Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociologie électorale – France – 1970-'
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Colange, Céline. "Réalignements et désalignements du vote en France : 1981-2005." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL553.
Full textIn an often marked context of "nationalization" of the electoral behaviour, the mapping of the votes at the end of the recent polls, translate a clear reorganization of the distribution of the votes. To a misalignment on traditional regional or sociological cleavages based upon left force / right forces opposition succeeded realignment in favour related to the regional or sociological opposition. This research emphasizes the strong socio-spatial structure of the voting behaviour with a particular focus on those in favour of new political parties who are building their identity and their speech in reference to a territorial concept. Our problematic consist to dread the recent evolutions of the French electoral map to a fine geographic scale: the canton and the municipality. This innovative method allows to make the link with the social data but also to place in prominent position various imperceptible spatial effects on the scale of the department or of the country. By reconciling the ecological approach as well as the methods and the tools of the quantitative geography anf the spatial analysis, this study proposes some tracks of reflection to understand the strong territorialization of the votes observed in France
Pistre, Nathalie. "L’implantation des gaullistes dans la Seine-banlieue sous la Quatrième République." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040032.
Full textPost-war Gaullism, often referred to as political Gaullism, cannot but hold our attention because of the quick success of the Rassemblement du Peuple Français and its almost as quick downfall. The phenomenon which took place in such a short period of time urges the historian to analyze how the movement managed to settle locally and what impact it had : this precisely is the subject of our dissertation. The work of the members the Gaullist movement, of its militants and elected members as well as elected counsillors, is closely examined here. In the end, the RPF failed to reach the aim it had set itself, i. E. The fall of the 4th Republic. Yet, the tight organization of its militants led to the development of powerful networks which did prepare Général De Gaulle’s arrival to power, in Seine-banlieue (the Seine department without the City of Paris) as well in the provinces ; it can thus be said that Gaullism of the war period was made to evolve thanks to the Rassemblement ; it laid the foundations of a political culture which experienced numerous developments in the following years
Lecoeur, Erwan. "Le Front national : sens et symboles. La construction d'un repli identitaire "ethnico-religieux" dans la France de la fin du XXe siècle." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2023.
Full textSchwengler, Bernard. "Le vote Front national en Alsace : sociologie politique d'un vote complexe." Strasbourg 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30010.
Full textThis project, which consits in the study of the Front national vote in Alsace stems from the high share of the vote obtained in Alsace by J. M. Le Pen at the presidential elections of 1988 and 1995. It also stems from the interpretation which had been made of these results : that they indicate a strong feeling of regional identity among voters in Alsace. The study takes the form of an analysis of interviews carried out with 22 voters and an examination of the geographical distribution of the votes. Front national voters are all xenophobic and wish to register a protest vote. These voters think in term of categories and operate an distinction between members of the ingroup and members of the outgroup on the basis of a ethnicisation of economic and social problems. These voters all express violent criticism of institutions, justice and the media. The degree of commitment of theses voters varies: their declarations are ofter contradictory. They are at one and the same rime attracted by the Front national and afraid of it. The high rural vote for the Front national in Alsace, which is usually compared with the vote for the Front national in the rest of France, corresponds in fact to the votes of workers and it results from the fact that rural zones contain more workers than urban zones and in particular than town centres. This vote of rural workers for the Front national can also be observed in other regions of Eastern France. In other respects, it seems important to analyse the high share of the vote for the Front national in Alsace in relation to the specific political attitudes, which have existed in Alsace-Moselle since 1871, especially with regard to the strong predominance of right-wing and centre-wing parties as well as the electoral weakness of left-wing parties in this region
Combeau, Yvan. "Les élections municipales des 5 et 12 mai 1935 dans la France urbaine : étude des villes de plus de 10 000 habitants." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0008.
Full textGuyonnet, Paul. "Comportements électoraux et vie politique locale sous la Ve République : thèse sur travaux." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100108.
Full textThis research analyses how social spaces, political spaces and electoral behaviour are interrelated and interacting in urban context. It focuses on a particular urban area within the parisian region : the department of hauts-de-seine. The political and electoral history of this area can be divided into three main stages. For each of theses stages, the research studies what are the levels of interpretation which are the most appropriate to analyse the local political society. Since 1965, the old socio-spatial dichotomy witch opposed the communist party to the gaullist party has progressively been transformed. The recent local politicial landscape has been modified, due to two main processes : on one side, the creation of a new socialist party, succeding to and partly contrasting with the old sfio, and, on the other side, the modernization of the gaullist apparatus
Alidières, Bernard. "De Tourcoing à la France : géopolitique du vote "national-populiste" (1977-2004)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082493.
Full textThis research in electoral geography studies the roots of "national-populist" vote at three territory levels: municipal (tourcoing), regional (nord-pas-de-calais) and national (france). It examines the political game between 1977 and 2004, before and after the crisis of the national front (nf) in 1998. An investigation at different levels of the relationships between insecurity, immigration, and vote for the nf, reveals how the daily life of people was actually disturbed by insecurity. An analysis of political debates on security suggests that denial of this reality reinforced the right-wing vote. This geopolitical method reveals the close proximity of the nf electorate and its "enemy". It shows also the influence of two periods on the formation of representations: the "anti-arab" vote has been strengthened by the memory of the fights between "north-africans" that occurred in france during the algerian war and by the development of delinquency in the same territories 20 years later
Crespin, Cyril. "Le FN en Normandie : (1972-2012)." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1028.
Full textSince 1972, the National Front in Normandy has undergone profound transformations. Targeted during the 1980s, approval in Normandy grew steadily over time. This growth occurred despite internal wranglings and in particular the splits of 1973, 1999 and 2009. However, Norman voting tendencies have not been linear, neither in time, nor in space. To best understand the geo-political realities of the region, a multi-faceted approach is needed. For the past four decades, the National Front vote has corresponded to specific political, sociological and geographical characteristics. Since 1972, their relations with the right have become more complex. The National Front has absorbed many right-wing discontents: both parliamentary and sovereigntist. And these relations have gained a new magnitude under the presidency of Marine le Pen. The national phenomenon of “gaucho-lepénisme” can also be found in Normandy. Its prominence there is due to territorial factors. The National Front electorate has presented sociological similarities since 1972. This is particularly noticeable if one examines criteria such as gender, age and CSP (professional retraining); but also geographical characteristics. Though Normandy shares much communality with the French model, it does differ in some aspects. In order to carry out its political transformation, the National Front has sought to professionalise, and created regional chapters. This party has long been a simple protest party, but in order to develop its presence it must now become a genuine focus of conviction
Barisione, Mauro. "L'immagine dei leader : come la percezione dei candidati influenza le scelte degli elettori : i casi di Italia e Francia a partire dagli anni '90." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0006.
Full textRuaud, Juliette. "À la lisière du vote : socio-histoire de l'institution électorale dans le Sénégal colonial (années 1840-1960)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69063.
Full textÀ partir d'une collecte d'archives et d'entretiens, cette thèse propose de renouveler l'histoire de l'institution électorale au Sénégal durant la période coloniale. Ce travail affirme la double nécessité d'historiciser les phénomènes de circulation internationale et d'extraversion des normes et des dispositifs de vote, et d'élargir l'horizon géographique de la socio-histoire du vote pour tendre vers une histoire plus polycentrée. Revisiter le cas sénégalais, qui incarne le modèle triomphal de la diffusion des pratiques électorales depuis un centre européen, incite à questionner un récit de l'universalisation du vote individuel-majoritaire et secret qui serait d'office celui d'une victoire progressive. En nous détachant des conceptions les plus évidentes du vote et en analysant les catégories produites dans le contexte colonial, nous mettons au jour des pratiques jusque là négligées ou envisagées de manière cloisonnée : élections menées par les militaires lors de la conquête à partir des formes électives vernaculaires, pratiques locales de dévolution du pouvoir, dispositifs de participation et de délibération nés de la pratique administrative, élections dans les chefferies, élections séditieuses, etc. Seule la prise en compte de cette pluralité de pratiques et de procédures permet de comprendre la forme prise par l'institution électorale dans le pays et sa consolidation. Ceci, sans nous limiter à un inventaire, mais en passant de l'étude de l'acte de vote à celle d'un espace de pratiques. Nous défendons ainsi la nécessité d'une approche relationnelle, capable de montrer que l'institutionnalisation du vote s'est d'abord jouée à ses frontières. En nous situant successivement à l'échelle de la société coloniale et au plus proche de ces activités, nous montrons les influences réciproques qui existent entre les pratiques et les formes de concurrences, de différenciations et de requalifications à l'œuvre. Arpenter l'histoire du vote au Sénégal permet en retour d'interroger plus largement les temporalités et les rythmes de l'histoire de l'institution électorale et partant d'en proposer un récit moins linéaire.
Huc, Arnaud. "Les deux corps du Front national : Étude contextualisée du vote Front national dans quatre communes ouvrières du Pas-de-Calais et des Bouches-du-Rhône." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD004/document.
Full textGenerally considered as a fertile ground for the Front national, the suburbs have moved in France from light to shadow. Wishing to overcome this ordinary and stigmatising labelling, this thesis intends to study in detail the Front national’s vote in the suburban space. This thesis offers to examine the sociology of the FN electorate in four cities located in Pas-de-Calais and Bouches-du-Rhône by a comparative methodology. Within this study is associated the will to explain why some suburbs seem to create a vote which some qualify as inward looking. The various methods we use allow us to show that in suburbs as elsewhere, voting for the Front national is not an obvious fact, but is the result of particular social, residential and ideological trajectories. Moreover, this voting shows a different - if not contradictory - face in the department of Pas-de-Calais than in the Bouches-du-Rhône. Therefore, are opposed a northern popular electorate and a wealthier one in the south
Bertin, Jean Jacques. "Sociologie électorale et communautés locales." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D029.
Full textThe study of the evolution of cantonal elections during the vth republic shows a complete change. This cannot yet be considered as a stepping into line of local polls with national elections. An important distinction must be made between the change in the outline of the polls and the change in the candidates'speech, with is not so obvious. This evolutive process is founded on the transformation appearing in the electoral behaviour and on the strategies of the political parties towards the local polls. Meanwhile, certain areas still remain ardently traditional, emerging from the notion of local rooting of the candidates. Among them, the retiring candidates keep on playing a capital role. In order to grasp the evolution of cantonal election, it is essential to distinguish between rural polls and urban polls, something that is often neglected by general studies. These are influenced by the large variety of local situations which are conveyed at the time of cantonal elections. In spite of its pertinence, the model of "elections intermediaires" does not escape
Rivière, Karine. "La communication électorale en Angleterre, 1979-1997." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030064.
Full textThe Conservatives governed from 1979 to 1997, in between two Labour mandates ; this changeover of political power between the two major parties, a consequence of the British political system, has an impact on the parties' communication. They try to perfect their control over the various components of their communication, especially those which do not seem to require any intermediary (manifestos, election addresses, tours, speeches). During the period, the communication became more professionalized (hiring of advisers), more standardized (instructions from party headquarters to candidates), more personalized (campaigns focused on party leaders) and the parties put a greater emphasis on their status, outgoing government or challenger. However, this will for control is hindered by the media and the way they report electoral information. If the media enable a widespread transmission of the party message, their behaviour towards information varies from neutrality to partisanship. .
Bussi, Michel. "Effet spatial et comportement électoral la France de l'Ouest sous la Cinquième République." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUEL138.
Full textThis work shows the spatial effect in electoral explanation, in western France, during the Fifth Republic, in a "cantonal" scale. First, the analysis shows that in France, spatial effects are systematically forgotten in electoral explanations, since Siegfried (1913). Then, regional and "departemental" correlations shows that it's impossible to find a unique sociological explanation. If the incidence of the social structure of an area is eliminated, by the elaboration of a theoretical vote, some other explanatory factors appear : economical effect, historical effect, and environnemental effect. This environnemental effect is characterized by an accumulation effect, and is the result of spatial diffusion, which are isolated an measured
Rensonnet, Antoine. "Le Parti socialiste en Haute-Normandie : des structures épinayennes à l'organisation fabiusienne, 1971-2004 : évolution électorale et développement partisan." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL018.
Full textSince its refounding congress of Epinay in 1971, the Socialist Party in Upper Normandy has seen its history marked by two clear characteristics. First, this actor gradually imposed itself as the central political force in the region. It should be noted that previously, despite the fact that this urban and industrial territory was favourable to the Left, the Socialist Party had never been powerful there whereas the Communist Party was longtime dominant. Second, Laurent Fabius, an elected official from Grand-Quevilly since 1977 and prime Minister from 1984 to 1986, asserted himself as the principal leader of the party and presided over its mutation. This study proposes therefore to examine, on the one hand, the different phases of a considerable electoral development brought about within a national framework but having definite local dimensions and, on the other hand the evolution, of the partisan organisation meanwhile examining the link between the two. Likewise, the upheavals of the regional political balance induced by the growth of the Socialist Party and the culture of the Socialist organisation, notably the culture of power, beg to be studied. Finally, there emerges a multi-facetted object which owes much of its success to the sociological structures of the region, but has hardly any connection to various social movements. Centred on the Greater Rouen area but giving nevertheless a certain political reality to the region of Upper Normandy, this object shows itself equally to be partly professionalized, at least on the level of party leaders, and shaped by the legacy of Epinay. Through the domination of the large local governments, it has prospered by opposing the Right head-on while at the same time promoting an administrative logic that is only slightly ideological
Lavrard-Meyer, Cécile. "Le vote des pauvres au Pérou de 1978 à 2001." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030160.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at understanding the particularity of the poor's vote at the Peruvian presidential elections, from the democratic transition in 1978 to the election of President Alejandro Toledo in 2001. Based on mapping and statistics, the analysis presents the trends in participation; it unveils the tendency of the vote in the poorest areas, first under the system of political parties in the 1980s, and then in Alberto Fujimori's direct relation with the population, in the 1990s. It reveals the progressive opposition of the vote of the poor districts of Lima and of the underpriviledged provinces of the Andes. It shows the growing awareness of the poor electorate as regards the populist behaviour of the candidates and, more recently, as regards their ethnicity
Blondel, Alice. "Sociologie de la décentralisation théâtrale." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0095.
Full textLubrano, Sabine. "La marque politique, son capital-marque et l'électeur : conceptualisation et test d'un modèle de la relation à la marque politique basée sur la mesure de son capital-marque." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020044.
Full textWe have chosen in this research to transpose and adapt several concepts used in the field of Management Sciences and more specifically Marketing – notably the concepts of brand and brand equity – to the political sphere. The main objectives of our research are to contribute to Keller’s conceptualization of brand equity (1993), to validate a measure method and to apply it to another field. The ultimate goal is to test our conceptualization of a model of the relationship to the political brand based on the measure of its brand equity. Based on the first ballot of the 2012 French presidential election, this research proves the relevance of Keller’s conceptualization of brand equity (1993) applied to the political field: directly or indirectly, political brand equity does stand for the differential effect of political brand knowledge on voter response to the marketing of the political brand. Furthermore, strong, favorable and unique associations are those which create value. Our studies also allow to validate a dual conceptualization of the political brand (Phipps, Brace-Govan and Jevons, 2010) while proving the moderating effect of the congruence between the candidate’s personal brand and the party’s corporate brand. At last, testing the model allows to better understand the relationship between the political brand and the voter. According to us, the concept of political brand can help politicians as well as parties to develop their awareness of, build, manage, measure and control their brand equity. Developing a measure of political brand equity thus allows the possibility of a real management of the political brand
Felten, Gilbert. "La vie politique en Alsace sous la Vème République : étude de géographie électorale, 1958-1981." Strasbourg 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30003.
Full textAlsace has known, in all respects, an undeniable specificity. An approach to geosociology and the alsatian electoral interplay during the first seven elections to the legislatures (general elections) under the Fifth Republic, has made it possible to verify what is left of the political components of this specificity : a significant abstentionism at election time and a stand on the french right in the working-class voting habits. Contrary to what precedes, this specificity is lessening since the beginning of the 70's with the so-called denominational vote (protestant and catholic). The fluctuations of traditional parties are also analysed : importance, then decline of the gaullist party ; correlative resurgence of centrism ; rise to power and also resurgence of the socialist party ; decline of the communist party. Alsace can also be considered, for the period in question, as the birthplace of ecology in politics. Finally, the analysis of electoral results has made it possible to bring to the fore some residual determinism, but also a part of irrationalism. These facts could be established from electoral constituencies, but also by breaking away from the latter, in order to retain and gather together the geographical and idealogical votes where they expressed themselves the most
Gougou, Florent. "Comprendre les mutations du vote des ouvriers : vote de classe, transformation des clivages et changement électoral en France et en Allemagne depuis 1945." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01701077.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims at contributing to a better understanding of political change in France and Germany since 1945 by analyzing transformations in the vote of a particular social group: the working-class. Based on survey and election results data, it defends an approach that focuses on change in both the cleavage structures and the issues shaping the political competition. Rejecting the assumption that the working-class is naturally inclined to vote for the left-wing parties, it shows that the working-class voting behaviour mainly depends on the nature of the political conflicts that are promoted by political elites. It also emphasizes the impact of generational replacement on changes in working-class voting: working-class people who vote for right-wing parties or abstain from voting today are not the same than working-class people who voted for left-wing parties yesterday. Finally, it underlines the existence of contextual dynamics and local anchorage of cleavage structures beyond the changes identified in national election studies
Poupeau, Franck. "Enseigner en "banlieue" : sociologie de l'éducation et crise du système d'enseignement." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0086.
Full textMitake-Thiollier, Hisayo. "L'Union des Athées : une sociologie de l'athéisme contemporain en France (1970-2012)." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5040.
Full textThe atheist’ thought has been an integral part of French society now since several centuries. Even though many writing works have tried to make an ideological and philosophical approach, very few studies have been set out to analyze its constituents, subtleties, or actors, dealing with purely sociological methodology. It is what this doctoral thesis led as its objective for the purpose of attempting to assess the reality of the atheist fact in France. In order to comprehend better this reality and to study this unrecognized population because of its unassuming nature, the research carried out here has been voluntarily concentrated on one of the rare associations composed exclusively by self-declared atheists. Although very small and totally unknown by the general public, the “Atheists Union” is indeed the oldest association of this kind on the national wide level, and thus forms an ideal field of study for who wishes to close to the nearest way of the atheists’ talks. By studying his detailed history and analyzing his ideological conception, and then, by way of an original survey carried out among his members, this thesis propose the key of comprehension of most actual atheists’ thoughts, and allow to approach the atheism and secularism from a new angle, contributing in thus way to put down the bases of an another reflection on the current issues. Putting in perspective the knowledge itself of “atheism” and “God”, it introduces a new postulate: considering the atheism will not be able to foresee without taking into account the civilizational context in which it lives
Alexandre, Olivier. "La règle de l'exception : sociologie du cinéma français (1981 à nos jours)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0076.
Full textThe exception of French cinema includes a triple singularity. First, the sector represents the main model against the Hollywood industry. Second, unlike other European countries, the mutation (liberalization and expansion) of the audiovisual sector in the 1980s hasn't led to a collapse of the industrial and artistic sector. Finally, the director plays a cardinal role. International, historical and authorial : the proposed thesis aims to unravel this triple paradox. The thesis claims that a system of relationships and specific rights is based on a substainable embedding between different professional worlds. This cultural ecology, ie macroaggregation composed by different social worlds, is the main cause of the sustainability of the sector. Founded or refounded organizations and the establishment of suitable layouts are the foundation of the socio-cinematic history. Moreover, like other cultural industries, the French cinema is highly segmented. An executives core differs from the circle of "independent", itself differentiated from the "outsiders" one. Market strategies ad public action create a structural uncertainty about careers. Education, work abilities and the loyalty of their networks are the adhocratique factors allowing filmmakers to become "authors"
Cayouette-Remblière, Joanie. "Le marquage scolaire : une analyse "statistique ethnographique" des trajectoires des enfants de classes populaires à l'Ecole." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0060.
Full textMass education has changed the role school plays in life cycles since the 1980's. However, students from low socio-economic backgrounds are still more likely to drop out from school than students from privileged milieus, and less likely to get the most prestigious credentials. This dissertation thus explores: (1) why and how lower-class students fail or succeed at school in the age of mass education, and (2) what a new and prolonged socialization period at school me ans for these students -in terms of schemes of perception, but also of social dispositions. This thesis draws on original and rich materials (notably individual school files), and on a new analytical method, which relies on what 1 cali "ethnographical statistics". Namely, 1 use school records to get a fine-grained perspective on the school and professional careers oftwo cohorts of students, and 1 systematically confront the results to those of parallel ethnographical investigations. This method will be presented in a preliminary chapter. The thesis is then divided into three parts. The first part sets the social and geographical stage of the study. The second part offers a new perspective on the development of inequalities within the collège unique. The third part analyses the social and institutional mechanisms which drive selection processes at the end of middle school, throughout high schools, and within vocational education
Jadot, Anne. "Le rapport des citoyens aux différents types d'élections en France et en Angleterre : contribution à une sociologie compréhensive de la participation électorale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0001.
Full textParison, David. "Une République nouvelle : un instrument pour restaurer la démocratie durable ?" Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD007.
Full textLafarge, Géraud. "La production des discours sur l'exclusion en France des années 70 aux années 90 : contribution à une sociologie des représentations en temps de crise." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0132.
Full textKim, Seong-Hyun. "La diplomatie économique autour du contrat du TGV Coréen : une sociologie de grand contrat international." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHESA136.
Full textSince 1980s, capitalism is marked by the expansion of liberalism. At the same time, the competitions between the States and the multinationals produce new protectionism in certain industrial sectors. The aim of this thesis is to analyze this contradictory character by studying the interaction around the construction of the high-speed rail in France and South Korea and around the contract of Korean high-speed train. In the national field, the railway sector constituted a monopolistic market. But the liberal reforms of this public sector produce disengagement of the State and the operators of railways who were under the supervision of the public authority must seek a new strategy for their management. By the analysis of the decision-making processes for the high-speed rail, we will show the national interaction in the railway sector. The international market of the high-speed train is oligopolistic. It is dominated by a small number of the multinational corporations armed with the great financial and technological capacities. By analyzing the games around Korean high-speed train contract, we try to show the alliances and the competitions between the various public and private actors in an international field and the new international trade standard
Delage, Pauline. "Violence conjugale / domestic violence : sociologie comparée d'une cause féministe (France / États-Unis, 1970-2013)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0116.
Full textThis dissertation compares how feminist movements from the 1970s onward were successful in establishing domestic violence as a social problem both in France and the United States. Understanding the problematization of domestic violence requires analyzing the practices and representations of women working within specialized associations as well as the institutional and professional opportunities they took advantage of in order to have their cause recognized. Ethnographic participant observation was therefore carried out primarily in the Paris region and in Los Angeles County, which allowed for an analysis of the care and support for women victims in specialized associations that emerged from the feminist movements of the 1970s. Located at the intersection of activist, institutional, and professional spaces, the actions of these associations, as well as the frameworks they develop to conceptualize domestic violence, are shaped by issues specific to each national context. By distinguishing and examining multiple analytical levels, the comparative methodology employed here sheds light on the roots of a cause’s legitimation and its changes over time, as well as on the tensions created when feminist analyses of social problems are put into practice. This analysis shows how a problem related to gender is elaborated and transformed by professional and institutional logics
Defaud, Nicolas. "L"adaptation" de la CFDT : sociologie d’une conversion politique (1970-1995)." Paris 9, 2006. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090025.
Full textThe CFDT (French Democratic Confederation of Labour) Union has switched, between 1970 and 1995, from self-management socialism to non-political reformism in less than a generation. Framed by the rival thesis of “adaptation through continuation” to the economic crisis or “historical betrayal” to neo-liberalism (often attributed to the influence of the Saint-Simonian intellectuals), the transformation comes from a pluridimensional process. Due to specific activist carreers (especially inside the Socialist Party) marked by particular political ordeals and situations, but also by the working class' withdrawal and a swing of balance between the groups and the factions which compose it, the collective choices of the Union which was built on a hybrid identity have shifted to an “inside the market frame” reformism. At the same time, the assertion of a “proposal syndicalism”, which echoes the so-named intellectuals, points out the adoption of operational aims in the very way of conceiving and setting the social and political problems. Trough the “cedetist” case, though, we have managed to approach the conversion phenomenon within the articulation of closely related worlds, in this instance the trade-union, the intellectual and the political world
Villain, Victor. "Sociologie du champ de la construction en terre crue en France (1970-2020)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2067.
Full textThe development of green building contributes to the legitimation of the use of construction materials that can take part in the fight against climate change. Among these materials, raw earth remains little invested in comparison with bio-based materials such as wood or straw. While the use of land was historically widespread in France, the construction processes incumbent on it (cob, rammed earth, mud, adobe) were removed during the 19th and 20th centuries. However, for about five decades, a field of earthen construction has been involved in promoting this material. In this research, it’s about to show how the field of earthen construction has taken shape and what form it has taken by analyzing the historically variable forms of interest for earthen construction that the field requires and that the agents invest, that is to dialectize the history of the field and the incorporated social history of the agents who invest themselves in maintaining and updating the reified social history of earthen construction. This also makes it possible to analyze the social conditions of possibility of a development of earthen construction in France, in particular to measure the social conditions of possibility of a transformation of conventional construction to participate in a transformation of the social world favorable to the fight against climate change. This thesis is based on different empirical materials (interviews, archives, ethnographic observations, statistics) and mobilizes the sociology of fields to analyze the objective relationships between the fields and the agents involved in the field of earthen construction, which vary according to internal and external struggles in the field, in particular through public action which participates to define its autonomy and its relations of subordination. This research hypothesizes that the field of earthen construction is a field of forces which is at the base of economic and political struggles to maintain or transform it, in particular by orienting public action, so that the agents who are there committed can, according to what is in their power, actualize or create the most favorable conditions for their accomplishment, that is to say for the adjustment of their dispositions to their conditions of existence. The first part of the thesis is interested in the genesis of the field of earthen construction by showing how, from the emergence to the social dissolution of the cob in the Breton rural space and the rammed earth in the urban space of Lyon, earthen construction was reinvested nationally from the 1970s and led to the autonomy of the field in the 1980s. The second part attempts to describe the economic activity of earthen construction. The focus is, on the one hand, in the structure of earth construction professionals and their economic strategies and, on the other hand, in socially characterizing the agents who live in a earthen house built in recent decades through their social position, their residential trajectory and the residential strategies they implement. The third part focuses more particularly on the political struggle of the agents engaged in the field to maintain or transform its principle of vision. By approaching the institutionalization of ecological construction as a category of public action, it’s about of studying the appropriation of this category by the agents through the struggle they lead to make see and assert their principle of vision within the field
Drouin, Vincent. "Les effets de génération dans l'électorat français : tentatives d'analyses par cohortes, 1958-1992." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0011.
Full textThe thesis aims to study the effects of differences between generations on the French electorate during the last three decades, through an analysis by cohorts of opinion polls. In the first part, a simplified model is used to show that the effects of generation are more marked as far as moral values are concerned than for purely political issues. It also shows a clear contrast between the rigidity of the pre-war generation and the liberalism of the post-war generation. The other two parts of the thesis, dealing with politics and moral values respectively, confirm the hypothesis of the model, expanding there notably on two issues : the complex relationship between the effects of generation and the level of education attainment, and the diversity of opinions contained within the concept of liberalism
Zinoune, Mohamed. "Les analyses du cycle politico-économique : essai d'application à la France et au Maroc." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10021.
Full textThe political economic cycle entends to analyze how the state of the economy influences on the electors’ preferences, that is to say their way of appreciating the political parties and in the same way how does the government influence on the state of economy. The confirmation of this hypothesis goes through the finding of models of the political economic cycle, which emphasizes on the interdependence of the economic and political sectors. Some statistical tests are carried out French and Moroccan experiences during the last twenty-five years
Padova, Mariateresa. "Esquisse d'une sociologie des ideologies contemporaines : l'exemple d'arguments 1956-1962." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070049.
Full textArgumepts, a review directed by e. Morin and published in paris by editions de minuit from 1956 and 1962, is the topic of this thesis. As fejto said, arguments was 1956'message. And by that it marked a phase of the french awareness giving it an important part in the history of contemporary ideas. The study contains a first part devoted to arguments'genesis reconstructed throught relations with ragionamenti, witnessings and articles of that period; an analysis of arguments'evolution whers is possible to point out a first phase centrated on marxisme and his revision and a second one where editorial staff try to face planetary era; and of arguments'death with a balance of the experinece, of its part in the historical context and of its contribution to the development of the future history of ideas. The second part is devoted to the analysis of documents: letters exchanged amond differents members of arguments and ragionamenti and the recording of an arguments'meeting dated 10. 1. 1959
Cestor, Elisabeth. "La fabrication des musiques particularistes : une sociologie de la différence : chanter la langue d'Oc en Provence à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0125.
Full textSinging live on stage in Occitan would have been unimaginable only fifty years ago. Half a century later however this has become common pratice, event though the performers are still unknown to mainstream audiences. This thesis describes the evolution of this category of performers, and the position they have adopted in the music industry. Performing in language d'oc is actually more about adopting a certain way of life and abiding by a certain code of ethics than building a career plan. Occitan-speaking musicians have set about to reclaim their ties to a culture that had been neglected for centuries and nearly fell into oblivion at the turn of the nineteenth century. This "archaeological" task should not be viewed as a reinvention of tradition, but rather as an ongoing project led by several generations of musicians who aim to reconsider their experience both in the light of history and with the benfit of modernity
Girault, Frédéric. "Le vote comme expression territoriale des citadins : Contribution à l'étude des ségrégations urbaines." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL389.
Full textYakete, Joseph. "Les mutations sociologiques de l'électorat du parti socialiste du Congrès d'Epinay à 1997." Paris 8, 2003. https://octaviana.fr/document/181401711#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textLemerle, Sébastien. "In carne veritas ? : le biologisme comme phénomène éditorial en France, 1970-2000." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0080.
Full textNumerous social theories inspired by biological sciences have been developing in France for decades. If one takes a look at the publishing field, where this development is particularly obvious, it occurs that such a phenomenon is more the result of the action of cultural go-betweens desirous of diffusing new conceptions of knowledge and modifying intellectual hierarchies, than a true revolution among the social sciences. The growth of biologism relies on the prestige accumulated by biology since World War II, as well as on the emergence of a new kind of intellectual, the « scientist ». It also rests on the contribution of biologism to the criticisms levelled at 1960's critical theories, as well as to the discussions concerning the « return of the subject » in the 1980's. It is taking shape with the promotion of a biopsychological social engineering that does not pay much attention to environmental factors (social, geographical, etc. )
Bezes, Philippe. "Gouverner l'administration : une sociologie des politiques de la réforme administrative en France, 1962-1997." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0002.
Full textGhemmaz, Malika. "Des Portugais en Europe du Nord : une comparaison France, Belgique, Luxembourg : contribution à une sociologie électorale de la citoyenneté de l'Union européenne." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00300560.
Full textRenaud, Emmanuel. "Analyse compréhensive de l'émergence du Front national comme force politique depuis 1980." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040268.
Full textThe rising of the "front national" in france has been analysed as the result of causes independant from right-wing movements. The nature of these are different : - environmental factors play an important part in the emergence of the f. N. , notably the economic crisis. Somme explanations provide an analytical approach of a second nature : - symbol laden explanations, such a s racism - f. N. Partisans let go of their "instincts". (freudian approach) a third type of analysis, more logical, however limited, stands from president mitterrand's policy : the rising of the f. N. Movement has all but one purpose : to split the right. Our analysis is threefold : it is built on a demonstration that rightists intellectuals, finally that strategies presided in the launching of the f. N. As a political party
Brun, Éric. "Guy Debord et l'Internationale situationniste : sociologie d'une avant-garde « totale »." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0076.
Full textAt the crossing of the intellectual's sociology, political sociology and the sociology of artistic movements, this PhD dissertation analyzes the evolution of a group named "Situationist International" (S. I. ) and of its leader, Guy Debord (1931-1994). It was founded in 1957 from the merging of some small groups of "avant-garde" artists, it became a "revolutionnary" political movement during the 1960s. The core of this dissertation is to understand this "reconversion" by studying the social properties, the positions and the stands taken by the situationnists, such a reconversion, wich can also be considered as the decompartmentalization of the different social sectors of activity, is an opportunity to test a new object of the concept of field forged by Pierre Bourdieu. It also sheds a new light on the relationships artists and intellectuals maintain with politics. In keeping with its work on redefining the conceptions of creation and selflessness, the S. I. Is led to take some distance from the artistic field. Its reconversion into "revolutionary" activism is also related to the issues at stake for literary and artistic field. Its reconversion into "revolutionnary" activism is also related to the issues at stake for litterary and artistic avant-gardes in the 1950s. As well as to a transformation of the space of political possibles at the beginning of the 1960s. Lastly, it brings out internal struggles within the movement, the study of wich reveals the mechanisms that control the forming of avant-garde groups as well as the obstacles to the their becoming international
Sazerat, René. "Les proviseurs et leur lycée de 1944 à 1980." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL12004.
Full textTokumitsu, Naoko. "« Les yeux de la ville » : entre surveillance de l’espace public et quête de reconnaissance locale : analyse croisée entre la France et le Japon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH119.
Full textIn a cross-analysis of France and Japan, we examine the development of the social dimension in actions to prevent insecurity, especially ones pursued under the name of the social bond. Our thesis begins with a history of the contemporary evolution of policies aiming to prevent insecurity in France and Japan. In particular, we analyse administrative and legislative documents published since 1970 for what they reveal about processes of mobilising non-police actors for prevention in both countries. Our results suggest that the processes have involved the identification of external risks by public authorities, as well as how mobilising such actors is justified as a response to the breakdown of social bonds within families and in neighbourhoods. Afterwards, we describe practices of social actors, including street mediators and “voisins vigilants” in France, as well as neighbourhood associations in Japan, in terms of how they mobilise and organise. Our field research revealed that the prevention sorts good and bad citizens in the name of defending values considered to belong to the neighbourhood. In Japan, such prevention especially concerns actions for まちづくり (machi-zukuri, ‘community building’), whereas in France, social ties primarily represent a tool used by specialised agents. With a moral and educational function, the Japanese neighbourhood thus contrasts the French one as a sort of family to replace the contemporary family deemed to be failing. However, two cases studied, in La Rochelle and Osaka, show that such prevention can also seek a form of recognition via the development of networks at the local level
Laporte, Cyrille. "Rationalisation des systèmes de restauration hors foyer et logiques d'action des professeurs de cuisine." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0021.
Full textTeachers of cookery in public institution teaching hospitality management teach in a unique subject area. Historically, France has created a world-renowned gastronomic tradition, influenced by successive economic and social circumstances. Since the early 1970s, eating out bas undergone rationalisation processes which have modified the socialisation sites in which cooks learn their profession. The dominant figure of the "Chefs" who enjoy this status through mastery of techniques for transforming food products is undermined by the rationalisation of catering systems, notably by the introduction of semi-processed products, Nevertheless, in the collective view about cooks and their teachers a rationale of value prevails. The value system of fine catering, based on the classic cuisine of the nineteenth century only partially explains the logic underpinning the actions of teachers of cookery. However, a study of the professional path of teachers of cockery reveals two main types of instructors. Those who have a strong professional culture based on long experience of work in restaurants and those who have accumulated shorter professional experience having followed long theoretical studies. These different paths have created distinct professional identities which guide the logic of their actions. However, observation of professional practices brings to light multiple rationales which depend not only on the effects of socialisation, but also on the practical contexts, individual goals and relationships with others
Ollion, Étienne. "Les sectes mises en causes : sociologie politique de la « lutte contre les sectes » en France (1970-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0001.
Full textThis research, a socio-historical investigation of the French "War on Cults", examines how cults became a major public and political issue in France, as well as a focal point of international controversy. Drawing upon extensive, multi-method fieldwork (interviews, ethnography, archives and statistics), this research revisits the classical views on the topic - namely that the intensity of the anti-cult movement in France is primarily a consequence of its national religious culture. The sociology of the State, the sociology of collective action and the study of international relations pave the way for a nuanced approch on this topic. The analysis emphasizes the structuring power of public authorities on this cause. It demonstrates the material and the symbolic support lent by the State to the movement in France. Anatomizing the controversies that emerged about the French policy, it establishes the role of transnational mobilization in the internationalization of the controversy. A contribution to the social history of post 1968 France, this dissertation takes part in contemporary debates relative to the role of public policies in the structuring of private causes, the recourse to the international arbitrage for adjudicating local conflicts, as well as some recent trends in collective action
Picot, Geneviève. "Le rapport social entre médecins et infirmières à l'hôpital public." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS012S.
Full textSince the seventies, the social relationship between physicians and nurses in public hospitals is construed in different ways according to class, sex and generation. On one hand, this relationship has been modified because of a still going on double process. More women are entering the medicine practice while the male rate in nursing is growing up. On the other hand, male and female physicians or nurses as well don't come from the same class as before. As the relative number of women and men vary in each field, the internal professional hierarchy with its class and gender divisions is reinforced. The work team structured along the class and gender lines are different according to the kind of hospitals and specialized branches of medicine. We realized a general study of social and gender division of labour in two hospitals and monographs on two paediatrics units based each one on the most usual gender configuration : male physicians/female nurses and male and female physicians/female physicians. Changes in that social relationship are related to the changes which occurred in the hospital system mainly because the pervasive presence of the law in the hospital structure itself as in the different medical and nursing practices
Roy, François. "Les Québécois sont-ils souverainistes? : étude sur le comportement électoral des Québécois de 1970 à 1994." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28872/28872.pdf.
Full textRedon, Gaëlle. "Les troupes, les compagnies théâtrales et leurs organisations." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030114.
Full textThe organisation of both amateur and professional theatre groups has greatly evolved over the last couple of years, in the department of the Pyrénées-Orientales (Languedoc-Roussillon). Having a director is not always essential to these groups anymore. This is fuelled as much by the desire of the comedians to be versatile, as by an economical necessity, notably within the professional companies. The decrease in the number of members is the result of a similar process. These associative groups are providers of social bonds as well as providers of employment, situated within the private circle as well as the public circle. Consequently, their organisational structure influences their relationships with the group environment as much as the group environment affects the running of the organisation. The organisational structure's ability to adapt, maintain balance and capacity to evolve is therefore crucial
Sineau, Mariette. "La politique : un enjeu majeur dans les rapports de pouvoir entre sexes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0004.
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