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Academic literature on the topic 'Sociologie politique – Haïti'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sociologie politique – Haïti"
Fatton Jr, Robert. "Haïti : la politique d’industrialisation par invitation." Cahiers des Amériques latines 2014/1, no. 75 (September 3, 2014): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cal.3109.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sociologie politique – Haïti"
Wörlein, Jan. "Gouverner l'humanitaire : une sociologie politique du monde des acteurs de l’aide en Haïti (2010-2016)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100089.
Full textThis PhD-thesis is an ethnographic study of the actors of the aid system and of their interactions within the humanitarian system in Haïti between 2010 and 2016. It is also a work based on the documentary review of the more global humanitarian reform dynamics, Haïti being a test zone for these dynamics. The objective of this dissertation is to make a political sociology of crisis management in this country. My study especially shows that the emergence of many juxtaposed sectors of specialization among these actors has led to the creation of a “bureaucracy of emergency management”, which works as a parallel governing force, away from the Haitian state, and thus leads to inconsistencies in crisis management and prevention. I analyze the work done by this bureaucracy to govern the humanitarian world as an art of government. My major argument here is to show that this art of government weighs on humanitarian actors as much as on aid beneficiaries, although in differing ways
Thélot, Fils-Lien. "Pour une sociologie compréhensive du VIH/SIDA en Haïti : Construction sociale de la maladie, gouvernance de l'épidémie et politisation du risque." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0908.
Full textElementary form of event, total social fact, inequalities revealer, perturbation factor of collective life, HIV/Aids is part of process of social construction about disease, sexuality and death. In fact, aids epidemic, causing 8 000 deceases per day, represents a real challenge on public health and calls upon researchers in social and human sciences. This last have produced an impressive literature about this question with a theoretic partitioning in four principals approaches categories: HIV/aids approaches in terms of process, in terms of inequalities, in terms of fight and in terms of governance. This study's hypothesis is: in a specific society, the progression of the prevalence through the time, the territory and among the social groups, is largely influenced by the type of epidemic governance (strategies of the actors, conflicts about power, norms formulation, nodal points) induced by particular politicization benefited by HIV/Aids in terms of political discourses, institutional plans and sanitary and administrative management. Taking the Haitian society as a study case, this research help to understand how epidemic governance has failed in this country where people has been used as a sacrificial victim, to question the success-story discourses, showing the hide faces of the epidemic (bio-politic of let-dying, aids orphans, practices of auto-infection, of stigma, and exclusion of health system…). Based on testimonies, focus groups, interviews, direct observation, questionnaires, the conclusions of this study also result from considerations about political, cultural and socioeconomic contexts of the epidemic propagation in Haiti
Pierre, Jean Abel. "Sociologie économique de la corruption : Vers une étude de l'implémentation des politiques publiques de lutte contre la corruption en Haïti." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040089/document.
Full textCorruption is a recurring theme in public agendas of developing countries. In Haiti, since the late 1980s, it has been subject of a national concern and a set of legal actions by the public authorities trying more or less to eradicate it. However, more than three decades later, it is still a persistent social phenomenon that seems to participate in structuring relationships between individuals and groups in the society in general and public administration in particular. This study aims to explain the widespread recurrence of corruption in the Haitian public administration. It demonstrates that the agenda-setting process of corruption, that is the way the phenomenon has acquired the status of a public issue, participates in the construction of strong perceptions, beliefs or representations (PCR) on its very existence. In a reciprocal determination relationship, such PCR influence the choice of officials and taxpayers to enter into corrupt transactions. Based on the examination of different forms of verbal justification, we extract the meaning of individuals’ actions by restoring their system of reasons in executing actions that they consider yet, for the most, unacceptable. In addition to that analysis, we examine the mechanisms of corruption by highlighting the nature and structure of personal and political affiliation networks, which change into corruption networks in circumstances such as those of the public administration
Brutus, Nora. "Pratiques associatives et construction d'un espace social citoyen à Trou du Nord (Haïti)." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3713.
Full textThis master thesis focuses on the construction of a social citizen from the analysis of the intervention of two local agencies located in "Trou du Nord" (Haiti). It is exploring ways in which members will represent their ownership and represent their citizenship status. We put emphasis on the social mechanisms and associations involved in building what we call "citizen social space". We have conducted a qualitative research from the works of Barber (1997) on practical policy participation and those of Lamoureux (1991) on collective social action. We assume, as central hypothesis, that associative practices are the main vector for construction of a citizen social space in "Trou du Nord". This central hypothesis is supported by two secondary one interested on the operating conditions for the exercise of citizenship and the affirmation of individual members belonging to the common area. We have made fourteen semi-structured interviews conducted with members of the "Assemblée Populaire Veye Yo Trou du Nord (APVT)" and the "Rassemblement des militants solidaires de Trou du Nord (RAMSO)". The results indicate that members of both organizations show great willingness to contribute to the development of their locality and "wellbeing" of the population. This freedom of action is based on sharing their individual experiences and their extensive knowledge of the local realities faced daily citizens. Both groups are designed as spaces of sociability, as public and dynamics places reflecting the various types of local interaction. According to the analysis, members of both groups get involved in resolving collective problems at the local level without neglecting their own interests. They are part of the game of electoral bargaining and teach their members to behave as a community of interests and action, itself contained in all interactions, processes and dynamic resolution of problems local level. Those findings validate some of our hypothetical assumptions and reveal at the same time their limits. On the one hand, the willingness to help with the wellbeing on the population, with the need for the people to speak out and to express their collective and individual problems, with the desire to have control over the elected leaders actions, are all issues that allowed the groups to pursue broader collective interest and to define themselves as a citizen social space. On the other hand, their position in the political arena especially at election time makes them appear as groups of supporters, that is to say they are not always in the construction of the general interest. We conclude this dual aspect is necessary both for the construction of a citizen social space and that of democratic citizen at the local level. In addition, those two groups help citizen to assert their sense of belonging to a local community. They help them also to develop capacities to criticize actions taking by both local and national leaders. They help them also to acquire the skills to participate – even though in the interstices – at the sociopolitical games as part of the process of building citizenship and a democratic system under construction.
Louis, Ilionor. "La capacité d'action collective des populations marginalisées dans le cadre des stratégies de lutte pour la reconnaissance : les cas de Cité de l'Éternel à Port-au-Prince (Haïti) et de la Sierra Santa Catarina (Mexico)." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6936.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the collective action of marginalized populations located respectively in Cité de l’Éternel» in Port-au-Prince (Haiti) and in « Sierra Santa Catarina », Iztapalapa (Mexico City). In Port-au-Prince, before the fall of the dictatorship of Duvalier, the “tontons macoutes” invaded a terrain located on the edge of the quay of the capital, close to the boulevard Harry Truman. After being installed there, they proceeded to sell of lots intended for the construction of private housing. But after the fall of Jean-Claude Duvalier, in 1986, a part of the population took the opportunity to invade what remained of these marshes. After the occupation, they organized collectively to defend their property before undertaking actions to bring services and to obtain the regularization of their situation. In the Sierra Santa Catarina (Mexico) populations led by militants of the Popular Front occupied ground at the foot of a sandy mountain in order to build their homes. Like the populations of «Cité de l’Éternel », these people organized to keep watch in order not to be evicted by the police. While working to gain access to the basic services, they undertake actions at the public institutions in order to obtain the regularization of their situation. In relation to the capacity for collective action of these populations, sociological theories are divided. On one side, certain authors support the thesis of the incapacity of these populations to have collective interests and to act consequently. According to them, without social mediation and without aggregation and a political representation, these populations are unable to acquire a collective subjectivity. Other authors think that at the basis of ties of friendship, family and vicinity, independently of their socio-economic situations, these populations can create strategies of subsistence and fight to find solutions that are individuals as well as collective. Concerning populations that invade territory to establish their homes, their actions are already a form of collective action. They are also involved in collective action either to bring basic services such as water and electricity, or to obtain public recognition of the invaded territories. This recognition implies not only the installation of regular services for the benefit of the population but also the granting to each owner of title. In the case of the Sierra Santa Catarina the actions undertaken with respect to public institutions, while in the case of Port-au-Prince, NGO’s or cooperation agencies are directly implicated. We cannot conclude that populations are unable to have a collective subjectivity and shared interests without an aggregation and a political representation. Starting from various bonds between the individuals, associations are created which make it possible to establish mediation between the populations and other organizations. In the case of the Sierra Santa Catarina, collective action is certainly instrumentalised by leaders. That is part of a political tradition in Mexico. Nevertheless, some settlements people manage to resist their leaders. A part from the socio-economic situation, the influence of certain leaders in Mexico and the indifference of the State (in the case of Port-au-Prince, in particular), these populations show an astonishing critical capacity with respect to their situation as well as their relations with the leaders of associations and the settlements. This suggests possibility for autonomous critical collective action where circumstances allow Keys words: marginalization, collective action, recognition, smartness, critical capacity, slums fragmented recognition, denial recognition
Books on the topic "Sociologie politique – Haïti"
Théodore, Oriol. Plaidoyer pour una Haïti démocratique: Essai de sociologie politique haïtienne couvrant la période de 1957 à 1994. Port-au-Prince, Haïti: Editions Choucoune, 1996.
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