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Journal articles on the topic 'Sodium Pentothal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Orkaby, Asher, and Sukumar P. Desai. "The Death of Sodium Pentothal: The Rise and Fall of an Anesthetic Turned Lethal." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 76, no. 3 (2021): 294–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrab016.

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Abstract For nearly a century, sodium pentothal was the undisputed king of anesthetics. Anesthesiologists were not, however, the sole consumers of pentothal, as psychiatrists used it to treat acute anxiety during psychoanalysis. The associated drug-induced inhibitions were attractive not only to psychotherapists, but also to a new generation of policing and Cold War espionage searching for the elusive truth serum. Cameo appearances of pentothal in media, film, and popular culture propagated the anesthetic’s negative public image. While legal challenges to the admissibility of pentothal-induced

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2

Chen, Xianzhen, Shiqing Wang, Youjiong Li, Chunjin Lin, and Xiaofang Liu. "Assessment of the anesthetic effect of modified pentothal sodium solution on Sprague-Dawley rats." Open Life Sciences 17, no. 1 (2022): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0050.

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Abstract Clinically, pentothal sodium has been widely used for primary and general anesthesia induction. Also, it has been used to effectively inhibit convulsion. Pentothal sodium has a strong inhibitory effect on the respiratory center, excessive drug administration, and rapid dose rate that cause death of experimental animals on the respiratory depression. This study used a modified pentothal sodium solution to investigate its anesthetic effect. The pentothal sodium solution was modified based on pentothal sodium upon additions of magnesium sulfate, propylene glycol, and pure ethanol. The an

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3

Suresh, Kumar. "Narco-Analysis Test." International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH) 4, no. 11 (2020): 7–9. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.I0929.0741120.

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The term narco-analysis is used to define an investigative and psychotherapeutic method that practices psychotropic medicines, mainly barbiturates, to encourage a lethargy in which psychological essentials with strong related affects come to the superficial, where they can be abused by the psychotherapist. This test includes the venous administration of a medicine (such as sodium pentothal, & sodium amytal) that reasons the issue to enter into numerous phases of anesthesia.

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4

Dabholkar, P. "Use of ECT in Hysterical Catatonia." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 2 (1988): 246–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.2.246.

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Catatonia is now accepted as a non-specific syndrome. Hysteria can very rarely be a cause. A case of hysterical catatonia developing twice in a year, and on both occasions responding to ECT, is presented. Initial diagnostic difficulties, and use of the sodium pentothal interview as a diagnostic test, are also described.

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5

Pernak, J., and W. Erdmann. "Thiopentone (pentothal-sodium) in the treatment of chronic pain." Pain 41 (January 1990): S289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(90)92693-k.

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6

Popovic, Robert, Richard Liniger, and Philip E. Bickler. "Anesthetics and Mild Hypothermia Similarly Prevent Hippocampal Neuron Death in an In Vitro Model of Cerebral Ischemia." Anesthesiology 92, no. 5 (2000): 1343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200005000-00024.

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Background General anesthetics reduce neuron loss following focal cerebral ischemia in rodents. The relative efficacy of this action among different anesthetics clinically used for neuroprotection is uncertain. In addition, it remains unclear how anesthetics compare to neuroprotection afforded by mild hypothermia. This study was performed to evaluate the comparative effects of isoflurane, sodium pentothal, and mild hypothermia in a hippocampal slice model of cerebral ischemia and to determine if the mechanism of neuroprotection of isoflurane involves inhibition of glutamate excitotoxicity. Met

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7

Aggarwal, Naresh. "Pro: Propofol Is a Better Induction Agent than Etomidate." Journal of Cardiac Critical Care TSS 05, no. 01 (2021): 070–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1726173.

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AbstractInduction refers to the start of anesthesia when the patient is rendered unconscious. The intravenous induction agents allow the patient to experience a pleasant loss of consciousness while also rapidly achieving surgical levels of anesthesia. An ideal induction agent must have a rapid onset and offset of action, and must be easy to administer and without significant side effects. Currently, the commonest used agents include sodium pentothal, propofol, ketamine, and etomidate. Unfortunately, none of these agents possess the characteristics of an ideal induction agent. In this article,

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8

Simon, Eric P., and Lynn F. Dahl. "The Sodium Pentothal Hypnosis Interview with Follow-up Treatment for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome." Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 18, no. 2 (1999): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00047-0.

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9

Thomas, Dale, and Sydney Aidinis. "Objective Documentation of Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome by Pressure Algometry during Thiopentone Sodium (Pentothal) Anesthesia." Clinical Journal of Pain 5, no. 4 (1989): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002508-198912000-00012.

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10

Russo, Michael B., Franklin R. Brooks, Jason P. Fontenot, Bruce M. Dopier, Edward T. Neely, and Alan W. Halliday. "Sodium Pentothal Hypnosis: A Procedure for Evaluating Medical Patients with Suspected Psychiatric Co-Morbidity." Military Medicine 162, no. 3 (1997): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/162.3.215.

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11

INTRONA, R. P. S., J. K. PRUETT, D. C. MARTIN, D. JOSEPHSON, and M. MANABE. "Effects of Sodium Pentothal and Sufentanil on Serotonin Induced Constriction of Canine Coronary Artery Rings Without Endothelium." Survey of Anesthesiology 36, no. 4 (1992): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199206000-00009.

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12

Introna, R. P. S., J. K. Pruett, D. C. Martin, D. Josephson, and M. Manabe. "Effects of Sodium Pentothal and Sufentanil on Serotonin Induced Constriction of Canine Coronary Artery Rings Without Endothelium." Survey of Anesthesiology 36, no. 3 (1992): 134–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199236030-00009.

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13

Introna, R. P. S., J. K. Pruett, D. C. Martin, D. Josephson, and M. Manabe. "Effects of sodium pentothal and sufentanil on serotonin induced constriction of canine coronary artery rings without endothelium." General Pharmacology: The Vascular System 22, no. 4 (1991): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(91)90061-a.

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14

Fryman, D. L., and D. T. Frazier. "Diaphragm afferent modulation of phrenic motor drive." Journal of Applied Physiology 62, no. 6 (1987): 2436–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.62.6.2436.

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Experiments were performed in eight lightly anesthetized thiopental sodium (Pentothal) cats to examine whether diaphragmatic afferents can significantly alter the neural drive to the diaphragm when the animal is exposed to lower body negative pressure. Moving-time-averaged diaphragmatic electromyograms (EMGma) were recorded and compared before and during exposure to lower body negative pressure in each of three consecutive conditions: C7 spinalization, bilateral vagotomy, and cervical dorsal rhizotomy. Application of lower body negative pressure in C7-spinalized animals resulted in a decrease

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15

Tapan, Kumar Mahato, Rushikumar Patel Keya, Akashkumar Soni Yash, Singh Vishwakarma, and Kumar Ojha Sunil. "Purpose, method, drugs used and health risks of the Narco test." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 04, no. 02 (2022): 062–67. https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.2.0108.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> Even in print and electronic media, the murder of a girl in Mehroli, Delhi that took place in May 2022 is being covered as leading news. These days, everyone seems to be talking about the incident. Now that the accused person is in police custody, the judge has granted authorization for the police to conduct a Narco test on him in order to uncover the truth and gather evidence. There are now three contemporary methods for discovering the truth. These include the polygraph test, brain mapping and Narco test. The first two don't need any kind of medication, bu

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16

Curtis, M. B., and D. V. Priola. "Mechanical properties of the canine mitral valve: effects of autonomic stimulation." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 262, no. 1 (1992): H56—H62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.262.1.h56.

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Experiments were designed to determine whether the canine mitral valve actively contracts and, if so, if its mechanical activity can be modulated by the autonomic nervous system. A miniature displacement gauge was sutured to the atrial (muscular) surface of the septal leaflet in 65 dogs under pentothal sodium anesthesia during total cardiopulmonary bypass. During bypass, with blood constantly drained from the left ventricle (LV), the leaflet deflected into the LV during ventricular systole as would be expected with active contraction. With blood present in the LV, leaflet deflection was revers

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17

Keya Rushikumar Patel, Yash Akashkumar Soni, Tapan Kumar Mahato, Sunil Kumar Ojha, and Vishwakarma Singh. "Purpose, method, drugs used and health risks of the Narco test." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (2022): 062–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.2.0108.

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Even in print and electronic media, the murder of a girl in Mehroli, Delhi that took place in May 2022 is being covered as leading news. These days, everyone seems to be talking about the incident. Now that the accused person is in police custody, the judge has granted authorization for the police to conduct a Narco test on him in order to uncover the truth and gather evidence. There are now three contemporary methods for discovering the truth. These include the polygraph test, brain mapping and Narco test. The first two don't need any kind of medication, but the third one does, and they have

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18

Thorne, A. C., M. Stewart, and S. C. Gulati. "Harvesting bone marrow in an outpatient setting using newer anesthetic agents." Journal of Clinical Oncology 11, no. 2 (1993): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1993.11.2.320.

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PURPOSE To evaluate the results of outpatient bone marrow harvest (BMH). PATIENTS AND METHODS Seventy-two adult patients with various malignancies had 79 BMH procedures performed for future autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in our institution's outpatient surgical facility. All patients were evaluated and educated before the procedure. Newer anesthetic agents specifically developed to have shorter half-lives, more rapid recovery from general anesthesia, and fewer unpleasant side effects were chosen. Propofol was used for induction of anesthesia in 76 patients, the other three were i

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19

Chen, Jitian, Tianyu Du, Liuzhou Gao, Zhongjing Chai, and Hao Dong. "Computation‐driven synthesis of pentothal sodium." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 121, no. 11 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.26624.

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20

"Narco-Analysis Test." Regular 4, no. 11 (2020): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.i0929.0741120.

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Abstract:

The term narco-analysis is used to define an investigative and psychotherapeutic method that practices psychotropic medicines, mainly barbiturates, to encourage a lethargy in which psychological essentials with strong related affects come to the superficial, where they can be abused by the psychotherapist. This test includes the venous administration of a medicine (such as sodium pentothal, & sodium amytal) that reasons the issue to enter into numerous phases of anesthesia.

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21

Gore, Mangesh S., Lipika A. Baliarsingh, and Deepika Teckchandani. "Hemodynamic Response and Dose Requirement during Induction and Intubation with Propofol and Pentothal Sodium in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery." International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research [IJCMR] 6, no. 5 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.5.36.

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22

Verma, Kapil. "Effects of Codeine, Sodium Pentothal and Different Temperature Factors on the Growth Rate Development of Chrysomya rufifacies for the Forensic Entomotoxicological Purposes." Journal of Bioanalysis & Biomedicine 05, no. 01 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1948-593x.1000074.

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23

Bhardwaj, Ms Rimpy, Dr (Prof ). Bindu Jindal, Ms Trisha Gosain, et al. "Ethical Issues And Scientific Validity In The Use Of Narcoanalysis In Criminal Investigations." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, May 7, 2025, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.63278/mme.vi.1549.

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Criminal investigations are increasingly relying on scientific methods such as polygraph tests, narcoanalysis, DNA profiling, and forensic foot printing, among others. These techniques have contributed significantly to advancing the accuracy and efficiency of criminal investigations. Among these, narcoanalysis has gained particular prominence in certain jurisdictions, including India, as a potential tool for extracting information from suspects. This method involves the administration of certain chemicals (such as sodium pentothal) to induce a state of sedated or altered consciousness, under t

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