rehabilitation prisoners. But, access to the sports activitries remains still very limited in the prison environment. To benefit the most gratifying forms of sports practice, performing a competitive sport and benefit from permissions to go sporting out, the penal and socio-demographic profile of the inmates should answer very selective criteria. Besides the prison constraints explain high defection rates. .
FAURE, JEAN MICHEL. "Sport cultures et classes sociales." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3018.
Full textIn sports, classes and cultures clash on the field of body techniques. The ruling class is at both the beginning and the heart of sports. Ruling means organizing the social fabric in which the bourgeoisie has revealed its orientations. Generation after generation, the sports network has grown tighter, colonizing traditional game forms, integrating new body practices by subjecting them to its norms, and linking virtually every small-town team to international competitions. Such is the organizing scheme : simple to understand yet infinite in extension. Whatever the speciality is, the same principal is at work : sports is one. Institutional sports solidarity should spring only from the agonistic sharing of competitive values. A talented organizer, the bourgeois is an elite practitioner. Working class sports enthousiasts can compete only if they reach professional status. Believing in sports valeurs, the bourgeoisie inculcates and practices them seriously. Bourgeois individualism is one of competition. Succeeding in sports - an activity with transparent norms streamlined by methodical practice - means proving to oneself one's ability to dominate. Working class sports people are "outside", confined to the corners, and their participation is limited to adolescence and low level sports events. But in this conquered space conceded to them, they demand to be heard. If popular sports experience is not stifled, stigma- tized by "savagery" and chauvinism, its practices can provide a basic lesson on the culture of the poor. In concerts of excellence, workers introduce the dissonance : the taste of the game, the affirmation of social and local solidarities, collective craftiness, the public expression of forms of humor : here are the roots of sunday sports pleasure, a dominated and threatened culture, but one that exists. Knowledge of sports suggests a sociological lesson on the realities of contemporary society
Knobe, Sandrine. "Significations sociales de l'effort sportif : des investissements pluriels." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20034.
Full textThe effort is a concept with multiple facets which was the object, concerning sport, of many studies primarily in the fields of physiology and psychology. .
Rossatanga-Rignault, Guy. "La Jeunesse scolarisée et l'État en Afrique : l'exemple gabonais." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010284.
Full textThe construction (or the strengthening) of the state in Africa reveal a number of actors (political parties, armies, churches. . . ). Can one say that the youth in school attendance is an actor of the African political scene ? What are its roles ? Which functions are its ? The examination of the gabonese situation shows that the state produces more than one public policies towards these youth who respond to is, in time and space, by various attitudes (opposition, contesting, integration) reaveling their statute and their longings. Thus, it seems that the "sacralisation" of the youth has been translated in the facts, by a real "sacrifice" materialized by the collapse of the school system. A privileged group, the youth in school attendance has carried out an opposition mission within the monopartising systems before satisfying itself, for various reasons, with the defense of its corporatist interest until this defense questions the system acting as a catalyst in the shaking of the continent since 1990. But, doesn't the escaping from this crisis depend on a post-modern synthesis which goes beyond tradition and modernity ?
Fleuriel, Sébastien. "Sport de haut niveau ou sport d'élite ? : la raison culturelle contre la raison économique : sociologie des stratégies de contrôle d'état de l'élite sportive." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3020.
Full textOne needs to break off with the common representation of performances as a result of natural abilities in order to grasp "high-standard sport" as a social construction with its own history. The state doesn't legally acknowledge the status of high standard athlete before 1975, but this acknowledgement is a real turning point: it is the completion of a sports policy developped by the state, which intervenes more and more in the expansion of practices and more specificially in elite sport. For more than 50 years, public authorities will take care of anything which has to do with sports before imposing a new population wich they control: high standard athletes. This new population replaces the sports coming from clubs. High standard sport and elite sport do not cover the same stakes, and one has to distinguish them before understanding them. By controlling high standard, the state controls the means of production of performances in the same time. But for the athletes, two ways of practising sport are in competition: amateurism and professionalism. The economical mediation implies that the opposition between the 2 practises can be substituted by an opposition between the economical field and the domain of sports, which tends to make practices work as a large market of the sports show, where the elite seems to obey economical dictates. There is therefore a struggle for the control of the elite between the state, who proposes a definition of "high standard sport" based on amateurism, and the economical field which tends to isolate elite in professionalism
L'Aoustet, Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude sociologique du sport hors institution : Approche macroscopique du phénomène chez les jeunes scolarisés et description ethnographique de la ville ludique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22031.
Full textMouyivou, Bongo Pélagie. "Le métier d’instituteur au Gabon." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20058/document.
Full textThis thesis has for objective to examine the mechanisms governing the corporatist dynamics and logics of action of the collective of teachers in Gabon. This reflection has been directed at the outset by two observations: the teacher collective action and statutory changes marking the evolution of this occupational group. The methodological approach relies on the contribution of several disciplines of social sciences and various theoretical approaches. The theoretical assumption rests on the idea of the creation of a corps of business. This thesis attempts to apprehend the profession of schoolmaster from a triptych linking three areas of analysis: social relations, organization and social context.The field survey conducted among different educational actors, mainly teachers, is centered on the life and work of these conditions. The analysis focuses both on the statutory aspects, relations between teachers and other actors of the educational action - mainly students, families, public authorities - and the daily practice of the class. It highlights, the plurality of professional identities and professional practice variability following relational configurations, organizational rules, and, the social and cultural context of work. For example, the significant teacher in a village becomes an employee being poorly paid in the city. Similarly, when the management of discipline in the classroom, the multiplicity of varied activities, looking for teaching tools, maintenance of the class, punctuate a morning's work of public school teacher and of his students, the maximum exploitation of the many educational resources available characterized a morning's work of the partner school teacher.The analysis can also identify the mechanisms underlying the agreements and disagreements within the school system in its entirety. Training devices not adapted to the actual conditions of work, the marginalization of the teacher in the province, the expectations of the families against the teacher in his home village, leakage of exam classes or oversized classes by some teachers, the constitution and the management of budgets in institutions, radicalization or non of Union action... are all factors sources of opposition characterizing the relationships of teachers between them teachers with parents of students or the public authorities
Lucq, Julien. "Sport, valeurs et régulations sociales." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2048.
Full textThe aim of this work is to identify the possible social regulations within the sport sphere. In study 1, we have first established, by two complementary questionnaires (Likert and Choice-types), a classification of seventeen values generally associated with sport. The result show that the four most and the four least appreciate values are, respectively, in order, enjoyment, health, being fair, human relations and financial enrichment, winning, sociale recognition, obedience. In study 2, we have built an accessible HTML-formatted video questionnaire (on the Internet), composed of items jeopardising ten of these values (the four most and the four least appreciate values and going beyond one’s limits and performance). Our results show that the more the subjects are involved in sports, the more they utilize cognitive immunization, in other words the more they protect the values to which they adhere when they are weakened. Our third study was meant to confirm these results by experiment on a population of subjects strongly involved in sports. The tool used is the Likert-type questionnaire of the first study. The experimental protocol is based on a pre-test and a post-test. Before the latter the experimental subjects watch a video document questioning the sport beliefs. Our claim affirms that the cognitive immunization process generate an over-assessment of the post-test scores of the experimental subjects, which is a response to the attempt at jeopardizing their values. This claim has not proved. Nevertheless, our general conclusions show the existence of a sport orthodoxy controlling the system of beliefs of the sport sphere
Terral, Philippe. "La construction sociale des savoirs du monde sportif : sociologie des conceptions épistémiques." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040162.
Full textThis research deals with the social construction of knowledge in the sport community on the abstract level which represents epistemic conceptions. The sport community includes three disciplinary areas (school, sport leagues, university) constituted by different scenes (politics, scene of research and trainings, scene of sport teaching) and diverse groups, which are more or less trans-scenic and trans-disciplinary. These social entities establish different spatial levels of analysis (the discipline, the scene, the group, the individual) that the research integrates. The study of the discourses conveyed in these various levels shows two dimensions of the concept of epistemic conception : a restricted meaning revealing discourses strictly concerning knowledge construction and a wide meaning in which thoughts about social organization are added on those previous considerations. In a more global way, the interdependence between epistemic and social processes is also revealed through the co construction of epistemic conceptions and of the sport community's structure. While being done at different spatial analysis levels, this co-construction also implies various temporal analysis levels (impact of past, future and of the considered interaction) which make us speak about a "dispositional" and "contextual" construction. Therefore, the co-construction of epistemic conceptions and of the sport community's structure seems influenced by effects of "disposition", social position, communication as well as by epistemic effects
Recours, Robin. "La réception de l'image du sportif : du héros à l'idole, du mythe au stéréotype." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22028.
Full textErard, Carine. "La production sociale de l'élite athlétique française (1945-1972) : essai d'analyse prosopographique." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112335.
Full textThe subject of this work is, through sociocultural characteristics of athletes who were at international level in athtletism between 1945 and 1972, to analyze the social dynamics of athletic elite during this very particular historic period in France called "les Trente Glorieuses" (Fourastié). For that, an interpretative reading of international athletes'life stories is implemented round eight themes : their social sphere, their school capital, their sports capital, the number, of people in the family they come from, their place in the fratrie, their particular family configurations, their geographical origins and their individual trajectories. Recurrences and divergences noticed in about a hundred biographical notes (pieced together from questionnaires and semi-directive talks) are interpreted thanks to a confrontation between objective given information and subjective formulation connected with these eight themes. This "dynamics from inside" (Balandier, 1971) identified in that way, is in its turn analyzed on looking at historical context ( "dynamics from outside"). This approach of French athletic elite in the years 1945 to 1972, unpublished in socio-historical litterature and in the methodology used, is based on the sociology by Bourdieu (Bourdieu, 1976; Davisse & Louveau, 1998; Defiance, 1979; Lahire, 1995; Pociello, 1981)
Bargach, Sakina. "La pratique des activités physiques et sportives chez les jeunes garçons et filles au Maroc : étude de quelques caractéristiques psycho-sociologiques et culturelles." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20258.
Full textHeimbourger, Yann. "Le BMX (Bicross) en France : organisation, culture, professionnalisation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10024.
Full textThis research questions the organization, the professionalisation and the culture of a sporting practice emerging in France during the '70s: the Bicycle Moto Cross - BMX. A double prospect is adopted: a strategie analysis and a sensitive approaeh - respectively examining the "dynamics of the outside' and the "dynamics of the inside". The ernpirieal issue, resulting trom a fieldwork and semi-structured interviews, made it possible: On the one hand, to understand how the professionalisation dynamic of the BMX experts was thwarted by the singular "personality" of the BMX, whic is structured around a centraI value: autonomy. BMX System fought against the strategy of recovery operated by the International Union Cyclist to monopolize the control and the management of this new sporting practice and of its derivatives. However this resistance at the international and natiom level did not make it possible to avoid integration within last entity. Ln addition, to seize in a conerete and sensitive way the conditions of professionalisation of the BMX experts through static fiction, attached to its nappl de sens (layer offeel). From this ethnography, the "traits ofpersonality" ofBMX culture are released: the feelings ofprecariousness, stigmatization and segregation animate the BMX experts, composed oftwo tendencies: the BMX and Freestyle. Although sharing a common history, divergences exist on the finalities level of eaeh practice and their ways of action; attitude developed with respect to the organization within the French Cycling Federation and of the professionalisation
Bella, M'ba Noella Maryse. "Comprendre l'engagement politique des femmes au Gabon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH193.
Full textEmerging from an initial questioning on Gabonese democracy, this research has evolved, not in order to emancipate itself from it, but to analyze one of its fundamental aspects which is too often put aside: the equality of gender representativeness. In Gabon, since the National Conference that established democracy in the early 1990s, the presence of women within Governments and major Institutions of the Republic has been permanent. Previously, the female groups were the main platform for their expression, limitating them to a peripheral practice in the political field. Now, they seem perfectly integrated into the sphere of responsibility.This doctoral thesis questions the commitment of women in the context of Gabon. It analyses in particular the construction of different identity among socially defined women, but also relationships between them, and the image of the political sphere that they build. It also deals with the adequacy between the women's practices and the realities of this field. In short, the main objective of this research is to analyse the perpetuation of the asymmetries between women and men in terms of responsibilities and representativeness.The main method consisted in semi-structured interviews of some 60 women and men representatives or activists from a dozen political parties of the majority and the opposition, of the associations, but also of Gabonese citizens and a variety of non partisan and not militant Gabonese people belonging to various social categories. Many theoretical assumptions have reinforced this study which is especially at the crossroads of the reproduction, of sex relationships, of domination, of the theory of social dominance, but also of symbolic violence and that are related to the imaginary of African creeds.This study provides insights into the political commitment of women in Gabon. Despite their increasing numerical presence, and the fact that the country has committed itself, on a continental and global scale to reduce inequalities between women and men and to improve the status of women, their existence as political actors remains precarious. This is visible through the positions they occupy and which remain intrinsically linked to the same major themes. In the end, the quantitative and qualitative under-representation of Gabonese women in terms of responsibilities is the result of many factors, including the difficulty to juxtapose their many binding identities, the need of maintaining a family organization undermined by the disappearance or changes of men’s sense of social manhood itself due to a greater presence of women at the top of the hierarchy, women's practices that are not suited to search and the conquest of power, as well as the important influence of traditional values inherited. Finally, the trimorphic organization of society, that is to say, its separation into three separate worlds, namely, the private sphere, the public sphere and the sphere of powers, makes the reality of Gabonese women’s political commitment more complex
Souanef, Karim. "Le journalisme sportif pris au jeu : Sociologie des principes de légitimité professionnelle." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090059.
Full textSport journalists are said to be ‘supporter journalists’. They are supposed to be emotional and then barely closed from the detachment required by professional excellence. This dissertation uses cross materials (archives, interviews, ethnography, and content analysis) to give a broader picture of this occupation. It shows that sport journalism’s history has to do with sport business and the legitimization of a market driven journalism. However, such a market driven conception makes do with - sometimes critical - proximity with its object. Such a mass media conception of the sports news is reproduced via schools of journalism. It is all the more efficient since this schools’ teaching fit the economical reality and students’ expectations toward their future work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport. Sport journalism is still regarded from a legitimist point of view as a low-grade journalism, it occupies nowadays a very central position in the professional hierarchy. Then, once should reconsider dominant norms of journalism. Furthermore, the specialists feels “on their place” as they consider their work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport
Delalandre, Matthieu. "Sociologie des sciences de la performance sportive en France." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511014.
Full textDigennaro, Simone. "L'intervento sociale attraverso lo sport : aspetti culturali e strategie politiche : il caso del Centro sportivo italiano e dell’Unione italiana sport per tutti." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1072.
Full textThe research analyses the origin, the structure and the milieu of the use of sport as means of social intervention in Italy. Proposing a study based on a historical, strategic and semantic approach, it aims to achieve the following main goals : to define how sport can be part of a strategy of social intervention and analyse this social category; to define the social functions that, in Italy, have been attributed to sport after the XIX century and describe main actors involved in this process; to analysis interactions interesting the main actors and describe the purposes of their intervention. Considering the fact that the so-called "social sport" is influenced by the sociocultural identities of the sport actors, by the representation of sport they make, and by the different types of promoting and implementing sport activities, the research addresses two different levels of analysis : the level of the "materiality" of sport organisations (i. E. The structure, the internal organisation, etc. ); the symbolism and the organisational culture that belongs to the sports organisations. To the aim, the research adopted a multidimensional approach combining a literature review with a secondary analysis of relevant data and a case-study analysis. Particularly, the main Italian "sport for all organisation" - the Unione italiana sport per tutti and the Centro sportivo italiano - have been analysis
Talleu, Clotilde. ""Etre ensemble" dans les associations sportives : contribution à une sociologie des sociabilités." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1073.
Full textIn an approach combining situations and individual characteristics, our thesis aims at assessing the action of diverse of process of socialization in the constitution of sports sociability. The qualitative investigation carried out among fifteen sports clubs of Strasbourg reveals that the sociability results from interplay between the members’ “I”, apart from their personal properties, and the “we” from the sports group with its characteristics. If this interdependence between individual and collective logic leads to compare sports associations with a “configuration” (Elias, 1991), all processes of socialization do not exert the same influence on the structuring of sports affiliations. From this point of view, whatever the dimension of the studied sociability (i. E. Practices; setting-up of relations or articulation between sports network and other relational registers) the formation of individuals by the social issue, in particular the series of positions in the cycle of life, exerts a predominant influence. Nevertheless, we cannot forget the sphere of the collective life (the sports association) which focuses relations and practices of those who are interested in. However, if those variables define limits of possibility and constitute the basis of members’ affiliations, sports associations leave a degree of freedom for the expression of individual distinctive identity which is socially set up. To some extent, the member can choose his practices, his ties and makes them connected with others to set up actively the structures of sociability
Allogho-Nze, Célestin. "Etude de l’organisation et du fonctionnement des institutions sportives au Gabon : genèse et analyse prospective d'une politique publique." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21838/document.
Full textPhysical activities and games are part of universal culture, and mostly of humanity. African populations had to give up theirs with the creation of modern sports during the settlement era. Physical activities and traditional games in Gabon had mostly a practical aim, going from physical training for teenagers to community service, to leisure activities for all, just like dances during memorial events or initiatory and ritual ceremonies. These activities have disappeared because the colonial policy was to depreciate native practices, by promoting western culture that included sports.We have presented some traditional games in Gabon on the basis of a study we started a few years ago, because we may have found though this study a suggestion we would make, to revitalize and diversify Sport and Physical Activities (SPA) in the school area in Gabon. Indeed, contrary to western sports, traditional games in Gabon have a fewer equipment needs. Moreover, equipment and instruments needed for their practice are located around the area of practice. And we have demonstrated that if SPA disappear from schedules in Gabonese schools, this is mainly due to a high cost for sport didactic equipment as today, sport is the main part of the SPA schedules.We have also presented Gabon traditional games to draw Gabonese Authorities attention to the risk that this category of national cultural patrimony may disappear. We did it as we think that in a globalization context in which each entity promotes its cultural identity and aims at making durable its traditions, Gabon could have its own identity thanks to its traditional physical activities. And it could also use it as a reference for a part of its history.After we informed the existence of traditional games in Gabon, we found it appropriate to mention the sport that replaced them, its meaning, its expansion and its international organization.But what is sport exactly, if we refer to many definitions suggested by different authors? We can order these definitions through specialties. This shows how complicated it is to evaluate this phenomenon. Besides, nowadays we can find sport practices and their corollaries nearly everywhere in social life.Gabon, such as many African countries being former colonies from France, is going to inherit practices and sport structures from its colonizer. However, Gabon is short of sport executives and technicians, equipment and facilities are precarious and insufficient. Realistic sport policies have to be set up, and a long-term projection has to be considered. On the contrary, Gabonese authorities may choose high-level sport to the detriment of school and leisure sport, which are, according to us, real basis of sport policies to guarantee continuous and lasting results.The main issue of this study is about the functioning and productivity of sport institutions introduced by the State to bring prestige and Gabon influence at an international level. To realize this study, we had to notice insufficient results, generally speaking, in Gabonese sport. So, studies were made around the three groups of institutions dealing with public policies and sport destiny.They led us to the State central administration, and we studied the organization and functioning of the Sport Department, its external services and trust organs. Then we studied the second public actor in the sport management in Gabon, which are territory collectivities, and we noticed that their role remains really symbolic, in their failure to enforce the law on decentralization. The third actor or group of actors we studied in this research is the Gabonese Olympic movement, which organization is recommended by the international sport institutions. And we reminded this global sport hierarchy.Gabon that became independent on the 17th of August 1960, and that tries out multipartite democracy since 1990, is a politically stable and wealth country. These two assets could have helped to develop sport. On the contrary, some sport federations only exist thanks to their name; school sport and the SPE are to disappear from schedules. Sport equipment is insufficient. Training and research are wasted. During official events, Gabonese teams performances are quite below-average.Some political scientists claim that if society has to be transformed, it has to start with the institutions, authorities for negotiation between politic elites and citizens. If the possibility is acceptable, what is the role of sport institutions in this perspective in Gabon? Sport institutions in Gabon do not seem to have reached their targets if we look at the numerous internal frictions, constant irregularities in their functioning, and insufficiencies in their current sport performances in official events. These sport institutions live the democratic experience in order to reestablish State authority, to release creative energies, to protect populations’ rights, and to promote Gabon global development?With regard to the recent political views, a change could get under way
Essadek, Aziz. "Le sport, la construction d’une sublimation." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070111.
Full textIt is indisputable that sport is a pervasive social phenomenon. However, each performer interpreter it and invested it in its own way. For some people it will be an educational tool, for others a way to be healthy or happy to everyday life. While it is interesting to corne to question the investment of different people who are physically active, we will limit ourselves to the most popular forms, that is to say, the various investments of children during their evolution and until such they become or not high-level athlete. We will not forget the adolescent period, important point in choosing a career of a sportsman. The investment of high-level sport has corne to mark the start of our research. We will try to show that the concept of sublimation applies perfectly. Sublimate his impulses (aggressive) would be the key to performance. This assumption would need to have a broader look. Sport is not just an individual investment. And if we have to question the notion of sublimation, we have to take into consideration all of the Freudian notion, both its instinctuel facet and its civilizational facet. Thus, from a historical, philosophical and sociological research, we will try to show that physical activities have always been a pleasure to Human but also a powerful tool to join the social body. Sport would create a collective affiliation
Halgand, Nathalie. "Ethno-sociologie des clubs automobiles de prestige en France." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3032.
Full textFar beyond the appearances, the motor-car clubs of prestige in France are cultural spaces open to an heterogeneous public of fans, who come to share the same passion for an identical model. The participants, members or only followers, gather around cars that have marked the social history. The mythical character of those modern tribes is preciously maintained by the ritual habit of organizing runs out. The clubmen keep this non-material patrimony by means of huge gatherings during which they bring back the events that promoted the motor-car up to the rank of an Object of prestige, a sacralised Object. The club is the motor-car memorial; it is, altogether, the space for practicing dynamics and passionate bursts. The memory of events linked to motor-cars and childhood, witch we define as the custom "ethos" of nostalgy, feed their passion, also shared by women, the third millenium drivers. The relationship to the Object is an intimate one. The purpose of the clubs is to transmit a car culture, and also to preserve this industrial patrimony by means of a custom which consists in motoring
Vaugrand, Henri. "Constructions d'un champ sociologique : Le sport : analyse de l'espace des pratiques et théorie critique de l'institution." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30061.
Full textFrom a cartography of the french sociology of sport, the sporting field theory, based upon pierre bourdieu's works, and the critical theory of sport, introduced by jean- marie brohm, are apprehended from a threefold standpoint. - a formal analysis of their explanatory schema (functional schema, structural schema and dialectical schema for the first paradigm; dialectical schema, fonctional schema and structural schema for the second paradigm); -a thematic evaluation: institutional political and theoretical (the militancy of the journal "quel corps?" on one hand; an orthodoxy in the sciences and techniques of sports and physical activities on the other hand); -a dialectical comparison based upon complementarity, mutual involvement, ambiguousness, polarization, and reciprocity of perspectives
Aubel, Olivier. "La paroi en coulisse. . . : les enjeux d'une sportivisation de l'escalade libre." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100098.
Full textAbdallah-Bindang, Edou Laïticia. "La problématique de l'enseignement technique et professionnel moyen au Gabon." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG018.
Full textTechnical and vocational studies have often been considered as a major element in the development process leading to progress, growth and modernity in countries such as Gaboon. lt is in such a state of mind that it was institutionalized and became legitimate with the law 10/66 which dealt with the general organization of education in the Republic of Gaboon. Since the EtatsGénétaux de l'Education Formation in 1983, the balance and perspectives of technical and vocational education led to a disillusioned view. lts biased effects are examined by the civil national and international society. Although, up to now the main benefactors such as the students and the teachers have not been allowed to speak up, it is thus the main object of our study. With their comments, on one hand, we shall view the main social features of the technical and vocational school in order to check its interest, notwithstanding the lack of favorable comments in public speeches. On the other hand we shall examine the causes of the lack of efficiency of the technical and vocational schools regarding the schooling, the process of graduation, the output and the insight of a teacher's career concerning his wages