Journal articles: 'Sociology, terminology'

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Poltorakov, O. Yu. "Demetaphorization in terminology contexts of theoretical sociology." Ukrainian Society 2020, no. 1 (April 16, 2020): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2020.01.052.

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Runova, N. V., T. V. Furmenkova, and N. Yu Linevich. "Translation of new sociological terminology: challenges and solutions." Slovo ru Baltic accent 12, no. 2 (May 2021): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2021-2-6.

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Rapid development of concepts in modern sociology leads to the emergence of a large number of neological terms. Currently, the academic language of Russian sociology sees an active expansion of foreign language terminology and translated terms reflecting changes in the English-language social picture of the world. However, the lack of consistency in intra-lingual and inter-lingual translation of new terms may complicate the understanding of this terminology by representatives of multilingual academic schools. This study aims to analyse modern English sociological terms and translated borrowings in Russian, to explore their form and conceptual content in two languages, the degree of their conventionality in the scientific thesaurus of multilingual sociological schools and the possibility of an adequate transfer of terminological meaning from English into Russian. The authors view the sociological term as a cognitive, linguistic and cultural phenomenon, and study its synchronic and diachronic variability. The article is an attempt to illuminate the problem from a purely linguistic and translation point of view and to point out the need for combining efforts to systematise and harmonise the English and Russian terminologies of sociology.

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Grayson, Michael M. "Terminology." Critical Perspectives on Accounting 18, no. 1 (January 2007): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2004.11.006.

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Murphy, Carolyn. "Terminology Is Important." Social Work 39, no. 5 (September 1994): 622–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/39.5.622-a.

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Розенберг, Г. С. "БИЗНЕС-ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ: ЧТО СТОИТ ЗА СЛОВАМИ И КУДА ЭТО ВЕДЕТ?" Biosfera 12, no. 4 (December 14, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v12i4.565.

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Heron, Gavin, and Kevin Pilkington. "Examining the terminology of race issues in assessments for international exchange students." International Social Work 52, no. 3 (May 2009): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872808102071.

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English This study examined assignments by students from a university in Scotland and a university in the USA. The findings suggest the terminology of race issues in assessments may be inappropriate for students because they allow racism to be marginalized from practice or presented in a way that conveys little analysis. French Cette étude a examiné les missions des étudiants d’une université en Ecosse et d’une université aux Etats-Unis. Les découvertes suggèrent que la terminologie des questions de race dans les évaluations existantes puisse être inappropriée pour des étudiants parce qu’elles permettent au racisme d’être marginalisé de la pratique ou présenté d’une façon qui conduit peu à l’analyse. Spanish Este estudio examina trabajos realizados por estudiantes de una universidad en Escocia y una universidad en EEUU. Los resultados sugieren que los problemas con la terminología ‘raza’ dentro de los trabajos existentes pueden ser inapropiados para los estudiantes porque permiten que el racismo sea marginado de la práctica o presentado en una forma que permite muy poco análisis.

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Kukharchyshyn, Mariia. "Іnterdisciplinary Terminological Correlation in the Process of Transterminologization (on the Material of the Biological Terminology)." Terminological Bulletin, no. 5 (2019): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2019-5-34.

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The article describes the transterminologization as a result of the interaction between terminology systems of scientific fields on the conceptual level. Transterminology is not limited to migration of only certain terms, but also entire groups of terms and scientific theories. Biology as a science is rich in heuristic ideas and fundamental discoveries. It is a donor for many scientific disciplines. The influence of biological terminology on the terminology of humanities is shown on the example of Ch. Darwin’s theory of the evolution. Biological laws of the organic world evolution, the struggle for existence, natural selection are used in the linguistics, sociology, management. The biological direction appeared in linguistics under the influence of Darwin’s theory. Its founder was A. Schleicher. The biologists interpret language as a biological phenomenon, as a living organism. In such a way the associative field “language – an organism” was formed. For the language analysis, the following terms: birth, growth, development, aging, death are used. The biologic direction also appeared in sociology. Its main feature is the application of concepts and laws of biology for the analysis of social life. The biologic direction in sociology is represented by several schools: Social Darwinism, Organic School, Genetic Sociology. Sociologists use such biological terms as organism, social tissues, organs, mimicry, pathology, reproduction of society. So the associative field “society – an organism” was formed. In management, under the influence of biology, were formed such concepts as Organizational Darwinism and Population Ecology of Organizations. According to these concepts, to survive the organization must adapt to changes in the environment. This way the associative field “organization – an organism” was formed. Biological terms life cycle, maturity, population are used in management. So, due to transterminologization, the generation of scientific theories takes place.

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Kretschmann, Andrea. "Legal Compliance: Founding Elements of a Conception Based on Cultural Theory." European Journal of Sociology 62, no. 1 (April 2021): 105–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975621000060.

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AbstractThe state of research on legal compliance in socio-legal studies is limited and partially outdated. Like theories on coercion, recognition, or legitimacy, notions around compliance with the law appear plausible in themselves. However, each of them hold only part of the explanation and yet they cannot be reconciled due to theoretical incompatibilities. Legal sociologists therefore speak of a theory gap regarding legal compliance. The following article takes on this research desideratum and attempts to formulate an alternative concept of legal compliance based on an entirely new terminology without, however, completely renouncing the previous findings of legal sociology. Relying on the above-mentioned theory gap alongside the introduction of this new terminology, I argue that it is possible to analyze legal compliance while heuristically integrating all previous theoretical concepts of its. As a starting point, the article draws on Bourdieu’s fragmentary sociology of law and, by extending it, proposes a larger practice and field-theory-based interpretation of compliance.

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Zheng, Jing. "An Overview of Sociology of Translation: Past, Present and Future." International Journal of English Linguistics 7, no. 4 (July 16, 2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n4p28.

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Sociology of translation is a burgeoning paradigm in current translation studies and its momentum of development tends to maintain for a long time. This paper reviews the development of sociology of translation as well as major sociological theories applied in translation studies and reflects on some problems in current sociologically-informed translation studies with respect to terminology, subject of study and research model. This paper suggests that researches on sociology of translation should further clarify the object of study and systemize research methods. Meanwhile, more empirical research should be conducted on what translators actually do and say they do in the widest possible contexts of their professional practice to make sociology of translation a truly original and productive area of study.

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Wodzicki, Tomasz J. "Challenges concerning terminology and methodology in forest sciences." Forest Research Papers 80, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2019-0022.

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AbstractCommonly used scientific terms and their specific meaning in the context of forest sciences and services were the focus of this article. Special attention was devoted to analyzing the meaning of ecological terminology such as “niche”, “homeostasis”, “natural” and “succession” in order to better understand problems related to the interaction between and within complex biological structures such as forest multi population ecosystems and the human population. Especially the role of Homo sapiens occupying an ecological niche in forest ecosystems, as well as in the Earth’s biosphere, formed the core in this discussion. One important challenge in terms of terminology and methodology concerns the considerable progress and interaction between achievements in the general sciences such as biology, physics, physiology, mathematics, sociology and economy as compared to forest sciences. Challenges are obviously accompanying the development in scientific terminology and are thus an important factor when conveying knowledge to the future doctors of forest sciences.

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Daniel, E. Valentine. "Tea Talk: Violent Measures in the Discursive Practices of Sri Lanka's Estate Tamils." Comparative Studies in Society and History 35, no. 3 (July 1993): 568–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500018594.

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At the most manifest level, this paper is about agricultural and agronomic terminology as found in the discourse of Tamil-speaking workers on Sri Lanka's tea plantations or tea estates, as they are called there. My use of the terms agricultural and agronomic in this context is admittedly idiosyncratic. In the tea estates of Sri Lanka, two kinds of agricultural (in the unmarked sense) terminology are in use, one belonging to managerial agriculture and the other to folk agriculture. But by and large, the tea estate is the regime of managerial agriculture. Whereas in village India, folk agriculture prevails. I call the class of terms belonging to managerial agriculture, agronomic terminology, and reserve the term “agricultural terminology” for the domain of folk agriculture. By analyzing four communicative events that I observed and recorded on tea estates in Sri Lanka, I attempt to show how these two terminological worlds interact. The nature of that interaction is such that the dominant terminology of agronomy may be seen to be deconstructed by the subdominant terminology of village agriculture.

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Arutyunova, Tatyana S. "Terminological Derivation as the Main Means of Forming the Terminology of the Object Field «Sociology of the Family» in English." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2020, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2020-3-76-83.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal and describe derivational models of terminological nomination in the object field «Sociology of the family». Derivational – morphological, morphological-syntactical and syntactical models of sociological terms belonging to family sociology in English have been analyzed. Detailed structural-semantic characteristics of English terms of family sociology is presented, the most productive means and methods of formation of terms in this sphere are revealed. The theoretical relevance of the study lies in apprehension of the derivational specific character of the formation of the object field «Sociology of the Family» as one of the main ways of verbalizing the scientific worldview. The apprehension of the object field of «Sociology of the Family» as a complex cognitive and linguistic phenomenon existing in several discourses (existential, vernacular, religious, gender, educational discourse, initiation discourse and many others) contributes to the presence of special and terminological vocabulary, integrating scientific and naive worldviews.

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Oleinikov, Igor Yurievich. "ANTISCIENTISM IN MODERN SOCIETY — A CRITICAL AND HOUSEHOLD ASPECT." Chronos 7, no. 7(69) (September 13, 2022): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-69-7-1.

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This article identifies the key features of the existence of anti-scientific communities, as opposed to the ideas of scientism and the cumulative approach to the sociology of science in general. To achieve this goal, the article examines the history of terminology associated with science and anti-science, identifies the main milestones in history that determine approaches to science in society.

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Konyavskaya, Elena. "Letopis and Svod: the Problems of Terminology." Rossiiskaia istoriia, no. 4 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086956870005869-6.

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Morris, Donald R. "South Africa: The politics of racial terminology." Political Communication 9, no. 2 (April 1992): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1992.9962938.

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Lynch, Scott M., and Bryce Bartlett. "Bayesian Statistics in Sociology: Past, Present, and Future." Annual Review of Sociology 45, no. 1 (July 30, 2019): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022457.

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Although Bayes’ theorem has been around for more than 250 years, widespread application of the Bayesian approach only began in statistics in 1990. By 2000, Bayesian statistics had made considerable headway into social science, but even now its direct use is rare in articles in top sociology journals, perhaps because of a lack of knowledge about the topic. In this review, we provide an overview of the key ideas and terminology of Bayesian statistics, and we discuss articles in the top journals that have used or developed Bayesian methods over the last decade. In this process, we elucidate some of the advantages of the Bayesian approach. We highlight that many sociologists are, in fact, using Bayesian methods, even if they do not realize it, because techniques deployed by popular software packages often involve Bayesian logic and/or computation. Finally, we conclude by briefly discussing the future of Bayesian statistics in sociology.

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Molina Salinas, Claudio. "Documenting Mexican Folk-art Linguistic Heritage: The Application of the Sets Theory to Determine its Common Terminology." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 8, no. 4 (October 8, 2021): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/811.

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This article shows the application of an ethnographical method (lexical availability method) and diverse strategies for lexical documentation (documentation of terminology in gray literature and other published documents) to the compilation and validation of the terminology of folk-art in Mexico, a knowledge area with scarcely written tradition. As one can foresee, the result obtained from the lexicon through the different methods and strategies of documentation applied allows registering several terminological lists. From these lists and by determining the intersection of two or more lexical sets, principle obtained from the set theory, one can obtain a group that contains the most frequent elements or the common terminology of a domain. In addition to the above, the article explains how a facets system for the basic organization of this terminology can be created from the lexical documentation obtained.

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Winer, Lise, and Hans E. A. Boos. "Right throughs, rings and taws: Marbles terminology in Trinidad and Tobago." Language in Society 22, no. 1 (March 1993): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500016912.

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ABSTRACTMarbles games (“pitch”), perhaps the most widely played of all traditional boys' games in Trinidad and Tobago, have declined precipitously in the last two decades. This article documents close to 200 marbles terms found in Trinidad and Tobago English Creole. Although most are British in origin, there are East Indian, French Creole, and possible African influences on this lexicon. An analysis of the discourse of marbles talk in its sociocultural context was prompted by its high affect for men who had played pitch as boys. Using frameworks from the sociology of games and from studies in language and gender, marbles talk is shown to demonstrate features of ”masculine“ gender-linked use of language and games, including highly elaborated rules and strategies, and competitive and confrontational use of language. (Caribbean, change, Creole, discourse, games, gender, marbles, obsolescence)

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Rao, N. Sudhakar. "Yanadi kinship terminology and the expression of affinity." Contributions to Indian Sociology 38, no. 3 (October 2004): 351–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/006996670403800303.

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Lemieux, Vincent. "Deconcentration and decentralization: a question of terminology?" Canadian Public Administration/Administration publique du Canada 29, no. 2 (June 1986): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.1986.tb00529.x.

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Benbow, Susan M., Sharmi Bhattacharyya, and Paul Kingston. "What’s in a name? Family violence involving older adults." Journal of Adult Protection 20, no. 5/6 (December 10, 2018): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jap-08-2018-0016.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the terminology used to describe family violence involving older adults in order to stimulate a discussion that may assist in the use of a more appropriate and clearer terminology. Design/methodology/approach Different definitions of terms used to describe violence are considered and the contexts in which they are used. Two cases are described to illustrate the use of overlapping terms, the assumptions that lie behind them and the different actions that they lead to. Findings The authors argue that legal, relational, health (physical and mental) and social perspectives are all useful and integration contributes to a fuller understanding of violence. Originality/value The importance of terminology used to describe family violence involving older adults has been neglected in the past, yet it influences understanding about violent incidents and shapes responses to them.

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Pilkington, Olga A. "Definitions of Scientific Terminology in Popular Science Books: An Examination of Definitional Chains." Science Communication 41, no. 5 (July 9, 2019): 580–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547019861397.

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This article explores scientific terminology in popular science books. It goes beyond existing approaches to definitions in popularizations to suggest a dual, macro and micro, structure for the majority of definitions. This dual structure manifests as chains of definitions that include prototypical, procedural, and figurative definitions. Analyzing the structure and functions of the chains (macro structure) and their individual components (micro structure), this article does not confirm the phenomenon of substitution observed by Myers yet suggests that even without the replacement of terminology popular science maintains the focus on the specific rather than the general.

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Swennen, Frederik, and Mariano Croce. "The Symbolic Power of Legal Kinship Terminology." Social & Legal Studies 25, no. 2 (September 9, 2015): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663915598664.

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Cooper, David. "Concepts of “Applied and Public Sociology”: Arguments for a Bigger Theoretical Picture around the Idea of a “University Third Mission”." Journal of Applied Social Science 11, no. 2 (August 17, 2017): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1936724417722580.

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The argument focuses on current concepts of “applied” and “public” sociology proposed especially by the Association for Applied and Clinical Sociology (AACS) and by Michael Burawoy within the American Sociological Association (ASA) in 2004, respectively. A broader concept of “engaged scholarship” is proposed by the author which spans many academic disciplines and fields, that is, can encompass a “bigger picture,” unlike applied or public sociology with their limited sociological focus. The idea of engaged scholarship is linked also to a core set of interrelated “bigger” concepts: (1) use-inspired basic research, (2) university third mission (of socio-economic-cultural development), (3) post-1970s third capitalist industrial revolution (with university role in a knowledge economy as fundamental), and (4) quadruple helix of university-industry-government-civil society (U-I-G-CS) research relations of engagement. The latter four core concepts are examined in some detail to support a bigger-picture framework. Also highlighted are some ambiguities or inconsistencies embedded in the current use of applied and public sociology terminology, especially with reference to how and with whom university engagement is advocated. In the section “Conclusion,” the idea of a social justice-centered mode of engaged scholarship is explored, providing an explicitly value-laden component that is only implicit within current concepts of applied and public sociology.

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NEMYKA, A. A., and A. V. SYTINA. "INTERDISCIPLINARITY AND POLYFUNCTIONALITY IN THE SYSTEM OF CONCEPTS OF MODERN SCIENCE (BASED ON THE TERMS OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS, SOCIOLOGY, AND LINGUISTICS)." Historical and social-educational ideas 10, no. 3/2 (August 4, 2018): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2018-10-3/2-120-124.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of realization of important properties of interdisciplinarity and polyfunctionality within the framework of the modern scientific conceptual paradigm. The study is based on the material of units functioning mainly within the term systems of sociolinguistics, sociology and linguistics. The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of development in modern science of the issues of systematic research of interdisciplinary integrative specificity of terminological usage. At the moment, we have accumulated a rich experience of describing languages of different Sciences, including new ones, which form their conceptual paradigm. However, researchers have so far not paid enough attention to such aspects of the terminology as its usual and specific features in the field of the existence of new scientific directions. The problem also lies in the fact that modern conceptual systems of sociolinguistics, sociology and linguistics are characterized by a number of specific features that manifest themselves in the field of their semantic connections and functional features. And if scientific research has already been created in relation to many terms, then in relation to the special units of these areas of such studies there is still not enough quantity for the problem to be considered resolved, reasoned and proven. The article cites the opinions of scientists, based on the provisions of modern methodology and terminology theory and practice. Based on such a study of the material, conclusions are drawn about the constitutive parameters of the terminological discourse under investigation.

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Deery, Phillip. "The Terminology of Terrorism: Malaya, 1948-52." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34, no. 2 (June 2003): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463403000225.

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Although Cold War propaganda is now the subject of close scholarly scrutiny, the main method by which it was communicated – language – has been overlooked. The Malayan Emergency illustrates how the British government grappled with the issue of political terminology within the broader context of anti-communist propaganda. This article will analyse the use of political language; the change from ‘bandit’ to ‘communist terrorist’; and the problems of delineating the Malayan from the international audience.

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Dakake, Maria Massi. "Qur’anic terminology, translation, and the Islamic conception of religion." Religion 49, no. 3 (June 27, 2019): 343–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0048721x.2019.1622837.

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Bahl, Vinay. "Terminology, History and Debate: "Caste" Formation or "Class" Formation*." Journal of Historical Sociology 17, no. 2-3 (June 2004): 265–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.2004.00233.x.

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Calabrese, Christopher, Brittany N. Anderton, and George A. Barnett. "Online Representations of “Genome Editing” Uncover Opportunities for Encouraging Engagement: A Semantic Network Analysis." Science Communication 41, no. 2 (January 29, 2019): 222–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547018824709.

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Genome editing is an emerging socio-scientific issue. This study uses semantic network analysis to determine the concepts and frames the public is exposed to when seeking information about “genome editing” in Wikipedia and Google. Four frames were identified in Wikipedia: (1) methodology/terminology, (2) applications, (3) common approaches, and (4) DNA repair mechanisms. Three frames were identified in the Google webpages: (1) scientific contributions, (2) applications, and (3) methodology/terminology. Both representations of genome editing focused on technical information rather than social concerns. Most of the words in both networks were neutral in sentiment, suggesting an opportunity for encouraging engagement around this technology.

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WILLIAMS, N. J. A. "Dermot O’Connor’s Blazons and Irish Heraldic Terminology." Eighteenth-Century Ireland 5, no. 1 (January 1990): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/eci.1990.7.

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Pak, S. M. "PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTIC DIDACTICS IN THE ASPECT OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT." Vestnik of Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, no. 1-2 (October 20, 2020): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/2618-9526-2020-1-2-27.

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The article considers topical academic issues in the aspect of a real multicultural educational environment, and also systematizes issues of linguistic didactics relevant for practicing teachers in the paradigm of multiculturalism. The concept of «multiculturalism» is considered from the positions of sociology, philosophy, ethnography and pedagogy. Such relevant factors of successful academic practice as records of students’ cultural specificity are highlighted. Certain attention is paid to the linguistic problems, including an adequate interpretation of foreign-language industry terminology and the choice of culturally determined discursive styles / communicative strategies

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Shirley, Dennis. "A Critical Review and Appropriation of Pierre Bourdieu'S Analysis of Social and Cultural Reproduction." Journal of Education 168, no. 2 (April 1986): 96–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002205748616800208.

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Although Pierre Bourdieu is easily the most important current French sociologist of education, his work has largely been neglected by American educationalists. Part of this is undoubtedly Bourdieu's fault, for his writing is both jargon-ridden and and convoluted, but it would be a pity if this stylistic barrier impeded a critical and balanced analysis of his research. Beneath the jargon lies an astonishingly comprehensive and systematic sociology of French education, informed by a carefully selected and uniquely articulated integration of classical sociological theory and statistical analysis, To contribute to the critical reception of Bourdieu's research and social theory the author isolates and explicates key terminology in Bourdieu's work, links these concepts with each other within the totality of his sociology of education, and differentially appropriates and criticizes Bourdieu's work from the vantage point of the philosophy of praxis.

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Roth, Silke, and Katherine Dashper. "Sociology in the 1980s: The Rise of Gender (and Intersectionality)." Sociology 50, no. 6 (July 11, 2016): NP1—NP12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038515620359.

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The social, economic and political context of the 1980s in Britain shaped the contributions to the journal, and the early part of the decade was marked by emphasis on the interrelations between class and gender. The introduction of this e-special discusses the increasing importance of gender in sociological analysis in the 1980s. This development is related to a shift from production to consumption and a growing interest in life-style leading to the debates around ‘the end of class’, the ‘cultural turn’ and ‘identity politics’. We assess the influence of articles published in the 1980s and how sociology – both the discipline and the journal – have changed since these articles have been published. The selected articles provide a historical perspective and are – as we argue – still highly relevant for the current state of the discipline and sociological debate. They illustrate the evolution of British sociology, from an emphasis on class analysis in the 1970s towards the growing prominence of intersectionality and subjectivity in the 1990s and beyond. Feminist theory and research in the 1980s within and beyond Sociology indicate the importance and utility of intersectionality, even if the terminology has shifted, and the decade resulted in considerable advances in terms of the prominence, legitimacy and sophistication of gender analysis

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VÖLKEL, SVENJA. "Tongan-English language contact and kinship terminology." World Englishes 35, no. 2 (May 15, 2016): 242–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/weng.12193.

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Lin, Feng-Tsan, Huang-Chang Wu, and Chih-Chieh Tang. "A concise history of sociology’s ‘indigenization’ in postwar Taiwan: Emergence, transformation, and invisibilization." International Sociology 36, no. 5 (September 2021): 662–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02685809211057494.

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In Taiwan, sociology is ‘the Western knowledge’ by its origin, and inevitably will be indigenized, especially in the process of teaching or researching. The development of sociology in postwar Taiwan takes a crooked path. It is in the crooked path to postwar that the indigenization in Taiwan’s sociology takes different faces, employing different terminology and constellating around different academic figures to embody the indigenization as we have known today. Although the path from sinicization to Taiwanization may nicely capture the basic line of Taiwan’s sociology after the Second World War, it does fail to reveal the details that can suggest to a more dynamic, more controversial side of indigenization. In this short article, we review the emergence, transformation, and invisibilization of indigenization in postwar Taiwan in the following three aspects: its periodization, the socio-political background in which the debate is embedded, and the key issues involved. While the indigenization debate has been subsiding in last decade, we will argue that the ideal which the debate evinces is still significant and influential. In conclusion, we propose an alternative view to rethink the indigenization of Taiwan’s sociology. In terms of reciprocal comparison and connected histories, Taiwan’s case exemplifies an alternative trajectory of modernity, which is potential to correct the hitherto double historical misrecognition of modernity upheld by classical sociological theories, and to build a new synthesis or a new theory of modernities.

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Stache, Christian. "Conceptualising animal exploitation in capitalism: Getting terminology straight." Capital & Class 44, no. 3 (November 13, 2019): 401–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816819884697.

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In the last three decades, the interchange between Marxism and critical human–animalism has gratifyingly picked up. Scholars use Marxist categories to analyse and criticise the exploitation and oppression of animals in capitalism. But the application of Marx’s original concepts often rests on fragile analogies and judgements. To conceptualise the exploitation of animals accurately and substantiate the common class struggle for humans and animals theoretically, the present article serves to get the terminology straight with respect to four interrelated topics. First, the common charge against Marx’s theory to build on a human–animal dualism is refuted by showing that he understands the relationship between humans and animals as a historical materialist, socio-practical and dialectical differentiation. Second, based on a relational understanding of the capitalist mode of production, I argue that animals are not wage labourers, slaves or super-exploited commodities. Rather, as nature in general, they are super-exploited and despotically oppressed by the capitalist class. This capital–animal relation turns animals into private property and means of production at the hands of capital. It also has significant consequences for a value theory of animal labour. Animals, third, do not create value or surplus value and they do not produce commodities. They produce products and these as well as their labour are appropriated by capital for free. Finally, fourth, I defend the transfer of the concept of alienation to animals in general. But animal alienation has to be derived from the form of social labour as in the human case and it has to include the estrangement from body and life as well due to the special form of animal exploitation in capitalism.

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Streeck, Wolfgang. "Rejoinder: on terminology, functionalism, (historical) institutionalism and liberalization." Socio-Economic Review 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2005): 577–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwi026.

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Hjørland, Birger. "Science, Part II: The Study of Science." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 49, no. 4 (2022): 273–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-273.

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This second part of the trilogy0 about science, focus on the various fields studying science studies (“science studies”, “metasciences” or “sciences of science”). Section 4 focus on the major fields (philosophy of science, history of science and sociology of science) but it also includes the minor fields scientometrics, psychology of science, information science, terminology studies and genre studies. Section 5 is about the fields of scholarly communication and knowledge organization. The main idea is that all the presented fields are important allies to information science with knowledge organization, and that information science should understand itself as a kind of science studies.

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Kasher, Hannah. "On Yeshayahu Leibowitz's Use of Religious Terminology." Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 10, no. 1 (2001): 27–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/105369901790230906.

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Basimov, M., and V. Kornienko. "Generalized Multiple Comparison Within the Framework of “Psychological Sociology of Politics”." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 11 (November 15, 2020): 356–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/60/45.

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The article presents some results of the study of political preferences of young people based on the solved problem of multiple comparison (a generalized version in the author’s terminology). In statistical processing, 18 non-degenerate groups of respondents are considered for nominal answers to 4 questionnaire questions. Presentation of calculated information as a result of sorting the general distribution of binary relations “group of the nominal answer to one of the questionnaire questions — interval parameter (variable) according to the results of responses to sociological questionnaires and psychological tests” occurs primarily for two schemes. This article discusses the distribution on the levels of groups of nominal answers for each quantitative variable. Three distributions are considered in detail, and extreme results are given for 11 distributions. For the study on the basis of the available material, two questionnaires were prepared, including questions relating both to attitudes to individual political leaders, political parties, evaluation of the work of elected and governing authorities, and the respondents’ attitude to politics, their political participation, etc. In addition to sociological information, a wide range of psychological information is considered within the framework of a personal typology (six methodics widely known in the scientific world).

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Zanin,, S. V., and N. P. Shchukina. "МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ НАУК ПО Н.И. КАРЕЕВУ В СВЕТЕ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТИ." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 3, no. 4 (2021): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2021-3-4-72-80.

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The article is based on the materials of historical, sociological and methodological works by N. I. Kareev and contains an analysis of his understanding of interdisciplinarity. The analysis led to the conclusion that the development of terminology, classification of sciences and research methodology was central to Kareev’s works throughout his entire scientific career. Moreover, Kareev’s constant references to these topics indicate that the scientist felt the need for such a methodological and meta-scientific reflection. Constantly addressing the issues of interaction of sciences (interdisciplinarity), he discovered some conditions that made it possible, namely: interdisciplinarity is possible only with a strict delineation of the subject area of sciences; it is due to a certain phase in the development of the humanities and social sciences, one of which becomes the basis for scientific reflection (in his works it is the sociology); interdisciplinarity in social sciences and humanities is possible only at the level of fundamental research, but not in applied research. N.I. Kareev’s works seem relevant in the light of the ongoing discussions in contemporary Russian humanities about interdisciplinarity, the use of scientific terminology in the humanities and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.

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Tyczkowska-Kowerczyk, Anna. "Security as a need and a human right." Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy 3, no. 40 (September 30, 2021): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4461.

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Security is a concept defined by various aspects. It depends on the terminology applied in a particular science field. It is differently specified in terms of science branches related with psychology, philosophy or sociology. Security is also defined in another way in the security science. It is specified, inter alia, as a state, a process, a good, a need or a value. However, the aim of this paper is to define security as a need and a human right. That is why below we make an attempt to answer the following questions: Can security be defined as a need and a human right? If so, who is their guarantor?

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Kumala, Aleksandra E. "Irlandzkość i busking – artystyczne habitusy Glena Hansarda." Przestrzenie Teorii, no. 31 (December 6, 2019): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pt.2019.31.8.

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The article analyses how crucial the Irish origin and long-term busking experience were in shaping the artistic habitus of Glen Hansard. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s terminology and Benedict Anderson’s characteristic of “imagined communities”, the author presents the variety of ways in which Hansard’s “habitus of the Irish busker” reveals itself. Seen from the perspective of the sociology of art, the artist’s statements, lyrics, music videos, projects and social initiatives reflect the point of view of a niche artist, strongly dissociating himself from the “entertainment” sector. They also show how grounded Hansard’s position in the artistic field was before his unexpected 2007 Oscar win for Best Original Song.

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Parkin, Robert. "Terminology and Alliance in India: Tribal Systems and the North-South Problem." Contributions to Indian Sociology 24, no. 1 (January 1990): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/006996690024001003.

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Morgan, Ellis, and Yvette Taylor. "Dangerous Education: The Occupational Hazards of Teaching Transgender." Sociology 53, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038517746052.

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This article sets out the ways in which primary schools have come to bear significant risks in making decisions over whether, how and when to reflect transgender issues. We examine press reporting that arose in relation to a recent incident in the UK in which a primary school in East Sussex was widely criticised for instigating a ‘transgender education’ initiative. We argue that despite tacit indications that UK Government supports ‘transgender education’ as a learning area for children as young as five years old, there is an ongoing risk to primary schools who implement such initiatives. The nature of this risk is located within the usage of equalities terminology in governmental discussions and official guidance that effectively acts to gloss over the enduringly controversial nature of transgender issues. The vague and non-specific nature of equalities terminology allows for both heteronormative and transgressive interpretation, thereby locating the risk of public criticism with primary schools, and head teachers in particular.

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Wendland, Aaron James. "A virtuous circle: Academic expertise and public philosophy." Human Affairs 31, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2021-0040.

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Abstract This essay examines the relationship between academic and public philosophy through the lens of Heidegger studies. Specifically, this essay: shows how Heidegger uses technical terminology within the context of the academy to break new philosophical ground; explains how suitably clarified technical terminology can be used to introduce people to Heidegger’s philosophy and to apply Heidegger’s ideas to current affairs; and illustrates how the application of Heidegger’s ideas to contemporary issues results in new forms of academic research. Ultimately, this essay argues that there is a dialectical relationship between academic and public philosophy: i.e., public philosophy translates esoteric ideas developed in the academy into publicly accessible prose and then applies those ideas to daily life; but in doing so, public philosophy inspires new lines of academic inquiry.

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Yaremko, Yaroslav, Iryna Kharkavtsiv, Halyna Duchyminska, Mariana Aizenbart, and Liubomyra Aizenbart. "Problem of National Identity in Ukrainian Military Terminology." Studies in Media and Communication 10, no. 3 (December 17, 2022): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i3.5853.

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The study analyses the peculiarities of the national and language picture of the world based on “Russian and Ukrainian Dictionary for the Military” by A. Buriachok, M. Demskyi, B. Yakymovych. The article deals with the features of establishment of the national identity in terms of the development of the terminological system as the aspect to define notional and conceptual area in Ukrainian people’s perception. The study provides a wide range of lexicographic comparison between Russian and Ukrainian to represent the characteristic features of word formation processes taking place in Ukrainian military terminological system. It proves that the transformation of the Ukrainian military terminology into modern model as well as its prospects can serve a foundation for the national identity. Terminology plays a major role in the development of the lexicon of modern languages. Its significance is especially noticeable nowadays in the tendency of returning to anthropocentrism or if to be more precise ethnocentrism while each society perceives the reality as well as renders its phenomena by language means according to its peculiarities in perception.

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Yusof, Danial Mohd. "Davutoglu's Paradigm, Winkel's Epistemé and Political Science in Malaysia." Asian Journal of Social Science 35, no. 1 (2007): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853107x170141.

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AbstractHusserlian phenomenology and its terminology are utilised to justify the sociology of Islam and its essentialist response through the course of transcultural exchanges and sedimentation with the irreconcilable weltanshauung of the West. At the same time, the issue of structure and reliable knowledge is considered through the difficult relationship between revivalist religion and state politics where political legitimacy and the development of institutions is a feature of socio-political fact. Here, Malaysian political culture and democracy is used as an example. It makes out that sociopolitical realities, if not co-incidental with discourses of reliable knowledge and moral society, are representations of the conciliation of interests with specific value orientation with regards to alternative conceptions of moral society.

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Lee Baker, Dana, Karen Schmaling, Kathleen Carlisle Fountain, Arthur W. Blume, and Randy Boose. "Defining diversity: A mixed-method analysis of terminology in faculty applications." Social Science Journal 53, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2015.01.004.

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Rosenfeld, Henry. "The idea is to change the state, not the 'conceptual' terminology." Ethnic and Racial Studies 25, no. 6 (January 1, 2002): 1083–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0141987022000009449.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Sociology, terminology'

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