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Books on the topic 'Sodium levels'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Al-Saggaff, Omer Taha. In-vivo studies on the effect of furosemide and indomethacin at different levels of sodium intake on renal prostanoids, sodium excretion, associated hormones and other renal function perameters. Brunel University, 1988.

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2

Swinfen, T. C. The production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide - which process?: An Advanced-Level curriculum package. University of York, 1986.

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3

Reyhani, M. M. Investigations at the atomic level of interactions between gibbsite and sodium oxalate in the Bayer process. Minerals and Energy Research Institute of Western Australia, 2000.

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4

Chakera, Aron, William G. Herrington, and Christopher A. O’Callaghan. Disorders of plasma sodium. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0174.

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The normal range for serum sodium levels in most laboratories is 135–145 mmol/l. Hyponatraemia is defined as a serum sodium concentration of <135 mmol/l (<120 mmol/l is severe), and hypernatraemia as a concentration >145 mmol/l. As sodium is the major extracellular electrolyte, and freely diffuses throughout the extracellular space, it plays a key role in regulating osmolarity. Hyponatraemia is almost always associated with a hyposmolar state, except for the rare circumstances when there are other osmotically active substances present at high levels (e.g. glucose). Given the relations

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5

Petrucci, Giuseppe Antonio. The optogalvanic effect in a hollow cathode discharge: A resonance detector for very weak light levels. 1990.

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6

Egan, Brian N. Hyponatremia/Hypernatremia. Edited by Matthew D. McEvoy and Cory M. Furse. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190226459.003.0037.

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lSodium is the most abundant cation in the extracellular fluid and is important for regulation of plasma water concentrations and cell volume. Sodium cannot readily cross the blood-brain barrier, and changes in plasma sodium levels by altering free water movement can expand or shrink brain cells. Changes in brain cell volume can cause brain cell dysfunction and apoptosis. Correction of both high and low sodium levels must be done gradually, as rapid correction of dysnatremias can also damage brain cells. In this chapter we review the physiology of sodium regulation, and discuss the clinical im

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7

Kaminski, Michael David. The effect of isometric hand-grip exercise on blood levels of sodium, potassium, calcium and parathyroid hormone in borderline hypertensive humans. 1997.

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8

Ruiz, Tyler. Heart Healthy Cookbook for Beginners: 1500 Days Simple Low Sodium and Low-Fat Recipes to Lower Your Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Levels and Live Longer. Independently Published, 2022.

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9

Distinct Cardiac Diet Cookbook: Low-Sodium and Low-Fat Recipes to Improve Your Heart Health, Manage Your Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Levels, and Your Body Weight. Independently Published, 2022.

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10

Renal Diet : The Nutritional Guide for People with Chronic Kidney Disease: Improve Renal Functions to Avoid Dialysis by Easily Lowering Your Sodium, Phosphorous, and Potassium Levels. Independently Published, 2020.

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11

Rajakrishna, Premil, Stewart Cameron, and Neil Turner. Nephrotic syndrome. Edited by Neil Turner. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0052.

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Nephrotic syndrome is the constellation of manifestations seen in patients with such severe proteinuria that serum albumin falls below normal levels. Its severity and the risk of complications are graded by the severity of the protein loss. The risks of some complications begin to rise at levels of proteinuria below those conventionally associated with nephrotic syndrome. The main manifestation, oedema, is characterized by avid sodium retention and managed by sodium restriction and diuretics. A pronounced thrombotic tendency is particularly apparent within the first 6 months of diagnosis and i

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12

The ultimate heart healthy cookbook: 1001 low-sodium and low-fat recipes to improve your heart health, manage your blood pressure, cholesterol levels and your body weight. Author, 2022.

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13

Air Fryer Heart Healthy Cookbook: Easy & Tasty Low Sodium Air Fryer Recipes to Lower Your Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Levels and Maximize Your Heart Health with No-Stress. Green Print Publishers, 2022.

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14

Air Fryer Heart Healthy Cookbook UK: Easy & Tasty Low Sodium Air Fryer Recipes to Lower Your Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Levels and Maximize Your Heart Health with No-Stress. Green Print Publishers, 2022.

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15

Heart Healthy Cookbook for Beginners: 1500 Days of Easy and Delicious Low-Fat and Low Sodium Recipes to Lower Your Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels. Includes 30-Day Meal Plan. Independently Published, 2022.

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16

Heart Healthy Cookbook for Beginners: 1000 Days of Easy and Tasty Low Sodium Recipes with 4-Weeks Meal Plan to Lower Your Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels with No-Stress. Independently Published, 2022.

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17

Frise, Matthew C., and Jonathan B. Salmon. Disorders of potassium in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0251.

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Plasma potassium levels are maintained in health between 3.5 and 5.0 mmol/L, and reflect total body potassium only in stable states at normal pH. Most true hyperkalaemia results from renal insufficiency. The goals of therapy are myocardial protection and return of plasma potassium to a safe level. Measures are commonly initiated above 5.5 mmol/L; above 6.5 mmol/L, aggressive measures should be adopted and calcium salts given if there are cardiac dysrhythmias or QRS-broadening. Glucose-insulin infusions and beta-2-agonists promote potassium shifts into cells. Diuretics and sodium bicarbonate ma

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18

Esen, Figen. Disorders of magnesium in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0252.

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Plasma potassium levels are maintained in health between 3.5 and 5.0 mmol/L, and reflect total body potassium only in stable states at normal pH. Most true hyperkalaemia results from renal insufficiency. The goals of therapy are myocardial protection and return of plasma potassium to a safe level. Measures are commonly initiated above 5.5 mmol/L; above 6.5 mmol/L, aggressive measures should be adopted and calcium salts given if there are cardiac dysrhythmias or QRS-broadening. Glucose-insulin infusions and beta-2-agonists promote potassium shifts into cells. Diuretics and sodium bicarbonate ma

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19

Ronald, Marina. Heart Healthy Cookbook for Beginners: 1500 Days of Simple and Tasty Low-Fat Recipes with Low-Sodium Ingredients to Keep Cholesterol and Blood Pressure Levels under Control. Includes 30-Day Meal Plan. Independently Published, 2022.

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20

CHOLESTEROL FREE HEART-HEALTHY and DIABETES COOKBOOK: A 365 Days of Easy and Delicious Low-Fat and Low Sodium Recipes to Lower Your Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels. , Including a 30-Day Meal Plan. Independently Published, 2022.

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21

Carrero, Juan Jesús, Hong Xu, and Bengt Lindholm. Diet and the progression of chronic kidney disease. Edited by David J. Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0101.

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The dietary management of non-dialysed CKD patients has focused on limiting the intake of substances which lead to accumulation of urea, potassium, phosphorus, and sodium. Recent advances in nutritional epidemiology have given us the opportunity to examine the relationships between diet and CKD. This chapter focuses on evidence relating to retarding progression of renal impairment in the early to mid stages of CKD. Limits may need to change if GFR falls. The hypothesis that a high dietary protein intake leads to progressive CKD through a mechanism of glomerular hyperfiltration has been taught

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22

Brêtas, Anilce de Araújo. Balanço eletrolítico estratégico na ração de suínos criados em clima quente. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-318-3.

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The effect of Dietary Electrolyte Balance (EB) in rations for growing and finished swine under high temperatures ambient was evaluated. Two hundred male castrated pigs with initial average 25,3±1.3 kg were allotted in completely randomized experimental design with five treatments T1 diet without supplemented electrolyte 191 mEq/kg; T2 (supl B) diet supplementd with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) 250 mEq/kg; T3 (supl B+C) diet supplemented with (NaHCO3) and potassium chloride (KCl) 250 mEq/kg; T4 (supl B) diet supplemented with (NaHCO3) 300 mEq/kg; T5 (supl B+C) diet supplemented (NaHCO3) and (KCl

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23

Dionisi-Vici, Carlo, Diego Martinelli, Enrico Bertini, and Claude Bachmann. HHH Syndrome. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199972135.003.0020.

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Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle characterized by impaired transport of ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane. As seen in other urea cycle defects, in the acute phase the disease is characterized by intermittent episodes of hyperammonemia accompanied by vomiting, lethargy, and coma, with or without signs of acute liver failure. The disease course is characterized by a pyramidal tract dysfunction associated with myoclonic seizures and cerebellar symptoms. Most patients reaching adulthood manifest v

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24

Ferro, Charles J., and Khai Ping Ng. Recommendations for management of high renal risk chronic kidney disease. Edited by David J. Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0099.

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Poorer renal function is associated with increasing morbidity and mortality. In the wider population this is mainly as a consequence of cardiovascular disease. Renal patients are more likely to progress to end-stage renal disease, but also have high cardiovascular risk. Aiming to reduce both progression of renal impairment and cardiovascular disease are not contradictory. Focusing on the management of high-risk patients with proteinuria and reduced glomerular filtration rates, it is recommended that blood pressure should be kept below 140/90, or 130/80 if proteinuria is > 1 g/24 h (protein:

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25

Wijdicks, Eelco F. M., and Sarah L. Clark. Drugs to Correct Electrolyte Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190684747.003.0015.

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Critically ill patients develop electrolyte imbalances, and replacement orders are daily practice. Knowing how to manage sodium imbalances in both neurocritical care and neurosurgical practices is imperative. Changes in serum sodium values are very common in acute neurocritical illness, and these derangements are important not only because the patient’s level of consciousness may change but because they may signal a neurologic change. This chapter discusses how to replace common electrolyte replacements and offers more detailed information about the management of disorders of sodium and water

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26

Henry, Mark A., and Avinash B. Kumar. Cerebral Salt Wasting. Edited by Matthew D. McEvoy and Cory M. Furse. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190226459.003.0068.

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Human survival (on a biochemical level) depends on the body’s critical ability to regulate the osmolality and salinity of extracellular fluid. When functioning in a normal state, the osmoregulatory system stringently maintains the serum sodium in a narrow range. Alterations in the serum sodium and water balance have significant and sometimes life-threatening impact on patients—especially when they occur in conjunction with serious intracranial pathology. This chapter, including the case discussion, illustrates the conundrum of hyponatremia and high urine output states complicating neurological

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27

Mapping dietary salt/sodium reduction policies and initiatives in the Region of the Americas. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275123232.

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The aim of this study was to map existing country policies and initiatives addressing population dietary sodium reduction in the Region of the Americas; to identify policy gaps following what is outlined in the World Health Organization (WHO) “Best Buys” most cost-effective recommendations for the prevention and control of diet-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs); and to discuss priorities for future work to reduce population salt/sodium intake. We analyzed data from 34 countries in the Region. A review of different databases informed the mapping. Databases included (1) responses from the

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28

Covic, Adrian, Mugurel Apetrii, Luminita Voroneanu, and David J. Goldsmith. Vascular calcification. Edited by David J. Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0120_update_001.

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Vascular calcification (VC) is a common feature of patients with advanced CKD and it could be, at least in part, the cause of increased cardiovascular mortality in these patients. From a morphologic point of view, there are at least two types of pathologic calcium phosphate deposition in the arterial wall—namely, intima calcification (mostly associated with atherosclerotic plaques) and media calcification (associated with stiffening of the vasculature, resulting in significantly adverse cardiovascular outcomes). Although VC was viewed initially as a passive phenomenon, it appears to be a cell-

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29

Adam, Sheila, Sue Osborne, and John Welch. Neurological problems. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696260.003.0008.

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This chapter provides an overview of the care and management of neurological disorders commonly seen in critical care, starting with an outline of the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. The concepts of awareness, consciousness, and arousal, and the use of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to assess conscious level are discussed. The management and monitoring of raised intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and the impact on cerebral blood flow are detailed. The management of sodium and water balance, including diabetes insipidus, is outlined. There are overviews of the manag

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30

Emery, K. O., and David Neev. The Destruction of Sodom, Gomorrah, and Jericho. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090949.001.0001.

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The story of the destruction of Sodom, Gomorrah, and Jericho--three cities situated along a major fault line extending 1,100 kilometers from the Red Sea to Turkey--is the oldest such description in human history. In this book, noted geologists K.O. Emery and David Neev have revisited that story to shed light on what happened there some 4,350 years ago. With all the benefits of modern geological and forensic science techniques at their disposal, the authors explore an area where earthquakes, volcanic activity, variations in the Dead Sea's level, and oscillations between arid and wet climates ha

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31

LOW, Sidney. Essential Renal Diet Cookbook: 201 Quick, Healthy, and Easy-To-follow Recipes to Raise Your Sodium, Potassium, and Phosphorus Level. Avoid Dialysis with This 4-week Meal Plan. Independently Published, 2020.

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32

Brooks, Dorothy. Dash Diet Cookbook: The Complete Guide to Lower Blood Pressure with Flavorful Low-Sodium Recipes and 6 Weekly Plans to Improve Your Health and Boost Your Energy Level. Independently Published, 2021.

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33

Brooks, Dorothy. Dash Diet Cookbook: The Complete Guide to Lower Blood Pressure with Flavorful Low-Sodium Recipes and 6 Weekly Plans to Improve Your Health and Boost Your Energy Level. Independently Published, 2022.

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34

Desroches, Julie. Peripheral analgesia involves cannabinoid receptors. Edited by Paul Farquhar-Smith, Pierre Beaulieu, and Sian Jagger. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834359.003.0034.

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This landmark paper by Agarwal and colleagues was published in 2007, when the exact contribution of the activation of the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1) receptors expressed on the peripheral terminals of nociceptors in pain modulation was still uncertain. At that time, while it was clearly demonstrated that the central nervous system (CNS) was involved in the antinociceptive effects induced by the activation of the CB1 receptor, many strains of mice in which the gene encoding the CB1 receptor was deleted by conditional mutagenesis were used to study the specific role of these receptors in p

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35

FRANKLIN, Stephanie. Cardiac Diet Recipe Cookbook: The Complete Heart Healthy Cookbook for Beginners; Easy Savory Low Sodium&low Fat Recipes to Lower Your Cholesterol Levls, Blood Pressure, Eat Well and Live a Healthy. Independently Published, 2022.

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36

Hall, Roger. Soil Essentials. CSIRO Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643095632.

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Soil Essentials is a practical reference for farmers and land managers covering soil issues commonly encountered at the farm level. Written in a straightforward style, it explains the principles of soil management and the interpretation of soil tests, and how to use this information to address long-term soil and enterprise viability. This book demonstrates how minerals, trace elements, organic matter, soil organisms and fertilisers affect soil, plant and animal health. It shows how to recognise soil decline, and how to repair soils affected by nutrient imbalances, depleted soil microbiol

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