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1

Ma, Qianmin. "Chloride transport and chloride induced corrosion of steel reinforcement in sodium silicate solution activated slag concrete." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602593.

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Sodium silicate solution (or water glass, WG) activated slag is one of the potential alternatives to 100% replace PC. WG activated slag concrete has different pore solution composition from that of PC. This could result in different chloride transport and corrosion of embedded steel for such concretes. In this research, chloride transport and resulting corrosion of steel in 12 WG activated slag concretes with Na20% of 4, 6 and 8 and Ms of 0.75, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.00 were investigated. PC concrete with the same binder content of 400kg/m3 was studied as a reference. The results showed that the cor
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2

Lu, Ying. "Effects of sodium chloride salting and substitution with potassium chloride on whey expulsion of cheese." DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1285.

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The rate and extent of syneresis (whey expulsion) strongly affects cheese composition and quality. During salting, curd syneresis is influenced by the combined effect of both osmotic pressure and protein hydration. Our objective is to examine how cheese composition and whey expulsion are influenced by dry salting curd at various intervals, levels, applications, and potassium chloride (KCl) substitution, or change in calcium or sodium level in test solution (i.e., whey-brine). Four sets of unsalted fresh Cheddar curds were salted with different methods, with at least 3 replicates of each set on
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3

Liu, Bing. "Properties Model for Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions near the Critical Point of Water." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1034.pdf.

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4

Shaglouf, Mukhtar Mohamed A. "Effect of flow on electrochemical noise generation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/effect-of-flow-on-electrochemical-noise-generation(580f04c4-74a1-4b8d-8662-0ebce9166818).html.

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It is known that, in addition to corrosion processes, the electrochemical noise (EN) can be generated by some other disturbances such as mass transfer and flow turbulence. In this study the influence of both laminar and turbulent flow on the characteristics of electrochemical noise (EN) has been studied using a carbon steel rotating cylinder electrode (RCE) in aerated neutral (pH=7) 0.1 M NaCl and 0.1 M NaCl+0.1 M NaNO2 solutions. The RCE has a set of four graphite brushes for electrical connection. The supplied cathodic current was applied through the top two graphite brushes and measured the
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5

Cosson, Herve. "Photodecomposition of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorite in aqueous solution by irradiation with ultraviolet light." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11177.

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6

Yu, Chin-Lien. "A novel electrolyte for the sodium/iron chloride battery." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9116.

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7

Hubert, Nathalie. "Contribution à la détermination des propriétés thermodynamiques des solutions aqueuses d'électrolytes forts : étude des systèmes H2O-NaCl et H2O-Na2SO4 entre 25°C et 100°C par mesures d'équilibre liquide-vapeur et par calorimétrie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL005N.

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L’objectif du présent travail est de définir une procédure expérimentale optimale pour déterminer les propriétés thermodynamiques de solutions aqueuses binaires d'électrolytes forts. Deux expérimentations complémentaires ont été mises en œuvre. D’une part, des mesures de la pression de vapeur de l'eau ont été effectuées afin de déterminer les variations du coefficient osmotique en fonction de la température et de la composition. Pour cela, un dispositif manométrique statique non isotherme a été construit et validé par l'étude du système H2O-NaCl entre 25°C et 100°C. D’autre part, des mesures i
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8

Dupas-Langlet, Marina. "De la déliquescence au mottage des poudres cristallines : cas du chlorue de sodium." Thesis, Compiègne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013COMP2094/document.

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Le mottage ou l’agglomération non désirée des cristaux déliquescents est un phénomène récurrent dans l’industrie, notamment au cours du transport et du stockage. Les variations des conditions environnantes sont fréquemment responsables de la dégradation de ce type de poudres. En particulier, les fluctuations de l’humidité ambiante conduisent à la formation d’une solution saturée par déliquescence du solide puis à la formation de ponts solides par évaporation de l’eau. Dans cette étude, on se concentre sur le chlorure de sodium. L’équilibre avec la vapeur d’eau et les cinétiques de prise et per
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9

Makhloufi, Laïd. "Cémentation électrochimique de l'argent par le plomb en solution aqueuse concentrée de chlorure de sodium." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607630n.

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10

MAKLOUFI, LAID. "Cementation electrochimique de l'argent par le plomb en solution aqueuse concentree de chlorure de sodium." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0069.

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11

Nobel, Pujol-Lesueur Véronique. "Etude du mécanisme d'action du monofluorophosphate de sodium comme inhibiteur de la corrosion des armatures metalliques dans le beton." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066251.

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12

Kingerley, D. G. "The effect of the molybdate ion on the pitting corrosion of nickel and nickel/phosphorous coatings in near neutral sodium chloride solutions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326606.

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13

Massiani, Yvan. "Comportement électrochimique d'alliages amorphes à base Fe-B dans des solutions aqueuses d'acide sulfurique et de chlorure de sodium." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375994966.

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14

Allali-Hassani, Mohamed. "Etude de l'adsorption de tensioactifs non ioniques sur charbon actif : influence de coadsorbats, essai de modelisation." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2284.

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L'adsorption de l'alkylphenolpolyethoxyle sur une poudre de charbon actif a ete etudiee seule, puis en presence de nacl et cacl::(2), d'alcool (ethanol a pentanol, tertiobutanol) et d'agents de surface anioniques
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15

Pisarenko, Aleksey N. "Analytical Measurements and Predictions of Perchlorate Ion Concentration in Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions and Drinking Water: Kinetics of Perchlorate Ion Formation and Effects of Associated Contaminants." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1258154594.

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16

You, Dominique. "Etude des systèmes électrochimiques par leurs fonctions de transfert. Application à l'étude de la corrosion du fer pur dans une solution de chlorure de sodium." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT070G.

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Cette these est constituee de deux parties. La premiere partie de ce travail est l'etude du flux module d'une electrode a disque tournant. Les methodes de resolution basees sur le calcul numerique ont permis de determiner les profils de vitesses, en regime stationnaire et dynamique, dans tout l'espace pour un large domaine de frequences de modulation. L'examen de ces profils en trois dimensions permet de montrer qu'il existe deux zones distinctes. Pour les faibles frequences de modulation, les profils de concentration sont quasi independants de la frequence, pour les frequences de modulation e
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17

Chatenet, Marian. "Cathode à air pour l’électrolyse chlore-soude." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0094.

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Ce travail concerne l’étude préliminaire de l’emploi d’une cathode à air dans le procédé́ d’électrolyse chlore-soude à membrane, étude motivée par les substantielles économies d’énergie que ce type de cathodes permettrait. Dans une première phase, les paramètres de transport de l’oxygène en solution industrielle (NaOH 33 % à 80 °C) ont été́ mesurés et les caractéristiques physiques des catalyseurs nanodispersés sur carbone étudiés (Pt/C, Ag/C, Pt-Ag/C) établies. Puis, la détermination des paramètres cinétiques relatifs à la réduction d’oxygène en solution industrielle a été́ entreprise. Un ord
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18

Zhou, Jian Sheng. "Correlation entre tension interfaciale et composition de la couche adsorbee de systemes diphasiques capable de donner des microemulsions : influence de l'alcool comme cotensioactif." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066674.

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La composition de la couche adsorbee a l'interface de systemes diphasiques : eau+nacl; dodecane, dodecylsulfate de sodium ou dodecylbenzenesulfonate comme agent de surface et butanol, pentanol ou alcool benzylique comme coagent de surface, est determinee par application de la loi de gibbs
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19

LEÃO, CLÁUDIO. "Desenvolvimento e validação de metodologia para a determinação de monocloroacetato de sódio e dicloroacetato de sódio em cocoamido,N-[(3-dimetilamino)propil],betaína via cromatografia a gás: GC/FID, GC/ECD e GC/MS." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2016. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/26796.

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Submitted by Claudinei Pracidelli (cpracide@ipen.br) on 2016-11-11T09:28:13Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-11T09:28:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>O monocloroacetato de sódio (MCAS) e o dicloroacetato de sódio (DCAS) são compostos tóxicos e irritantes ao ser humano e nocivos ao meio ambiente, sendo impurezas indesejáveis na cocoamido propil betaína (CAPB), que é um surfactante anfótero utilizado em produtos de consumo dos segmentos cosmético e domiciliar. Diante dos requisitos de concentração em nível de mg/kg exigidos pelos órgãos reguladores de saúde do gov
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20

Thomas, Fabien. "Mécanismes de rétention à l'interface alumine-solution aqueuse." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10444.

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Le mécanisme d'adsorption à l'interface alimine-solution aqueuse a été étudié dans le cas de tensioactifs anioniques (alkylbenzènesulfonate de sodium) et de tensioactifs cationiques (chlorure d'alkyldiméthylbenzyl ammonium). Les propriétés structurales, texturales, superficielles des adsorbants ainsi que les propriétés électrochimiques ont été déterminées
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21

Seuvre, Anne-Marie. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions solvant-soluté en solution aqueuse de sucres et de sels." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES019.

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Les interactions soluté-solvant en solution aqueuse de D-glucose, D-fructose et de saccharose sont étudiées de même que les solutions ternaires des mêmes sucres dans l'eau avec LiCl d'une part et NaCl d'autre part. Pour réaliser cette étude deux groupes de méthodes sont appliquées: des méthodes macroscopiques visant à déterminer la viscosité intrinsèque, le volume molaire apparent et à calculer le nombre d'hydratation et une méthode spectroscopique: la diffusion Raman-laser, qui permet de déterminer la perturbation de la structure de l'eau liquide par les différents solutés
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22

LIAO, YU-CHUNG, and 廖尤仲. "Supercritical Fluids Extract Sodium Chloride of Diallyldimethylammonium chloride solution." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47134195689094876146.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>化學工程學系<br>87<br>Dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (DMDAC) aqueous solution contains 65% (w/w) DMDAC, 2.56% (w/w) sodium chloride, and 32.44% (w/w) water. The best commercial synthesis process for the production of DMDAC solution contains only 1.0% sodium chloride. However, the content of sodium chloride directly affects the activity of DMDAC monomers as to synthesize DMDAC derivants. This study investigated reduction the content of sodium chloride in DMDAC aqueous solution by using supercritical fluid extractions. To expect decreases sodium chloride the content in DMDAC solution
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23

Akhtar, Saleem. "Corrosion performance of high damping alloys in 3.5% sodium chloride solution." Thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/22700.

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Approved for Public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The electrochemical nature of corrosion provides a means of determining an almost instantaneous corrosion rate. Corrosion rate and the nature of corrosion attack were investigated for several high damping alloys based on the Cu-Mn, Fe-Cr-Al, Fe-Cr- Mo, and Cu-Zn systems in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results of Potentiodynamic polarization and polarization resistance measurements were compared with the results of actual sea exposures. A zero resistance ammeter technique was used to measure the galvanic currents between galvanically
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24

李文賢. "Solubilities of amino acid in sodium chloride aqueous solution at various pH values." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74960182251504985305.

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碩士<br>明新科技大學<br>化學工程研究所<br>94<br>The objective of this study is to investigate the solubility behaviors of amino acid in sodium chloride aqueous solution at various pH values. In the experimental part, a spectrophotometer was employed to analyze the solubility data of amino acids in water. The pH values of the solution, changing from 2 to 10, were adjusted by HCl or NaOH. It was found that the solubility of DL-alanine, L-leucine and L-isoleucine are decreased, as NaCl concentration added in the solubility, but that of L-serine are increased. In the theoretical part, a calculation scheme combin
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25

Chou, Shyan-Liang, and 周賢亮. "The Passive Behavior and Cracking Characteristics of Duplex Stainless Steel in Concentrate Sodium Chloride Solution." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37881007586171521540.

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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>材料科學及工程學系<br>88<br>The purpose of this study is to investigate the passive behavior and cracking characteristics of 2205 duplex stainless steel in 26wt% NaCl solution (pH 2). The 2205 duplex stainless steel, which contains 0.2 wt% nitrogen, consists austenite phase and ferrite phase. Besides, nitrogen is an austenitic stablizer. The effect of nitrogen on the passive behavior of austenitic 301 stainless steel also investigated. The results of potentiodynamic polarization curves measurements, potential decay curves measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measureme
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26

Van, Zyl Danie G. "Inpatient diabetes care : evaluation and intervention." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24195.

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The management of patients hospitalised with diabetes mellitus is neglected in South Africa. The research on which this thesis is based assessed factors contributing to glycaemic control as well as evaluated an intervention aimed at improving of such control in diabetic inpatients. A survey of doctors and nurses measuring their perceptions, knowledge and attitudes regarding care of diabetic inpatients was done. This indicated a need for special training in inpatient diabetes care, where 90.5% of respondents realised that diabetes is a serious condition and 92.2% valued the importance of tight
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27

Chuang, Che-Hao, and 莊哲豪. "The Study on Corrosion Behaviors of Hot-Dip Aluminized Coating Formed on Low Carbon Steel by Anodic Treatment in the Sodium Chloride Aqueous Solution and High-Temperature Oxidation." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53667859144585051307.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>機械工程系<br>97<br>AISI 1005 steel was coated by hot-dipping into a molten pure aluminum, and then underwent an anodizing treatment to form an anodic oxide layer on the coating surface. The corrosion behavior of the modified aluminide steel was analyzed by immersion and electrochemical tests in NaCl aqueous solution and high-temperature oxidation and hot corrosion tests. The results showed that the anodized aluminide steel can not used in high-temperature oxidation and hot corrosion environment due to the spallation of the anodic alumina oxide layer caused by the thermal stress.
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28

Jheng, Yu-Shun, and 鄭育舜. "Detection of chloride ions and sodium chloride solutions using microchip-based fiber-optic interferometer." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04426567125420601151.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>營建工程系碩士班<br>101<br>If the building containing excess of chloride ions can cause corrosion of steels, concrete spalling, so the detection of chloride ion content of the primary things. This study consists of optical sensing, electrochemical experiments and the measuremeats of the refractive index for different solution (with different concentration of sodium chloride, seawater, sea sand soaked in RO Water, coarse and fine aggregate soaked in RO water). Optical experiments using the system using home-made fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometers as sensors and they were c
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29

Tseng, Shih-Te, and 曾士德. "Inhibiting Effects of Sodium Molybdate for Carbon Steel in Aqueous Solutions of Sodium Sulfate and Sodium Chloride." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66724815753554174688.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>材料科學研究所<br>85<br>The study was executed by potentiodynamic scanning method to investigate the inhibiting effects of sodium molybdate on corrosion resistance for carbon steelin aqueous solutions of sodium sulfate and sodium chloride. The weight loss experments were done to check the reliability of the electrochemical corrosiondata. Types of corrosive medium (sodium sulfate and sodium chloride) , concentrations of inhibitor and pHs of solutions were chosen as experimental parame
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30

Nahtigal, Istok. "Supercritical aqueous solutions of sodium chloride: Classical insights into nucleation and reactivity." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1577.

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In recent years, technologies using supercritical water have gained considerable attention, mainly due to versatility and uniqueness of water at elevated temperatures and pressures. The physical conditions required to generate supercritical water also make it prone to large intrinsic thermal and density fluctuations, exacerbated if there are impurities present in the system. These fluctuations induce nucleation, the initial stage of a first-order phase transition, and subsequent mixing of the new phase within the original phase. When this new phase reaches its critical size it grows irreversib
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Kao, Ching L., and 高慶良. "Corrosion Resistance of Coloring Oxidation of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solutions." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95044515712214164743.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>材料及資源工程系碩士班<br>88<br>Ti-6Al-4V alloys are well known for their superior mechanical properties, and corrosion resistibility, making them more and more desirable as the advance materials today. In this work, two surface treatments are proposed to the investigation for these materials. : (1) Film grow by anodic passivation(limit to 100V) (2) Oxidation layer formation from heat treatment.(200℃, 500℃ and 800℃) The surface-treatment processes not only improve the corrosion resistance but also increasing the colouring for the material application. Auger is expected to be used in stu
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32

LIN, ZHI-CAN, and 林熾燦. "The studies of corrosion behaviors of Fe-Mn-Al-C alloys in different sodium chloride solutions." Thesis, 1988. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68964763637063643775.

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33

Chien, Tsung-Wen, and 簡聰文. "The Study on Wet NOX and SO2 Removals with Sodium Chlorite Solutions in Spray Columns." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85810775517792358683.

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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>環境工程學系<br>88<br>The objectives of this study are to investigate the performance, reaction kinetics, and economic evaluation of NOX/SO2 wet scrubbing with NaClO2 solutions in a single spray column or twin spray columns. The operating parameters include the NOX concentration, SO2 concentration, NaClO2 concentration, initial pH value, operating temperature, retention time, NaOH concentration, and liquid flow rate. As the results indicated, the NO conversion and NOX removal efficiency for combined NOX/SO2 tests were much higher than that of individual NOX removal tests
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34

Mnyandu, Elizabeth. "Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644 on tomatoes using sodium dodecyl sulphate, levulinic acid and sodium hypochlorite solution." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1274.

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Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science in Food Science and Technology, Durban University of Technology, 2015.<br>Listeria monocytogenes have been implicated as a public health concern worldwide. The study explored the survival of non-adapted, heat adapted and chlorine adapted L. monocytogenes on tomatoes; as well as the survival of non-adapted, heat adapted and chlorine adapted biofilms after exposure to sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), levulinc acid, sodium hypochlorite solution. Contact time of 1, 3 and 5 minutes was used. The survival of L. mon
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35

Hung, Wan-yu, and 洪婉毓. "Corrosion behavior of Zr48Cu36Al8Ag8Six(x = 0.00~1.00) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in sulfuric acid and sodium chloride solutions." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03185087829595110272.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>機械工程學系<br>101<br>Corrosion behavior of Zr48Cu36Al8Ag8Six (x=0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00 at.%) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in sodium chloride and sulfuric acid solutions were investigated by immersion test, direct current (dc) polarization techniques (Tafel polarization, linear polarization resistance, potentiodynamic polarization) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Instrumental analyses such as DSC, SEM, AFM were carried out prior to and post the corrosion test to find the correlation between the corrosion behaviour and structure of the BMG; EPMA and XPS analyses pro
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36

Gu, Pin. "Selective removal of NOx from catalytic cracking regenerator effluent using wet scrubbing with aqueous sodium chlorite solutions." Thesis, 2003. http://library1.njit.edu/etd/fromwebvoyage.cfm?id=njit-etd2003-121.

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37

Clemente, Joyce S. "Soil Organic Matter Composition Impacts its Degradability and Association with Soil Minerals." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33966.

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Soil organic matter (OM) is a complex mixture of compounds, mainly derived from plants and microbes at various states of decay. It is part of the global carbon cycle and is important for maintaining soil quality. OM protection is mainly attributed to its association with minerals. However, clay minerals preferentially sorb specific OM structures, and clay sorption sites become saturated as OM concentrations increase. Therefore, it is important to examine how OM structures influence their association with soil minerals, and to characterize other protection mechanisms. Several techniques, w
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McCanna, David. "Development of Sensitive In Vitro Assays to Assess the Ocular Toxicity Potential of Chemicals and Ophthalmic Products." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4338.

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The utilization of in vitro tests with a tiered testing strategy for detection of mild ocular irritants can reduce the use of animals for testing, provide mechanistic data on toxic effects, and reduce the uncertainty associated with dose selection for clinical trials. The first section of this thesis describes how in vitro methods can be used to improve the prediction of the toxicity of chemicals and ophthalmic products. The proper utilization of in vitro methods can accurately predict toxic threshold levels and reduce animal use in product development. Sections two, three and four describe t
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