Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sociologie organisationnelle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Sociologie organisationnelle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Iazykoff, Wladimir. "La mobilité organisationnelle : pour une sociologie des mouvements dans l'entreprise." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0007.
Full textMoussu, Christophe. "Endettement, accords implicites et capital organisationnel : contribution à l'émergence d'une théorie organisationnelle de la structure financière." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE003.
Full textZouari, Ghazi. "L’architecture organisationnelle et la décision d’investissement : le cas tunisien." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOE001.
Full textWith through this research, we try to build an explanatory theory of the decision of investment. We will analyze, in the light of the contractual theories of the organizations, and specifically the theory of organisational architecture, the real behavior of the Tunisian companies as regards investment. Two principal goals are pursued. Firstly, it is a question of studying the relations enters, on the one hand, the methods of allowance of the decisional rights, as regards investment in particular, between the various hierarchical levels, as well as the standardization and the formalization of the decision of investment, and on the other hand, the dimensions organisational, features of the investment and contextual factors. Secondly, it is a question of analyzing the systems of evaluation and incentive of the intermediate and lower managers and their impacts on the decision of investment. These analyses enable us to outline a general conceptual framework constant by assumptions which indicate the explanatory variables precisely and to explain. The empirical study was carried out on a sample of 63 Tunisian industrial companies pertaining to various branches of industry and with which we sent a questionnaire in order to test our theoretical assumptions. We obtained many results concerning on the one hand, the influence of the organisational and environmental characteristics, and on the other hand, of the mechanisms of control of the intermediate and lower managers, on dimensions of the decision of investment. These results enabled us to clarify the choice of the Tunisian companies in the manner of managing their investments
Goudarzi, Kiane. "La socialisation organisationnelle du client dans les entreprises de service." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32061.
Full textDeveloping the long term relationship with their customes is essential for service marketing researchers and practitioners. The research introduces the concept of socialization in marketing to study the relationship between customers and service providers. It explores the concept of organizational socialization of service customers and questions its utility in the establishment of a relationship marketing strategy. Three emirical studies have been completed. The first study aims at responding to the problems of transferring the concept of socialization in the framework of the research and at reducing the risk of speculation. It is based on a thematic analysis of expert interviews : researchers in sociology, social psychology and management. It gives meaningful insights on the concept of organizational socialization of service customers. The second empirical study aims at exploring the reality of the concept in the case of IKEA and deals with the dimension of the concept. Based on an immersion in the company and interviews of clients and employees, three dimensions emerge : (1) the knowledge and mastery of the task (2) the social integration and (3) the knowledge of the organization. Finally, a quantitative study on 3704 IKEA's custmers in 14 stores in France is handled. It shows the interest of the concept in the development of a long term relationship satisfaction, trust in the organization and employees, organizational identification and on the propensity to buy. The main contributions of this research are the conceptualization of organizational socialization of service customers and the illustration of its interest in the development of a long term relationship with costumers
Fall, Ibrahima. "Approche « gestionnaire » de la capacité organisationnelle et pilotage du progrès : apports d’un dispositif pionnier de gestion des capacités organisationnelles dans une entreprise mondialisée." Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004883.
Full textThe Resource Based View, often criticized for its tautological character, for the selection made among resources and also its difficult implementation, has been reanimated by a working series concerning the “management” approach of organizational capabilities. This thesis follow on in this current, by means of a case study. The real-life evidence gathered is all the more convincing as the studied firm invented, tested and unfolded a tool for piloting progress which was qualified by us researchers who accompanied and analysed the results, as a tool of management of organizational capabilities. This case study, on a pioneer firm, allows us to return to the debate on the concept of capacity, put to the test of implementation. This case study allows us to explore the characteristics of organizational capability as an « object of government », and leads us to better understand its "management", and make hypotheses on the nature of the competitive advantage which can follow from it
Cuevas, Ocampo Fernando. "La dialectique entre l'identité individuelle et la culture organisationnelle : la méthode des contradictions." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090014.
Full textIndividual identity and organisational culture appear when adopting a comprehensible position regarding the problemes which arise in terms of contradiction during the transformation of a natural disposition and the establishment of a cooperative (or coordination) relationship. These terms of cooperation or coordination are : a) personalized : supervisor and intermediate. B) codified : rules and evaluation. C) by interaction : meetings and informal communication. D) interiorized : competence and ideology. In order to avoid the perverse effects to the proposed solutions, the organization must set 8 modes of coordination in variable proportions in order to entrust itself with a variety of capacities, thus being able to face a movable reality
Fall, Ibrahima. "Approche « gestionnaire » de la capacité organisationnelle et pilotage du progrès : apports d'un dispositif pionnier de gestion des capacités organisationnelles dans une entreprise mondialisée." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004883.
Full textPina, Stranger Alvaro. "Apprentissage collectif à l’échelle inter-organisationnelle : Le cas des entrepreneurs en biotechnologie." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090066.
Full textSurvival and professional performance of biotechnology entrepreneurs depend on their ability to capitalize knowledge collectively, i. E. To evaluate, validate and control this knowledge. This PhD dissertation examines the social mechanism of collective learning that reflects, at the inter-organization level, this collective work. We use a micro-political approach in which value and appropriateness of knowledge is defined by authority relationships and social criteria that actors use to manage these relationships. We show that the heterogeneity of sectors involved in the biotechnology industry and the absence of formal interdependencies among entrepreneurs lead to a controversy on the legitimacy of epistemic authorities. We describe this controversy by looking at the definitions of the situation (identity, rules and representatives of the authority) of entrepreneurs who do not share de same knowledge claims. Results identify a polarization movement where different communities seek to impose their respective definition of the situation. This polarization reduces the effectiveness of collective learning because it promotes the creation of rigid social boundaries between these epistemic communities. To mitigate the negative effects of polarization, actors participate in various specific integration processes: they build social niches, they coordinate at the level of regional clusters and they personalize their relationships with venture capitalists. Each integration process is characterized by a form of relational proximity that allows actors to articulate their epistemic claims and to resolve the conflicts associated with the construction of consensus on the legitimacy of their epistemic authorities
Seye, Gorgui. "Technologie et socioculture : pour une anthropologie organisationnelle : le cas d'une pratique au Sénégal." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA083744.
Full textThis thesis concerning our past experience is integrated in a larger study that considers the relationships between technology and socioculture. We believe that technology has always been an important factor that can explain colonization, on top of the Victorian explanation of the 19th century. Technology will in fact determine the relationships between Europe and developing countries or the Third World. The same question on technology and its relationships with socioculture also exists in industrially advanced countries, and of course in developing countries basing their progress on the technology mentioned above. Studies and books on employment, work and unemployment that are related to technology indicate a certain anxiety and also show the evolution of this technology from the Industrial Revolution to nowadays. The book by Jean-Jacques Salomon "The technological fate" shows the anxiety accompanying this technological development in its title. Technology will always be a privileged subject because it carries an ideology raising the question of work: machines were at first not intended for work, but nowadays work is organized around machines, and this production mode imposes a rhythm and a social organization of work, which raises the question of development after independence. When ethnology returned to its homeland because "exoticism has moved" as Gérard Althabe says, a new kind of anthropology working on organizations such as modern companies will base itself on of the notion of work to find its integrity on a sociocultural level. There are some behaviors based on details experts and institutional researches usually ignore. The best example is parallel production, a typical phenomenon through which industry workers express a part of their subjectivity, thus constituting a challenge against institutions and authority via parody and rule-breaking, showing the artificialness of our modern world. However, technology is meaningless if not integrated in a social practice: in countries such as Senegal, its meaningfulness will be shown through the adaptability of work
Buscatto, Marie. "L'évolution organisationnelle, un "ordre asymétrique négocié" sous influence sociétale : analyse comparative de deux sociétés privées de service." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010602.
Full textGauthier, Marc-André. "Essai d'interprétation de la théorie de Michel Freitag sur le capitalisme et la postmodernité : du capitalisme industriel à la révolution managériale et organisationnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27634/27634.pdf.
Full textGouda, Souaïbou. "Analyse organisationnelle des activités physiques et sportives dans un pays d'afrique noire : le Bénin." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10149.
Full textFélix, Pierre-Laurent. "Le processus de construction de l'identité organisationnelle : le cas d'un partenariat d'exploration." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21005.
Full textArnoud, Justine. "Conception organisationnelle : pour des interventions capacitantes." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00962450.
Full textPetitfils, Anne-Sophie. "Sociologie d'une mobilisation partisane modernatrice : la refondation de l'UMP saisie "par le bas" (2004/2008)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20015.
Full textHow does a party of government, such as the UMP, which defines itself as modern, professionalized and without ideology, achieve to mobilize widely? At the intersection of a sociology of parties and political mobilization, this study is dedicated to the analysis of the genesis and the effects of the campaign of recruitment which was introduced by Sarkozy’s direction at the UMP from 2004 to 2008 and used a rhetoric of modernity and managerial tools. It shows that the “managerial modernization”, as an institutional ideology, was an essential condition for this mobilization. This result cannot be understood independently to a sociography of the “new” members, who, compared to the members of the former right parties, belong to entrepreneurial groups. The commitment of these new members, whose identity and expectation differ from the members of former parties, caused an infrapolitical resistance of these ones and had paradoxical effects on the institution (an increase of internal tensions, a reactivation of the gaullist and liberal identity and a renewal of member’s ideology). At a theoretical level, this study pleads for a cultural approach of partisan institutions which is paradoxically able to explain the logics that lead parties of government to appear as rational enterprises. Keywords: political parties, mobilization, UMP, commitment, activism, organizational modernization, management, ideology, culture, identity
Cartier, Jean-Baptiste. "Contribution à la théorie de l'architecture organisationnelle : la SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) comme structure de filialisation." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOE004.
Full textThe Société par Actions Simplifiée (SAS) is a recent form of business organization (1994), which has a very strong contractual dimension and promotes great flexibility in its organization and governance. The theory of organizational architecture (TOA), which stems from the positive theory of agency, is used as basis for the thesis. This theoretical model explains why the SAS form is chosen to incorporate wholly-owned subsidiaries in corporate groups. Under the efficiency principle, this form can be explained by a greater reduction in agency costs than for other form of business organizations. Twenty assumptions were made on the basis of the TOA and the features which explain its superior performance when compared to other forms of business organizations (adaptation, savings in administrative costs, simplification, and decrease in agency costs). An empirical study was conducted, involving 170 general counsels of large corporate groups comprising wholly-owned subsidiaries organized as SASs
Kamning, Kamwa Pascaline. "La socialisation organisationnelle des salariés : une approche relationnelle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30029.
Full textWork in organizational socialization (OS) over the past five decades has focused more on theorganizational (Van Maanen and Schein, 1979), individual (Louis, 1980) and interactionist approach(Reichers, 1987). As for the relational approach, some research has considered relations with socializingagents, as a source of information for new employees (NE) (Bauer and Green, 1998; Morrison, 1993),and rarely as a "relation". which supposes a dynamic, and to a certain extent a reciprocity between theactors (Coyle-Shapiro, and Shore, 2008). New employee relationships play a key role in NE socialization,not only for the information they provide (Ostroff and Kozlowski, 1992), but also as a primary source ofsocial support (Bauer and Green, 1998). However, work relationships can make the process of OSstressful and difficult (Kammeyer-Mueller et al. 2013, Lapointe, 2013). We fit our research into thisapproach, and we aim to understand the role of labor relations in new employee socialization and itsconsequences. Therefore, we use the psychological contract (Rousseau, 1989) and the theory of resourceconservation (Hobfoll, 1989) to understand the reciprocal expectations and obligations in the context oflabor relations, and the consequences in terms of gain or loss of resources. The qualitative approachbased on a multiple case study allows us to answer our research questions. Thus, we selected five businesscases in the Cameroonian context and conducted semi-structured interviews with 69 new recruits, and 8organizational representatives. Data analysis was done through thematic content analysis (Miles andHuberman, 2003) using NVIVO 12 software. The results reveal that work / non-work relationships ortheir absence lead to accumulation or loss of personal, relational, and organizational resources. Spiritualresources seem inexhaustible and very useful in the context of loss of resources for NE. The contributionsof our thesis mainly lie in highlighting a typology of new socialized employees and the dynamics of theresources they mobilize in labor relations
Boissières, Ivan. "Une approche sociologique de la robustesse organisationnelle : le cas du travail des réparateurs sur un grand réseau de télécommunication." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20030.
Full textThis research considers organizational robustness from the perspective of the cooperation between supervision and maintenance operators, who are responsible for the availability of a telecoms network. This cooperation between categories of workers is hindered by a number of factors: by the limits of technological and organizational design, by tension between groups of workers, by discontinuities and lack of overlap in knowledge and experience. It is striking to observe that telecoms service is assured despite a steady stream of perturbations that would adversely affect service delivery, if they were not managed by supervision or maintenance activities. Detailed analysis of the social networks of repair workers has allowed us to identify two mechanisms that underpin the robustness of the socio-technical telecoms system. Firstly, operators build up a network of professional relationships that includes interactions related to their activity and the technology, and personal relationships related to a professional value system, friendship and solidarity. Secondly, operators stabilize these relationships via a phenomenon of “generalized control” that restrains opportunistic use of the unequal distribution of resources and power. In the professional universe we have investigated, mutual control between people ensures consistency of actions, the mutualisation of information and helps people reach compromises
Amintas, Alain. "Outils de gestion et dynamique organisationnelle : la recherche d'un cadre conceptuel de référence : espaces théoriques et étude de cas (France Télécom 1974-1993)." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11033.
Full textThe complexity of the adaptative process which conduct the strategic behaviour of organisations call for a new conception of planning and control systems. This new conception must be founded on the essential ressource which is represented by cearning
Lobre-Lebraty, Katia. "Processus de certification et marge de manoeuvre organisationnelle : à propos du cas d'une unité de production industrielle." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20002.
Full textDedieu, François. "La sécurité civile dans la tempête : autopsie organisationnelle de la catastrophe du 27 décembre 1999." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0050.
Full textOur PhD dissertation examines, at the organizational level, the reasons for which a natural catastrophe is unpredictable and how it causes a major break with an ordinary time period. We study the case of the storm known as “Martin” which hit the southern part of France on the 27th of December, 1999. Our study examines two issues : first, the meteorological alarm; Second, the organization of the rescue during the crisis. More specifically, we wanted to understand how the rescue could be coordinated in a situation without preparation. The first part of our dissertation shows that it was really neither an "unlikely" risk, or even a dysfunction of the procedure of alert, but it was a particular category of risk which we qualified as "traitorous": it is a danger hidden under a normal appearance which makes the actors believe, even when they are informed, that they there is no dangerous risk at hand. More broadly, in this case, normal appearance resisted two alert attempts. In the second part, we study the rescue organization during the crisis. More specifically, we focus on the dynamics of collective action in this situation of disturbance. In order to do so, we examine the modes of coordination at work in the actions of the relief services as set by the ORSEC rescue organization which is a a part of the French national plan. To seize these dynamics and which links crises to an effect of desectorization. Indeed, in the ORSEC plan, most actors, ordinarily autonomous entities (the army, the French national railway, the fire departments etc), found themselves united within the same areas of intervention
Bayart, Jean-François. "L'analyse des logiques d'action et de la dynamique organisationnelle face à de nouvelles contingences environnementales : le cas des centres de formation professionnelle continue." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30016.
Full textEl, Bahri Hajar. "Le sens de la RSE pour les salariés : étude de la relation entre la responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise et l'engagement organisationnel." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30014.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the process of reducing the ambiguity of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in organizations, in order to better understand the mechanisms of the impact of CSR programs on employee attitudes. More precisely, this research tries to answer the following question : How do organizational actors construct a meaning for the societal engagement of their company ? And how this process positively impacts their organizational commitment. In order to address this research question, we identify theoretical concepts that can account for the mechanism of the impact of CSR on the employees' organizational commitment : sensemaking and organizational identification. This qualitative research is backed up by an empirical study carried out in France with 31 organizational actors belonging to different sectors and hierarchical levels. The professionals interviewed all worked in companies engaged in CSR initiatives. In parallel with the presentation of the content analysis of these interviews, we report the verbatim of the interviewees, in order to illustrate the theoretical concepts mobilized and to give them a more concrete dimension. The results of this work show that the organizational culture and the capacity of the company to plan, implement, evaluate and communicate its social commitment, offering cues to employees to build a sense of CSR. The impact of this perceived CSR on organizational commitment is influenced by the organizational identification, itself impacted by four
Bonnet, Daniel. "Le pilotage de la transformation en environnement de coopération inter-organisationnelle : essence socio-économique de la transformation et des stratégies de transformations." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_bonnet_d.pdf.
Full textThe draft of the Socio-economic Theory of Organizations allows to stamp the notions of transformation and change. This perspective allows to promote transformation within organizations with an autonomous theoretical approach, of socio-economic essence, in break with a comprehension of transformation as a form of change. Transformation est an endogenous and immanent socio-economic process. His process takes place in the facilities of the organization. It makes happen the change, all forms of which he inserts. Since then, the success of change, and more broadly any strategical or organizational implementation, must be leaned on the improvement of quality and effectiveness of functioning and management of the organization. To achieve change, the organization must develop its capacity permanently to be transformed. It assumes two prior conditions, on one hand to develop the capacity of study of transformation, on the other hand the permanente activation of process of me transformation. These three conditions can be united if the organization defines and implements a strategy of piloting of transformation. The strategy of transformation distinguishes itself from the strategy of change, because it consists in intervening in the facilities of functioning and management of the organization. Sur methodological plan, research implements the method of Research-intervention, said "Socio-economic Intervention", developed by the Institute of Socio-Economie from Firms and from Organizations (H. SAVALL and V. ZARDET, ISEOR, FRANCE). This method allows to conceive and to establish a strategy of transformation in the process of the common management of the organization and its functioning. Research shows that this fourth condition must be united to achieve change
Riberot, Jérôme. "Adaptation et résilience des organisations de type bureaucratique en contexte extrême : le rôle de l'agilité organisationnelle. : étude de la brigade de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris et de l'arme de Terre." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A026.
Full textBureaucratic organizations are generally presented in contingency theory as structures that are not well adapted to unstable environments. Their size, structure, mode of coordination, processes, hierarchy, regulation, decision-making characterized by heaviness and slowness would not be appropriate in a world where instability is omnipresent and calls for responsiveness and capacity permanent adaptation.However, there are organizations of the bureaucratic type perfectly able to meet the challenge of the organizational agility essential to move in an unstable environment. This research project aims to highlight the dimensions of this organizational agility of bureaucratic organizations that could explain their adaptability and longevity in unstable environments
Leuridan, Geoffrey. "Approche dynamique de la fiabilité et de la résilience organisationnelles : entre organisation et situation : Étude in situ d'un service d'accueil des urgences vitales." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A015/document.
Full textIn order to prevent faults to happen and their catastrophic consequences, some organizations adopt operational modes allowing them to ensure a high degree of reliability and resilience. This research focuses on formalizing these operational modes through a processual approach to organizational reliability and resilience of a critical-care unit. We aim to study, on the one hand, how the processes unfold in the operational context facing real-life situations and, on the other hand, the impact of the organizational context on reliability and resilience.Studying a French critical-care unit, first-order results describe the different processes – at both organizational and situational levels of analysis – contributing to the organizational reliability and resilience: culture, integration of new members, trust, coordination, learning and organizational slack.Second-order results address patient-care situations as a continuum and we highlight the inflection points of the different patient-care trajectories. Saturation of the unit, management of the unexpected and of the situational slack enable critical-care unit’s members to cope with the volatility and the life-threatening emergency of situations demanding immediate action.We also study the links between the organizational and the situational levels of analysis by proposing a reinterpretation of the concept of discussion space (Detchessahar, 2003).Finally, our findings invite us to consider the tension in hospitals regarding the resources needed to maintain organizational reliability and resilience
Abitbol, Leïa. "Initier des coopérations inter-organisationnelles dans les démarches d’écologie industrielle et territoriale : une relecture en termes de sociologie de la traduction et de la théorie des objets-frontière." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30020/document.
Full textIndustrial and territorial ecology (ITE) is still a very recent and rare approach. However, the method of sustainable development, to which ITE belongs, is more and more present in today's organizations and ITE is increasingly considered to be the 'science of sustainability'.Research on ITE is mainly focused on the physical dimension of energy exchanges and material flows. Today, little has been found on the actors who use these flows and the organizations who produce or consume them. However, stating that the implementation of ITE requires change from a mechanism optimized at the organizational boundaries to a performing natural ecosystems mechanism, means thinking outside organizational boundaries. While inter-organizational cooperation is not new to management studies, the research carried out on this topic rarely addresses the initiation phase of cooperation, especially when the interest of cooperation is not clear at first insight. The objective of the present thesis is to understand how to prompt actors (organizations and individuals) to cooperate when there are no regulatory constraints or obvious economic incentives to do so, as it is currently the case in ITE approaches. This thesis is based on first the work of the sociology of translation and the emerging theory of boundary objects, and second on the analysis of four French ITE approaches. This thesis provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that allow to "enrol" players in the ITE processes and how it is possible to initialize the inter-organizational cooperation they require. The results of this study suggest a high degree of flexibility in the conduct of the ITE approach: rather than trying to convince actors of a benefit that is difficult to formulate, project leaders may have more success letting the needs, desires and expectations emerge. If they see it as their responsibility to mobilize boundary objects that can help in building a shared context and identify the common interests to participate all together, the dynamics of a successful ITE process can emerge.Ultimately, this thesis shows how translation must be considered as an important element in the specific context of ITE. We show both practical and theoretical implications for those who are interested in the dynamics of inter-organizational cooperation, in the sociology of translation and in the theory of boundary objects
Henriquez, Tatiana. "Analyse du processus d'adoption d'une nouvelle forme de vente : contribution de la socialisation organisationnelle." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983368.
Full textSastourne-Gastou, Christophe. "Impacts de la normalisation du management des ressources humaines sur la création de valeur organisationnelle : cas d'une recherche-intervention au sein d'une PMI." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30047.
Full textThe thesis is conducted in the form of an intervention research carried out within the framework of an Industrial Research Training Agreement (CIFRE), established between a SME specializing in the manufacture of aluminum products and the CORHIS laboratory. The thesis examines the international HR management standards of the ISO 9000 series (quality management) and ISO 30400 series (human resources management), with a particular focus on the latter, which are the first international standards in the field of HRM. We seek to determine how the standardization of HR management contributes to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential and, ultimately, to socio-economic performance. Our research focuses on the socio-economic theory of organizations (Savall and Zardet, 2010). From the mobilization of theoretical foundations, we hypothesized that the standardization of HR management contributed to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential. Following the analysis of qualitative, quantitative and financial results from a qualimetric perspective, we emphasized that the standardization of HR management contributes to the reinforcement of managerial practices, the control of processes and activities, and the creation of organizational value, although the norm generates heaviness and constraints that can be a source of hidden costs. Finally, we emphasized that the normative approach of HRM contributes to the development of human potential and the transformation of the HR function
Roulet, Thomas. "Banking on illegitimacy : Logics, disapprobation and inter-organizational relationships in the post-crisis finance industry (2007-2011)." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHEC0005/document.
Full textThis dissertation explores the antecedents and outcomes of organizational illegitimacy. How do organizational illegitimacy emerge? Why does it persist? Using an institutional logis perspective, I investigate the materialization of a stigmatized category, and how variance in disapproval within this category can signal proximity to a field-level logic and yield beneficial outcomes.The stakes of transferring and manipulating illegitimacy set the stage for blame games at the field of organizational level. These questions are examined in the empirical context of the US investment banking industry in the aftermath of the 2007 crisis. I focus in particular on its perception in print media. This work sheds light on the strategic nature of negative social evaluations, and provides implications for corporate image management and policy practice
Kridis, Alya. "Valeurs culturelles, Styles organisationnels et comportements de citoyenneté chez les managers des multinationales implantées en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100007/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the effects of dynamic interactional between individual and organizational values system on how firms operate in a context of cultural diversity. It comes to identify the cultural values of managers working in multinational subsidiaries operating in Tunisia and their congruence with organizational styles. Our interest is particularly on dimensions related to organizational culture and climate and their contributions in the deployment of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results highlight an organizational integrator style reflecting congruence between the values of managers and values of the organization. The analysis of the behavior and attitudes of managers identified organizational styles might encourage citizenship behavior. The correlational analysis shows that the organizational climate is a good predictor of citizenship behavior
Geoffroy, Cécile. "La résilience organisationnelle en contexte extrême : l’équilibre centralisation/décentralisation dans la gestion de l’accident de Fukushima Daiichi." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1245/document.
Full textThe aim of this research if to develop a model of entry to resilience for organizations facing extreme events. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident is used as a case study. The accident is analyzed through the testimony of the Site Superintendent Masao Yoshida and the investigation reports. The goal is to answer the following questions: what are the conditions to assess resilience during the Fukushima Daiichi accident? What shape did the resilience take in this context? What processes have been activated particularly during the initiation of the resilience process?A specific methodology is produced to analyze Masao Yoshida’s testimony. This methodology also proves the usefulness of such a material to develop feedbacks in industrial organizations. The thesis draws lessons from the accident and defines an evaluation grid to study the precarious equilibrium between on-site and off-site that is highlighted by the data used. The provided model defines the processual and emerging logic of entry to resilience
Esplan, Karine. "La socialisation organisationnelle des jeunes diplômés sous l’angle des mécanismes de l’identification : une approche par la théorie de l’identité sociale." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10046.
Full textThere is a dearth of research on the patterns of newcomers’ identity transitions during socialization. The aim of this research is to develop and test a model that integrates the organizational, social, and personal factors of socialization, explores the role of identification as a mediating mechanism, and investigates boundary conditions such as identity conflict and emotions. In order to test our model, we conducted two studies. First, we collected multiwave data from 423 French newcomers during their first seven months of employment. Our four-wave results show that organizational identification mediates the impact of socialization factors on newcomers’ adjustment. Second, we focus on the initial level of organizational identification upon organizational entry through the measure of daily situated identification among 49 young graduates during their first ten days of their internship. We collected 490 observations via a daily diary study with ten repeat measurements. The results of diary showed that participants with daily identity conflict and low positive affectivity were more identified. The social support would have a buffering effect on identity conflict for participants with low positive affectivity. This research contributes to a better understanding of identity dynamics in the context of young graduates’socialization. It emphasizes, on the one hand, the importance of identity mechanisms to explain the specific issues of socialization, such as social integration, and on the other hand, their low impact on the task mastery. The theorical and empirical implications for these findings are discussed
Bourrier, Mathilde. "Une analyse stratégique de la fiabilité organisationnelle : organisation des activités de maintenance dans quatre centrales nucléaires en France et aux Etats-unis." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0039.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to study how plant personnels from four different nuclear power plants, in France and in the U. S manage to perform a huge and complex maintenance revision, called a scheduled outage. The theoretical perspective aims at understanding how and why, in a highly prescriptive and regulated industry, motivated by the intrinsic risks of the technology (nuclear), which tend to be in conflict with the economic and performance requirements, one can observe a diverse range of behaviors : from compliance to deviation. Confronted with this puzzle, the dissertation wants to offer a unique explanation, which allows to knit together actors strategies and "social inventions" (Whyte, 1984), with organizational contexts, which to our opinion determine the circumstances under which the various organizational solutions and options emerge
Bensaid, Abdellatif. "Les enjeux du changement organisationnel dans les PME au Maroc : le cas du secteur du tourisme à Marrakech." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A022.
Full textThe tourism sector is perceived as an industry of the future, and the firms working in this sector must be aware of the key role they have to play in Morocco's economy. The future of a whole sector depends on the ability of these companies to meet quickly the efficiency and effectiveness requirements. Despite the existence of large national and international groups operating in this domain, SMEs remain predominant. However, most of these companies suffer from multiple and varied (organizational, behavioral, adaptational malfunctions…), that impair their development and hinder their performance. In such circumstances, organizational change becomes imperative and urgent (Autissier et al., 2018; Hafsi and Demers, 1997; Rondeau, 2008). Organizational innovation, as a lever to create values and a source of permanent and sustainable change (Kotter, 2012; Lachmann, 2010; Mol et Birkinshaw 2009; Weick, 2003; Kanter,1984), is seen as an innovative approach to gain better insight into the organizational performance of SMEs in the tourism sector. This innovation is undoubtedly impacted by resilience factors which are likely to strengthen the capacity for adaptation and shock absorption, as well as by resistance factors that may impede any initiative to perform organizational change. In this context, the organizational capacity for change represents an inevitable means to achieve high performance (Soparnot 2015). The theories of change, resource and skills have served as basic references to develop our hypotheses and design our model. From an empirical perspective, we are conducting a survey of a sample of 60 SMEs managers in the tourism sector in Marrakech, using a quantitative approach. The PLS (Partial Least Square) regression technique is the most appropriate version of the structural equation modeling to measure our variables and to test our theoretical model. Three out of four hypotheses have been confirmed. These assumptions are related to the positive impact of organizational innovation and resilience factors on the ability to perform change as well as the impact of such ability on organizational performance. We conclude that implementing organizational innovation and consolidating the capacity for change constitute real levers to be employed by these businesses to ensure their growth and to sustain their activity
Khenniche, Samia. "Contribution à l’étude de la dynamique coopérative intra-organisationnelle : analyse croisée des coopérations transversales, verticales et horizontales : cas d'expérimentation." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0745/document.
Full textCooperation has always been a fundamental issue of research on social organizations, whether human or animal. Thus, studies about cooperation are transversal to many disciplines: anthropology, sociology, psychology, economics, and management. Forms, reasons, motivations or barriers to joint actions of individuals are observed. The fields covered are as diverse as family, school, state, local or enterprise. Management is particularly interested in the latter, in its broadest sense, that of economic and social unit. This research is intended as a contribution to the study of this complex and fundamental phenomenon: cooperation between members of an organization. With the first part, we try to understand how cooperation appears and evolves within organizations. To do this, we answer the following questions: How to study cooperation in organizations? What cooperation? Why and how to cooperate? Cooperate with whom? Through the development and analysis of a database verbatim, and the study of intervention-research, cooperation is defined as a process by which actors move from their individual actions to collective action. Their practices, complex, protean are governed by two logics of action : the one based on the calculation, the other one on the identity. Cooperative practices are organized around three dimensions of organization : horizontal, transversal and vertical. The second part presents the results of the study variables of cooperation in their dynamics; it helps to clarify their links, to observe their development over time and indifferent types of organizational structure. This perspective is made possible by the longitudinal study of three organizations. It is central to this second part. We begin by studying the hierarchy in organizations. Two reasons motivate our choice. On the one hand, this study responds to questions raised in the previous section on the influence of the hierarchy in the dynamic cooperative. On the other hand, the three organizations in which the dynamics were observed are structured hierarchically. We then discuss the interactions between the different variables of cooperation, particularly between the horizontal, transversal and vertical dimensions, and identify levels for the development of cooperative practices. The study of these levels is then deepened and enriched with managerial implications
Ilyas, Saqib. "Organizational socialization, psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes : a moderated mediation model." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0662/document.
Full textOrganizational socialization is a dynamic process by which newcomers learn and adjust to attitudes and behaviors needed to assume their new organizational roles. Nowadays managing newcomers becomes a challenge for organizations as they demand more from their organization, and push organizations to invest time and resources for their adjustment. The present study introduces psychological needs satisfaction in the scope of organizational socialization research. 34 newcomers were interviewed about their new job, socialization experience and required motivational elements by using the critical incident technique. The results showed that newcomers’ psychological needs fulfillment was helping the success of the organizational socialization process. Subsequently, a quantitative study was conducted to test the theoretical model. A positive relationship was found between organizational socialization tactics and psychological need satisfaction proving it as a proximal outcome of socialization. Distal outcomes i.e. job performance and affective commitment were also positively influenced by organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support from socialization agents. Further, it was found that newcomers’ psychological capital (moderating variable at T1) strengthened the relationship between socialization resources (i.e. organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support) and newcomer’s psychological needs satisfaction; and that newcomers’ proactivity (moderating variable at T2) strengthened the relationship between psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes, i.e. performance and affective commitment
Nascimento, Thiago. "Performance compétente : Relations avec valeurs, pratiques et identité dans le service de police." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2015/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research was to identify and describe the influence of the manifestations of the culture, represented in this work by organizational values and practices, organizational and professional identity regarding the professional performance competencies of the professional in his service as a policeman. In total, 916 military police officers from Distrito Federal of all hierarchical levels of the police organization were questioned about organizational values, organizational practices, professional identity, organizational identity and professional performance competencies. The scales were tested using exploratory factorial analysis and confirmatory factorial analysis in order to validate the theoretical model using structural equation modeling. The results suggest that the variables of organizational values, organizational practices, professional identity and organizational identity can predict professional performance competencies. Organizational identity and professional identity have mediated (simple mediation and chain mediation) the relation between subjacent dimensions of values and organizational practices regarding performance at work. The organizational practices have predicted the professional performance competencies better than the organizational values subtypes. The tests of the general model and the parsimonious models (concurrent models) have demonstrated the stability and the invariance of the constructs of the model, indicating their usability in other contexts. After the conclusion are proposed the research limitations, theoretical, methodological and managerial implications, as well as an agenda to attend the gaps of the research
Sitbon, Audrey. "Dynamiques organisationnelles d'une politique controversée : une sociologie de la communication publique sur le sida." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0110.
Full textThis thesis proposes a reflection on the way AIDS prevention campaigns are built. This research considers the conditions that prevailed when strategies, campaigns and their evaluation were conducted in this field in France, from 1987 to 2000. This work focuses on the link between the organizations that are in charge of these activities, the rationale behind their action and the development of AIDS prevention messages. In order to stress the particularities of these interactions, the production of campaigns is compared at different levels. We consider the organization of HIV campaigns according to the global AIDS prevention policy, to public AIDS campaigns in Switzerland and to similar actions in France on other health topics. This thesis reveals that the organisation of AIDS prevention in France has had a strong influence on the content of the campaigns. It has oriented and managed expert involvement and different political interventions, and it has made consensus difficult
Gourdon, Cabaret Delphine. "Le Management situé de la reprise d'entreprise : le cas de PME du Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0192.
Full textIn france, where entrepreneurs are aging and massive offshoring is prevalent, the acquisition of ongoing businesses is crucial for the preservation of the tightly-knit network of SME. These are rooted in their local territories, where they provide the driving force for economic and technological dynamism and ensure social cohesion. In actual fact, the acquisition of a business is much more than a legal, financial and technological operation. It creates a drastic change that affects the company’s corporate culture, its style of managemet and the way power is shared. While the change in management may lead to a better performance, it is also a critical event that could engender various forms of employee resistance. Thus, to improve the quality of the support that could be provided to external acquirers during the transition phase, this thesis proposes a multidimensional analysis of the relational and psychosocial issues that may arise during the transition. Light is shed on the sources of instability and its underlying mechanisms by considering dimensions relating to the history, identity and culture of the SME. As such, a more human-centric approach is taken to the management of the transition process. “Situated management” opens up a new course for concerted action with all of the actors involved in the process. For a successful transition, each actor must be taken into account as an autonomous individual with his/her own past. In so doing, a new, common organization culture, essential for securing employee involvement, can be created. The phenomenon of SME acquisition in Nord-Pas de Calais is analyzed using an approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods
Bense, Ferreira Alves Celia. "Travail théâtral : travail, implication et culture au Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845963.
Full textWaechter, Virginie. "La Modernisation des services publics locaux par l'usager : contribution à la sociologie du changement organisationnel." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20053.
Full textThe requirement of the user's satisfaction is acquiring in our days the features of a collective statement, i. E. Of a formula which summarizes commonly shared aspirations and which directs the action of people although leaving them the choice of the exact meaning they wish to give to it. The object of our thesis is to understand how this movement of "modernization by the user" is translated in the local public utilities. We initially characterized general registers of action which structure the activity of municipal utilities, but also those resulting from the instigating vector to the change constituted by the collective statement of user's satisfaction. We used these general registers of action to put in perspective the analysis for the change in action, based on the monographic study of a modernization project realized in the water and sewage utilities of a large city, called Aquacity. This modernization project specifies the collective statement of the user's satisfaction in a clientelistic register, equipped with a discontinuous train of innovations which ended taking up the more integrated shape of a quality process. The case study is based on an original reading grid of the change in organization. Our contribution to sociology of organisational change stresses the reflexive dimension of the phenomenon. It conceives the change as a flow of logics of action which transmit at the same time as they transform the social and technical properties of the project and of its context of implementation. From this point of view, the change is spread out according to a temporality which is not a simple chronological support, but which conceals an own effectiveness able to act on its course. This principle of effective temporality is rooted at the same time in the identity of the actors, in the objects and in the mechanisms of resources accumulation
Naudin, Mathias. "Les phénomènes organisationnels de démotivation." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020041.
Full textOutmane, Saïd. "Contribution à une étude des transformations de la fonction ressources humaines et de la culture organisationnelle dans un contexte de fusion-acquisition: approche par l'analyse des normes et des représentations des acteurs sociaux (cas de Fortis Banque)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210292.
Full textCette recherche s’est consacrée à une réflexion sur la normalisation des organisations et à l’étude de la problématique de la normalisation comme instrument de régulation. En particulier, il s’agit de s’interroger sur les mécanismes d’ajustements tels que la normalisation et la régulation d’une organisation issue d’une fusion bancaire. Nous nous intéressons principalement aux ajustements relatifs aux pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et aux transformations des cultures organisationnelles.
Ainsi, l’objectif principal que nous nous étions assigné dans cette étude consistait à appréhender le processus de transformation du système de gestion des ressources humaines et de cerner les mutations de la culture d’une entreprise, inscrite dans une problématique de modernisation et de changement organisationnel. Il s’agissait, en particulier, d’étudier en profondeur le cas la C.G.E.R. et la Générale de Banque, ayant fusionnées en vue de la création d’une entité unique :la Fortis Banque et de s’interroger sur les rôles de normalisation et de régulation qu’avait cette dernière.
Nous nous sommes attachés, tout d’abord dans la première partie, à expliciter l’histoire de deux banques – C.G.E.R. et Générale de Banque – ayant donné naissance à Fortis Banque. Nous avons essayé de mettre en exergue les différentes étapes de leur développement depuis leur origine jusqu’à leur fusion, en reprenant les grands événements ayant jalonné leur histoire et ayant joué, directement ou indirectement, un rôle dans leur transformation au fil du temps :les évolutions économiques, les transformations socio-organisationnelles, les réformes structurelles, les modifications au sein du top management, les périodes de crises, les tentatives de réforme qui s’y sont succédées, les routines de comportement qui s’y sont cristallisées, etc.
Et pour compléter cette perspective historique, nous avons mobilisé concepts et théories développés dans d’autres champs notamment la théorie des représentations sociales, l’approche par les normes. Nous avons souhaité montrer l’utilité des recherches sur les représentations sociales et les normes sociales pour le management interculturel.
De point de vue empirique ou le plan d’application, cette étude a permis de savoir de quelle manière les représentations collectives propres à chacune des deux organisations étudiées se comparaient. La mise en commun de ces deux banques fusionnées a révélé des différences majeures dans leur contexte et dans leur fonctionnement interne, ce qui laissait présager d’entrée en jeu, une intégration difficile.
D’abord, afin de rendre compte des perceptions des acteurs par rapport à des pratiques de gestion (dont la GRH), nous avons défini un ensemble de questions qui portent sur les représentations que les individus sont amenés à exprimer au sujet du rôle de la gestion des ressources humaines aux travers un ensemble de dimensions. Ces dernières sont rapportées à plusieurs rôles assignés à la GRH :rôle stratégique et d’innovation, rôle de médiation normative, rôle de maintien des règles et rôle de soutien des personnes.
Nos résultats ont mis en exergue un écart entre les trois catégories de sujets retenues - Ex-C.G.E.R. Ex-Générale de Banque et Nouveaux Fortis -, dans leurs représentations sociales des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et ont montré l’existence dans l’entreprise des sous-groupes, aux pratiques hétérogènes. Étant donné que c’est la diversité des individus dans l’organisation qui nous a intéressée, nous avons jugé préférable que le regroupement entre ces individus se fasse en fonction de leur communauté de représentation. L'objectif consistait en la compréhension différentielle conjointe des représentations des acteurs. En effet, l’étude a fait ressortir les représentations ambivalentes des acteurs concernés face au changement mis en œuvre au sein de la banque étudiée.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gervais, Jérôme. "Une organisation confrontée à son institutionnalisation : Contribution à une sociologie du changement organisationnel : le cas de l'ANPE." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ff041844-ddb2-43c8-8f77-fb1e7544b0f8.
Full textBrulois, Vincent. "Usages des systèmes mobiles en entreprise : enjeux communicationnels et organisationnels." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131021.
Full textNicot, Anne-Marie. "Processus organisationnels de cognition et d'autonomisation : artefacts et réflexivité." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32023.
Full textWith the development of an "immaterial economy", knowledge has become a strategic stake for the organizations. However, most of the concepts and management methods, inherited from the industrial era, are note properly adapted to the questions et knowledge. It appears consequently that :. Knowledge is both the producer and the product of itself, and of the organization ;. Knowledge and organization development are very closely tied to the autonomization processes that emerge from collective interaction
Douce, Jean-Eric. "La sociologie et la pensée du social : l'enregistrement de la nécessité sociale : le cas des besoins individuels organisationnels." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H026.
Full textSoenen, Guillaume. "Identités organisationnelles et communautés de pratique : Le cas d'une société de conseil." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHEC0014.
Full textThis thesis deals with organizational learning, and more specifically with learning organizations. I mobilize the concept of organizational identity and focuses on a specific mode of organizing: intra-organizational communities of practice. First, I develop a model conceptualizing organizational identity as a system composed of five interacting facets. Second, I articulate a renewed definition of communities of practice as collective answers to prescription failures. A quantitative study of four communities of practice allows the establishment of a link between membership into a community and individuals' preference for certain sources of knowledge. This result confirms that communities of practice are more than a mere linguistic formula and are a distinct psycho-sociological reality. In a third phase, a comparative study is used to reveal the factors which contribute to this specific form of social network that can be defined as an “organizational mousse”
Guillaume, Olivier. "Le sens organisationnel : le cas des démarches de qualité /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41367476d.
Full text