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Journal articles on the topic 'Sodium titanates'

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1

Nikolic, Ljubica, Marija Maletin, Paula Ferreira, and Paula Vilarinho. "Synthesis and characterization of one-dimensional titanate structure." Processing and Application of Ceramics 2, no. 2 (2008): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac0802109n.

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One-dimensional titania structures were synthesized trough a simple hydrothermal process in a highly alkaline conditions. The aim of this work was to elucidate the effect of time on the formation of 1D titanates as well on its structural characteristics (morphology, phase composition, surface area). Apart from that, the effect of heat treatment conditions on the stability of titanate based 1D samples has been investigated. The results have revealed that it is possible to form one-dimensional titanates already after 1 hour of hydrothermal synthesis. Although the composition of titanates is stil
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2

Nafeaa, I. A., A. F. Zekry, M. G. Khalifa, A. B. Farag, N. A. El-Hussiny, and M. E. H. Shalabi. "Kinetics of reaction of roasting of soda ash and ilmenite ore concentrate for formation of sodium titanates." Science of Sintering 47, no. 3 (2015): 319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1503319n.

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Alkaline metals and hydrogen titanates are of great interest for possible applications. The soda ash and Rosetta ilmenite ore concentrate briquette were investigated. The kinetic of formation of sodium titanate was studied in the temperature range 700?C to 900?C.
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3

Antony Hill, W., Anthony R. Moon, and Geoffrey Higginbotham. "Alkali Oxide Rich Sodium Titanates." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 68, no. 10 (1985): C—266—C—267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1985.tb11525.x.

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4

Murashkevich, A. N. "Interaction of titanium oxide with sodium hydroxide at hydrothermal conditions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series 56, no. 2 (2020): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2020-56-2-150-157.

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Sodium titanates were obtained by hydrothermal treatment using titanium tetrabutoxide (ТBT), titanium tetroisopropoxide (TIPT), hydrated titanium dioxide (prepared by hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide) or air-dried TiO2 sol with a molar ratio of TBT/TIPT/TiO2: NaOH equal to 1:10–80, at the temperature 130–180 °C and treatment time 24–72 h. Samples were characterized by the adsorption method, X-ray phase analysis, scanning electron microscopy. The photocatalytic properties of nanostructured titanate in the H-form in the process of Rhodamine FL–BM photodegradation under UV-irradiation (K = 0.03–0.
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5

Bamberger, Carlos E., and George M. Begun. "Sodium Titanates: Stoichiometry and Raman Spectra." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 70, no. 3 (1987): C—48—C—51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04963.x.

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6

Li, Haomiao, Kangli Wang, Wei Li, Shijie Cheng, and Kai Jiang. "Molten salt electrochemical synthesis of sodium titanates as high performance anode materials for sodium ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 32 (2015): 16495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta03250d.

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7

Liu, Jian, Mohammad N. Banis, Biwei Xiao, et al. "Atomically precise growth of sodium titanates as anode materials for high-rate and ultralong cycle-life sodium-ion batteries." J. Mater. Chem. A 3, no. 48 (2015): 24281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta08435k.

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8

Machorro, Josue J., Ana L. Lazaro, Fabricio Espejel-Ayala, et al. "The Roles of the Structure and Basic Sites of Sodium Titanates on Transesterification Reactions to Obtain Biodiesel." Catalysts 9, no. 12 (2019): 989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9120989.

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Sodium titanates were evaluated as heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production. Materials were prepared using an experimental design considering NaOH and TiO2 concentrations and hydrothermal and calcination temperatures as input variables. Materials characterization was carried out by DRX-Rietveld refinement, CO2-TPD, and XPS. Statistical analysis of the experimental results indicates that the calcination temperature is the most influential factor in the formation of sodium titanates with high catalytic performance in transesterification reactions. Further analysis of the oil-to-biodiesel
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9

Mammadov, A. N., U. N. Sharifova, G. M. Samedzade, G. A. Pashazade, and S. A. Guliyeva. "PREPARATION AND RESEARCH INTO FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURED TITANATES OF LITHIUM AND SODIUM." Chemical Problems 17, no. 2 (2019): 216–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2019-2-216-234.

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10

Juang, Yung-Der, and H. T. Kuo. "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodium Potassium Bismuth Titanates." Ferroelectrics 478, no. 1 (2015): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2015.1011458.

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11

Zhang, Haoran, Mengshuo Li, Ze Zhou, Liming Shen, and Ningzhong Bao. "Microstructure and Morphology Control of Potassium Magnesium Titanates and Sodium Iron Titanates by Molten Salt Synthesis." Materials 12, no. 10 (2019): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12101577.

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Titanates materials have attracted considerable interest due to their unusual functional and structural properties for many applications such as high-performance composites, devices, etc. Thus, the development of a large-scale synthesis method for preparing high-quality titanates at a low cost is desired. In this study, a series of quaternary titanates including K0.8Mg0.4Ti1.6O4, Na0.9Mg0.45Ti1.55O4, Na0.75Fe0.75Ti0.25O2, NaFeTiO4, and K2.3Fe2.3Ti5.7O16 are synthesized by a simple molten salt method using inexpensive salts of KCl and NaCl. The starting materials, intermediate products, final p
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12

Rhee, Chang Houn, Jae Sung Lee, and Soo Hyun Chung. "Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxide Nanostructures Via a Surfactant-Free Hydrothermal Route." Journal of Materials Research 20, no. 11 (2005): 3011–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2005.0376.

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Nitrogen-doped titanium oxides nanostructures were synthesized by a new method proposed here from titanium oxysulfate precursor in a NH4OH solution under hydrothermal conditions without any extra templates as structure driving agents. The material synthesized with NH4OH was an ammonium titanate and showed curled nanosheets, nanofibers or nanorods morphologies depending on the molar ratio of NH4OH to titanium precursor and the hydrothermal temperature. The nanofibrous titanates had a high surface area over 500 m2 g−1 and a pore volume of 0.72 cm3 g−1. The calcination of as-synthesized material
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13

Lencka, Malgorzata M., Magdalena Oledzka, and Richard E. Riman. "Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sodium and Potassium Bismuth Titanates." Chemistry of Materials 12, no. 5 (2000): 1323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm9906654.

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14

Shen, Yinan, Zhen Hua, Lei Zhang, and Xiaopeng Hao. "Bioglass-assisted preparation of network sodium titanate bioceramics." RSC Advances 5, no. 24 (2015): 18788–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra14617d.

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The objective of this work is to prepare new network sodium titanates ceramics (N-STC) via a common method and to evaluate the influence of a bioglass additive and sintering temperature on mechanical properties and biological activity of N-STC.
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15

Sauvet, A.-L., S. Baliteau, C. Lopez, and P. Fabry. "Synthesis and characterization of sodium titanates Na2Ti3O7 and Na2Ti6O13." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 177, no. 12 (2004): 4508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2004.09.008.

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16

Youssry, Mohamed, and Afnan Mussa. "Controllable synthesis of sodium titanates using facile ball milling method." Ceramics International 47, no. 10 (2021): 14021–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.271.

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17

OLIVEIRA, Adriene Kelly Gois, Adriana Paula Batista SANTOS, and Vinícius Patrício da Silva CALDEIRA. "APPLICATION OF SODIUM TITANATE BASED NANOMATERIALS FOR DYE ADSORPTION." Periódico Tchê Química 17, no. 34 (2020): 436–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v17.n34.2020.460_p34_pgs_436_447.pdf.

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The application of sodium titanium-based nanomaterials for the adsorption of dyes deserves to be invested by an innovative and low-cost technique. Also, contamination of effluents by used dyes can cause damage and public health due to their toxicity and recalcitrance. So, an end of environmental impact impacted by these effluents, it is necessary or the development of new technologies of removal. An alternative to remedy this problem is found in the application of the adsorption technique through the use of sodium titanium nanomaterials. These factors do not have surface areas, spaces between
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18

Kunishi, Hiroto, Takeshi Hagio, Yuki Kamimoto, and Ryoichi Ichino. "Investigation on Strontium Adsorption Selectivity of Hydrothermally Synthesized Layered Sodium Titanates." Science of Advanced Materials 12, no. 2 (2020): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2020.3624.

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Two layered sodium titanate phases, sodium nonatitanate (Na4Ti9O20) and sodium trititanate (Na2Ti3O7), have been hydrothermally synthesized and their Sr2+ adsorption selectivity was investigated in the coexistence of Cs+ with ionic equivalent concentration. Although both phases exhibit Sr2+ selective adsorption, Na4Ti9O20 adsorbed both Sr2+ and Cs+, while the adsorption of Cs+ was not detected on Na2Ti3O7, despite its higher adsorption capacity. To investigate the causes for the high Sr2+ selectivity of Na2Ti3O7, additional adsorption tests were carried out in different pH, which can be interp
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19

Gavrilov, A. I., N. A. Belich, S. V. Shuvaev, D. O. Gil’, B. R. Churagulov, and E. A. Gudilin. "Synthesis of perovskite sodium neodymium titanates and study of their photocatalytic properties." Doklady Chemistry 454, no. 1 (2014): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012500814010030.

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20

Que, Lan-Fang, Fu-Da Yu, Liang Deng, Da-Ming Gu, and Zhen-Bo Wang. "Crystallization evoked surface defects in layered titanates for high-performance sodium storage." Energy Storage Materials 25 (March 2020): 537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.029.

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21

Key, Thomas S., Jacob L. Jones, William F. Shelley, et al. "Texture and Symmetry Relationships in Piezoelectric Materials." Materials Science Forum 495-497 (September 2005): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.13.

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The anisotropy that is inherent to piezoelectricity is directly tied to the symmetry of domains within the crystals of polycrystalline piezoelectrics. Alloy design for these oxide materials is often focused on influencing pinning of domain walls in polycrystals that have been subjected to high fields and elevated temperatures to introduce the ‘poled’ condition from which most piezoelectric devices operate. We have investigated a wide range of these oxides consisting of single phases or mixtures of phases that may be all or partially piezoelectric in character. Crystal symmetries investigated i
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22

Ohtsu, Naofumi, Satoshi Semboshi, Chikage Abe, and Susumu Tokuda. "Fabrication of composite coating comprising bioactive calcium and sodium titanates on titanium using calcium hydroxide slurry containing sodium ions." Surface and Coatings Technology 205, no. 13-14 (2011): 3785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.01.035.

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23

Bamberger, C. E. "Fruits of Serendipity in Research of Titanium Compounds: from “Sodium Tianide” to Titanium Nitride Whiskers." Powder Diffraction 3, no. 4 (1988): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715600013543.

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AbstractThe usefulness of complementing the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) with an independent technique such as Raman spectroscopy (RS) was demonstrated by the successful identification of the products (TiN and Na-titanates) from the reaction of TiO2 with NaCN. The study of other reactions of NaCN with several Ti-compounds to produce TiN powder led to the development of new syntheses reactions for known [TiP2O7, NaTi2(PO4)3 and NaxTiO2] and for new [(TiO)2P2O7, Na(TiO)PO4 and Na4(TiO)(PO4)2] compounds. The reaction of NaxTiO2 with NaCN produced TiN in the form of whiskers.
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24

Mastoroudes, Bruce C., Johan Markgraaff, Jacobus B. Wagener, and Ezra J. Olivier. "Synthesis of cesium, sodium and nitrogen derived titanates using the Pechini sol-gel method." Chemical Physics 537 (September 2020): 110816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110816.

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25

Zheng, Xiaobo, Peng Li, Haojie Zhu, et al. "Understanding the structural and chemical evolution of layered potassium titanates for sodium ion batteries." Energy Storage Materials 25 (March 2020): 502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.032.

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26

Preda, Silviu, Crina Anastasescu, Ioan Balint, et al. "Charge separation and ROS generation on tubular sodium titanates exposed to simulated solar light." Applied Surface Science 470 (March 2019): 1053–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.194.

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27

Chew, K. Y., W. L. Tan, N. H. H. Abu Bakar, and M. Abu Bakar. "Transesterification of palm cooking oil using barium-containing titanates and their sodium doped derivatives." International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 8, no. 1 (2016): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40095-016-0222-4.

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28

Kostryukov, Victor F., and Anastasia E. Igonina. "Microwave Synthesis of CaTiO3 Nanoparticles by the Sol-Gel Method." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 22, no. 4 (2020): 504–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2020.22/3121.

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A technique for the microwave-activated synthesis of calcium titanate nanopowder was proposed. The microwave effect used in the synthesis of CaTiO3 samples when using sodium carbonate as a precipitant allowed obtaining a chemically homogeneous nanopowder with a significant reduction of the process time.
 
 
 
 References1. Zhang Q., Saito F. Effect of Fe2O3 crystallite sizeon its mechanochemical reaction with La2O3 to formLaFeO3. Journal of Materials Science. 2001;36(9):2287–2290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:10175208069222. Bayraktar D., Clemens F., Diethelm S., et al.Pr
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29

Wu, Kaiqiang, Jie Shu, Xiaoting Lin, et al. "Phase composition and electrochemical performance of sodium lithium titanates as anode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries." Journal of Power Sources 275 (February 2015): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.037.

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30

Akieh, Marceline N., Manu Lahtinen, Sirpa Peräniemi, and Mika Sillanpää. "The Effect of Interferences on the Uptake of Heavy Metals by Sodium (iron) Titanates from Waste Water." Journal of Ion Exchange 18, no. 4 (2007): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5182/jaie.18.334.

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31

Grover, Inderpreet Singh, Satnam Singh, and Bonamali Pal. "Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of as-Prepared Sodium Titanates for m-Dinitrobenzene Reduction and Sulfosulfuron Oxidation." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15, no. 2 (2015): 1490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.9072.

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32

Gavrilov, A. I., S. V. Balakhonov, D. Yu Gavrilova, B. R. Churagulov, and E. A. Goodilin. "Hydrothermal synthesis of sodium and potassium titanates and their photocatalytic properties in water and methanol/water splitting." Doklady Chemistry 455, no. 1-2 (2014): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012500814050012.

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33

di Bitonto, Luigi, Angela Volpe, Michele Pagano, et al. "Amorphous boron-doped sodium titanates hydrates: Efficient and reusable adsorbents for the removal of Pb2+ from water." Journal of Hazardous Materials 324 (February 2017): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.046.

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34

Lee, Chung-Kung, Cheng-Cai Wang, Meng-Du Lyu, Lain-Chuen Juang, Shin-Shou Liu, and Shui-Hung Hung. "Effects of sodium content and calcination temperature on the morphology, structure and photocatalytic activity of nanotubular titanates." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 316, no. 2 (2007): 562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.08.008.

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35

Iani, Isabela M., Vinícius Teodoro, Naiara L. Marana, et al. "Cation-exchange mediated synthesis of hydrogen and sodium titanates heterojunction: Theoretical and experimental insights toward photocatalyic mechanism." Applied Surface Science 538 (February 2021): 148137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148137.

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36

Papp, Szilvia, László Kõrösi, Vera Meynen, Pegie Cool, Etienne F. Vansant, and Imre Dékány. "The influence of temperature on the structural behaviour of sodium tri- and hexa-titanates and their protonated forms." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 178, no. 5 (2005): 1614–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2005.03.001.

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37

Qian, Hongliang, Fawen Wu, Yiqiang Shi, Lin Dai, Zhiqin Cui, and Dechun Huang. "Determining Key Factor of Synthetic Conditions of the Solid Sintering Preparation of Sodium Titanates by Thermo-Chemical Equilibrium Calculation." JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 51, no. 10 (2018): 831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/jcej.17we153.

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38

Kanie, Kiyoshi, Yoshiki Numamoto, Shintaro Tsukamoto, et al. "Size-Controlled Hydrothermal Synthesis of Bismuth Sodium and Bismuth Potassium Titanates Fine Particles and Application to Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 52, no. 7 (2011): 1396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m2010419.

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39

Peng, Yan, Dong Wang, Zhi Wang, et al. "Pivotal role of Ti O bond lengths on crystalline structure transition of sodium titanates during electrochemical deoxidation in CaCl2NaCl melt." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 738 (March 2018): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.12.148.

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40

Bajpai, Parmendra Kumar. "Dielectric Relaxation Phenomena in some Lead and Non-Lead Based Ferroelectric Relaxor Materials: Recent Advances." Solid State Phenomena 189 (June 2012): 233–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.189.233.

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Relaxors with general formula AA'BB'O3with different cationic distributions at A/B-sites have important device applications in capacitors, piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers, electrostrictive actuators, SAW substrates, etc. The doping or compositional changes in these ceramics can control the high electromechanical characteristics. Lead zirconate titanates (PZT) - based solid solutions exhibit excellent electrochemical properties and are widely used as actuators, transducers, ceramic filters, resonators, sensors and other electronic devices, due to their excellent piezoelectric properties. A
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41

Nafeaa, Inass Ashraf, Amina F. Zekry, Mohamed Gamal Khalifa, et al. "Sodium Titanates Formation by Roasting of Pellets or Powder Mixture of Soda Ash and Rossetta Region Ilmenite Ore Concentrate in Air." Open Journal of Metal 04, no. 02 (2014): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojmetal.2014.42003.

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42

Gui, Qiuyue, Deliang Ba, Zhenshuai Zhao, et al. "Synergistic Coupling of Ether Electrolyte and 3D Electrode Enables Titanates with Extraordinary Coulombic Efficiency and Rate Performance for Sodium-Ion Capacitors." Small Methods 3, no. 2 (2018): 1800371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800371.

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43

Pal, Dharmendra, S. H. Abdi, G. Triapathi, Kapil Sachan, and Shripal Sharma. "Influence of copper doping on structural and dielectric response on sodium lithium tri titanates (Na1.9Li0.1)Ti3O7:X Cu (0.0 ≤ X ≤ 0.1)." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 23, no. 10 (2012): 1835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-012-0671-3.

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44

Cech, Ondrej, Klara Castkova, Ladislav Chladil, et al. "Synthesis and characterization of Na 2 Ti 6 O 13 and Na 2 Ti 6 O 13 /Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 sodium titanates with nanorod-like structure as negative electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries." Journal of Energy Storage 14 (December 2017): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2017.07.008.

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45

Lee, K., and D. Yoo. "Large-Area Sodium Titanate Nanorods Formed On Titanium Surface Via NaOH Alkali Treatment." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 2 (2015): 1371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0133.

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AbstractTi surfaces covered with large sodium titanate nanorods act as efficient electrodes for energy conversion and environmental applications. In this study, sodium titanate nanorod films were prepared on a Ti substrate in a 5M NaOH aqueous solution followed by heat treatment. The morphological characterization and the crystal structures of the sodium titanate nanorods were investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Thin amorphous sodium titanate layers formed during the alkali-treatment, and sodium titanate nanoro
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46

Liu, Jian, Biqiong Wang, Mohammad N. Banis, et al. "Investigation of amorphous to crystalline phase transition of sodium titanate by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 95, no. 11 (2017): 1163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2017-0132.

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Nanostructured sodium titanate has great potential for various applications such as sodium-ion batteries, photocatalysts, and waste treatment. Understanding the phase-transition mechanism in sodium titanate after annealing is fundamentally important to tune the structure, morphology, and property for targeted applications. In this work, we adopted amorphous sodium titanate grown on carbon nanotubes by an atomic layer deposition technique as a reference and used X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM), as well as a high-temperature in situ X-ray dif
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47

Abdullah, Hasan Zuhudi, Pramod Koshy, and Charles Christopher Sorrell. "Gel Oxidation of Titanium for Biomedical Application." Advanced Materials Research 620 (December 2012): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.620.122.

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Sodium titanate gels have been formed on the surface of titanium metal using sodium hydroxide solution and then oxidised at 400° - 800°C. The reaction sequence for these processes with increasing temperature is Ti sodium titanate gel crystalline sodium titanate gel porous (top) and dense (bottom) anatase porous (top) and dense (bottom) rutile. These samples were subsequently soaked in simulated body fluid in order to study the precipitation of hydroxyapatite.
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48

Kim, Hyun Sik, Sang Kwon Lee, and Soon Hyung Kang. "Phase and Shape Transformation of Sodium Titanate and Tin Oxide Composite Nanowires by TiO2 nanobranches." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 52, no. 7 (2014): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2014.52.7.543.

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49

Zhou, Minghua, and Huogen Yu. "Facile Preparation and Photoinduced Superhydrophilicity of Highly Ordered Sodium-Free Titanate Nanotube Films by Electrophoretic Deposition." International Journal of Photoenergy 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/830321.

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Highly ordered sodium-free titanate nanotube films were one-step prepared on F-doped SnO2-coated (FTO) glass via an electrophoretic deposition method by using sodium titanate nanotubes as the precursor. It was found that the self-assembled formation of highly ordered sodium titanate nanotube films was accompanied with the effective removal of sodium ions in the nanotubes during the electrophoretic deposition process, resulting in the final formation of protonated titanate nanotube film. With increasing calcination temperature, the amorphous TiO2phase is formed by a dehydration process of the p
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50

Yada, Mitsunori, Yuko Inoue, Iwao Noda, et al. "Antibacterial Properties of Titanate Nanofiber Thin Films Formed on a Titanium Plate." Journal of Nanomaterials 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/476585.

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Abstract:
A sodium titanate nanofiber thin film and a silver nanoparticle/silver titanate nanofiber thin film formed on the surface of a titanium plate exhibited strong antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus, which is one of the major bacteria causing in-hospital infections. Exposure of the sodium titanate nanofiber thin film to ultraviolet rays generated a high antibacterial activity due to photocatalysis and the sodium titanate nanofiber thin film immediately after its synthesis possessed a high antibacterial activity even without exposure to ultraviolet rays. Elut
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