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Journal articles on the topic 'Sofa tour'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Dogramadjieva, Elka. "Glocalization strategies and current transformations of innovative city tours of Sofia, Bulgaria." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219204005.

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Research background: The rise of innovative (alternative) guided tours around the world and especially in Europe embody the idea of ‘glocalization’, since these tours and associated new business models (comprising both ‘free’ and paid offers) represent a global phenomenon that utilizes ‘localness’ as a major asset. Therefore, glocalization strategies of the tour providing companies are worth studying and so are the current transformations in their business models. The Bulgarian capital city of Sofia is an appropriate case study area, being recently denoted as an emerging tourist destination on
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2

Pristavova, Stefka, and Kamelia Marinova. "Rocks and buildings in the Sofia City center - a geological and historical city tour." Geologica Balcanica 53, no. 3 (2024): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.53.3.13.

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The most used rock materials that served to build the modern appearance of Sofia’s central streets and buildings are presented. Different local genetic types of rocks were utilized for the construction of modern Sofia: igneous rocks (monzonites, gabbros, rhyolites); sedimentary rocks (varieties of limestone and sandstones); and metamorphics (mainly marbles). A small part of rock materials was imported, mainly for the interior design of the buildings, for instance in Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and others. The most used rock material for buildings an
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3

Tommasi, A., R. Cefalo, F. Zardini, and M. Nicolaucig. "USING WEBGIS AND CLOUD TOOLS TO PROMOTE CULTURAL HERITAGE DISSEMINATION: THE HISTORIC UP PROJECT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5/W1 (May 17, 2017): 663–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-w1-663-2017.

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On the occasion of the First World War centennial, GeoSNav Lab (Geodesy and Satellite Navigation Laboratory), Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Italy, in coooperation with Radici&Futuro Association, Trieste, Italy, carried out an educational Project named “Historic Up” involving a group of students from “F. Petrarca” High School of Trieste, Italy. <br><br> The main goal of the project is to make available to students of Middle and High Schools a set of historical and cultural contents in a simple and immediate way, through the production of
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Kulikov, A. V., P. A. Pavlov, and A. A. Kulikov. "Improving the efficiency of multimodal transportation of chemical products from the Volgograd region to the near and far abroad." Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal 19, no. 6 (2023): 858–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2022-19-6-858-877.

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Introduction. The industrial sector of Russia is the most important segment of the country’s economy. Until the beginning of the 21st century, large chemical enterprises in Russia were focused on the domestic market. There was a so-called supply strategy formed back in the USSR for the Union Socialist republics. The products of the chemical industry were mainly transported by road around the city and to neighboring regions, the main cargo traffic for longer distances was mastered by rail and river transport. Currently, the largest chemical industry enterprise in the Volgograd region, AO Kausti
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Murugesan, R. "T-SOFT - AN ADDITIONAL OPTIMAL TOUR PLAN FORMATION METHOD TO TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEMS." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 06 (2022): 750–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14946.

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A traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an assignment problem (AP) with additional conditions, in which the intent is to find the best possible way of visiting all the planned cities only once and returning back to the starting city that minimizes the travel distance (or time or cost) on the whole. In the modern world with all the transportation facilities, TSP plays a most important role. The well-known method used to solve the TSPs is the Hungarian method. In this research article, we have identified and established a list of TSPs which are having additional optimal tour plans (OTPs). For the
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6

Jeng, Ming Jer, Wen Kai Lei, Wei Lun Ku, et al. "Base Pressure Effects on the Structure, Surface Roughness and Electrical Resistivity of Mo Thin Films by RF Magnetron Sputtering." Advanced Materials Research 213 (February 2011): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.213.161.

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Molybdenum (Mo) thin films were deposited on soda-lime glass substrate by using RF magnetron sputtering. As is well known, base pressure in sputtering is a processing parameter for preparing high quality Mo films, in addition to RF power and working pressure. The structure, surface roughness and electrical resistivity of Mo thin films were investigated at three base pressures of 1.8×10-7, 5.8×10-7and 2.7×10-6 torr. Experimental results indicate that the Mo films deposited at a low base pressure of 1.8×10-7 torr exhibit a low electrical resistivity of 8.910-6 –cm, a low root mean square value
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7

Islam, Md S., S. K. Tiong, F. I. Za’abar, et al. "Pressure-dependent sulfurization of molybdenum thin films for high-quality MoS2 formation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1500, no. 1 (2025): 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1500/1/012020.

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Abstract The synthesis of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) through the sulfurization of molybdenum (Mo) thin films has garnered significant attention for applications in electronics and energy devices. This study investigates the effect of varying the pressure within the sulfurization chamber on the quality and properties of MoS2 films. Mo thin films deposited on soda lime glass substrates were subjected to sulfurization under controlled temperatures in a quartz tube furnace, with chamber pressures ranging from 50 to 300 Torr. The impact of these pressure variations on the crystallinity and morphol
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8

Crumlin, Ethan J. "(Invited) Using Ambient Pressure XPS to Probe the Solid/Gas and Solid/Liquid Interface Under in Situ and Operando Conditions." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 46 (2022): 1715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02461715mtgabs.

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Interfaces play an essential role in nearly all aspects of life and are critical for electrochemistry. Prof. Robert Savinell has played a pivotal interface to me in the role of mentorship in both life and electrochemistry, and I look to honor his contributions to both through this talk. Electrochemical systems ranging from high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) to batteries to capacitors have a wide range of important interfaces between solids, liquids, and gases, which play a pivotal role in how energy is stored, transferred, and converted. I will share the use of ambient pressure XPS
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9

Imre, Zoltán. "A Midsummer Night's (Different) Dream(s): The Royal Shakespeare Company's 1972 Tour of Eastern Europe." Theatre Survey 56, no. 3 (2015): 336–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557415000290.

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Sitting between the First Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and a Vice-President of the Council of State for Cultural and Socialist Education in the official box at the Opera House for the gala première of the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of “A Midsummer Night's Dream” on 23 October and watching those adroit fairies prepare Bottom for his night of love with Titania, I began to get an uneasy feeling that things were not going well as I observed their consternation and embarrassment at the erotic miming before us. This impression was confirmed by their almost monosyllabic comments at
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Brochard-Wyart, Françoise. "A Tour of My Soft Matter Garden: From Shining Globules and Soap Bubbles to Cell Aggregates." Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013454.

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Like The Magic Flute, my career has been paved by wonderful and unexpected stories played by enthusiastic and talented students, in close contact with experiments and industry. I participated in the birth of soft matter physics under the impulse of Pierre-Gilles de Gennes: polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, and wetting, which I later applied to the study of living matter. By teaching in the early days at the Institut Universitaire de Technologies d'Orsay, I came into contact with industry, which gave me the chance to collaborate with several companies: Rhône-Poulenc, Dior, Saint-Gobain, Rhod
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Yablokov, Еvgeny. "Cities with no samovars. The N. A. Leikin’s novel “Visiting the Turks” as an “anti-travelogue”." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2022): 232–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.1-2.3.02.

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Nicolai Leykin’s tetralogy is devoted to the Russian merchant Ivanov’s family. One of the parts of this fiction cycle was a book “Visiting the Turks” (1897), telling the story of the journey of the main characters to Constantinople through Belgrade and Sofia. The image of the city in this text reflects the general poetics of the humorous and satiric cycle in the genre of geographic novel of adventures. The focus is not on the “objective” image of the cities visited by the Ivanovs, but on the features of their perception and the “Russian” lifestyle. The Ivanovs’ outlook is characterized by aggr
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Crumlin, Ethan J. "(Invited) Probing Electrolysis Interfacial Chemistry: From Well-Defined to Complex Interfaces Under in Situ and Operando Conditions Using Ambient Pressure XPS." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 35 (2024): 1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01351978mtgabs.

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Interfaces play an essential role in nearly all aspects of life and are critical for electrochemistry. Electrochemical systems ranging from high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) to batteries to capacitors have a wide range of essential interfaces between solids, liquids, and gases, which play a pivotal role in storing, transferring, and converting energy. This talk will focus on using ambient pressure XPS (APXPS) to probe the solid/gas and solid/liquid electrochemical interface directly. APXPS is a photon-in/electron-out process that can provide both atomic concentration and chemical-
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13

Babatunde, Rasaq Ayinla, and Rasaki Kola Odunaike. "Optical, Electrical Properties and Surface Morphology of Thermal Evaporated Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications." Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics 4, no. 2 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/jetap.4.2.1.

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ZnTe bilayer thin films were deposited onto soda-lime glass by a thermal vacuum evaporation technique using the NANO 36 thermal evaporator under a vacuum pressure of 2.9 x 10-5 torr. The optical characteristics of the film were measured using an AVANTEX UV spectrophotometer in the wavelength range from 239.534 nm to 999.495 nm. Also, the electrical characteristics of the thin films were investigated using KEITHLEY four-point probe techniques. The investigation of the optical properties of the thin films as-deposited and annealed at different temperatures showed high transmission in the NIR reg
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Rasaq, Ayinla Babatunde, and Rasaki Kola Odunaike. "Optical, Electrical Properties and Surface Morphology of Thermal Evaporated Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications." Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics 4, no. 2 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2022.4.2.1.

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ZnTe bilayer thin films were deposited onto soda-lime glass by a thermal vacuum evaporation technique using the NANO 36 thermal evaporator under a vacuum pressure of 2.9 x 10-5 torr. The optical characteristics of the film were measured using an AVANTEX UV spectrophotometer in the wavelength range from 239.534 nm to 999.495 nm. Also, the electrical characteristics of the thin films were investigated using KEITHLEY four-point probe techniques. The investigation of the optical properties of the thin films as-deposited and annealed at different temperatures showed high transmission in the NIR reg
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15

Nguyen, Diep Ngoc. "EXPERIENCES OF TEACHING CHEERLEADING SUBJECT AND PROPOSED METHODS OF TEACHING SOFT SKILLS FOR TOURISM STUDENTS OF TRA VINH UNIVERSITY." Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University 1, no. 2 (2019): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.162.

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In recent years, training units in general and Tra Vinh University in particular have paid attention to forming soft skills for students. Cheerleading is a subject that helps learners acquiring the necessary skills for bringing smiles and the comfort to visitors during their trip. These are things that the travel businesses and tourists desire in delivering and using the tour services. Specialized teaching associated with developing soft skills for students helps teachers gaining more advantages in the teaching process and students are access professionalskills comfortably. Some methods for su
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Bestіuk, Iryna. "MARRAKESH AS A SYMBOL OF SPATIAL TRANSCENDENCE: SOFIA YABLONSKA VS ZINAIDA SEREBRYAKOVA." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 17(85) (2023): 244–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-244-246.

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The author of the article believes that Sofia Yablonska's travelogue “The Magic of Morocco” (1932), in the artistic expression of which pictorial semiotics is metaphorized, should be studied in creative tandem with Zinaida Serebryakova's Moroccan series of paintings. Such verbal-visual collaboration has other motivational factors. Born in Ukraine, both artists visited Marrakesh, where their African tour began, in 1928 and perceived its geographical and urban infrastructure, national types, cultural and religious traditions through an imagological lens. In Marrakesh, whose name translates as “l
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Suamba, I. Ketut, Sumiyati Sumiyati, Wayan Tika, Sulastri Sulastri, and Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika. "Potential Development of Balinese Water-Control System (Subak) Based Agro-Tourism in the World Cultural Heritage Site of Catur Angga Batukaru." SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian 15, no. 1 (2021): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i01.p19.

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One of the cultural world heritage sites in the cultural landscape in Bali province is the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The aim of this research is to unearth the potentials which could be developed from the Balinese water-control systems (Subak) in the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The results of the research show that, at present, there has been 20 water-control systems recorded in the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The lines go through 19 water-control systems. The kind of tourism which could be developed included: (i) sightseeing tourism, where the tourist walk through the area and enjoy t
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Krishnaswamy, J., L. Li, G. J. Collins, H. Hiraoka, and M. A. Caolo. "Soft vacuum, pulsed electron-beam hardening of lithographic polymers." Journal of Materials Research 3, no. 6 (1988): 1259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1988.1259.

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A 25 kV pulsed electron beam was used to harden 0.5−3.0μm thick AZ-type, MacDermid, and polyamic acid (PMDA + ODA) resist patterns. The resist profiles are stable against high-temperature treatment that ranges between 200−350 °C. The short pulse ∼ 100 ns, electron beams employed in resist hardening are produced from a cold cathode in 30−50 m Torr air by discharging energy stored in a 7.5 nF capacitor producing a dose/pulse ∼ 1μC/cm2 at the processed surface. Comparisons with conventional hardening methods using ultraviolet emission from a high-pressure mercury lamp, a windowless, vacuum ultrav
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Indacochea, J. E., J. Beres, and A. Polar. "Interface Development in Joining Yttria Stabilized Zirconia to Stainless Steel by In Situ Alloying with Ni/Ti Filler Metals." Solid State Phenomena 127 (September 2007): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.127.19.

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There is need for efficient energy conversion systems based on domestic fossil or biofuels. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC's) are attractive in this case, however sealing is a critical issue in SOFC development. The purpose of this investigation is to find a procedure to seal yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte to the stainless steel electrical interconnect or gas manifold. The seal is usually exposed to high temperatures in the range of 500 to 1000°C. Brazing by in-situ alloying of nickel and titanium foils was performed to braze zirconia to 444- stainless steel. Different combinations
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Malek, M. A., M. K. Islam, M. Akel, M. Salahuddin, S. H. Saw, and S. Lee. "Optimization of neon soft X-ray yield in a low-energy dense plasma focus device." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 07 (2019): 1950077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919500775.

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The modified version of Lee model code is used in numerical experiments for characterizing and optimizing neon soft X-ray yield ([Formula: see text]) of the United Nations University/International Center for Theoretical Physics Plasma Focus Facility (UNU/ICTP PFF) device operated at 14 kV and 30 [Formula: see text]. In our present work, the neon yield [Formula: see text] is improved with an optimized UNU/ICTP PFF device by computing the optimum combination of static inductance ([Formula: see text]), anode length ([Formula: see text]), anode radius ([Formula: see text]) and cathode radius ([For
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Tabuchi, Riku, Ryota Morizane, Go Notake, and Tohru Higuchi. "Surface Proton Conductivity of Sm-Doped SrCeO3-BaCeO3 Solid Solution Ceramic and Thin Film." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 48 (2024): 3382. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483382mtgabs.

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Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) device that generates electrical power by hydrogen or oxygen gas is one of clean and renewable energy sources. SOFC at medium temperature (MT) range operating at 400- 600 °C is highly attractive because operating time become shorter than SOFC using YSZ ceramic electrolyte. Although the ion conduction at MT been extensively studied in acceptor-doped BaCeO3 or BaZrO3 bulk ceramics, no practical ion conductivity has been achieved so far [1][2]. Although Y-SrCeO3 and Y-BaCeO3 have confirmed proton conductivity at medium temperature (MT), so we focused on SrCeO3 and BaC
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Kristina, Sonna, Ricky Sianturi, and Valian Janelven Wijaya. "Pengembangan Algoritma Ant Colony System Pada Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem with Soft Time Window." Journal of Integrated System 3, no. 2 (2020): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jis.v3i2.2839.

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 Setiap perusahaan umumnya memiliki sistem distribusi dan transportasi dalam menunjang pengiriman barang kepada customer. Diperlukan sistem distribusi yang efektif dan efisien sehingga biaya dari transportasi dalam perusahaan dapat diminimasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan algoritma Ant Colony System (ACS) untuk model matematis Heterogeneous VehicleRouting Problem with Soft Time Window (HVRPSTW) pada penentuan rute transportasi yang dapat meminimasi biaya pada perusahaan PT XYZ. HVRPSTW merupakan VRP yang mempertimbangkan kendaraan yang beragam dan jendela wa
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Hintsch, Timo, Stefan Irnich, and Lone Kiilerich. "Branch-Price-and-Cut for the Soft-Clustered Capacitated Arc-Routing Problem." Transportation Science 55, no. 3 (2021): 687–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2020.1036.

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The soft-clustered capacitated arc-routing problem (SoftCluCARP) is a variant of the classical capacitated arc-routing problem. The only additional constraint is that the set of required edges, that is, the streets to be serviced, is partitioned into clusters, and feasible routes must respect the soft-cluster constraint, that is, all required edges of the same cluster must be served by the same vehicle. In this article, we design an effective branch-price-and-cut algorithm for the exact solution of the SoftCluCARP. Its new components are a metaheuristic and branch-and-cut-based solvers for the
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López-Cuevas, J., M. I. Pech-Canul, J. L. Rodríguez-Galicia, and J. C. Rendón-Angeles. "A Practical Procedure for Measuring Contact Angles in Wettability Studies by the Sessile Drop Method." MRS Advances 4, no. 57-58 (2019): 3143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2019.373.

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ABSTRACTAn old procedure used to carry out a graphical derivation of curves, which is based on the optical properties of plane mirrors, has been adapted for the measurement of the contact angle (θ) formed between a liquid drop and a flat solid substrate in wettability experiments carried out by the so-called “sessile drop” method. The method was tested for mercury on soda-lime glass at room temperature in air as well as for Cusil (Ag-28wt.%Cu) and Incusil-ABA (Ag-27wt.%Cu-12wt.%In-2wt.%Ti) brazing alloys on pressureless-sintered silicon carbide (PLS-SiC) at 850 °C, under a vacuum of 10-4/10-5
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Nadzri, Allina. "High Vacuum PVD Technique for Enhancing ZnO Thin Films: Optical and Electrical Characterization." Scientific Research Journal 21, no. 2 (2024): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v21i2.27243.

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This study explores the fabrication of high-quality zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films using a high-vacuum deposition process. ZnO, a material of significant interest due to its extensive applications, necessitates reliable deposition techniques. The research is segmented into three stages: sample preparation and cleaning, fabrication, and characterization. Soda lime glass (SLG) substrates were utilized, with metallic Zn deposited via physical vapor deposition (PVD) using electron beam deposition (e-Beam). Post-deposition, the Zn films were annealed at various temperatures to induce oxidation into Zn
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Gunawan, William Ben, and Monica Rachmani. "Pelatihan soft skill sebagai strategi eskalasi promosi UMKM di desa eko–eduwisata Kandri dan Jatirejo, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang." Altruis: Journal of Community Services 3, no. 2 (2022): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/altruis.v3i2.21009.

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Jatirejo Village has the potential to become a tourist village because of its attraction as a Kolang-Kaling Processed Village (Kokolaka) and has a River Tubing Topongeli tour. On the other hand, Kandri Village also has tourist attractions such as Kreo Cave and Jatibarang Reservoir. The skill of making promotional media designs and compiling reports on business activities is important in a tourist village. Therefore, Diponegoro University students are interested in holding a service with the title "Strategy for Expanding MSME Market Share in Eko-Eduwisata Jatirejo Village and Gunungpati Distric
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Jiang, Wenbin, Xincheng Wang, Shuai Zhang, et al. "A Reaction Microscope for AMO Science at Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility." Applied Sciences 12, no. 4 (2022): 1821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12041821.

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We report on the design and capabilities of a reaction microscope (REMI) end-station at the Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (SXFEL). This apparatus allows high-resolution and 4π solid-angle coincidence detection of ions and electrons. The components of REMI, including a supersonic gas injection system, spectrometer, detectors and data acquisition system, are described in detail. By measuring the time of flight and the impact positions of ions and electrons on the corresponding detectors, three-dimensional momentum vectors can be reconstructed to study specific reaction process
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Boness, Neil. "Tour de force: Brown, Michelle PThe Lindisfarne gospels: society, spirituality and the scribe.British Library studies in medieval culture. London: British Library, 2003. 479p £19.95 soft ISBN 0712348077." Australian Library Journal 53, no. 2 (2004): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049670.2004.10721629.

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Roy, Federico A., Perk Lin Chong, and Sor Heoh Saw. "Correlation of measured neon soft X-ray pulses of the INTI plasma focus with the reflected shock phase at 12KV." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 32 (January 2014): 1460327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194514603275.

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The six-phase Lee Model Code is used to fit the computed current waveform to the measured waveform of the INTI Plasma Focus (PF;2.2 kJ at 12 kV), a T2 PF device, operated as a source of Neon soft X-ray (SXR) with optimum yield around 2.5 - 3 Torr of neon. The characteristic He-like and H-like neon line SXR pulse is measured using a pair of SXR detectors with selected filters that, by subtraction, have a photon energy window of 900 to 1550 eV covering the region of the characteristic neon SXR lines. The aim of this paper is to investigate the correlation between the time histories of the measur
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Huang, Benben, Haiming Wu, Mengzhou Yang, and Zhixun Luo. "An integrated instrument of a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer for cluster reaction and soft-landing deposition." Review of Scientific Instruments 93, no. 11 (2022): 113307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0112401.

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We have developed an integrated instrument system of a multiple-ion laminar flow tube (MIFT) reactor combined with a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (TQMS) and soft-landing deposition (SD) apparatus. A customized water-cooling magnetron sputtering (MagS) source is designed, by which we are able to attain a highly efficient preparation of metal clusters of 1–30 atoms with tunable size distributions. Following the MagS source, a laminar flow tube reactor is designed, allowing for sufficient gas–collision reactions of the as-prepared metal clusters, which is advantageous for probing magic clu
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Lomonaco, Quentin, Karine Abadie, Jean-Michel Hartmann, et al. "Soft Surface Activated Bonding of Hydrophobic Silicon Substrates." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 33 (2023): 1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02331601mtgabs.

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Surface Activated Bonding (SAB) is interesting for strong silicon to silicon bonding at room temperature without any annealing needed, afterwards (1). Although it is a well-known technique, the activation step, in particular, is scarcely documented. This paper offers insights about the impact of soft activation parameters on the amorphous region at the bonding interface. In addition, the adherence energy of hydrophobic silicon bonding with SAB is quantified to better understand bonding mechanisms. With very low dose and acceleration activation parameters, the surface preparation prior to bondi
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McLean, Michelle. "Shanachie Tour: A Library Road Trip Across America: BY ERIK BOEKESTEJIN AND JAAP VAN DE GEER PHOTOGRAPHS BY GEERT VAN DEN BOOGAARDMedford, NJ: Information Today, 2008. 129 pp.+DVD US$39.50 soft cover ISBN 9781573873604." Australian Library Journal 59, no. 1-2 (2010): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049670.2010.10735966.

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Notake, Go, Minami Tani, Mariko Yamada, Ryota Morizane, Riku Tabuchi та Tohru Higuchi. "High Surface Proton Conductivity of Epitaxial CeO2- δ Thin Film below Medium Temperature Range". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, № 48 (2024): 3432. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483432mtgabs.

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Fluorite-type oxide such as Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) or doped-CeO2- δ ceramics are good electrolyte candidates for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) due to their high oxygen ion conductivity in high temperature range above 700 ºC[1]. Furthermore, porous and nanocrystalline CeO2- δ exhibit proton conduction at the surface below 100 °C[2]. This surface proton conduction is believed to the Grotthuss mechanism caused by the adsorption of water molecules. Since protons are produced by adsorbed water molecules and conduct through the layer of adsorbed water, oxygen vacancies and lattice constant
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Yamada, Mariko, Minami Tani, Go Notake та Tohru Higuchi. "Surface Ionic Conduction of Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-Δ Multilayer Thin Films with Large Amount of Oxygen Vacancies". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, № 48 (2024): 3435. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483435mtgabs.

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Gd-doped CeO2 (GDC) with high chemical stability is a good electrolyte material with high oxygen ion conduction above 600°C and surface proton conduction below 100°C in thin film form [1]. In particular, Ni-GDC cermet material is well known as anode electrode of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operating at medium temperature region. Ni is suitable for the anode as it has the characteristics of being inexpensive and having high catalytic activity, which enhances the hydrogen oxidation reaction. Ni is characterized by its low cost, high catalytic activity, and enhanced hydrogen oxidation reaction.
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35

Linning, Lyn. "Being Indispensable:A School Librarian’s Guide to Becoming an Invaluable Leader.By Ruth Toor and Hilda K. Weisburg. Chicago: American Library Association, 2011. 170 pp. US$42.00 (ALA members US$37.80) soft cover ISBN 9780838910658 (available from Inbooks)." Australian Library Journal 60, no. 3 (2011): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049670.2011.10722623.

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36

Morizane, Ryota, Riku Tabuchi, Riku Tabuchi та Tohru Higuchi. "Surface Oxide Ion Conduction of a - Axis Oriented Ce0.75Sm0.25O2- δ Thin Film Prepared on (200) YSZ Substrate". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, № 48 (2024): 3433. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483433mtgabs.

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Fuel cells are attracting attention as a clean energy source because their only waste product is water. Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), which use oxide with oxygen ion conductivity as the electrolyte, can simplify the configuration of the power generation system and facilitate management, but they require a high operating temperature of 800 ℃ or higher [1]. Yttria-stabilized zirconia, which is currently in practical use as an electrolyte, exhibits high oxygen ion conductivity at temperatures above 800 ºC. Therefore, an electrolyte that exhibits high ion conductivity at low temperatures is requi
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Madysheva, Taisiia, and Larysa Derkach. "Kharkiv vocal school: on the path of continuity." Aspects of Historical Musicology 31, no. 31 (2023): 133–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-31.06.

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Statement of the problem. Objectives, methods, novelty of the research. The year 2022, which marked the 105th anniversary of the Kharkiv National University of Arts, became a tragic challenge for the entire Ukrainian public, exacerbating the issue of preserving the country’s cultural traditions and its historical memory. The formation and development of the Kharkiv school of academic vocal art is an integral and bright part of the cultural history of Ukraine, which needs to be highlighted and scientifically understood. Despite the fact that the Kharkiv vocal school has educated a whole galaxy
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R., Murugesan. "T-SOFT - AN ADDITIONAL OPTIMAL TOUR PLAN FORMATION METHOD TO TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEMS." June 30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6845008.

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A traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an assignment problem (AP) with additional conditions, in which the intent is to find the best possible way of visiting all the planned cities only once and returning back to the starting city that minimizes the travel distance (or time or cost) on the whole. In the modern world with all the transportation facilities, TSP plays a most important role. The well-known method used to solve the TSPs is the Hungarian method. In this research article, we have identified and established a list of TSPs which are having additional optimal tour plans (OTPs). For the
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Kamp, Kendall R., and Daniel C. Fredrickson. "A Tour of Soft Atomic Motions: Chemical Pressure Quadrupoles Across Transition Metal–Main Group 1:2 Structure Types." Chemistry of Materials, November 10, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c02410.

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40

Krishnaswamy, Jayaraxn, Lumin Li, G. J. Collins, and H. Hiraoka. "Submicron Pattern Delineation Using a Pulsed Electron-Beam in Soft Vacuum." MRS Proceedings 76 (1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-76-91.

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ABSTRACTWe describe herein an electron-beam, proximity lithograghic process which operates in soft vacuum (50 mT< p <1 Torr) using highly directed electron emission from a cold cathode. The electron-beam operates with large areas(<10 cm2) and with large total currents (Ipeak< 100A). Using this soft vacuum beam we could replicate feature sizes of ∼0.5 μm on∼3 μm thick PMMA, with a resist layer to stencil mask spacing of 25 to 30 μm. While resist exposed in a helium background showed vertical wall profiles (developed thickness ∼3 ¼m), resists exposed in air showed sloped walls (∼ 60°
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Malek, M. A., M. N. Huda, Khairul Islam, and Sing Lee. "Effect of atomic number and pressure on plasma pinch properties and characteristic soft X-ray emission in PF1000." Journal of Physics Communications, November 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/aca3fb.

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Abstract In this study, the Lee code is used to compute the characteristics soft X-ray yield (Ysxr) production for nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) and bremsstrahlung radiation for hydrogen (H2), deuterium (D2), and helium (He) with pressure variation in PF1000 of 2.5 – 2.6 MA for D2. In calculation of characteristic soft X-ray, the corresponding temperature windows of the said gases are set into the code at which they are ionized to their H-like and He-like levels. The focus pinch parameters such as radius ratio (minimum radius of plasma pinch column/anode radius), ion de
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Ahmad, Aneesa Naveed, Muhammad Shahid Rafique, Muhammad Arslan, et al. "Emission of ions and electrons correlated with soft and hard x-rays evolution from thermal plasma." Physics of Plasmas 31, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0197805.

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This paper presents a correlation between time evolution of ions and electrons with soft and hard x-rays emitted from argon plasma. The plasma setup comprises of two copper electrodes connected with a dc power supply. Faraday cups were used to monitor time evolution of ions, to extract their energy, temperature, and flux. Double Langmuir probe was employed to determine electron temperature, energy, and density. To explore time-resolved emission of soft x-rays, PIN photodiodes filtered with 24 μm aluminum, 90 μm Mylar, 80 μm copper, and 10 μm silver have been used. To evaluate temporal evolutio
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