Academic literature on the topic 'Sociology|Urban planning'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sociology|Urban planning"

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Zenner, Walter P. "Being Urban: A Sociology of City Life:Being Urban: A Sociology of City Life." City Society 6, no. 2 (1992): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/city.1992.6.2.174.

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Mcneill, Donald. "Book Review: Urban sociology, capitalism and modernity." Progress in Human Geography 27, no. 4 (2003): 531–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913250302700419.

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Andreev, Igor. "On methods of coverage of sociopolitical aspects of urban development by social disciplines." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 05020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819305020.

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The author has identified a trend towards the politicization of urban planning in Russia, caused by a set of factors. The author believes that students should be timely taught to adequately respond to the attempts of the leading political parties and movements to influence the urban planning industry. These attempts represent the imposition of particular urban plans for their benefit, the resolution of urban planning conflicts in the best interests of particular parties, etc. According to the author, who has accumulated an extensive lecturing experience, this goal is attainable by offering social disciplines, including Sociology, Sociology of Urban Development, Bases of Social Regulation and Public Relations, to bachelor students, majoring in urban planning at the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. The author has considered several issues of teaching methods, in particular, he has identified the list of political problems to be analyzed and the type of classes to be organized, etc. In the report, the author makes a conclusion that the focus on the sociopolitical aspects of urban planning in the courses of social disciplines improves the students’ understanding of the nature of urban planning as a democratic practice.
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Vigdorovich, O. "Formation of urban planning thinking as one of the priority areas of activity of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism." New Collegium 4, no. 102 (2020): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2020.4.81.

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The article covers the history of the creation and development of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism of the Kharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. There is a retrospective of the long-term work of the department staff timed to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the university. The interpretation of the formation of the urban planning format of thinking, as a powerful lever for the training of architects and urban planners, is demonstrated in different areas of scientific, educational, methodological and professional work of the department.
 The main task of the pedagogical work of the department was the preparation of specialists of a new formation for work in many areas related to urban planning and architectural design, this is the training of specialists of educational qualification levels "Bachelor" and "Master" in specialty 191 "Architecture and Urban Planning".
 Scientific research of the department staff is carried out in the following areas: urban sociology, transport systems, urban ecology, urban systems, streamlining engineering and transport networks of urban systems, urban development management, the introduction of systemic and synergetic approaches in the formation of urban planning systems, rational methods of building and reconstruction of cities and villages in Ukraine.
 Within the framework of the topic of improving the architectural environment and urban planning space of modern cities, studies are being carried out on the formation of the planning structure and spatial composition of Kharkov during the period of industrial and post-industrial development and the analysis of the implementation of urban planning concepts in the microdistrict development of Kharkov.
 The development of urban planning thinking, as the formation of a special structure of professional consciousness, is one of the main tasks of the work of the team of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism of KNUSA.
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Qin, Jing Zhuo. "Theoretical Research Analysis and Evaluation of Urban Sprawl - A Case Study on the Overall Planning of Kunming." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2832–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2832.

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Urban sprawl studies involve various subject areas, including the urban geography, economics, sociology and ecology, etc. and it is a common topic focused by the geographers, planners, environmentalists, land economists, etc. At present, the land expansion in most cities of China is too fast, presenting the extensive economic development and urbanization model of the land extensive operation. It is badly in need of theoretical studies on the urban sprawl. In this paper, the existing domestic and foreign theoretical studies on the urban sprawl are analyzed and evaluated, and combining the overall planning of Kunming City, the urban sprawl phenomenon in Kunming is analyzed.
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Guidicini, Paolo. "Ripensare la "Sociologia urbana". Parte prima: specificitŕ disciplinare e variabili in campo." SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, no. 86 (April 2009): 9–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sur2008-086002.

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- Re-thinking "Urban Sociology". Part one: disciplinary specificity and field variables, In his paper Paolo Guidicini proposes a profound reflection on some basisconcepts for Urban Sociology. The goal is outline the essential elements to rethinking the urban sociological research, from re-conceptualisation of urban actor to a re-interpretation of human/urban link, across the analysis of two classical binomial as homogeneity/heterogeneity and identity/identification. Key words: urban sociology, cognitive surplus, city of the third world.
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Dunford, Michael, and Chris Pickvance. "Pickvance, C., editor 1976: Urban sociology: critical essays. London: Tavistock Publications." Progress in Human Geography 31, no. 4 (2007): 537–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132507079504.

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Hodkinson, Stuart. "Urban outcasts: a comparative sociology of advanced marginality - By Loïc Wacquant." Area 42, no. 2 (2010): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2010.00950_2.x.

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Haklay, Muki, Piotr Jankowski, and Zbigniew Zwoliński. "Selected Modern Methods and Tools for Public Participation in Urban Planning – A Review." Quaestiones Geographicae 37, no. 3 (2018): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2018-0030.

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Abstract The paper presents a review of contributions to the scientific discussion on modern methods and tools for public participation in urban planning. This discussion took place in Obrzycko near Poznań, Poland. The meeting was designed to allow for an ample discussion on the themes of public participatory geographic information systems, participatory geographic information systems, volunteered geographic information, citizen science, Geoweb, geographical information and communication technology, Geo-Citizen participation, geo-questionnaire, geo-discussion, GeoParticipation, Geodesign, Big Data and urban planning. Participants in the discussion were scholars from Austria, Brazil, the Czech Republic, Finland, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, the United Kingdom, and the USA. A review of public participation in urban planning shows new developments in concepts and methods rooted in geography, landscape architecture, psychology, and sociology, accompanied by progress in geoinformation and communication technologies. The discussions emphasized that it is extremely important to state the conditions of symmetric cooperation between city authorities, urban planners and public participation representatives, social organizations, as well as residents.
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Hess-Lüttich, Ernest W. B. "Urban discourse – city space, city language, city planning: Eco-semiotic approaches to the discourse analysis of urban renewal." Sign Systems Studies 44, no. 1/2 (2016): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2016.44.1-2.02.

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Sustainable Urban Planning has to be understood as a communicative process connecting city architecture, technology, city district management and social infrastructure of neighbourhoods. The focus on sustainability raises the question of the necessary discourse conditions that allow architects and city planners enter into a dialogue with other urban stakeholders, citizens, local administrators and politicians, and discuss which cultural heritage should be preserved and where sustainability takes precedence. Looking at the style of discourse in urban communication brings also its socio-cultural modalities into focus. At the intersection of communication and discourse studies, urban ecology and sociology, the article focuses on the growing interest in architectural communication and, taking current approaches as a starting point, seeks to clarify which conversational maxims and discourse requirements by mediation, moderation, and integration are promising for achieving a new urban quality.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sociology|Urban planning"

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Kural, Melis Su. "Making Sense of Post-Relocation for Public Housing Residents in Izmir, Turkey." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10284268.

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<p> Ongoing economic insecurity, political conflicts, and increased terrorism attacks in eastern Turkey has generated massive internal migration into the country&rsquo;s western cities, leading to vast changes in demographic, social, economic, and political structures. For decades, migrants and displaced persons lived in informal, makeshift dwellings in less developed spaces in the older city centers. Since 2000, municipal governments have relocated thousands of migrants to newly constructed, massive public housing developments in suburban &ldquo;satellite cities.&rdquo; </p><p> This dissertation examines the impact of relocation from the viewpoint of low-income women relocated to two neighborhoods, Zubeyde Hanim and Uzundere, in Izmir, Turkey, For this project, residents were asked about their perceptions and experiences with education and employment opportunities in the newly developed urban satellites communities and where relocation has or has not benefited them. Data for this dissertation include extensive fieldwork observations and seventy interviews with female residents and key community informants, such as high school and middle school principals and the director of educational and cultural programs. </p><p> The main findings of this dissertation show that access to newly provided educational and employment opportunities upon relocation mattered for particular everyday practices of the women. But their overall participation in these programs was low and relocation did not result in a significant increase in education and employment participation. Furthermore, the involvement of residents in new opportunities was largely influenced by their prior employment and educational experience. Another significant finding of this dissertation was that residents responded to the process of relocation differently based on cultural, religious, and gendered conditions. As a result, issues of resident trust and participation in community life differed for Zubeyde Hanim and Uzundere residents. The larger implications of this dissertation include the need for more inclusive forms of official communication between authorities and resettled residents that appreciates the challenges they experience.</p><p>
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Sagan, Hans Nicholas. "Specters of '68| Protest, Policing, and Urban Space." Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3733389.

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<p> Political protest is an increasingly frequent occurrence in urban public space. During times of protest, the use of urban space transforms according to special regulatory circumstances and dictates. The reorganization of economic relationships under neoliberalism carries with it changes in the regulation of urban space. Environmental design is part of the toolkit of protest control. </p><p> Existing literature on the interrelation of protest, policing, and urban space can be broken down into four general categories: radical politics, criminological, technocratic, and technicalprofessional. Each of these bodies of literature problematizes core ideas of crowds, space, and protest differently. This leads to entirely different philosophical and methodological approaches to protests from different parties and agencies. </p><p> This paper approaches protest, policing, and urban space using a critical-theoretical methodology coupled with person-environment relations methods. This paper examines political protest at American Presidential National Conventions. Using genealogical-historical analysis and discourse analysis, this paper examines two historical protest event-sites to develop baselines for comparison: Chicago 1968 and Dallas 1984. Two contemporary protest event-sites are examined using direct observation and discourse analysis: Denver 2008 and St. Paul 2008. </p><p> Results show that modes of protest policing are products of dominant socioeconomic models of society, influenced by local policing culture and historical context. Each of the protest event-sites studied represents a crisis in policing and the beginning of a transformation in modes of protest policing. Central to protest policing is the concept of territorial control; means to achieve this control vary by mode of protest policing, which varies according to dominant socioeconomic model. Protesters used a variety of spatial strategies at varying degrees of organization. Both protesters and police developed innovations in spatial practice in order to make their activities more effective. </p><p> This has significant consequences for professionalized urban design. Both protester and policing spatial innovation involves the tactical reorganization and occupation of urban space. As urban space plays a constituent role in protest and policing, environmental designers must be aware of the political consequences of their designs.</p>
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Garza, Jorge. "Gentrification, Neoliberalism and Place Displacement and Resistance in Flagstaff." Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13423758.

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<p> This thesis connects the lived experience of displacement to the greater paradigm of neoliberalism. The presence of neoliberalism is insidious and ubiquitous and yet even its existence is disputed in the literature. Neoliberalism is not only capitalism on steroids, bigger and in more places, but a new regime of logic that reduces human relations to profit, naturalizes competition and pushes responsibility onto the individual. Urban space in America and especially the process of gentrification, the reshaping of the built environment to facilitate profit, is a powerful space of expression of neoliberal policies in everyday life. Displacement is a violent and dehumanizing realization of the commodification of land. This research follows the lived experience of families displaced from a mobile home park in Flagstaff, Arizona. Residents received a letter of eviction a week before Thanksgiving of 2017 and the mobile home park was boarded up by July of the following year. Through in-depth interviews with the residents and participant observation in the ensuing movement to keep these families in their homes, this research compiles the lived experience of these individuals and provides an analysis of their situation. Paulo Freire argued that every person has the ability to understand and build solutions to their reality in them. This research hopes to illuminate the lived experience of neoliberalism, gentrification, and offer a powerful message of generative solidarity collaboratively distilled from the experience of the displaced residents.</p><p>
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Boyde, Natasha P. "Mapping upward mobility for residents of a mixed-income housing project in Salishan, WA." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10014958.

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<p> Income-based public housing projects have typically resulted in concentrations of poverty which have left the most disadvantaged populations anchored to their homes with little to no upward mobility. In response, housing policies have shifted toward Mixed-Income designs that work to integrate populations of different social and financial class in effort to help those in the lowest socioeconomic status move up and out of poverty. One such housing project named Salishan lies south of Seattle, Washington in the city of Tacoma. This research employs GIS, participatory mapping, and other qualitative research methods to examine how Salishan residents are experiencing the services and programs that are targeted toward them. The data yielded in this study contradict those theorized benefits of greater social interaction and access to resources via Mixed-Income housing. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the value of participatory methods for getting new kinds of data and informing policy.</p>
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Levine, Jeremy. "Slow Train Coming: Power, Politics, and Redevelopment Planning in an American City." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493277.

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Who decides which neighborhoods receive affordable housing, community gardens, or job centers? How do these organizations and agencies get a seat at the decision-making table? And what can urban redevelopment politics tell us about larger links between governance and inequality in American cities? This dissertation, based on four years of ethnographic fieldwork in Boston, addresses these questions and significantly advances our understanding of urban governance and neighborhood inequality. First, I argue that influence over community development plans depends on organizational legitimacy, not unequal access to resources. Second, I illustrate a consequential realignment of political representation, showing how private community-based organizations (CBOs)—not elected politicians—represent poor neighborhoods in community development decision-making. Finally, I reveal how subtle cultural processes—not overt elite domination—undermine resident power in public participatory processes. By focusing on the day-to-day grind of governance, this dissertation reveals overlooked actors and new political processes. It is a unique urban ethnography that takes readers off of the street corner and into the conference rooms of government agencies and private development organizations—a move forcing social scientists to rethink dynamics of power, political representation, and inequality in poor neighborhoods.<br>Sociology
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Tang, Siu-hang Wesley. "Beyond hybridization the spatial histories of Mong Kok, Hong Kong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30712440.

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Moran, James Joseph Jr. "The public realm : urban design within Suburbia." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23140.

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Vargo, Jason Adam. "Planning for the new urban climate: interactions of local environmental planning and regional extreme heat." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45957.

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The Earth's climate is changing and cities are facing a warmer future. As the locus of economic activity and concentrated populations on the planet, cities are both a primary driver of greenhouse gas emissions and places where the human health impacts of climate change are directly felt. Cities increase local temperatures through the conversion of natural land covers to urban uses, and exposures to elevated temperatures represent a serious and growing health threat for urban residents. This work is concerned with understanding the interactions of global trends in climate with local influences tied to urban land covers. First, it examines temperatures during an extended period of extreme heat and asks whether changes in land surface temperatures during a heat wave are consistent in space and time across all land cover types. Second, the influences of land covers on temperatures are considered for normal and extreme summer weather to find out which characteristics of the built environment most influence temperatures during periods of extreme heat. Finally, the distribution of health vulnerabilities related to extreme heat in cities are described and examined for spatial patterns. These topics are investigated using meteorology from the summer of 2006 to identify extremely hot days in the cities of Atlanta, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Phoenix and their surrounding metropolitan regions. Remotely sensed temperature data were examined with physical and social characteristics of the urban environment to answer the questions posed above. The findings confirm that urban land covers consistently exhibit higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas and are much more likely to be among the hottest in the region, during a heat wave specifically. In some cities urban thermal anomalies grew between the beginning and end of a heat wave. The importance of previously recognized built environment thermal influences (impervious cover and tree canopy) were present, and in some cases, emphasized during extreme summer weather. Extreme heat health health vulnerability related to environmental factors coincided spatially with risks related to social status. This finding suggests that populations with fewer resources for coping with extreme heat tend to reside in built environments that increase temperatures, and thus they may be experiencing increased thermal exposures. Physical interventions and policies related to the built environment can help to reduce urban temperatures, especially during periods of extremely hot weather which are predicted to become more frequent with global climate change. In portions of the city where populations with limited adaptive capacity are concentrated, modification of the urban landscape to decrease near surface longwave radiation can reduce the chances of adverse health effects related to extreme heat. The specific programs, policies, and design strategies pursued by cities and regions must be tailored with respect to scale, location, and cultural context. This work concludes with suggestions for such strategies.
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Wallerstein, Mike. "Brownfield Redevelopment and Effects on Community: A Study of the Collinwood Neighborhood in Cleveland Ohio." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1314024807.

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Oluyemi, Olubisi E. (Olubisi Emman). "Space and socio-cultural transformation : a diachronic study of Yoruba Urban Housing and user responses to the changes in its Spatial organization." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22384.

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Books on the topic "Sociology|Urban planning"

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Contemporary urban planning. 9th ed. Prentice Hall, 2011.

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Levy, John M. Contemporary urban planning. 9th ed. Prentice Hall, 2011.

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Levy, John M. Contemporary urban planning. 9th ed. Longman, 2011.

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Contemporary urban planning. Pearson, 2013.

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Toshi keikaku to toshi shakaigaku: Urban planning and urban sociology / Masahisa Sonobe. Jōchi Daigaku Shuppan, 2008.

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1969-, Ward Kevin, and Warde Alan, eds. Urban sociology, capitalism and modernity. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

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Alan, Warde, ed. Urban sociology, capitalism, and modernity. Continuum, 1993.

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Alan, Warde, ed. Urban sociology, capitalism and modernity. Macmillan, 1993.

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Khan, Zakiya Tasneem. Environmental crisis and urban planning. Ashish Pub. House, 1992.

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Milroy, Beth Moore. Thinking, planning and urbanism. UBC Press, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sociology|Urban planning"

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Wicht, Alexandra. "Regional Contexts in Quantitative Educational Sociology." In Education, Space and Urban Planning. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38999-8_29.

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Johnson, Bonnie J. "Are You Thinking What I’m Thinking? Using the Sociology of Professions to Compare the Public Values in Public Administration and Urban Planning Literatures." In The Palgrave Handbook of the Public Servant. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03008-7_47-1.

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Johnson, Bonnie J. "Are You Thinking What I’m Thinking? Using the Sociology of Professions to Compare the Public Values in Public Administration and Urban Planning Literatures." In The Palgrave Handbook of the Public Servant. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29980-4_47.

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Gottdiener, Mark, Ray Hutchison, and Michael T. Ryan. "Metropolitan Planning and Environmental Issues." In The New Urban Sociology. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429494406-12.

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Gottdiener, Mark, Randolph Hohle, and Colby King. "Metropolitan Planning and Urban Issues." In The New Urban Sociology. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244452-11.

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"The practice of planning." In Urban Sociology and Urbanized Society. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203717103-10.

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McGAHAN, PETER. "Power and Planning in the Urban System." In Urban Sociology in Canada. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-409-84758-1.50022-5.

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Lobo, Bruno. "Chapter 6 Urban Megaprojects and Local Planning Frameworks in New York City, Paris, and Sao Paulo." In Research in Urban Sociology. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s1047-0042(2013)0000013011.

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"Pergamon Urban and Regional Planning Advisory Committee." In Transport Sociology. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-023686-5.50001-8.

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"plant sociology [n]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_10093.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sociology|Urban planning"

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D'Aprile, Marianela. "A City Divided: “Fragmented” Urban and Literary Space in 20th-Century Buenos Aires." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.22.

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When analyzing the state of Latin American cities, particularly large ones like Buenos Aires, São Paolo and Riode Janeiro, scholars of urbanism and sociology often lean heavily on the term “fragmentation.” Through the 1980s and 1990s, the term was quickly and widely adopted to describe the widespread state of abutment between seemingly disparate urban conditions that purportedly prevented Latin American cities from developing into cohesive wholes and instead produced cities in pieces, fragments. This term, “fragmentation,” along with the idea of a city composed of mismatching parts, was central to the conception of Buenos Aires by its citizens and immortalized by the fiction of Esteban Echeverría, Julio Cortázar and César Aira. The idea that Buenos Aires is composed of discrete parts has been used throughout its history to either proactively enable or retroactively justify planning decisions by governments on both ends of the political spectrum. The 1950s and 60s saw a series of governments whose priorities lay in controlling the many newcomers to the city via large housing projects. Aided by the perception of the city as fragmented, they were able to build monster-scale developments in the parts of the city that were seen as “apart.” Later, as neoliberal democracy replaced socialist and populist leadership, commercial centers in the center of the city were built as shrines to an idealized Parisian downtown, separate from the rest of the city. The observations by scholars of the city that Buenos Aires is composed of multiple discrete parts, whether they be physical, economic or social, is accurate. However, the issue here lies not in the accuracy of the assessment but in the word chosen to describe it. The word fragmentation implies that there was a “whole” at once point, a complete entity that could be then broken into pieces, fragments. Its current usage also implies that this is a natural process, out of the hands of both planners and inhabitants. Leaning on the work of Adrián Gorelik, Pedro Pírez and Marie-France Prévôt-Schapira, and utilizing popular fiction to supplement an understanding of the urban experience, I argue that fragmentation, more than a naturally occurring phenomenon, is a fabricated concept that has been used throughout the twentieth century and through today to make all kinds of urban planning projects possible.
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