Journal articles: 'Software inventions'

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Hu, Jia Ying. "The Application of Computer Software — 3D Studio Max, Lightscape and V-Ray in the Environmental Artistic Expression." Advanced Materials Research 631-632 (January 2013): 1379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.631-632.1379.

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Since the birth of mankind, thousands of tools have been invented where computer is the greatest one. All inventions are the expansion and extension of various organs of the human, so the invention of the computer is the expansion and extension of the human’s brain. It enables the human to be smarter and more intelligent, so it is the superlative intelligence tool. Nowadays, we have stepped into the computer age, and the impact and influence of the computer technology on the arts and art design has emerged and seems to be overwhelming.

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Nainggolan, Oriana Tio Parahita. "Pembelajaran Kontrapung dengan Menggunakan Software Sibelius di Program Studi Pendidikan Musik Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan ISI Yogyakarta." PROMUSIKA 6, no. 1 (2019): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/promusika.v6i1.3154.

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The terminology of counterpoint comes from the Italian language “punctus contra punctum”. Counterpoint consists of two or more melodic lines. The basic counterpoint consisting of two melodic lines (it is usually called inventions two voices). In the study of counterpoint in Music Education Study Program at Performing Arts Faculty, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta, the researcher found that students facing the difficulty in making inventions two voices. Regarding solve the problem, the researcher using Sibelius software as a learning media. This research is a classroom action research with the aims to increase the learning result of students in learning counterpoint by using Sibelius software. The result shows that Sibelius software can simplify and accelerate in making two-part inventions. The data obtained from students’ result in making two-part inventions and questionnaires that distribute to students at the end of the semester. In the preliminary stage, the data showed that only 6 (16, 70%) out of 36 students got excellent marks. This percentage increases until the second cycle, there are 21 (58, 33%) out of 36 students got excellent marks. This result showed the increasing of student learning outcomes in study Kontrapung II by using Sibelius software on making two-part inventions.

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Beresford, Keith. "European patents for software, E-commerce and business model inventions." World Patent Information 23, no. 3 (2001): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0172-2190(00)00070-3.

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Greenbaum, Michael C., and S. Gregory Herrman. "Issues to Consider Before Asserting A Software Patent." Technology & Innovation 21, no. 3 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/21.3.2020.205.

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Software patents have garnered a lot of attention in recent years due, at least in part, to the proliferation of software-enabled devices, such as smartphones and tablets, and the use of software to control a range of devices from automobiles to kitchen appliances. Enforcement of software patents involves unique legal issues that should be considered before asserting a patent against an accused infringer. A primary issue to consider is whether the patent claims are still patent-eligible under recent changes in the law. Also, certain types of software patents are vulnerable to attack in U.S. Patent Office proceedings, but these proceedings are not available unless the patent owner takes step to provoke them. In addition, software inventions are often implemented as method patents, which have unique requirements and restrictions that should be considered. For example, steps of a method patent must all be performed by an accused infringer in the United States and must all be performed by the same entity (or under the direction or control of that entity). Where a software invention is not implemented as a method patent, pre-suit damages may not be available unless the patentee's own products are properly marked with the patent number, and software has very different requirements for marking than more tangible products. A careful consideration of each of these issues is essential before moving forward with a lawsuit.

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Usanov, D. А., N. V. Romanova, and Е. А. Saldina. "Prospects and trends in the development of terahertz technologies: patent landscape." Economics of Science 3, no. 3 (2017): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2017-3-3-189-202.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of areas where terahertz radiation is applicable with the hwlp of a patent papers review, as well as to obtaining knowledge about the invention activity changes in this area over the past 35 years.Orbit patent databases’ capabilities were used to complete this analysis. Data search was conducted by keywords “terahertz” or “THz.” The searches were neither limited by submission dates, by priorities, nor by the country. A comprehensive analysis will allow to determine a more than 7389 patent-analog families’ aplications submitted in the period between 1980 and 2017 years. Statistical processing of obtained documents has been completed with the assistance of program software, indicated in the database. It was revealed that terahertz technologies have significant prospects to be applied in various areas; a fact, that is confirmed by an identified range of fields, where electromagnetic radiation of terahertz spectrum is applicable and is constantly growing. The dynamics of patenting is characterized by annual stable positive growth in the number of applications for inventions in the researched area. The highest number of inventions was identified in the field of instrumentation technologies, optics, telecommunications, semiconductor technologies, and medicine. Additionally, there was analyzed the state of patenting over the course of last five years. Examples of inventions were given. There were identified leading countries and companies in the researched area.

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Oey, T. D. "The EPO search documentation in the face of software related inventions." World Patent Information 7, no. 4 (1985): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0172-2190(85)90006-7.

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Takenaka, Toshiko. "Unincorporated software as idea: US Supreme Court limits extraterritorial effect of US patents for software inventions." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2, no. 8 (2007): 506–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpm106.

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Emma, P. G. "Inventions and the creative process." IEEE Micro 25, no. 3 (2005): 96–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2005.52.

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AlKassim, Zeenat, and Nader Mohamed. "Sixth Sense Technology." International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality 1, no. 2 (2017): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijvar.2017070102.

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This paper discusses recent and unique inventions in Human Computer Interaction (HCI). To that end, firstly the authors discuss the Sixth Sense Technology. This technology allows users to interact with virtual objects in the real world in a unique manner. It has a number of applications which are further discussed. Then the opportunities and challenges are discussed. Most importantly, a list of inventions in fields of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in the recent years are discussed, grouped and compared. These include the smart eye glasses, VR headsets, smart watches, and more. Future implications of all those technologies are brought into light considering the new advancements in software and hardware designs. Recommendations are highlighted for future inventions.

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Esteve, Asuncion. "Patent Protection of Computer-Implemented Inventions Vis-A-Vis Open Source Software." Journal of World Intellectual Property 9, no. 3 (2006): 276–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1422-2213.2006.00278.x.

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TYAGI, ANKITA, OMNI YADAV, and AJAI KUMAR GARG. "A SURVEY ON SOFTWARE PATENTS AND THEIR LINKAGE TO PROMOTING INNOVATION: INDIA PERSPECTIVE." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 10, no. 04 (2013): 1350011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877013500119.

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Personal computers (PC) have significantly increased demand for mass market software. Computer software has also now become an enabler for all fields of technology; innovation is inevitable for growth of this fast emerging industry. For economic viability for such innovations, there is an increased advocacy for incorporating software as a patentable subject matter forcing countries to make computer software patentable either completely or in limited form. However, patenting of computer software related inventions have not been without its own set of controversies. Not only software patents globally are being protected under vastly divergent legal perspectives, with varying interpretations of trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPS) agreement, but are also still evolving through continued interventions from policy makers and federal courts. This has led to a very broad boundary between patentable and non-patentable subject matter and has resulted in a large number of trivial inventions being accepted as patents in this area. This paper analyzes these varying perceptions as regards to software patents in different jurisdictions like United States, Europe, Japan and India. Linkage between software patents and innovation has also been attempted by taking into account historical perspectives of technological arts and their effect on promoting innovation.

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Yaman, Aris, Bagus Sartono, and Agus M. Sholeh. "Identifikasi kecakapan inovasi lembaga riset di Indonesia berbasis dokumen." Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 16, no. 2 (2020): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bip.v16i2.424.

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Introduction. Duplication in inventions produced by research institutions in Indonesia becomes an issue. It is important to map the specialization of the invention in research institutions. This study examines the mapping of the innovation in research institutions in Indonesia. Data Collection Method. This study uses a patent-based technology document analysis method to map the potential of technology. The data used is patent data registered in the Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI) database. Data Analysis. Metadata analysis was conducted by using the K-Means Klastering method with R software. Results and Discussions. The findings in the pre-analysis show that when the independent variable involved in the model are very large, the Localized feature selection method can effectively select variables without losing much information. There are 5 dominant technology groups that can be produced by research institutions in Indonesia, namely 1) Technology related to the development of measurement and testing instrument technology; 2) Technologies related to food and food ingredients; and 3) microstructural test equipment / detectors; 4) radar technology; 5) Technology in agriculture. Conclusion. The findings show that there are still overlapping inventions by several research institutions in the same technology cluster. K-means clustering with LFSBSS pre analysis has a clear performance in the technology cluster space.

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Brooks, A., and J. Grand. "Engineered Reality: Prototyping Inventions for Television." IEEE Pervasive Computing 7, no. 3 (2008): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2008.46.

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CON DIAZ, GERARDO. "Intangible Inventions: A History of Software Patenting in the United States, 1945–1985." Enterprise & Society 18, no. 4 (2017): 784–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2017.36.

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Freedman, C. "Software and computer-related business-method inventions: must Europe adopt American patent culture?" International Journal of Law and Information Technology 8, no. 3 (2000): 285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/8.3.285.

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Giuri, Paola, Matteo Ploner, Francesco Rullani, and Salvatore Torrisi. "Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions: Evidence from open source software." International Journal of Industrial Organization 28, no. 1 (2010): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2009.07.004.

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GUERGOV, Sasho. "A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE TOOLS INTO COMPLEX INTELLIGENT MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS." Journal of Machine Engineering Vol.18, No.1 (2018): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8828.

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This paper presents an analytical review of the development of machine tools (MT) into complex mechatronic systems. The basic periods, inventions and achievements in their historical development are marked which are represented in seven stages depending on the most essential changes for each period. Other fundamental and important discoveries and inventions are given along with the immediate achievements and changes which have affected the development of MT. A diagram of the changes in the relationship between the MT mechanical, electronic and software components is presented depending on the rate of development of the different stages as well as an opinion is shared on the conceptual schema of the environment of a future intelligent MT.

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Monk, Andrew F., and P. C. Wright. "Observations and inventions: new approaches to the study of humancomputer interaction." Interacting with Computers 3, no. 2 (1991): 204–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0953-5438(91)90012-q.

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Jayachandraiah, B. "Comparision of Thermal Analysis in Mobile Phone Using Ansys." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 1875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.1875.

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“Necessity is the Mother of Invention”-one of the most Important and Interesting Man Made Inventions is Mobile Phone. there is a Rapid Increase in the Number of Users of Mobile Phone in the Last Decade. Today, it's Hard to Find a Cell Phone that Doesn't Offer some Sort of "smart" Technology because it's in such a High Demand. the Use of Mobile Phone has Become an Integral Part of Human Lives. in this Paper, an Attempt is Made to Study the Optimization of 3-Dimensional Heat Transfer Phenomena in Mobile Phone Using ANSYS for Three Different Models and Different Companies such as HTC Desire C, Nokia Lumia 900 and Sony Xperia Tipo. the Actual Dimensions and Materials are Chosen for above Models. the Three Models are Modelled in Pro/E, then Meshed by 3D-10 Nodded Tetrahedral Thermal Solid Elements (SOLID87) and Analysed in ANSYS Software, by Applying Boundary Conditions. the Analysis is Carried-out to Find the Nodal Temperatures, Directional Thermal Fluxes. it is Found that the Optimum Heat Transfer Occurs at HTC Desire C and Validated with the References.

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Sabitov, Linar, Levon Mailyan, Leysan Akhtyamova, Almaz Ziganshin, and Serdar Yazyev. "Improvement of wind power units towers constructions and their numerical simulation." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 01033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128101033.

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This article discusses new efficient tower structures (power transmission towers (PTT), support for wind turbines (WT) etc.), for which the patents for inventions of the Russian Federation have been obtained. Methods for their calculation in the ANSYS software package are given in order to determine the stress-strain state (SSS) and defining their actual work. Application of new technical solutions in the WTtowers construction will reduce material consumption by 15%.

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HEMPHILL, THOMAS A. "A TAXONOMY OF CLOSED AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE INDUSTRY BUSINESS MODELS." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 03, no. 01 (2006): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877006000661.

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This paper explores the closed source/open source software model dialectic and presents a conceptual framework of an emerging "both source" software business model useful for formulating firm technology strategy. The author reviews the academic literature and popular business press, extracting definitions and concepts underlying these software models; explains the concept of a business model and makes the case for the knowledge-based view of the firm as the approach to software industry business model development; describes, in detail, the proprietary, open source and "both source" software models; identifies the primary motivations behind the managerial development and adoption of the "both source" business software model (cost containment) and the implementation challenges firm's face (an upsurge in copyright and patent infringement suits concerning adoption of open source code); and concludes with a series of research questions pertaining to the economic viability of open source license business models, the effectiveness of indemnification strategies against copyright and patent infringement, and the managerial motivations behind choosing patent over copyright protection of software inventions.

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Sabitov, Linar, and Levon Mailyan. "IMPROVEMENT OF STRUCTURES OF TOWER STRUCTURES AND THEIR NUMERICAL MODELING BY EXAMPLE OF WIND-DRIVEN PLANT TOWER." Construction and Architecture 9, no. 2 (2021): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2021-9-2-46-50.

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In this article new effective designs of tower constructions (support of power lines (power line), a support of vetroelektrichesky installations (VEU), etc.) on which patents of the Russian Federation for inventions are taken out are considered. Methods of their calculations are given in the ANSYS software complex in order to determine the stress-strain state (VAT) and determine their actual operation. The use of new technical solutions in the construction of HEU towers will reduce material consumption by 15%.

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Hamilton, Johanna. "Journeying Through the Black Hole of Recycling." ITNOW 61, no. 4 (2019): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwz097.

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Abstract UK universities have a rich history of leading groundbreaking projects, spanning Nobel Prize winning discoveries, medicines and inventions. Standing on the shoulders of giants, Dr Alvin Orbaek White, Senior Lecturer and Sêr Cymru II Fellow at the Energy Safety Research Institute at Swansea University, tells Johanna Hamilton AMBCS how his findings could plug a recycling black hole.

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Mulej, Matjaž, Borut Likar, and Vojko Potočan. "INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF COMPANIES TO ABSORB INVENTIONS FROM RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS AND ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO INNOVATE1." Cybernetics and Systems 36, no. 5 (2005): 491–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01969720590944276.

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Mizukawa, Makoto, Kazuhito Yokoi, Tsutomu Hasegawa, Shigeki Sugano, and Yasushi Nakauchi. "Special Issue on Kukanchi Interactive Human – Space Design and Intelligence Dedicated to Dr. Kazuo Tanie." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 21, no. 4 (2009): 441–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0441.

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The history of science and technology evolution plays a great role in expanding human ability. Physical enhancement is done by controlling power after invention of steam engines and governor. These lead inventions of various useful machines to improve the productivity of material, food, and many attractive consumer products such as automobiles. Electrics and electronics also provided social infrastructure for industries and individual life. From ancient times, media have been developed to assist in intellectual activities such as characters, clay boards, papers, printing machines to carry knowledge. The accumulation of knowledge was one source of governance power and social movement of the Enlightenment promoted spreading such knowledge to citizens by editing Encyclopedias. This movement opened modern and civilized era. Telecommunication and computer technologies have accelerated to develop tools that help thinking and communication using the enormous knowledge stored in storages distributed worldwide. Kukanchi —Interactive Human-Space Design and Intelligence— enhances human physical boundary limited by its body to its surrounding space adopting and fusing technologies such as robotics, structured information, sensor network, object oriented software, software engineering of Robot Technology (RT) middleware, human–robot–interaction, etc. Kukanchi is expected to provide barrier–free environment and support to maintain QoL of daily life for any kind of handicapped people. This special issue features nine excellent papers from researchers devoting efforts to establishing kukanchi field and concept. This special issue is edited by guest editors, Prof. Makoto Mizukawa (Shibaura Institute of Technology) and four editors, Drs. Kazuhito Yokoi (AIST), Tsutomu Hasegawa (Kyushu University), Shigeki Sugano (Waseda University), Yasushi Nakauchi (University of Tsukuba). We thank the authors for their contributions and reviewers for their time and effort in making this special issue possible. We also thank the JRM Editorial Board for providing the opportunity to take part in this work. In closing, we would like to express our deep gratitude to the late Dr. Kazuo Tanie, who founded the Kukanchi research group.

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Breindl, Yana. "Internet-Based Protest in European Policymaking." International Journal of E-Politics 1, no. 1 (2010): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jep.2010102204.

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European Institutions, especially the European Parliament, are venues of access for digital activist networks wishing to influence policymaking on issues of intellectual property rights, internet regulation and the respect of civil rights in digital environments. We refer to these networks as “digital activism”. They are more or less loosely rooted in hacker culture and are intensively making use of online tools to organize and consolidate a collective identity and build a transnational public sphere. This study focuses on the “no software patents” campaign led by this movement that aimed at influencing the directive on the patentability of computer implemented inventions (2002-2005). By discussing the advocacy techniques—both online and offline—that were developed by this digital activist network, we provide an insight into power struggles that are currently taking place in Europe, but also in other regions of the world.

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Xie, Wanying, Zeshui Xu, and Zhiliang Ren. "An Analysis on the Influence of Chinese “New Four Inventions” Under the Incomplete Hybrid Probabilistic Linguistic Environment." International Journal of Fuzzy Systems 21, no. 5 (2019): 1349–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40815-019-00635-9.

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Maarouf, Ibrahim ElSayed, and Sherif Usama Zeid. "PARAMETRIC APPROACH FOR GENERATING NEW MUQARNAS." Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, no. 3 (2019): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i3.5322.

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In recent decades, the search for new geometrical innovations has been of great interest for contemporary architects artists, trying to escape the repetitive use of historical ornamental details of architectural styles orders or the absence of such ornaments in the modern style. This paper aims to lay down the basis for generating new muqarnas elements based on the cosmological nature of Islamic Architecture, but still preserving its concepts. The muqarnas was chosen because it is one of most original inventions of Islamic architecture and one of its most effective and widespread applications. Innovation in its design requires freedom of expression that can be limited by design software. Furthermore, the process of testing ideas can be tedious and time-consuming. Parametric and generative design, using Grasshopper, is used to reformulate the muqarnas generation process using visual programming. Parametric design and hypothetical geometric patterns in a linear or polar arraying direction produce a clearly defined muqarnas.

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Sham, James, Patrick Killoran, Neil Rubens, and Brian A. Korgel. "Patent-Bot." Leonardo 52, no. 3 (2019): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01719.

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Patent-Bot is an artificial intelligence (AI) software program that learns language from the patent database to write original patents for submission to the United States Patent Office (USPTO). The program creates thousands of new patent summaries per second. Patent-Bot is itself a piece of intellectual property, which in turn exists to generate more intellectual property. Patent-Bot also invents new words in relation to its future concepts, which appear to test the current linguistic limits of innovation and communication. Patent-Bot was debuted as an interactive art installation in the Omnibus Filing exhibition at the Visual Arts Center, University of Texas at Austin. Omnibus Filing showcased artworks, inventions, prototypes and cross-disciplinary research projects undertaken by teams of scientists, artists and engineers. Patent-Bot has since exhibited at Piksel 17: A festival for Elektronisk Kunst og fri Teknologi, in Lydgalleriet, Bergen, Norway. The project is an ongoing collaboration between the authors spanning a variety of exhibition formats and modes of display.

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Sykas, Stylianos. "Digital crime and crime within a digital environment: The child pornography case." Homo Virtualis 2, no. 1 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/homvir.20195.

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The constant transition to the digital world is not simple or problem-free. Along with the remarkable progress in real time borderless communication and the broad and immediate access to any information, one cannot help but notice that delinquency and crime took their chances. Regulating cyberspace, due to its limitless nature, proved difficult and quite challenging for the lawmakers worldwide. Especially, the issue of child pornography has become one of the thorns of our times. Even though the involvement of children in pornography has been taking place for many years and in various forms, the issue only became controversial and it attracted the attention of our societies and legal regimes as soon as the Internet proliferated and software related inventions contributed in the manufacturing of child pornography. This proposal presents a brief introduction to cybercrime as defined by legal entities, addresses the controversial issue of real and virtual child pornography and proposes the involvement of social sciences in regulating the matter.

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Gao, Huifang, Jingfang Liu, and Yueqing Yu. "Design and motion analysis of a novel coupled mechanism based on a regular triangular bipyramid." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 13, no. 6 (2016): 172988141667813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881416678139.

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Traditional methods and theories on synthesizing parallel mechanisms are not applicable to related researches on hybrid mechanisms, thus hampering the design of innovative coupled mechanisms. Polyhedrons with attractive appearance and particular geometrical construction provide many choices for coupled inventions. A novel mechanism with one translational degree of freedom based on a regular triangular bipyramid is proposed in this article. First, the basic equivalent geometrical model is spliced with new-designed components substituting for vertexes and edges by revolution joints (R-pairs) only. The expected motion for the basic coupled model can be achieved by adding links to modify the constraint sets and arrange spatial allocation of an elementary loop based on the screw theory. Then, the mobility of one branch is calculated to investigate the movability of the novel structure, and a Denavit–Hartenberg (D-H) model with properties of symmetry is implemented to investigate the inverse kinematic analysis. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to verify the correctness of analysis results and related motion simulation is conducted to illustrate the potential application of the proposed novel system as an executing manipulator for mobile robots.

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Teska, Kirk. "Invention [Software Patents 101]." IEEE Spectrum 45, no. 3 (2008): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2008.4457844.

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Stock, Tim, and Günther Seliger. "Methodology for the Development of Hardware Startups." Advanced Materials Research 1140 (August 2016): 505–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1140.505.

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Startups can substantially contribute to the industrial development in the early and newly industrialized countries by transforming technological inventions into products and services. By means of the market dynamics of cooperation and competition in global value creation and knowledge networks, new products and services can conduce to a global industrial development. Hence, in pursuance of an efficient and effective startup development, this paper will present a new methodology for the integrated development of the product and of the business model for a hardware startup. Hardware startups address the development of innovative tangible products. The hardware product itself may consist of mechanical, electronical, and software components. The methodology is based on a micro cycle for the problem-solving procedure on the level of single process steps as well as on a macro cycle as procedure for the overall integrated development of the startup. For each phase of the macro cycle, specific modelling methods for the product and business model are proposed. Finally, a proof of concept on the basis of a student startup, which is developing a micro wind turbine, will be presented.

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Haworth, Christopher. "Sound Synthesis Procedures as Texts: An Ontological Politics in Electroacoustic and Computer Music." Computer Music Journal 39, no. 1 (2015): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/comj_a_00284.

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This article describes a set of “textual” technological practices that have been emerging over the past decade in the work of underground electroacoustic and computer music composers, focusing particularly on Florian Hecker and Russell Haswell. Guided by methodological insights from the field of software studies, the article zooms in on two computer programs, PulsarGenerator and GENDYN, presenting a genealogical analysis of them as cultural objects and outlining how these lines of descent are aestheticized in their works. In the hands of these artists, sound synthesis procedures carry an author function, and this transgresses both their legal status as technological “inventions” rather than texts, as well as their ontological status in the electroacoustic music genre. Combined with a compositional focus on “sounding” the materiality of these technologies—the particular affordances, limitations, and quirks of their operative functioning—this textual practice contributes to a new aesthetic, one that challenges the prevailing logic of secrecy, alchemy, and semblance in this music. Using the notion of “ontological politics” inherited from science and technology studies, I show how these practices highlight zones of contestation over electroacoustic music’s ontology.

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Jasim, Yaser A., Mustafa O. Alsaaigh, and Mustafa G. Saeed. "DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SECURITY SYSTEM VIA UML: SMART DOORS." CSRID (Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal) 12, no. 1 (2021): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22303/csrid.12.1.2020.01-22.

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Companies or estate have problems stealing employees of items or records by using common keys because the usual key is less reliable. This paper seeks to control intelligent doors by means of a RFID card. In addition, a security system was created for employee entrances and exits with a system-specific server and may allow staff to open a particular door and specify a time for RFID card operation. The design and implementation of a robust and intelligent system were thus designed to control an employee's or a person's entry and exit through the use of an intelligent key and smart doors. This paper proposes the safety improvement plan based on the Smart Door Lock System for the security problem caused by the physical key in unmanned automation machines, like ATMs, KIOSKs and sales machines. The use of hardware and software inventions to construct this program was an effective factor.

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Voytovych, N., and Y. Polyak. "The marketing innovation and the innovation technology in food industry enterprises." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 92 (2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9202.

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Growing competition in the world determines the importance of innovation technology between countries. High-tech markets encourage the inventors to apply their inventions to commercial project. Many new trends on the world markets depend on factors that generate the ideas and their capacity to be absorbed. Development of new technologies in foodservice is considered a luxury as the sector is comprised predominantly by small and medium size businesses that may not be able to afford the heavy costs involved. However, rapid advancements in information technology have allowed dedicated suppliers to foodservice businesses to develop such innovative products or services which help to be successful on the market. Such hardware or software developments enable food and beverage outlets to increase quality of product, productivity and profitability. This review attempts to provide in-depth discussion and enhance understanding on innovation technology in foodservice enterprises. An article was conducted of a detailed analysis for EU countries food service industry. Analysis shows that international chains have a very strong position in the quick service segment. Technology is developing at an ever-increasing pace and dramatically changes business models in the hospitality industry. In the new economy, organizations that have the ability to develop and adopt the invention in a short period of time and profitably apply it in all areas of business reach competitive advantage over the competition in time. The growing importance of innovation in function of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage determined a brand new concept and innovation classification. Nowadays, the term innovation means not only a significant improvement in process and product technology, but it refers more to the innovation process in the field of human resources, especially in marketing management. For the above mentioned reasons, the paper pays special attention to the marketing innovation analysis and the increasingly significant impact it has on the process of achieving sustainable competitive advantage. The main goal of this article is analysis the theoretical and practical contexts concerning marketing innovation, innovation technology in foodservice enterprises.

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Ju, Hualei, and Lihua Liu. "Innovation Trend of Edge Computing Technology Based on Patent Perspective." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (June 3, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2609700.

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Edge computing is an important foundation for building 5G networks, but in my country, there are few applications or inventions based on edge computing. In order to improve the application of edge computing, this article innovatively designs a human behavior recognition system based on a patent perspective, which provides a reference for other researchers. This paper discusses and designs the software and hardware schemes and related communication methods of a new edge computing framework that combines edge devices and cloud computing centers. After processing the collected human behavior data, the behaviors of the corresponding monitoring objects are classified and modeled, and then the distributed computing of edge devices is used to modify these models. These systems are characterized by low energy consumption and fast response. The experimental results prove. The recognition efficiency of edge computing technology from the patent perspective has been greatly improved. Its recognition speed is more than 30% faster than other algorithm calculations, and the accuracy of recognition reaches 0.852, which is about 20% higher than traditional recognition. The authors show that edge computing technology based on a patent perspective can play an important role in our lives.

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Parris, Peggy. "Prewriting invention without special software." Computers and Composition 2, no. 2 (1985): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s8755-4615(85)80011-6.

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Valverde, Sergi. "Major transitions in information technology." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1701 (2016): 20150450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0450.

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When looking at the history of technology, we can see that all inventions are not of equal importance. Only a few technologies have the potential to start a new branching series (specifically, by increasing diversity), have a lasting impact in human life and ultimately became turning points. Technological transitions correspond to times and places in the past when a large number of novel artefact forms or behaviours appeared together or in rapid succession. Why does that happen? Is technological change continuous and gradual or does it occur in sudden leaps and bounds? The evolution of information technology (IT) allows for a quantitative and theoretical approach to technological transitions. The value of information systems experiences sudden changes (i) when we learn how to use this technology, (ii) when we accumulate a large amount of information, and (iii) when communities of practice create and exchange free information. The coexistence between gradual improvements and discontinuous technological change is a consequence of the asymmetric relationship between complexity and hardware and software. Using a cultural evolution approach, we suggest that sudden changes in the organization of ITs depend on the high costs of maintaining and transmitting reliable information. This article is part of the themed issue ‘The major synthetic evolutionary transitions’.

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Myasoedov, Aleksey. "Intellectual Capital in the Light of CREATIVITY and competitiveness: an Overview of Intangible Assets of Organizations on the Example of Ukraine." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 9, no. 2 (2020): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-912x-2020-57-68.

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This article discusses several issues related to intellectual capital, including a historical review, interest in elusive and intangible assets, and the impact of recent technological progress related to the development of information technology. Ralph Styer, CEO of Johnsonville Foods Company, was the first to use the term “intellectual property” to refer to an organization’s intangible assets. This document also defines the concept of intellectual property, which is the totality of all the knowledge that organizations have that helps them achieve their goals. Intellectual property includes ideas, inventions, technologies, general knowledge, computer software products and programs, projects, data skills, processes, creativity and applications in all organizations. Intellectual capital is knowledge that can be converted into profit. The components of this concept were defined as follows: structural capital, human capital, social capital and psychological capital. The article also discusses various definitions presented by a number of scholars related to intellectual capital, including: Edvinsson & Malone, K.E. Svieby, Y. Malhorta, T. Stuart, Depres and Channel, as well as Mackenzie and Winkelen. The article concludes that specific issues regarding companies and the nature of the market do not allow for certain results that can be generalized by comparing modern administrative trends or attitudes that define intellectual capital as intangible assets.

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Abadjiev, Valentin, and Emilia Abadjieva. "One Approach to the Synthesis, Design and Manufacture of Hyperboloid Gear Sets with Face Mating Gears. Part 2: Review of Practical Realization." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 46, no. 3 (2016): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jtam-2016-0013.

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Abstract Hyperboloid gear drives with face mating gears are used to transform rotations between shafts with non-parallel and non-intersecting axes. A special case of these transmissions are Spiroid1 and Helicon gear drives. The classical gear drives of this type are Archimedean ones. The objective of this study are hyperboloid gear drives with face meshing, when the pinion has threads of conic convolute, Archimedean and involute types, or the pinion has threads of cylindrical convolute, Archimedean and involute types. For simplicity, all three type transmissions with face mating gears and a conic pinion are titled Spiroid and all three type trans- missions with face mating gears and a cylindrical pinion are titled Helicon. Principles of the mathematical modelling of tooth contact synthesis are discussed in Part 1: Basic theoretical and CAD experience of this study. The second part of this article is a brief overview of the innovations and inventions created in this field at the Institute of Mechanics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in the last three decades. This study is also dedicated on elaboration of the specialized face gear sets for implementation into bio-robot hand. It is based on the application of 3D software technology, using 3D print for the realization of the physical models of the gear drives.

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Wiant, Sarah K. "The Patentability of Computer Software: An International Guide to the Protection of Computer-Related Inventions. By H.W.A.M. Hanneman. Deventer, Netherlands; Boston: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1985. Pp. 257. (hardbound)." International Journal of Legal Information 16, no. 1 (1988): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500021648.

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Chisum, Donald S. "The Patentability of Computer Software: An International Guide to the Protection of Computer‐Related Inventions Dr H. W. A. M. Hanneman Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers: Deventer/Netherlands 1985 £33.50." International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 3, no. 1 (1987): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.1987.9966270.

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Bobrova, Natalia, Anton Lebedev, Larisa Tsybina, and Iuliia Pinkovetskaia. "The issue of the information technology and technical terminology translatability from English into Russian: the typology and the nominative density levels." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 12, no. 32 (2021): 500–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.32.29.

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The 21st century is characterized by its rapid scientific and technological advancement. Digital and technical inventions have resulted in computer globalization which caused the necessity of adequate translation of different kinds of English-language technical documentation, manuals, software products, etc. The article deals with the recent tendencies in translation and interpretation studies showing increasing interest to the ways English scientific and technical texts are rendered into Russian. The article considers the peculiarities of translating the scientific and technical vocabulary in the information technologies sphere and provides a typology of the English terms. Non-equivalent vocabulary is considered to be the most serious communication challenge. The authors identify the basic typical features of the computer discourse vocabulary, analyze the correlation between its nominal density and translatability level. The findings indicate that the ratio between the nominal density and translatability level of linguistic concepts is inversely proportional. The academic originality of the study involves the classification of technical and computer terms, as well as comparing nominal density and translatability levels. The article focuses on the most applicable English-language computer terms translation techniques, such as calquing, substantiation, generalization, semantic development, descriptive translation, antonymic translation, replacement and transformation of parts of a sentence. Pointing out that both linguistic and extralinguistic factors affect the translation solution choice, the authors believe that the correct approach to the translation process guarantees a successful intercultural communication.

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Kumar, Vaibhav, Venetia Aranha, Nikhil Bhanushali, Romi Jain, Swarali Atre, and Shishir Singh. "Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding intellectual property rights among dental task force attending private dental colleges in Navi Mumbai: a cross-sectional study." Journal of Medicine and Life 14, no. 1 (2021): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2020-0103.

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Intellectual property rights such as Copyright, Trademark, Patents and Trade secrets etc. help us to gain some protection against certain inventions by acknowledging the founder. In today's industry it is agreed that Intellectual Property Rights has a big role to play. This current study envisages the knowledge, attitude, practice regarding Intellectual Property Rights among dental task force attending private dental colleges.The survey was conducted among students of which were Interns, Post Graduates, faculty members and other dental surgeons attending private dental colleges in Navi Mumbai. The subjects of this study comprised of a total of 1020 students, faculty members and other dental surgeons from five different private dental institutes. The survey includes closed ended questions. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 17. Explaining calculations were used to summarize all the answers. A total of 889 students, faculty and other dental surgeons from private dental colleges responded. Results showed that about 83.5% believe the statement “Articles and other publications are protected by copyright.” 66.6% of participants would select trademark in order to protect their clinic or organization name. About 38.7% were aware of the term Intellectual Property Rights. It also suggests that only 10.9% have attended any seminar/conference pertaining to IPR. The students and faculty members have an overall sense of eagerness to learn and gain more knowledge based on IPR. Thus conducting more workshops and seminars based on IPR should be encouraged.

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Pransky, Joanne. "The Pransky interview: Aldo Zini, President and CEO of Aethon, Inc." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 43, no. 2 (2016): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-01-2016-0017.

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Purpose – The following paper is a “Q & A interview” conducted by Joanne Pransky of Industrial Robot Journal as a method to impart the combined technological, business and personal experience of a prominent, robotic industry engineer-turned successful business leader, regarding the commercialization and challenges of bringing technological inventions to market while overseeing a company. This paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The interviewee is Aldo Zini, President and CEO of Aethon, Inc., a robotics and software company that has developed an innovative automated platform to improve internal supply logistics. In this interview, Zini shares some of the technical and business details that have led up to the latest version of Aethon’s core product, the TUG, a mobile autonomous robot with more than 450 installs worldwide. Findings – Zini received a BS in Industrial Engineering from the University of Pittsburgh and a master’s in Public Management (Health Systems IT) from Carnegie Mellon University. While obtaining his BS degree, Zini did an internship in hospital consulting and became immediately interested in healthcare automation as a way to solve hospital inefficiencies. Zini went on to become the Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Automated Healthcare, which developed the first robotic medication dispensing system for hospitals (ROBOT-Rx) and was acquired by McKesson for $67 million. Before joining and investing in Aethon, Zini was Senior Vice President of sales and marketing for TechRx, one of the largest providers of software solutions to the pharmacy industry, which was sold to NDC Corporation for over $200 million. Originality/value – Zini has been leading the technology revolution in hospital automation for more than 25 years. His contributions to technology-driven companies have led to acquisitions worth more than a quarter of a billion dollars. Zini owns several patents in medication-dispensing technology, and is credited with the development of key methodologies in quantifying the value proposition for several technology platforms deployed in hundreds of hospitals across the country.

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Periyaswamy, B. "இன்றையச்சூழலில் தமிழ்மொழி கற்றல் கற்பித்தலில் தொழிற்நுட்பத்தின் தேவை". Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 5, № 1 (2020): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v5i1.3403.

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The world has been transformed by the intellect of man. Technological human inventions have also changed the world greatly. Many innovative communication worlds are popping up to connect with the multi-lingual people who live in the world. Internet Tips for Teaching Tamil Language Learning From Primary Education to Doctoral Studies. Today’s internet has created opportunities to study in Tamil. Because it has the characteristics of simplicity, quickness, ambition, effectiveness, attraction, pleasure, multimedia, etc. The education system through the internet has become very relevant and unavoidable today. How to unleash students’ talents by simplifying teaching. This article is based on the study. The thirst of Tamils will not be quenched until they find the directory in an immortal state. Technological development has shrunk the world under one umbrella. The development of knowledge today has paved the way for the massive Tamil language to grow and at the same time take root. Tamil development should not be stunted except that Tamil should be developed in portable devices. Modify the functions of mobile devices based on Tamil. Portable devices should not be blamed for the destruction of a language. There are many intelligent geniuses among the Tamils. They need to develop software that is powered by the Tamil language. It is important to note the changes and developments that are emerging in the field in line with the “old decay and new influx”. We have to accept the changes caused by the circumstances in the language which has a long tradition like Tamil. All Tamils around the world should strive to promote the Tamil development trend through the Internet with the help of computers.

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Sarkam, Saida Farhanah, Siti Khadijah Mohd Ghanie, Nur Sa’adah Muhamad, and Khairul Akmaliah Adham. "Yeayyy.com: venturing into mobile app business." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 25, no. 6 (2016): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-12-2014-0287.

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Subject area “Starting up a new company” and “development of technology-based venture”. Study level/applicability The target audiences for this study are advanced business or non-business undergraduate students and MBA students taking courses of entrepreneurship, management of innovation and organization theory and design. Case overview Yeayyy.com was a private limited company based in Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, a township located about 30 km south of Kuala Lumpur. It was founded by Mr Hazmin in early 2010 with a seed funding of RM150,000 (about US$50,000). By the end of 2014, its core businesses include developing mobile application (app), software and website, as well as conducting information technology (IT) training. The company had developed its own animation cartoon, Oolat Oolit, and had commercialized several mobile app inventions. These mobile apps include a Jawi (traditional Malay writing system) app, mobile games and Facebook apps which were compatible with most mobile operating systems. Since its inception, Yeayyy.com had aspired to follow the footsteps of the internationally acclaimed Malaysian home-grown animation production house, Les’ Copaque, which had produced the popular Upin Ipin series. Similar to Les’ Copaque, Yeayyy.com also planned to commercialize its in-house characters into TV series and to market related merchandises, along with its collaborative partner, CikuTree Studio. However, by the end of 2014, the company’s seed funding had depleted, thus forcing Mr Hazmin to strategize for the company’s future. Expected learning outcomes Understanding the process of entrepreneurship and technology-based venture development enables case analysts to apply the concepts in many situations involving business opportunities and company development. Subject code CSS:3 Entrepreneurship.

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Chechurin, Leonid S., Wessel W. Wits, and Hans M. Bakker. "Invention software support by integrating function and mathematical modeling." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 103 (November 2015): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2015.07.013.

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Pransky, Joanne. "The Pransky interview: Dr James Kuffner, CEO at Toyota Research Institute Advanced Development, Coinventor of the rapidly, exploring random tree algorithm." Industrial Robot: the international journal of robotics research and application 47, no. 1 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-11-2019-0226.

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Purpose The following article is a “Q&A interview” conducted by Joanne Pransky of Industrial Robot Journal as a method to impart the combined technological, business and personal experience of a prominent, robotic industry PhD-turned entrepreneur regarding his pioneering efforts of bringing technological inventions to market. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The interviewee is Dr James Kuffner, CEO at Toyota Research Institute Advanced Development (TRI-AD). Kuffner is a proven entrepreneur and inventor in robot and motion planning and cloud robotics. In this interview, Kuffner shares his personal and professional journey from conceptualization to commercial realization. Findings Dr Kuffner received BS, MS and PhD degrees from the Stanford University’s Department of Computer Science Robotics Laboratory. He was a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of Tokyo where he worked on software and planning algorithms for humanoid robots. He joined the faculty at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute in 2002 where he served until March 2018. Kuffner was a Research Scientist and Engineering Director at Google from 2009 to 2016. In January 2016, he joined TRI where he was appointed the Chief Technology Officer and Area Lead, Cloud Intelligence and is presently an Executive Advisor. He has been CEO of TRI-AD since April of 2018. Originality/value Dr Kuffner is perhaps best known as the co-inventor of the rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm, which has become a key standard benchmark for robot motion planning. He is also known for introducing the term “Cloud Robotics” in 2010 to describe how network-connected robots could take advantage of distributed computation and data stored in the cloud. Kuffner was part of the initial engineering team that built Google’s self-driving car. He was appointed Head of Google’s Robotics Division in 2014, which he co-founded with Andy Rubin to help realize the original Cloud Robotics concept. Kuffner also co-founded Motion Factory, where he was the Senior Software Engineer and a member of the engineering team to develop C++ based authoring tools for high-level graphic animation and interactive multimedia content. Motion Factory was acquired by SoftImage in 2000. In May 2007, Kuffner founded, and became the Director of Robot Autonomy where he coordinated research and software consulting for industrial and consumer robotics applications. In 2008, he assisted in the iOS development of Jibbigo, the first on-phone, real-time speech recognition, translation and speech synthesis application for the iPhone. Jibbigo was acquired by Facebook in 2013. Kuffner is one of the most highly cited authors in the field of robotics and motion planning, with over 15,000 citations. He has published over 125 technical papers and was issued more than 50 patents related to robotics and computer vision technology.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Software inventions'

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