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Journal articles on the topic 'Sodium Ion Cells'

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1

Ban, Yue, Benjamin E. Smith, and Michael R. Markham. "A highly polarized excitable cell separates sodium channels from sodium-activated potassium channels by more than a millimeter." Journal of Neurophysiology 114, no. 1 (2015): 520–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00475.2014.

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The bioelectrical properties and resulting metabolic demands of electrogenic cells are determined by their morphology and the subcellular localization of ion channels. The electric organ cells (electrocytes) of the electric fish Eigenmannia virescens generate action potentials (APs) with Na+ currents >10 μA and repolarize the AP with Na+-activated K+ (KNa) channels. To better understand the role of morphology and ion channel localization in determining the metabolic cost of electrocyte APs, we used two-photon three-dimensional imaging to determine the fine cellular morphology and immunohist
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2

Li, Xianji, Andrew L. Hector, John R. Owen, and S. Imran U. Shah. "Evaluation of nanocrystalline Sn3N4derived from ammonolysis of Sn(NEt2)4as a negative electrode material for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 14 (2016): 5081–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta08287k.

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Bulk nanocrystalline Sn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>powders were synthesised by a two step ammonolysis route. These provided good capacities in sodium and lithium cells, and good stability in sodium cells.
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3

Sabzpoushan, S. H., and A. Faghani Ghodrat. "Role of Sodium Channel on Cardiac Action Potential." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 2, no. 3 (2012): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.174.

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Sudden cardiac death is a major cause of death worldwide. In most cases, it's caused by abnormal action potential propagation that leads to cardiac arrhythmia. The aim of this article is to study the abnormal action potential propagation through sodium ion concentration variations. We use a new electrophysiological model that is both detailed and computationally efficient. This efficient model is based on the partial differential equation method. The central finite difference method is used for numerical solving of the two-dimensional (2D) wave propagation equation. Simulations are implemented
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4

Niu, Yu‐Bin, Ya‐Xia Yin, and Yu‐Guo Guo. "Nonaqueous Sodium‐Ion Full Cells: Status, Strategies, and Prospects." Small 15, no. 32 (2019): 1900233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201900233.

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5

Stanton, B. A., and B. Kaissling. "Regulation of renal ion transport and cell growth by sodium." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 257, no. 1 (1989): F1—F10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1989.257.1.f1.

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Intracellular sodium has been implicated in a variety of cellular processes including regulation of Na+-K+-ATPase activity, mitogen-induced cell growth, and proliferation and stimulation of Na+-K+-ATPase by aldosterone. In renal epithelial cells a rise in sodium uptake across the apical membrane increases intracellular sodium concentration, which in turn stimulates the turnover rate of Na+-K+-ATPase and thereby enhances sodium efflux across the basolateral membrane. A prolonged increase in sodium uptake causes dramatic hypertrophy and hyperplasia and a rise in the quantity of Na+-K+-ATPase in
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6

Karasawa, Akira, Haijiao Liu, Matthias Quick, Wayne A. Hendrickson, and Qun Liu. "Crystallographic Characterization of Sodium Ions in a Bacterial Leucine/Sodium Symporter." Crystals 13, no. 2 (2023): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020183.

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Na+ is the most abundant ion in living organisms and plays essential roles in regulating nutrient uptake, muscle contraction, and neurotransmission. The identification of Na+ in protein structures is crucial for gaining a deeper understanding of protein function in a physiological context. LeuT, a bacterial homolog of the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter family, uses the Na+ gradient to power the uptake of amino acids into cells and has been used as a paradigm for the study of Na+-dependent transport systems. We have devised a low-energy multi-crystal approach for characterizing low-Z (Z ≤ 20
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7

Berkowitz, L. R., and E. P. Orringer. "Passive sodium and potassium movements in sickle erythrocytes." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 249, no. 3 (1985): C208—C214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1985.249.3.c208.

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Deoxygenation causes an increase in passive Na and K movements across the membrane of the sickle erythrocyte. Some investigators find that these ion movements are accompanied by cell dehydration, while others find no evidence for cell water loss with sickling. Because gelation of hemoglobin S would be enhanced by cell water loss, we reinvestigated Na and K movements in sickle cells to define further the role that ion movements might play in the pathogenesis of sickling. With deoxygenation, we found that sickle cells gained Na and lost K without losing cell water. These net ion movements were n
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8

Peters, Jens, Alexandra Peña Cruz, and Marcel Weil. "Exploring the Economic Potential of Sodium-Ion Batteries." Batteries 5, no. 1 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries5010010.

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Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are a recent development being promoted repeatedly as an economically promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, only one detailed study about material costs has yet been published for this battery type. This paper presents the first detailed economic assessment of 18,650-type SIB cells with a layered oxide cathode and a hard carbon anode, based on existing datasheets for pre-commercial battery cells. The results are compared with those of competing LIB cells, that is, with lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-oxide cathodes (NMC) and with lithium-ir
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9

Cragg, Peter J. "Artificial Transmembrane Channels for Sodium and Potassium." Science Progress 85, no. 3 (2002): 219–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/003685002783238780.

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Transport of alkali metals, particularly sodium and potassium, across cell membranes is an essential function performed by special proteins that enable cells to regulate inter- and extracellular ion concentrations with exceptional selectivity. The importance of these channel-forming proteins has led to researchers emulating of their structural features: an ion-specific filter and conduction at rates up to 108 ions per second. Synthetic helical and cyclic polypeptides form channels, however, the specificity of ion transport is often low. Ion-specific macrocycles have been used as filters from w
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10

Van Mil, H. G. J. "Analysis of a Model Describing the Dynamics of Intracellular Ion Composition in Biological Cells." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 08, no. 05 (1998): 1043–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127498000851.

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An electrophysiological model describing the dynamics of the intracellular ion concentration and the membrane potential (Vm) in biological cells is presented. The model links passive ion fluxes through channels of sodium, potassium and chloride to active ion fluxes generated by the sodium potassium pump. To model the interaction of Vm to the ionic fluxes Kirchhoff current law is used. Only one Vm-dependent permeability as represented by an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (IKR) is incorporated. It is shown that the resulting system of ordinary differential equations is degenerate. Decompo
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11

Zhu, Kai, Shaohua Guo, Jin Yi, et al. "A new layered sodium molybdenum oxide anode for full intercalation-type sodium-ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 44 (2015): 22012–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta05444c.

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A new layered Na<sub>0.3</sub>MoO<sub>2</sub> exhibits a reversible capacity of 146 mA h g<sup>−1</sup>, remarkable cycling stability and good rate capability for sodium half-cells. And a Na<sub>0.3</sub>MoO<sub>2</sub>//Na<sub>0.8</sub>Ni<sub>0.4</sub>Ti<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>2</sub> full intercalation-type sodium-ion cell is fabricated and it displays an excellent cycling stability. These results indicate that molybdenum-based oxide is a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries.
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12

Nikinmaa, Mikko, and Bruce L. Tufts. "Regulation of acid and ion transfer across the membrane of nucleated erythrocytes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 12 (1989): 3039–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-427.

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The major pathways for proton transport across the membrane of nucleated erythrocytes are the passive Jacobs–Stewart cycle and the secondarily active sodium–proton exchange. The relative importance of these two pathways in the control of red cell pH depends on the sodium–proton exchange rate and the rate of the slowest step of passive proton equilibration. In cyclostome red cells, which lack anion exchange, intracellular pH is controlled by the sodium-dependent acid–extrusion mechanism. In unstimulated teleost red cells, the Jacobs–Stewart cycle appears to be the most important pathway for the
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13

Hambleton, T. A., J. R. Bourke, G. J. Huxham, and S. W. Manley. "Sodium dependence of the thyrotrophin-induced depolarization in cultured porcine thyroid cells." Journal of Endocrinology 108, no. 2 (1986): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1080225.

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ABSTRACT Cultured porcine thyroid cells exhibit a resting membrane potential of about − 73 mV and depolarize to about − 54 mV on exposure to TSH. The depolarizing response to TSH was preserved in a medium consisting only of inorganic salts and buffers, but was abolished in sodium-free medium, demonstrating dependence on an inward sodium current. Increasing the potassium concentration of the medium resulted in a reduction in the resting membrane potential of 60 mV per tenfold change in potassium concentration, and a diminished TSH response. A hyperpolarizing TSH response was observed in a sodiu
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14

Rudola, Ashish, Christopher J. Wright, and Jerry Barker. "Reviewing the Safe Shipping of Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Cells: A Materials Chemistry Perspective." Energy Material Advances 2021 (November 25, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/9798460.

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High energy density lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are commonly used nowadays. Three decades’ worth of intense research has led to a good understanding on several aspects of such batteries. But, the issue of their safe storage and transportation is still not widely understood from a materials chemistry perspective. Current international regulations require Li-ion cells to be shipped at 30% SOC (State of Charge) or lower. In this article, the reasons behind this requirement for shipping Li-ion batteries are firstly reviewed and then compared with those of the analogous and recently commercializ
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15

Negulyaev, Yu A., and E. A. Vedernikova. "Hydrogen ion block of single sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells." Neurophysiology 21, no. 1 (1989): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01059108.

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16

Ren, Wenhao, Zixuan Zhu, Qinyou An, and Liqiang Mai. "Emerging Prototype Sodium-Ion Full Cells with Nanostructured Electrode Materials." Small 13, no. 23 (2017): 1604181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201604181.

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17

Kulkarni, Nalini H., Rosamund C. Smith, and Bonnie L. Blazer-Yost. "Loss of inversin decreases transepithelial sodium transport in murine renal cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 313, no. 6 (2017): C664—C673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00359.2016.

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Type II nephronophthisis (NPHP2) is an autosomal recessive renal cystic disorder characterized by mutations in the inversin gene. Humans and mice with mutations in inversin have enlarged cystic kidneys that may be due to fluid accumulation resulting from altered ion transport. To address this, transepithelial ion transport was measured in shRNA-mediated inversin-depleted mouse cortical collecting duct (mCCD) cells. Loss of inversin decreased the basal ion flux in mCCD cells compared with controls. Depletion of inversin decreased vasopressin-induced Na+ absorption but did not alter Cl− secretio
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18

Lübcke, Ralf, and Gilbert O. Barbezat. "Intestinal ion transport in rats with spontaneous arterial hypertension." Clinical Science 75, no. 2 (1988): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0750127.

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1. Ion balance, intestinal ion transport in vivo with luminal Ringer, and direct voltage clamping in vivo with luminal Ringer and sodium-free choline-Ringer were studied in young (40 days old) and adult (120 days old) spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and age-matched normotensive controls (Wistar–Kyoto rats, WKY). 2. Faecal sodium output was significantly higher in SHR compared with WKY in both young (+ 67%) and adult (+ 43%) rats. 3. Small-intestinal sodium absorption was equal in young SHR and WKY, but significantly greater net sodium absorption was found in the ileum of adult SHR. In co
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19

Willow, Ashley, Haytham E. M. Hussein, and Serena Margadonna. "Anode-Free Sodium Ion Batteries: Effect of Pressure on Sodium Plating on Copper." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 1 (2022): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-011103mtgabs.

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Sodium ion anode-free battery technology puts extra emphasis on high plating and stripping efficiency of sodium metal at the anode surface, due to the lack of an excess of the transporting ion. Recent studies have shown the importance of strict control of water content in enabling efficient plating and stripping of sodium on copper in the 1M NaPF6 in diglyme electrolyte[1]. We have achieved promising results at coin cell level in this configuration: 99.9% coulombic efficiency over 400 cycles, low nucleation overpotential of 40mV and 10mV hysteresis at 0.2mA cm-2, without dendrite formation. To
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20

Melyanovskaya, Yu L., E. I. Kondratyeva, and A. M. Budaeva. "Function of ion channels of epithelial cells in cystic fibrosis." PULMONOLOGIYA 33, no. 2 (2023): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-2-182-188.

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Cystic fibrosis is a systemic hereditary disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which regulates the transport of electrolytes (mainly chloride) across the membranes of the epithelial cells that line excretory ducts of exocrine glands. Dysfunction of the CFTR protein reduces passage of chloride ions through cell membranes and disrupts the passage of sodium ions, bicarbonate ions, and water.The aim of the study was to analyze comprehensively functioning of chloride and alternative (sodium and calcium) channels in the epithelium of patients with cystic fibrosis in relation to the age using
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21

Russell, John M. "Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Cotransport." Physiological Reviews 80, no. 1 (2000): 211–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.2000.80.1.211.

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Obligatory, coupled cotransport of Na+, K+, and Cl− by cell membranes has been reported in nearly every animal cell type. This review examines the current status of our knowledge about this ion transport mechanism. Two isoforms of the Na+-K+-Cl− cotransporter (NKCC) protein (∼120–130 kDa, unglycosylated) are currently known. One isoform (NKCC2) has at least three alternatively spliced variants and is found exclusively in the kidney. The other (NKCC1) is found in nearly all cell types. The NKCC maintains intracellular Cl− concentration ([Cl−]i) at levels above the predicted electrochemical equi
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22

Villegas, R., Gloria M. Villegas, J. M. Rodriguez-Grille, and F. Sorais-Landaez. "The sodium channel of excitable and non-excitable cells." Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 21, no. 1 (1988): 99–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500005035.

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Excitation and conduction in the majority of excitable cells, as originally described in the squid axon, are initiated by a transient and highly selective increase of the membrane Na conductance, which allows this ion to move passively down its electrochemical gradient (Hodgkin &amp; Katz, 1949; Hodgkin &amp; Huxley, 1952). The term ‘Na channel’ was introduced to describe the mechanism involved in this conductance change (Hodgkin &amp; Keynes, 1955).
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23

Wieland, S. J., J. E. Fletcher, H. Rosenberg, and Q. H. Gong. "Malignant hyperthermia: slow sodium current in cultured human muscle cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 257, no. 4 (1989): C759—C765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1989.257.4.c759.

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Voltage-activated ion currents were measured in cultured skeletal muscle myoballs. Cultures were generated from biopsies from patients referred for diagnosis of susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia (MH); diagnosis of susceptibility (MH+) or nonsusceptibility (MH-) was made on the basis of in vitro halothane-induced contracture of a separate piece of biopsy. Measurements of ion currents were made at room temperature in the absence of anesthetic agents, using tight-seal whole-cell recording. Fast transient Na+ currents and delayed outward K+ currents were similar in magnitude and kinetics in
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24

Peters, Jens F., Manuel Baumann, Joachim R. Binder, and Marcel Weil. "On the environmental competitiveness of sodium-ion batteries under a full life cycle perspective – a cell-chemistry specific modelling approach." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 5, no. 24 (2021): 6414–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1se01292d.

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Assessing different sodium-ion against current lithium-ion battery cells shows large difference between cell chemistries and a good environmental performance for manganese and Prussian blue-based cathodes under a full life cycle perspective.
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25

Lu, Bin, Chengjun Lin, Haiji Xiong, et al. "Hard-Carbon Negative Electrodes from Biomasses for Sodium-Ion Batteries." Molecules 28, no. 10 (2023): 4027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28104027.

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With the development of high-performance electrode materials, sodium-ion batteries have been extensively studied and could potentially be applied in various fields to replace the lithium-ion cells, owing to the low cost and natural abundance. As the key anode materials of sodium-ion batteries, hard carbons still face problems, such as poor cycling performance and low initial Coulombic efficiency. Owning to the low synthesis cost and the natural presence of heteroatoms of biomasses, biomasses have positive implications for synthesizing the hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries. This minireview
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26

Lakienko, Grigorii P., Zoya V. Bobyleva, Maria O. Apostolova, et al. "Sosnowskyi Hogweed-Based Hard Carbons for Sodium-Ion Batteries." Batteries 8, no. 10 (2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries8100131.

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Sodium-ion battery technology rapidly develops in the post-lithium-ion landscape. Among the variety of studied anode materials, hard carbons appear to be the realistic candidates because of their electrochemical performance and relative ease of production. This class of materials can be obtained from a variety of precursors, and the most ecologically important and interesting route is the synthesis from biomass. In the present work, for the first time, hard carbons were obtained from Heracleum sosnowskyi, a highly invasive plant, which is dangerous for humans and can cause skin burns but produ
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27

Yang, Yan, Zhen-Zhen Pan, Ying-Ying Wang, et al. "Correction: Ionic-liquid-bifunctional wrapping of ultrafine SnO2 nanocrystals into N-doped graphene networks: high pseudocapacitive sodium storage and high-performance sodium-ion full cells." Nanoscale 11, no. 31 (2019): 14959–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr90160d.

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Correction for ‘Ionic-liquid-bifunctional wrapping of ultrafine SnO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals into N-doped graphene networks: high pseudocapacitive sodium storage and high-performance sodium-ion full cells’ by Yan Yang et al., Nanoscale, 2019, DOI: 10.1039/c9nr02542a.
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Yan, Yang, Zhen-Zhen Pan, Ying-Ying Wang, et al. "Correction: Ionic-liquid-bifunctional wrapping of ultrafine SnO2 nanocrystals into N-doped graphene networks: high pseudocapacitive sodium storage and high-performance sodium-ion full cells." Nanoscale 11, no. 35 (2019): 16690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr90193k.

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Correction for ‘Ionic-liquid-bifunctional wrapping of ultrafine SnO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals into N-doped graphene networks: high pseudocapacitive sodium storage and high-performance sodium-ion full cells’ by Yan Yang et al., Nanoscale, 2019, 11, 14616–14624.
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29

Stanchovska, Silva, Mariya Kalapsazova, Sonya Harizanova, Violeta Koleva, and Radostina Stoyanova. "Design of Sodium Titanate Nanowires as Anodes for Dual Li,Na Ion Batteries." Batteries 9, no. 5 (2023): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9050271.

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The bottleneck in the implementation of hybrid lithium-sodium-ion batteries is the lack of anode materials with a desired rate capability. Herein, we provide an in-depth examination of the Li-storage performance of sodium titanate nanowires as negative electrodes in hybrid Li,Na-ion batteries. Titanate nanowires were prepared by a simple and reproducible hydrothermal method. At a low reaction pressure, the well-isolated nanowires are formed, while by increasing the reaction pressure from 2 to 30 bar, the isolated nanowires tend to bundle. In nanowires, the local coordinations of Na and Ti atom
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30

Rudola, Ashish, Christopher J. Wright, and Jerry Barker. "Communication—Surprisingly High Fast Charge Volumetric Capacities of Hard Carbon Electrodes in Sodium-Ion Batteries." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 168, no. 11 (2021): 110534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac377a.

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We show herein that electrode-level effects of commercially-available hard carbon (HC) material, as a function of the HC loading, can have two surprising positive outcomes in sodium-ion (Na-ion) pouch cells. First, a HC electrode’s plating-free volumetric capacity actually increases as its loading (and areal capacity) decreases, and secondly, the plating-free volumetric capacity at sub-30 min charging times for HC as Na-ion anode, can be better vs that of graphite anode in lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells at the electrode-level, and actually be significantly higher than the latter at sub-20 min and
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31

Altamura, Giovanni, Charles Roger, Louis Grenet, et al. "Influence of sodium-containing substrates on Kesterite CZTSSe thin films based solar cells." MRS Proceedings 1538 (2013): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.1000.

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AbstractThis work deals with the influence of sodium on the properties of CZTSSe material and solar cells. For that purpose, two types of substrates are compared, one with low sodium content (borosilicate glass), the other one with higher sodium content (soda-lime glass). In each case the Na-content in the CZTSSe passing from the substrate through the Mo back contact is quantified by secondary ion mass spectroscopy analysis. Photoluminescence spectroscopy indicates that better quality material is achievable when increasing the Na-content in the CZTSSe. The material characterization results are
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32

Mu, Jian-Jia, Zhao-Meng Liu, Qing-Song Lai, et al. "An industrial pathway to emerging presodiation strategies for increasing the reversible ions in sodium-ion batteries and capacitors." Energy Materials 2, no. 6 (2022): 200043. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/energymater.2022.57.

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Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and capacitors (SICs) have been drawing considerable interest in recent years and are considered two of the most promising candidates for next-generation battery technologies in the energy storage industry. Therefore, it is essential to explore feasible strategies to increase the energy density and cycling lifespan of these technologies for their future commercialization. However, relatively low Coulombic efficiency severely limits the energy density of sodium-ion full cells, particularly in the initial cycle, which gradually decreases the number of recyclable ions.
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33

Chandra, S., E. P. Kable, G. H. Morrison, and W. W. Webb. "Calcium sequestration in the Golgi apparatus of cultured mammalian cells revealed by laser scanning confocal microscopy and ion microscopy." Journal of Cell Science 100, no. 4 (1991): 747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.100.4.747.

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Co-localization of the elements calcium, potassium, sodium and magnesium with sequestering organelles has been achieved by application of two microscopy techniques on the same cell. Organelles were first localized by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCFM) using fluorescent organelle stains. The same cells were then analyzed for elemental distribution with ion microscopy. This approach has identified a perinuclear region of prominent total calcium concentration with the Golgi apparatus. Live cells were fluorescently stained with C6-NBD-ceramide for labeling the Golgi apparatus prior to cryo
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34

Ganster, Raymond W., Rhonda R. McCartney, and Martin C. Schmidt. "Identification of a Calcineurin-Independent Pathway Required for Sodium Ion Stress Response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Genetics 150, no. 1 (1998): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/150.1.31.

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Abstract The calcium-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin plays an essential role in ion homeostasis in yeast. In this study, we identify a parallel ion stress response pathway that is independent of the calcineurin signaling pathway. Cells with null alleles in both STD1 and its homologue, MTH1, manifest numerous phenotypes observed in calcineurin mutants, including sodium, lithium, manganese, and hydroxyl ion sensitivity, as well as alpha factor toxicity. Furthermore, increased gene dosage of STD1 suppresses the ion stress phenotypes in calcineurin mutants and confers halotolerance in wi
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35

Yang, Jie, and Mingyu Liu. "Role of a complex of two proteins in alleviating sodium ion stress in an economic crop." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242221.

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An economically valuable woody plant species tree bean (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is predominantly cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas and is regarded as an important food legume (or pulse) crop that is facing serious sodium ion stress. NAM (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) has been implicated in abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants. However, the role of NAM in sodium ion stress tolerance has not been determined. In this study, the effect of NAM was investigated in the economically valuable woody plant species, challenged with stress at 40 mM sodium ion for 3 days. NAM-treated
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36

Nicholls, David G. "Mitochondrial ion circuits." Essays in Biochemistry 47 (June 14, 2010): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bse0470025.

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Proton circuits across the inner mitochondrial membrane link the primary energy generators, namely the complexes of the electron transport chain, to multiple energy utilizing processes, including the ATP synthase, inherent proton leak pathways, metabolite transport and linked circuits of sodium and calcium. These mitochondrial circuits can be monitored in both isolated preparations and intact cells and, for the primary proton circuit techniques, exist to follow both the proton current and proton electrochemical potential components of the circuit in parallel experiments, providing a quantitati
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37

Ransom, C. B., H. Sontheimer, and D. Janigro. "Astrocytic inwardly rectifying potassium currents are dependent on external sodium ions." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 1 (1996): 626–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.1.626.

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1. Two subtypes of astrocytes that expressed distinctly different ion channel complements were identified in primary cultures from rat spinal cord and hippocampus using whole cell patch-clamp techniques. One population of cells expressed voltage-activated Na+ currents and displayed outwardly rectifying I-V relationships; the other group of cells had no detectable Na+ currents and pronounced inwardly rectifying I-V curves. 2. Astrocytes expressing Na+ currents were hyperpolarized (by approximately 7 mV) upon removal of external sodium, suggesting a resting Na+ conductance in these cells. In con
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38

Russo, R. M., R. L. Lubman, and E. D. Crandall. "Evidence for amiloride-sensitive sodium channels in alveolar epithelial cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 262, no. 4 (1992): L405—L411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1992.262.4.l405.

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To maintain alveolar air spaces relatively fluid free, the alveolar epithelium appears capable of vectorial transport of water and solutes. Active transepithelial transport of sodium by alveolar epithelial cell monolayers has previously been demonstrated, indicating that alveolar pneumocytes must possess ion transport mechanisms by which sodium can enter the cells apically for subsequent extrusion via Na(+)-K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase activity at the basolateral surface. In this study, sodium entry mechanisms were investigated by directly measuring 22Na uptake into rat alveolar epithelial cel
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39

Reichenbach, Andreas, Andre Henke, Wolfgang Eberhardt, Winfried Reichelt, and Dietrich Dettmer. "K+ ion regulation in retina." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 70, S1 (1992): S239—S247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y92-267.

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During onset and offset of illumination, considerable changes in extracellular K+ concentration ([K+]e) occur within particular retinal layers. There are two ways in which glial cells may control [K+]e: (1) by space-independent processes, for example, by K+ uptake due to the Na+–K+ ATPase, and (2) by space-dependent processes, that is, by spatial buffering currents flowing through K+ channels. Rabbit retinal Müller (glial) cells were studied for expression of mechanisms supporting both kinds of processes. This review demonstrates that rabbit Müller cells have Na–K pumps whose distribution and
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40

Ni, Qiao, Yuejiao Yang, Haoshen Du, et al. "Anode-Free Rechargeable Sodium-Metal Batteries." Batteries 8, no. 12 (2022): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries8120272.

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Due to the advantages of rich resources, low cost, high energy conversion efficiency, long cycle life, and low maintenance fee, sodium–ion batteries have been regarded as a promising energy storage technology. However, their relatively low energy density compared with the commercialized lithium–ion batteries still impedes their application for power systems. Anode–free rechargeable sodium–metal batteries (AFSMBs) pose a solution to boost energy density and tackle the safety problems of metal batteries. At present, researchers still lack a comprehensive understanding of the anode-free cells in
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41

Burnett, Paul, Janet K. Robertson, Jeffrey M. Palmer, Richard R. Ryan, Adrienne E. Dubin, and Robert A. Zivin. "Fluorescence Imaging of Electrically Stimulated Cells." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 8, no. 6 (2003): 660–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057103258546.

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Designing high-throughput screens for voltage-gated ion channels has been a tremendous challenge for the pharmaceutical industry because channel activity is dependent on the transmembrane voltage gradient, a stimulus unlike ligand binding to G-protein-coupled receptors or ligand-gated ion channels. To achieve an acceptable throughput, assays to screen for voltage-gated ion channel modulators that are employed today rely on pharmacological intervention to activate these channels. These interventions can introduce artifacts. Ideally, a high-throughput screen should not compromise physiological r
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42

Jinisha, B., K. M. Anilkumar, M. Manoj, A. Abhilash, V. S. Pradeep, and S. Jayalekshmi. "Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based, sodium ion-conducting‚ solid polymer electrolyte films, dispersed with Al2O3 filler, for applications in sodium ion cells." Ionics 24, no. 6 (2017): 1675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11581-017-2332-2.

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43

Berenbrink, M., and C. Bridges. "CATECHOLAMINE-ACTIVATED SODIUM/PROTON EXCHANGE IN THE RED BLOOD CELLS OF THE MARINE TELEOST GADUS MORHUA." Journal of Experimental Biology 192, no. 1 (1994): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.192.1.253.

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The effects of catecholamines on the pH and the cellular ion and water content were investigated in red blood cells from the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Noradrenaline induced a rapid decrease in the extracellular pH (pHe) of red blood cells suspended in a CO2/bicarbonate or in a CO2/bicarbonate-free buffer system. The noradrenaline-induced changes in pHe were a saturable function of the external sodium ion concentration and were inhibited by amiloride but not by DIDS (4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid, final concentration of both 10(-4) mol l-1). The catecholamine-induced ex
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44

Rockley, Kim, Karen Jones, Ruth Roberts, and Michael Morton. "Electrophysiological analysis of seroquel’s activity in sodium ion channels, CiPA ion channels and hiPSC-neuronal cells." Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 111 (September 2021): 106991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2021.106991.

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45

Xu, Siguang, Cui Liu, Yana Ma, Hong-Long Ji, and Xiumin Li. "Potential Roles of Amiloride-Sensitive Sodium Channels in Cancer Development." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2190216.

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The ENaC/degenerin ion channel superfamily includes the amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and acid sensitive ionic channel (ASIC). ENaC is a multimeric ion channel formed by heteromultimeric membrane glycoproteins, which participate in a multitude of biological processes by mediating the transport of sodium (Na+) across epithelial tissues such as the kidney, lungs, bladder, and gut. Aberrant ENaC functions contribute to several human disease states including pseudohypoaldosteronism, Liddle syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and salt-sensitive hypertension. Increasing evidence sugges
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46

Sparling, Richard, Laurel Thorlacius Holth, and Zhaosheng Lin. "Sodium ion dependent active transport of leucine in Methanosphaera stadtmanae." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 39, no. 8 (1993): 749–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m93-110.

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A Na+-dependent active transport system for leucine has been observed in Methanosphaera stadtmanae. The Km for leucine as determined was 20 μM with a Vmax of 3.2 nmol∙min−1∙mg protein−1. A minimum of 5 mM Na+ was required for optimal uptake rates. After correction for unspecific binding and incorporation into trichloroacetic acid precipitable materials, [14C]leucine was accumulated inside the cell to concentrations &gt; 100 times higher than in the medium. The uptake of leucine into active cells was inhibited by the protonophore 3,3′,4′5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide but stimulated by the syntheti
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47

Roden, D. M., and A. L. George. "Structure and function of cardiac sodium and potassium channels." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 273, no. 2 (1997): H511—H525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.2.h511.

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The application of patch-clamp and molecular approaches has resulted in an increasingly refined understanding of the molecular entities underlying cardiac sodium and potassium currents. The sodium current results from expression of a single large alpha-subunit, whereas multiple potassium currents and potassium channel alpha-subunits have been identified. Recapitulation of some ion currents in heterologous expression systems requires not only expression of alpha-subunits but also ancillary (beta) subunits. Domains common to functions such as activation, inactivation, and drug block are now bein
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Duszyk, Marek, Andrew S. French, and S. F. Paul Man. "Cystic fibrosis affects chloride and sodium channels in human airway epithelia." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 67, no. 10 (1989): 1362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y89-217.

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Abnormalities of epithelial function in cystic fibrosis (CF) have been linked to defects in cell membrane permeability to chloride or sodium ions. Recently, a class of chloride channels in airway epithelial cells have been reported to lack their usual sensitivity to phosphorylation via cAMP-dependent protein kinase, suggesting that CF could be due to a single genetic defect in these channels. We have examined single chloride and sodium channels in control and CF human nasal epithelia using the patch-clamp technique. The most common chloride channel was not the one previously associated with CF
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Zhong, Yu, Xinhui Xia, Jiye Zhan, Xiuli Wang, and Jiangping Tu. "A CNT cocoon on sodium manganate nanotubes forming a core/branch cathode coupled with a helical carbon nanofibre anode for enhanced sodium ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 29 (2016): 11207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta05069g.

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50

Sigworth, F. J. "Voltage gating of ion channels." Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 27, no. 1 (1994): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500002894.

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Voltage-gated ion channels are membrane proteins that play a central role in the propagation and transduction of cellular signals (Hille, 1992). Calcium ions entering cells through voltage-gated calcium channels serve as the trigger for neurotransmitter release, muscle contraction, and the release of hormones. Voltage-gated sodium channels initiate the nerve action potential and provide for its rapid propagation because the ion fluxes through these channels regeneratively cause more channels to open.
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