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1

Chandrasekara Pillai, K., Tae Ok Kwon, Bo Bae Park, and Il Shik Moon. "Using RuO2 anode for chlorine dioxide production in an un-divided electrochemical cell." Water Science and Technology 61, no. 8 (2010): 2151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.131.

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Chlorine dioxide is a well known powerful disinfectant. Although there are several chemical and electrochemical methods developed for on-line chlorine dioxide generation, the details are mostly confined as patents. We studied in this work the electrochemical generation of dissolved chlorine dioxide from an un-buffered solution of sodium chlorite and sodium chloride mixture in an un-divided electrochemical cell set-up with RuO2-coated-Ti anode and Pt-coated-Ti cathode under constant current mode. Various process parameters including feed flow rate (10 to 150 ml/min), feed solution pH (2.3 to 9.
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2

Kolmakov, Kirill A. "Reactions of aniline in acetic acid solutions containing cyanuric chloride and hydrogen chloride acceptors." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 85, no. 12 (2007): 1070–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v07-129.

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Two reaction pathways in acetic acid solution containing cyanuric chloride, aniline, and some hydrogen chloride acceptors (triethylamine, sodium acetate, pyridine) were studied. Both aryl amination and acylation can be performed with high yields under proper reaction conditions. Contrary to the only known literature report on the reactions between carbonic acids and cyanuric chloride in the presence of a hydrogen chloride acceptor (triethylamine), it was established that acid chlorides are not formed. A scheme involving the replacement of chlorine atoms by acetate ion in the initial stage was
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3

Xia, Jiulin, Paul L. Dubin, Shun Edwards, and Henry Havel. "Dilute solution properties of poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) in aqueous sodium chloride solutions." Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 33, no. 7 (1995): 1117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1995.090330715.

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4

Meriaux, B., M. H. Wagner, S. Ducournau, F. Ladonne, and J. A. Fougereux. "Using sodium chloride saturated solution to standardize accelerated aging test for wheat seeds." Seed Science and Technology 35, no. 3 (2007): 722–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2007.35.3.18.

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5

Nguyen, Cuong V., Chi M. Phan, Hiromichi Nakahara, and Osamu Shibata. "Surface structure of sodium chloride solution." Journal of Molecular Liquids 248 (December 2017): 1039–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.10.138.

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6

Davlyud, D. N., P. D. Vorobiev, Yu V. Matrunchik, E. V. Vorobieva, and N. P. Krutko. "ACRYLAMIDE (CO)POLYMERS DISSOLUTION IN WATER-SALINE SOLUTIONS." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series 54, no. 3 (2018): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2018-54-3-329-337.

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Dissolution of acrylamide anionic (co)polymers in saline solutions (potassium and sodium chlorides) with concentration of 3.4 mol/l was studied by atomic absorption spectroscopy, optical microscopy, gel-test and capillary viscosimetry. It has been established that with increasing in the content of ionogenic groups and the transition from sodium chloride to potassium chloride solutions the dissolution rate of (co)polymer increases. The concentration of cations of low molecular weight electrolytes is higher in the swollen polymer phase than in the solution in the swelling stage of polymers, the
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7

Conic, Vesna, Branka Pesovski, Vladimir Cvetkovski, et al. "Lead sulphate leaching by sodium chloride solution." Chemical Industry 67, no. 3 (2013): 485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind120503096c.

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Bioleaching treatment of complex multi-metallic Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag-Au mineral concentrates leds to the formation, besides easily soluble zinc and cooper sulphates, of hardly soluble lead (II) sulfate (PbSO4) sludge. To determine the leaching parameters of PbSO4 with NaCl in the bioleaching residue, lead sulphate solution was synthetically prepared. The effect of process parameters, namely NaCl concentration, solid:liquid phase ratio, processing time, temperature and Cl ions was examined. It was found that 100% Pb by leaching can be achieved with NaCl concentration of 250 g/dm3, time 20 min, temperatu
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8

Scotter, DR. "The effect of electrolyte solutions on the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of a sodic clay soil." Soil Research 23, no. 2 (1985): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9850301.

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A technique for measuring the effect of different electrolyte solutions on the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of low permeability soil cores is described. The technique was used to assess the effect of infiltrating gypsum (CaS0,.2H20) solution, sodium chloride solution, and distilled water on the conductivity of a sodic heavy clay at matric potentials between -0.5 and -8 kPa. Percolation of one liquid-filled pore volume of gypsum solution (concentration 29 m.e./l.) induced an approximately fourfold increase in hydraulic conductivity, relative to the conductivity with distilled water. This
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9

Miyagishi, Shigeyoshi, Hirotaka Kurimoto, and Tsuyoshi Asakawa. "Microviscosity of Sodium N-Acylvalinate Micelles in Sodium Chloride Solution." Langmuir 11, no. 8 (1995): 2951–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00008a018.

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10

Xu, Cuisheng, Ningke Hao, Lei Zhan, et al. "High Purity Chlorine Dioxide Generation Based on the Mixed Reductant: From the Laboratory to Industry." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 13, no. 4 (2019): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2019.1885.

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Methanol was used as reducing agent in the chlorine dioxide generation technology, and sodium chlorate was reduced to form chlorine dioxide under acidic conditions. The side reaction during the preparation process would produce chlorine, which results in a high content of chlorine in the product and leads to an increase in the amount of AOX formation during pulp bleaching. In this work, the chlorine dioxide generation technology based on the mixed reductant was developed. On the basis system based on the methanol method, a high-purity chlorine dioxide for pulp bleaching was successfully produc
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11

Vorobieva, E. V. "Swelling of polyacrylamide-based hydrogel in aqueous solutions of low-molecular salts." Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 64, no. 3 (2020): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2020-64-3-293-299.

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The swelling kinetics of cross-linked polyacrylamide was studied depending on the composition of the external solution. It was shown that the polymer gel swelling during the transition from water to a potassium or sodium chloride solution and vice versa sharply decreases, then gradually increases. The swelling of gel in a solution of sodium chloride is higher than that of potassium chloride. In the equilibrium swollen gel, the concentration of salts in the gel phase is higher than in the external solution and increases with the transition from potassium chloride to sodium chloride.
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12

Spasojevic, Miroslav, Tomislav Trisovic, Lenka Ribic-Zelenovic, and Pavle Spasojevic. "Development of RuO2/TiO2 titanium anodes and a device for in situ active chlorine generation." Chemical Industry 67, no. 2 (2013): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind120414076s.

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Chlorine is used worldwide for water disinfection purposes. However, due to its toxicity the EU has imposed a set of standards that must be applied when transporting and storing chlorine. In Serbia, numerous studies have been conducted attempting to develop the technology for the generation of active chlorine disinfectant but with a non-toxic aqueous solution of sodium chloride as the raw material. This study provides an overview of the titanium anodes activated by thermally obtained solid solution of ruthenium and titanium oxide development. It also presents new findings on the effect of the
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13

Lukуanenko, Ksenya Sergeevna, Vladimir Iosifovich Apanasevich, Aleksandra Viktorovna Lagureva, Alina Sergeevna Polkovnikova, Pavel Aleksandrovich Lukyanov, and Vladimir Nikolaevich Kustov. "Spectral Characteristics of Secondary Radiation Cisplatin for Cancer Therapy." Solid State Phenomena 245 (October 2015): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.245.253.

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Gamma spectrums were measured during X-ray transmission through solutions such as sodium chloride solution with increasing quintuple concentration of NaCl and cisplatin with increasing quintuple concentration of platinum. It was shown that the number of photons with an energy of 511 keV is 29.6% more in cisplatin solution with increasing quintuple concentration of platinum (5*cisplatin) than sodium chloride solution increasing quintuple concentration of NaCl. The result allows us to consider cisplatin as a possible radiomodificator for radiation therapy.
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14

Ramasamy, Shamala, Kamarudin Hussin, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, et al. "Adhesiveness of Kaolin Based Coating Material on Lumber Wood." Key Engineering Materials 673 (January 2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.673.47.

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Kaolin, widely used aluminosilicate source material was added with alkaline activator solution, creating geopolymer coating paste.Optimum design for kaolin based coating using geopolymer technology was studied. The work was to analyses the effect of solid liquid ratio, sodium silicate and sodium chloride ratio and sodium chloride molarity on its adhesive performances on lumber wood substrate. Upon observation, coating with 0.9 solid/liquid ratio, 0.45 sodium silicate/sodium chloride ratio and sodium chloride solution with 6M molarity shows promising adhesive strength. These results were furthe
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15

Kim, Kyung-Soo, Jun-Kyung Kim, and Woo-Sik Kim. "Silica particle growth in metastable supersaturation solution." Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 2 (2001): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2001.0078.

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In a metastable solution the particle growth rate of silicon dioxide increased with an increase in the initial supersaturation of the metastable solution and agitation speed in the ranges of 2.5 × 10−4 to 2.0 × 10−3 M and 300–1500 rpm, respectively. Based on a power law expression, the particle growth rate order was estimated as 2.0 independent of the initial supersaturation and agitation speed. Meanwhile, the particle growth rate coefficient was enhanced from 2.0 × 10−3 to 1.4 × 10−2 with increase in the agitation speed from 300 to 1500 rpm. From the experimental data, it would appear that th
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16

TAKATANI, Yasuyuki, Tomoki TOMITA, and Yoshio HARADA. "Corrosion Behavior of Carbides in Sodium Chloride Solution." Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 41, no. 468 (1992): 1348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2472/jsms.41.1348.

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17

Brattström, A., E. Appenrodt, A. Brattström, and L. Pharow. "Cardiovascular Responses to Centrally Applied Sodium Chloride Solution." Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part A: Theory and Practice 14, no. 6 (1992): 1051–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641969209038192.

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18

Ameer, M. A. M. "Electrochemical performance of vanadium in sodium chloride solution." Materials and Corrosion 51, no. 4 (2000): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4176(200004)51:4<242::aid-maco242>3.0.co;2-b.

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19

INATSU, YASUHIRO, LATIFUL BARI, SUSUMU KAWASAKI, KENJI ISSHIKI, and SHINICHI KAWAMOTO. "Efficacy of Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments in Reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7 on Chinese Cabbage." Journal of Food Protection 68, no. 2 (2005): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-68.2.251.

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Efficacy of acidified sodium chlorite for reducing the population of Escherichia coli O157:H7 pathogens on Chinese cabbage leaves was evaluated. Washing leaves with distilled water could reduce the population of E. coli O157:H7 by approximately 1.0 log CFU/g, whereas treating with acidified chlorite solution could reduce the population by 3.0 log CFU/g without changing the leaf color. A similar level of reduction was achieved by washing with sodium chlorite solution containing various organic acids. However, acidified sodium chlorite in combination with a mild heat treatment reduced the popula
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20

Bomsztyk, K. "Chloride transport by rat renal proximal tubule: effects of bicarbonate absorption." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 250, no. 6 (1986): F1046—F1054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1986.250.6.f1046.

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In the early part of the proximal tubule chloride concentration is increased above that in plasma, a change attributed to preferential absorption of bicarbonate with sodium and water. To determine the mechanism(s) of the preferential absorption of HCO3 over chloride, in vivo paired perfusions were done in surface proximal tubules of the rat kidney. Each tubule was perfused with a control bicarbonate solution, similar in ionic composition to the solution normally present in the early part of the proximal tubule, and one of the experimental solutions that were modified by either replacing all of
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21

Agarwal, Nisha, Gurmukh Singh, and B. K. Kumbhar. "Modelling the Hydration kinetics of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in sodium salts using Response surface methodology." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 12, no. 1 (2020): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i1.2234.

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The present work investigated the effect of salt solutions of sodium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate on the water uptake by kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) at different temperatures (30, 45 and 60 0C). Thirty-five soaking solutions were prepared using NaCl and NaHCO3 to find the optimum soaking treatment and time to maximise the hydration. Hydration kinetics of kidney beans was studied in different concentrations of the salt solutions and at different temperatures by the method of weight gain until equilibrium conditions were attained. Response surface methodology was used to design the exp
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22

Novgorodova, Inna P. "Comparative analysis of hypotonic solutions for cytogenetic studies of animals." Agrarian science, no. 6 (July 26, 2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-350-6-24-26.

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Relevance. Cytogenetic studies are in demand to identify carriers of hereditary anomalies. In order to obtain metaphase plates of the chromosomes of various animal species, we optimized the usual method, taking into account some adjustments.Methods. The main research criterion was the selection of a hypotonic solution for cytogenetic studies in sheep and goats. 3 variants of using hypotonic solutions were considered: 0.56% solution of potassium chloride; distilled water and 0.56% solution of potassium chloride; 2% solution of sodium citrate and 0.56% solution of potassium chloride (1:1). For t
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23

Yang, Gang Qiang, Xiao Ping Zou, Xiang Min Meng, et al. "Lead Oxide Plate Precipitates from Lead Nitrate Solution." Advanced Materials Research 123-125 (August 2010): 1243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.123-125.1243.

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In this paper, a simple and controllable method to fabricate - and -PbO is reported. Lead nitrate as precursor was dissolved in 50ml distilled water, and was heated to 80oC. Sodium chloride was added into the lead nitrate aqueous solution. During the process, -PbO deposition will be obtained when we add lead nitrate solutions with KOH pellets without chloride anion. When we add lead nitrate solutions with KOH pellets with a little chloride anion, there will produce -PbO deposition. Our results indicate that the concentration of chloride anion and temperature of reaction solution affects th
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24

Hwang, Cheng-An, Lihan Huang, and Vivian Chi-Hua Wu. "In Situ Generation of Chlorine Dioxide for Surface Decontamination of Produce." Journal of Food Protection 80, no. 4 (2017): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-367.

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ABSTRACT Fresh fruits and vegetables are frequently contaminated with bacterial pathogens and implicated in foodborne illnesses. The objective of this study was to develop a unique surface decontamination method for produce using sodium chlorite and an acid in a sequential treatment. The surfaces of cantaloupe rinds, peels of cucumbers, stem scars of grape tomatoes, and leaves of baby spinach were inoculated with Salmonella or Listeria monocytogenes at 5 to 6 log CFU/g, submerged in 1.6 to 4% sodium chlorite solutions for 10 or 30 min, dried for 20 min, and then soaked in 6 mM hydrogen chlorid
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25

Váchal, Tomáš, Rostislav Šulc, and Pavel Svoboda. "Freeze-Thaw Resistance with Sodium Chloride Solution of Fly-Ash Concrete Mixtures." Advanced Materials Research 1124 (September 2015): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1124.137.

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This paper describes freeze-thaw resistance with sodium chloride solution of concrete mixtures based on alkali-activated fly ash. There are shown relationships between freeze-thaw resistance with sodium chloride solution and air content in fresh alkali-activated concrete and relationship between freeze-thaw resistance with sodium chloride solution and spacing factor of alkali-activated concrete. Also there is described relationship between air content in fresh mixture and compressive strength of alkali-activated concrete.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Corrosion inhidition of inconel(600) in sodium chloride solution by sodium sulphate." Baghdad Science Journal 2, no. 3 (2005): 452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2.3.452-459.

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27

Journal, Baghdad Science. "Corrosion inhidition of inconel(600) in sodium chloride solution by sodium sulphate." Baghdad Science Journal 2, no. 3 (2021): 452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2005.2.3.452-459.

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28

Mandel, Marcel, Volodymyr Kietov, Marco Wendler, and Lutz Krüger. "The Influence of H2SO4- NaCl Electrolyte Composition to the Electrochemical Noise Behaviour of a High-Alloy Cast Steel." Defect and Diffusion Forum 400 (March 2020): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.400.75.

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In this study, the influence of varying sulphuric acid – sodium chloride electrolyte composition to the electrochemical noise behaviour of a high-alloy cast steel was analysed. The noise analysis was carried out in a bare 0.1 M sulphuric acid solution, in a pure 5 wt.% sodium chloride solution and three solutions with defined ratios of both. The electrochemical current noise signal was recorded with a sampling rate of 100 Hz for 1 hour in each test solution. For the identification of the frequency content of notified characteristic transients, the current-time records were analysed by the cont
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29

Tyree, H. Kiser, R. Barber Gerard, and Robinson Aubrey. "Managing the Intravenous Calcium Shortage: Evaluation of Calcium Chloride Stability in 0.9% Sodium Chloride and Dextrose 5% Water Polyvinyl Chloride Bags." Hospital Pharmacy 47, no. 1 (2012): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/hpj4701-27.

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Background Intravenous calcium chloride (CaCl) is commonly used by inpatient practitioners for a myriad of indications from electrolyte abnormalities to advanced cardiac life support. Currently, a paucity of data is available regarding the stability of CaCl after preparation of intravenous admixtures. Purpose This study evaluated the physical and chemical stability of CaCl 10% diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride or dextrose 5% water polyvinyl chloride bags. Method CaCl 10% solution (1000 mg) was diluted with 0.9% sodium chloride or dextrose 5% water 100 mL for injection to a final concentration of
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30

Calabrò, Emanuele, and Salvatore Magazù. "Effects of the Addition of Sodium Chloride to a Tetrameric Protein in Water Solution During Exposure to High Frequency Electromagnetic Field." Open Biotechnology Journal 11, no. 1 (2017): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874070701711010072.

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Background: Previous studies have shown that exposure to high frequency electromagnetic fields induces alterations in simple organic systems such as proteins in bidistilled water solution. Objective: The aim of this study was to test the shielding action of sodium chloride in bidistilled water solution against exposure to a high frequency electromagnetic field, in order to evaluate if the addition of NaCl in proteins aqueous solution can be considered a valuable bioprotector against electromagnetic fields. Method: Samples of 250 μl of different hemoglobin aqueous solutions, in the absence or p
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31

Kasatkin, Anton, Anna Nigmatullina, and Mikhail Kopytov. "Controlled and uncontrolled physicochemical quality indicators of 0.9 % sodium chloride of various manufacturers." Novejshie zarubezhnye i otechestvennye lekarstvennye preparaty: farmakoterapija, farmakodinamika, farmakokinetika (Newest Foreign and Domestic Preparations: Pharmacotherapy, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics), no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-06-2003-01.

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The article presents the results of studies of osmolality and pH of 0,9 % sodium chloride of various manufacturers. To obtain data on the pH value, the data used in the passports are used, and the indicators of its osmolality are de- termined using laboratory tests. 0,9 % sodium chloride from different manufacturers has different pH and osmolality. Knowing the actual values of physico-chemical parameters can increase the accuracy of the results of future clinical studies, which compare the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of modern plasma-substituting solutions and a solution of 0,9 % sod
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Na, Seung Chan, Seung Ho Park, and Woon Suk Hwang. "Current Density Contour Map of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy in Sulfate Solutions." Key Engineering Materials 342-343 (July 2007): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.342-343.569.

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In this study, a current density contour map of TiNi shape memory alloy in sodium sulfate solutions was constructed by potentiodynamic polarization technique. The current density contour map of TiNi alloy, constructed in a 0.5 M sodium sulfate solution over the pH range 1 to 13 at 37oC, showed only hydrogen evolution region, passive region, and oxygen evolution region. The localized corrosion region did not exist and the susceptibility of localized corrosion was not exhibited. We also investigated the effects of chloride ions on the pitting corrosion of TiNi alloy in sodium sulfate solutions.
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Obianyo, Jude Iloabuchi. "Effect of Salinity on Evaporation and the Water Cycle." Emerging Science Journal 3, no. 4 (2019): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2019-01188.

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This study is on the effect of salinity on evaporation from water bodies and probable influence on the water cycle. Five different salts were used in this study, different concentrations of Magnesium Sulphate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Chloride, Ammonium Chloride and Potassium Nitrate solutions in the neighbourhood of 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.20 and 0.24 g/cm3 were prepared by dissolving 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 g weights of these salts in 500 cm3 of distilled water. The first evaporation can contained only 500 cm3 of distilled water and served as the control experiment. The solutions were
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34

Saypullaev, Magomedzapir S., Artigat M. Batyrova, Tamila B. Mirzoeva, Ali U. Koychuev, and Zarima T. Gadzhimuradova. "Disinfectant properties of slaked lime with sodium chloride." Veterinaria Kubani, no. 3 (July 27, 2020): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33861/2071-8020-2020-3-15-17.

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The search of new disinfectants with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity of low toxicity and not hazardous in use, not requiring of creation of special storage conditions, convenient in use and not adversely affecting on processed items, affordable, is an urgent task of veterinary science. The article presents the results of laboratory tests of new bactericidal compositions, which include: 20% hydrated lime, 1.3 and 5% sodium chloride, as well as foaming agent PO-6K on test surfaces made of stainless steel, galvanized gland, tile, wood and concrete. As a test of microorganisms, museum cu
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35

Bartels-Rausch, Thorsten, Xiangrui Kong, Fabrizio Orlando, et al. "Interfacial supercooling and the precipitation of hydrohalite in frozen NaCl solutions as seen by X-ray absorption spectroscopy." Cryosphere 15, no. 4 (2021): 2001–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2001-2021.

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Abstract. Laboratory experiments are presented on the phase change at the surface of sodium chloride–water mixtures at temperatures between 259 and 241 K. Chloride is a ubiquitous component of polar coastal surface snow. The chloride embedded in snow is involved in reactions that modify the chemical composition of snow as well as ultimately impact the budget of trace gases and the oxidative capacity of the overlying atmosphere. Multiphase reactions at the snow–air interface have been of particular interest in atmospheric science. Undoubtedly, chemical reactions proceed faster in liquids than i
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36

Harun, Hanin Athirah, and Roslinda Zainal. "Improvement of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy signal for sodium chloride solution." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 14 (October 25, 2018): 429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n0.1272.

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Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is one of the analytical spectroscopy technique used in determining elemental composition of solid, liquid or gas sample using high energy laser pulse. However, LIBS technique associated with liquid sample often suffers from strong splashing and shockwave, thereby affecting the LIBS experiment repeatability and performance analysis. Therefore, a simple and quick-freeze sample pre-treatment approach using Peltier Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) to solidify the water is applied to maintain the inherent homogeneity and chemical composition of the initial li
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Nguyen, The Huyen, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Van Khu Le, et al. "Effect of electrochemical chloride extraction treatment on the corrosion of steel rebar in chloride contaminated mortar." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 63, no. 5 (2016): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-12-2014-1473.

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Purpose This work aims to demonstrate the use of electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) to remove chloride ions away from the steel rebar in chloride-contaminated mortar and to mitigate the corrosion of the embedded steel. Design/methodology/approach To simulate salt contamination in concrete, sodium chloride was added at 0.5 per cent by weight of cement in the fresh mortar featuring a water-to-cement ratio of 0.45. The ECE treatments were varied at two electrical current densities (1 and 5 A/m2), using two electrolytes (0.1M NaOH and 0.1M Na3BO3 solutions) and for two periods (2 and 4 week
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DARJAA, Tsembel, Toru H. OKABE, Yoshio WASEDA, and Yoshiaki UMETSU. "Electro-oxidation of Molybdenum Concentrate in Sodium Chloride Solution." Shigen-to-Sozai 115, no. 10 (1999): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2473/shigentosozai.115.755.

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39

Gurulev, A. A. "Electrical Potentials and Phase Transitions of Sodium Chloride Solution." Scholarly Notes Of Transbaikal State University Series Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, Technology 14, no. 3 (2019): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2308-8761-2019-14-3-67-74.

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40

Zhang, Y., X. F. Peng, A. Su, A. S. Mumjudar, and D. J. Lee. "Drying of Porous Medium Containing Concentration Sodium Chloride Solution." Drying Technology 25, no. 1 (2007): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01630560601184541.

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41

Li, Weifeng, and Yuguang Mu. "Hydration patterns and salting effects in sodium chloride solution." Journal of Chemical Physics 135, no. 13 (2011): 134502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3641825.

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42

Brandimarte, A. L., and M. Anaya. "Bottom fauna flotation using a solution of sodium chloride." SIL Proceedings, 1922-2010 26, no. 5 (1998): 2358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1995.11901170.

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43

Zhang, Li Na, Jerzy A. Szpunar, Jian Xin Dong, and Mai Cang Zhang. "Corrosion Resistance of High-Alloyed Material UNS N08028 in Sodium Chloride Solution." Advanced Materials Research 893 (February 2014): 440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.893.440.

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The influence of ions chloride concentration and pH value on the corrosion resistance of high-alloyed material UNS N08028 in the sodium chloride solution is investigated. Results show that the corrosion potential is active cathodically with the increase of chloride concentration. The current density and corrosion rate both increase with increasing chloride concentration and decreasing pH value.
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44

Liu, Xiao Zhen, Jun Liang Feng, Yi Fan Luo, Xiao Zhou Liu, Jie Chen, and Lu Ding. "Preparation of Electrodeposited Mo-Ni Coating in Weak Acid Solution." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.425.

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Mo-Ni coatings were prepared on Ni alloy by electrodeposition method. The effects of sodium fluoride mass concentration, sodium chloride mass concentration, sodium molybdate mass concentration and pH value on deposition rate of Mo-Ni coating were researched, respectively. The morphology of Mo-Ni coatings were characterized with scanning electron microcopy (SEM). When sodium fluoride mass concentration is 12 g/L, deposition rate of Mo-Ni coating is as high as 0.3781 mg/cm2·min. When sodium chloride mass concentration is 22.3 g/L, deposition rate of Mo-Ni coating is as high as 0.2108 mg/cm2·min.
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45

Lee, Byeong Hwan. "Mixed Micellar Properties of Sodium n-Octanoate(SOC) with n-Octylammonium Chloride(OAC) in Aqueous Solution." Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 46, no. 6 (2002): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2002.46.6.495.

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46

Ellison, D. H., H. Velazquez, and F. S. Wright. "Thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransport in early distal tubule." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 253, no. 3 (1987): F546—F554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1987.253.3.f546.

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At least two pathways mediate sodium absorption across the luminal membrane of the renal distal tubule. One pathway is a conductive channel and the other appears to be a coupled Na-Cl cotransport pathway. The distal tubule comprises three segments: the distal convoluted tubule, the connecting tubule, and the initial collecting duct. To provide information about cellular locations of the proposed sodium transport pathways, we perfused early (14-38% of whole distal length) and late (61-83% of whole distal length) segments of whole distal tubules separately in vivo in anesthetized rats. When perf
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47

Hulu, Dian Prima Christiani, Sugeng Heri Suseno, and Uju Uju. "Improving the Quality of Sardine Fish Oil by Degumming Using Sodium Cholride Solution." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20, no. 1 (2017): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v20i1.16508.

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The quality of fish oil is determined by some parameters such as primary and secondary grade oxidation, fatty acid profile and physical qualities which include viscosity, density, color and clarity. Sardine fish oil by-products of fish meal processing can be a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly&lt;br /&gt;eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Degumming is one of steps that can be carried out to improve the quality of sardine fish oil. The processing will help to reduce oxidation and eliminate the impurity of the oil that influence the quality of f
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48

Stawny, Maciej, Aleksandra Gostyńska, Alina Górecka, et al. "Stability studies of two compounded solutions potentially used in tumor lysis syndrome." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 25, no. 6 (2019): 1434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155219840421.

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Objective The aim of the study was to determine the stability of two non-commercially produced solutions: 1.68% sodium bicarbonate in 5% glucose (BIC solution) and 1.6% calcium chloride in 0.9% sodium chloride (CAL solution), which can be used to treat tumor lysis syndrome. One of the ways to treat the tumor lysis syndrome is to irrigate patients, alkalinize the urine through the supply of BIC solution or continuous hemodialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation, using a CAL solution. Method The study took place in two independent hospital pharmacies. Fifty samples of each solution were pr
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Sarbak, Szymon, Melania Kujawa, Hanna Jurga-Nowak, and Andrzej Dobek. "Sodium chloride-induced conformational change in tRNA as measured by circular dichroism." Current Topics in Biophysics 38, no. 1 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ctb-2015-0001.

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Abstract The effect of 0.01-1 M sodium ions on the conformation of the folded brewer’s yeast tRNAPhe was examined by circular dichroism method in the region 200-350 nm. The minimum peak at about 210 nm for tRNA solution with 50 mM sodium chloride showed a decrease in magnitude by 26-30% in comparison to that recorded for the solution of higher NaCl content. The depths of the peaks at 225 nm and 233 nm for two solutions with the lowest sodium chloride concentrations (cNaCl = 10mM, cNaCl = 50mM) were changed by 3-10% relative to the those in the spectra of other samples, for the 260 nm maximum p
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Kho, Fenny, and Gia Hung Pham. "Absorption kinetics of mercury (II) chloride into water and aqueous sodium chloride solution." Fuel Processing Technology 174 (June 2018): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.02.017.

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