Academic literature on the topic 'Socrates'

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Journal articles on the topic "Socrates"

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Volpe, Enrico. "The Figure of Socrates in Numenius of Apamea: Theology, Platonism, and Pythagoreanism (fr. 24 des Places)." Peitho. Examina Antiqua 13, no. 1 (2022): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pea.2022.1.8.

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Numenius is one of the most important authors who, in the Imperial Age, deal with the figure of Socrates. Socrates is important in the Platon­ic tradition, in particular in the sceptical tradition, when the Socratic dubitative “spirit” of the first Platonic dialogues became important to justify the “suspension of judgement.” Numenius criticises the whole Academic tradition by saying that the Academics (particularly the sceptics) betrayed the original doctrine of Plato and formulated a new image of Socrates. For Numenius, Socrates plays a central role because Plato would have inherited his doct
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Araújo, Fabíola Menezes, and Micael Silva. "A Doença de Sócrates, ou a Doença Sócrates? Nietzsche entre Instinto e Razão." Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 77, no. 1 (2021): 297–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2021_77_1_0297.

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“Socratism despises instinct and, with it, art. It denies wisdom just where it is in its most proper reign”. With this quote from The Dionysian world’s view Nietzsche shows up how he takes the philosophy’s most emblematic figure since the phylosophy’s birth in a duel. Nietzsche starred a duel with Socrates, or rather with what his represents in the course of Western thought. Nietzsche will regard Socrates as a kind of philosopher-antipode that will be present in early Nietzschean’s writings to the later works. The term ‘socratism’ encompasses a number of consequences not exactly to Socrates’s
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Pentassuglio, Francesca. "One Socrates and Many. A Discussion of the Volume Socrates and the Socratic Dialogue." Elenchos 40, no. 2 (2019): 431–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/elen-2019-0020.

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Abstract The volume Socrates and the Socratic Dialogue, recently edited by Ch. Moore and A. Stavru (Brill, 2018), favours the pluralistic approach to the sources that has gained increasing acceptance over the last decades, and thus shares the choice not to limit the study of Socrates to the canonical ‘quartet’ Aristophanes, Plato, Xenophon, and Aristotle. Indeed, the volume partly continues an existing trend, but at the same time proves to reinforce it by further refining and scrutinising this field of research. The very welcome result is a collection of essays that provides a rich and nuanced
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Carvalho, John M. "Socrates' Refutation of Apollo." Journal of Ancient Philosophy 8, no. 2 (2014): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v8i2p40-56.

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It has been argued about Plato’s early dialogues that Socrates is made there to privilege beliefs derived from “information” he receives through certain forms of divination. These beliefs, the argument continues, are allowed to supplement Socrates’s elenctically established human knowledge while remaining “logically independent” of it.Such a view is needed, some believe, to solve the paradox that, while Socrates disavows knowledge of anything great or small, he is convinced that his life is morally unimpeachable. Socrates will also claim that wrongdoing is the result of ignorance implying that
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Pichanick, Alan. "Socratic Silence in the Cleitophon." PLATO JOURNAL 17 (March 1, 2018): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-4105_17_4.

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Plato’s Cleitophon is the only dialogue in which Plato presents an unanswered rebuke of Socratic philosophy by an interlocutor. Consequently, most commentators have thus rejected the dialogue as inauthentic, or have otherwise explained away the bewildering Socratic silence at the dialogue’s conclusion. In this paper I explore why Socrates chooses silence as the response to Cleitophon’s rebuke of Socrates. I argue that (and why) Socratic silence is the only way of “talking” with Cleitophon: Cleitophon’s “Socratic speech” implies notions about nomos, the soul, and philosophy that turn out to be
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Suvák, Vladislav. "Obrazy Sókrata v Diónových Řečech." REFLEXE 2021, no. 61 (2022): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/25337637.2022.1.

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The paper deals with three topics that could help us in attempting to understand the way Dio Chrysostom approaches the figure of Socrates and transforms it. The first part demonstrates that, with regard to Socrates, Dio prefers non-Platonic sources over Platonic ones, as he relies mainly on the Antisthenian line of Socratic literature. The second part deals with Dio’s concept of the relationship between the philosopher and the ruler, which is closely linked to his personal attitude to the Roman emperor. The third part focuses on how Dio reinterprets Socratesʼs demand for philosophical educatio
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Rosano, Michael J. "Citizenship and Socrates in Plato's Crito." Review of Politics 62, no. 3 (2000): 451–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500041656.

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Plato's Crito articulates the problem of political obligation by clarifying the paradoxical relation between Socratic philosophy and citizenship embodied in the relationship between Socrates and Crito. Scholars obscure the dialogue either by taking the arguments Socrates gives to the laws of Athens as his own reasons for obeying the law rather than as agents of Crito's edification or by severing Socrates from the laws while misunderstanding Crito's significance to political obligation. Socrates bolsters Crito's commitment to civic virtue and the rule of law while revealing their parameters and
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Cornelli, Gabriele. "Socrates and Alcibiades." PLATO JOURNAL 14 (July 22, 2015): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-4105_14_3.

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In Plato’s Symposium eros and paideia draw the fabric of dramatic and rhetorical speeches and, especially, the picture of the relation between Socrates and Alcibiades. This paper will focus, firstly, on two important facts, which are essential for the correct understanding of the dialogue, both of which appear at the beginning. First, it is said that Socrates, Alcibiades and the others (172 b) were present at the famous banquet, and second, that the banquet and the erotic speeches of the participants were so celebrated as to attract the attention for several decades to come. So, the memory of
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Etemadifard, Azam, and Malik Hoseyney. "Socrates in Thee Plato's Works: Uniformity of Styles and Life in all the Works." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 59 (September 2015): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.59.13.

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Despite the fact, only one of the Plato's treatises among his coaction of works is titled "Defending Socrates"; however, one can say that all the Plato's works are based on defense of Socrates. Meanwhile, they are founded on defending Socratic thoughts, manners and finally his life. Some scholars have considered historic Socrates as being distinct from the Platonic Socrates with regards to the Plato's thoughts. The author intends, contrary to that which is famous regarding Socrates inthe Plato's works, to see the Socratic life and manner as being uniform in all the works; Hence based on this u
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Protopopova, Irina. "The Socratic question: old problems and new trends." ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition 13, no. 1 (2019): 330–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2019-13-1-330-338.

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The article deals with new approaches to the solution of the so-called “Socratic question” associated with the search for a “historical” Socrates in different sources. The author outlines the history of the issue starting with Schleiermacher and his distinction between the images of Socrates in Plato and Xenophon. It is shown how, at the beginning of the 20th century, a consensus on the authenticity of Plato’s Socrates was reached (Robin, Taylor, Burnet, Maier), and then a sceptical view on the possibility itself to ever solve the “Socratic question” developed (Gigon). Vlastos’ position, which
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Socrates"

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Wu, Yidi, and Yidi Wu. "Socrates' Daimonion." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625687.

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Socrates' daimonion [δαιμόνιον] is a very complicated issue. What the daimonion is and what roles it played in Socratic way of life are the two central and probably most difficult questions about this issue, since Plato and Xenophon provided different images of Socrates' daimonion. Still, this paper tries to list and analyze all Plato's and Xenophon's accounts concerning the daimonion in order to examine both similarities and differences between them and offer a comprehensive image of Socrates' daimonion that can answer the two central questions. In fact, these two questions are so important f
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Hatzistarrou, A. "Socrates and political authoritariansim." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.652231.

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In the recent literature Socrates is identified as a main advocate of political authoritarianism. Political authoritarianism as a theory of the legitimacy of political authority comprises the following basic tenets: 1. There are normative political truths. <I>2. </I>Only some (and relatively few) know the normative political truths. 3. Only those who know normative political truths have a moral right (claim, entitlement) to rule and the rest have a moral reason to obey them. The ascription of political authoritarianism to Socrates runs contrary to the current orthodoxy which views Socrates as
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DiCola, Paul S. "Socrates, Irwin, and Instrumentalism." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212521001.

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Hatzistavrou, Antony. "Socrates and political authoritarianism." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22298.

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Firey, Thomas Anthony. "Socrates' Conception of Knowledge and the Priority of Definition." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35294.

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Throughout the early Platonic dialogues, Socrates repeatedly tells his interlocutors that if, as they claim, they truly have knowledge concerning some morally significant property, then they should be able to define the nature of that property. Invariably, the interlocutors fail to furnish him with such definitions, leading him to conclude that they, and all humankind, are ignorant of any knowledge about such property. This leads him to encourage his interlocutors, and us, to adopt a sense of intellectual humility and to dedicate their lives to studying these properties in an effort to gain
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Poston, Ted L. "Sellars and Socrates an investigation of the Sellars problem for a Socratic epistemology /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4494.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (February 28, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Crema, Michael Nicholas. "A study of Plato's protagoras : the role of Socratic method of Socrates' moral intellectualism." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497549.

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Pierlot, John F. J. "The problem of Socrates' goodness: An application of Gregory Vlastos' account of Socratic irony." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4509.

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Socrates is supposed to be a good man, but he consistently disclaims the very knowledge of goodness which he thinks one has to have in order to be good. This is the problem of Socrates' goodness. But Socrates' ignorance is ironic, not in the sense that when he says he lacks moral knowledge he means he really has it, but rather in the sense that he holds a set of moral intuitions that he considers true because they have survived the test of the elenchus. Thus his ignorance is characteristic of what Gregory Vlastos has called "complex irony," an irony consisting of the articulation of two senses
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Pierlot, John. "The problem of Socrates' goodness, an application of Gregory Vlastos' account of socratic irony." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/NQ28367.pdf.

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Elmore, Benjamin Allan. "What Socrates Should Have Said." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1524687031178966.

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Books on the topic "Socrates"

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Brun, Jean. Socrate. Presses Universitaires de France, 1985.

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Pancholi, Manubhai 'Darshak'. Socrates. R.R. Sheth, 1994.

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ill, Bogaerts Gert, ed. Socrates. Chronicle Books, 1992.

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Sheehan, Sean. Socrates. Haus, 2007.

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Jim, Whiting. Socrates. Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2014.

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Gottlieb, Anthony. Socrates. Routledge, 1999.

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Holt, Gill. Socrates. 3rd ed. EPIC Europe, 1996.

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D, Smith Nicholas, ed. Plato's Socrates. Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Adams, Don. Socrates Mystagogos. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315609812.

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Gross, Ronald. Socrates' Way. Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Socrates"

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Morrison, Donald R. "Socrates." In A Companion to Ancient Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444305845.ch6.

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Brickhouse, Thomas C., and Nicholas D. Smith. "Socrates." In The Blackwell Guide to Ancient Philosophy. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470756652.ch3.

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Shields, Christopher. "Socrates." In Ancient Philosophy, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003025658-2.

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Tanev, Hristo T. "Socrates." In Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing III. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.260.42tan.

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Baird, Forrest E. "Socrates." In Philosophic Classics: From Plato to Derrida, 7th ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315195599-2.

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Hindley, Clifford. "Socrates." In Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003070900-423.

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May, Hope. "Socrates." In Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315249223-28.

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Tomlin, E. W. F. "Socrates." In The Western Philosophers. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003274599-2.

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Parlangeli, Andrea. "Socrates." In A Pure Soul. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05303-1_14.

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Prior, William J. "Socrates Metaphysician." In Oxford Studies In Ancient Philosophy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199277124.003.0001.

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Abstract In 1991 Gregory Vlastos published Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher.The thesis of this book was the claim that we can find in the early dialogues of Plato, when certain embarrassing passages have been excised, reinterpreted, or relegated to a ‘transitional’ period, the philosophy of the historical Socrates. Vlastos argued that there were two portraits of Socrates in Plato’s works, which he labelled ‘SocratesE’ and ‘SocratesM’, for the Socrates of the early and middle dialogues, respectively. These two Socrateses held antithetical views.
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Conference papers on the topic "Socrates"

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Gu, Yuling, Oyvind Tafjord, and Peter Clark. "Digital Socrates: Evaluating LLMs through Explanation Critiques." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.302.

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Zarapin, Oleg, Olga Shapiro, Dmitry Valuev, and Elena Shkorubskaya. "The Dialogue with Digital Socrates: Loss of Intellectual Virtue." In 2025 IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/usbereit65494.2025.11054230.

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Savkli, C., R. Carr, M. Chapman, B. Chee, and D. Minch. "Socrates." In 2014 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpec.2014.7040993.

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Gregory, David, Karen Bartlett, Aart de Geus, and Gary Hachtel. "SOCRATES." In the 23rd ACM/IEEE conference. ACM Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/318013.318026.

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Antonopoulos, Panagiotis, Alex Budovski, Cristian Diaconu, et al. "Socrates." In SIGMOD/PODS '19: International Conference on Management of Data. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3299869.3314047.

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De Bleser, Jonas, Dario Di Nucci, and Coen De Roover. "SoCRATES." In Scala '19: Tenth ACM SIGPLAN Scala Symposium. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3337932.3338815.

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Yang, Kaihong. "Socrates’ Piety." In 2022 3rd International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange(ICLACE 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220706.084.

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Fedoryshyn, Dmytro. "SOCRATES’ DIALECTICAL METHOD." In DÉBATS SCIENTIFIQUES ET ORIENTATIONS PROSPECTIVES DU DÉVELOPPEMENT SCIENTIFIQUE, chair Valentyna Shtanko. European Scientific Platform, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-08.07.2022.066.

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Catling, Ian, Fred Zijderhand, and Robin Mannings. "The Development of Socrates in Europe." In International Pacific Conference On Automotive Engineering. SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/931929.

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Santovincenzo, Andrea, Luisa Innocenti, and Michel van Pelt. "The Socrates Vehicle - ESTEC CDF Design." In AIAA/CIRA 13th International Space Planes and Hypersonics Systems and Technologies Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-3341.

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Reports on the topic "Socrates"

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Elgin, J. B., and L. S. Bernstein. The Theory Behind the SOCRATES Code. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada259987.

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Elgin, James B., and Robert L. Sundberg. Model Description for the SOCRATES Contamination Code. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada205181.

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Kelly, Thomas. The prosecutors of Socrates and the political motive theory. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2689.

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Merritt Johnson, Alexandra, and Kristian Lenderman. Socratic Circles: Building Tools for Racial Equity Classroom and Community Discourse. Digital Promise, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/200.

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This report details how Reynoldsburg City Schools utilized the Inclusive Innovation model to introduce an innovative Open Educational Resource, Socratic Circles, designed to assist teachers in guiding discussions on racial and social justice in the classroom. These OER will be accessible to educators who are inspired by this work and interested in incorporating Socratic Circles into their classrooms. This report also offers insights from members of Reynoldsburg City Schools’ Inclusive Innovation Core Team on how they applied the Core Tenets of Inclusive Innovation throughout their process.
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Domeshek, Eric A., Elias Holman, and Karol G. Ross. Automated Socratic Tutors for High-Level Command Skills. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada438317.

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Boghossian, Peter. Socratic pedagogy, critical thinking, moral reasoning and inmate education : an exploratory study. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5552.

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Houshmand, Rana. Using Socratic Questioning as an Instructional Tool to Help High School Students at Grade Twelve Improve Their Perceptions of the Writing Process. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2343.

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[Environmental Hazards Assessment Program annual report, June 1992--June 1993]. South Carolina ETV Socratic Dialog II. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10109121.

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