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Journal articles on the topic 'SOI ring resonator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Liu, Chao, Chen Yang Xue, Dan Feng Cui, Jun Bin Zang, Yong Hua Wang, and Jing Xue Wang. "High-Q Silicon-on-Insulator Micro-Ring Resonator with Silica Covering." Advanced Materials Research 684 (April 2013): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.684.443.

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We designed High-Q micro-ring resonators based on SOI material. A new method of using a top SiO2 layer to cover the waveguide is applied and the tested Q factor is as high as 1.0135×104. Micro-ring resonator has been fabricated using Electron-Beam Lithography and Inductive Coupled Plasma. OptiFDTD was used to simulate the micro-ring resonator and we compared the transmission spectrum of this resonator with the resonator without SiO2 covering.

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2

Zang, Jun Bin, Chen Yang Xue, Li Ping Wei, Yong Hua Wang, Dan Feng Cui, and Wen Dong Zhang. "Characteristic Research of SOI Rib Waveguide Resonators with SiO₂ Deposited." Key Engineering Materials 562-565 (July 2013): 727–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.562-565.727.

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With the extensive research and application of SOI nano-optical ring resonators, the problem of high integration becomes the bottleneck restricting its development. To research the effect of deposited SiO2 insulating layer on the resonance characteristic of SOI nano-waveguid ring cavity while integrating, a rib waveguide ring resonator with 500nm SiO2 insulating layer deposited was designed and fabricated in this paper. By testing the resonance transmission spectrum power of this structure, it is found that SiO2 insulating layer deposited has no effect on the grating vertical coupling efficiency while improves the quality factor to 14.000±1.000.

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3

Kasper, Laura, Abbas Zein Al-Din, Jürgen Bruns, Rudolf Volkmer, and Klaus Petermann. "Fix-Wavelength Multi-Analyte Detection with Serial SOI Ring Resonators." Engineering Proceedings 6, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/i3s2021dresden-10108.

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We present a method for the read-out of five serially arranged SOI ring resonator-based biosensors at a speed of 3 Hz/sensor and a fixed wavelength of 1550 nm. The system uses the high thermo-optical coefficient of silicon by applying AC voltages to periodically heat up electrodes adjacent to each sensor. A time-division multiplex scheme allows the allocation of the measured optical output from the mutual spectrum to each specific resonator. We demonstrate our system by immobilizing two different antibodies (biotin and a hexa-His-peptide) at the surface of selected resonators and successfully showing the selective binding characteristics of analyte probing in a microfluidics supported experiments.

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4

Du, Yang, and Ying Dong. "The Structure Design and Simulation of the Ring Resonator Based on SOI Planar Optical Waveguide for the Micro Biochemical Sensor." Key Engineering Materials 609-610 (April 2014): 914–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.609-610.914.

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A ring resonator based on Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) planar optical waveguide for micro biochemical sensor application is designed and simulated in this paper. The SOI optical waveguide is made with a ridge structure. According to the optical waveguide mode theory and the performance of the ring resonator, the size of the single mode ridge waveguide and the structure of the ring resonator are obtained. Based on the structure principle and the transmission mechanism of electric field of the ring resonator, the power transfer function and the parametric equation of sensitivity are derived. As a result, the value of Q of the ring resonator can reach 103 magnitudes. At last, the structure and the transmission mechanism of electric field in the ring resonator are simulated in MATLAB software.

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5

WANG Xiao qian, 王晓倩, 马可贞 MA Ke zhen, 赵宇 ZHAO Yu, 冯薪霖 FENG Xin lin, 薛晨阳 XUE Chen yang, 张文栋 ZHANG Wen dong, and 闫树斌 YAN Shu bin. "SOI Multi ring Cascade Optic Resonator Filters." Chinese Journal of Luminescence 34, no. 5 (2013): 645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20133405.0645.

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6

Fei, Sitao, and Hao Ren. "Temperature Characteristics of a Contour Mode MEMS AlN Piezoelectric Ring Resonator on SOI Substrate." Micromachines 12, no. 2 (January 29, 2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12020143.

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As a result of their IC compatibility, high acoustic velocity, and high thermal conductivity, aluminum nitride (AlN) resonators have been studied extensively over the past two decades, and widely implemented for radio frequency (RF) and sensing applications. However, the temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) of AlN is −25 ppm/°C, which is high and limits its RF and sensing application. In contrast, the TCF of heavily doped silicon is significantly lower than the TCF of AlN. As a result, this study uses an AlN contour mode ring type resonator with heavily doped silicon as its bottom electrode in order to reduce the TCF of an AlN resonator. A simple microfabrication process based on Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) is presented. A thickness ratio of 20:1 was chosen for the silicon bottom electrode to the AlN layer in order to make the TCF of the resonator mainly dependent upon heavily doped silicon. A cryogenic cooling test down to 77 K and heating test up to 400 K showed that the resonant frequency of the AlN resonator changed linearly with temperature change; the TCF was shown to be −9.1 ppm/°C. The temperature hysteresis characteristic of the resonator was also measured, and the AlN resonator showed excellent temperature stability. The quality factor versus temperature characteristic was also studied between 77 K and 400 K. It was found that lower temperature resulted in a higher quality factor, and the quality factor increased by 56.43%, from 1291.4 at 300 K to 2020.2 at 77 K.

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7

Mardiana, B., A. R. Hanim, H. Hazura, S. Shaari, P. Susthitha Menon, and Abdullahf Huda. "Performance of the Active Microring Resonator Based on SOI Rib Waveguide." Advanced Materials Research 462 (February 2012): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.462.375.

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Micro-ring resonator based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) has been extensively studied due to its many advantages, thus promising to improve the optoelectronic integrated circuit performance. This paper highlights the study of the free carrier injection effect on the silicon rib waveguide with p-i-n diode structure integrated in the SOI micro-ring resonator. The free carrier concentrations have been modulated by the electrical signal that can cause change of refractive index of the micro-ring resonator. The device performances are predicted by using numerical modelling software 2D SILVACO and Finite Difference Time Domain method simulation software RSOFT. The results show the change of refractive index is maximized at a greater applied voltage. A shift in resonant wavelength of around 6.7 nm was predicted at 0.9V with 1.14x10-3refractive index change. It is also shown that 8.5dB change of the output response obtained through the output.

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8

Mardiana, B., A. R. Hanim, H. Hazura, S. Shaari, P. Susthitha Menon, and Huda Abdullah. "Active SOI Optical Ring Resonator Based on Free Carrier Injection." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 758–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.758.

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This paper highlights the study of the free carrier injection effect on the active SOI optical ring resonator. The effect of the free carrier injection on optical ring resonator was evaluated by varying the p+ and n+ doping concentrations. The device performances are predicted by using numerical modelling software of the 2D SILVACO and Finite Difference Time Domain method simulation software RSOFT. The results show the refractive index change increases as the p+and n+doping concentrations is getting higher. A shift in resonant wavelength of around 2 nm was predicted at 5x1019cm3p+and n+doping concentrations with 5.8x10-3refractive index change. It is also shown that 8.2dB change of the output response obtained through the output.

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9

Singh, Ritu Raj, Soumya Kumari, Abhinav Gautam, and Vishnu Priye. "Glucose Sensing Using Slot Waveguide-Based SOI Ring Resonator." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 25, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2018.2879022.

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10

Chiu, Wei-Yu, Tai-Wei Huang, Yen-Hsiang Wu, Yi-Jen Chan, Chia-Hunag Hou, Huang Ta Chien, and Chii-Chang Chen. "A photonic crystal ring resonator formed by SOI nano-rods." Optics Express 15, no. 23 (2007): 15500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.015500.

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11

Yan, Shubin, Minghui Li, Liang Luo, Kezhen Ma, Chenyang Xue, and Wendong Zhang. "Optimisation Design of Coupling Region Based on SOI Micro-Ring Resonator." Micromachines 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2014): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi6010151.

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12

Yebo, N. A., D. Taillaert, J. Roels, D. Lahem, M. Debliquy, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets. "Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) Ring Resonator-Based Integrated Optical Hydrogen Sensor." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 21, no. 14 (July 2009): 960–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2009.2021073.

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13

De Leonardis, Francesco, Carlo Campanella, Benedetto Troia, Anna Perri, and Vittorio Passaro. "Performance of SOI Bragg Grating Ring Resonator for Nonlinear Sensing Applications." Sensors 14, no. 9 (August 28, 2014): 16017–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s140916017.

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14

Song, Junfeng, H. Zhao, Q. Fang, S. H. Tao, T. Y. Liow, M. B. Yu, G. Q. Lo, and D. L. Kwong. "Effective thermo-optical enhanced cross-ring resonator MZI interleavers on SOI." Optics Express 16, no. 26 (December 15, 2008): 21476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.021476.

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15

Zhao, C. Y., P. Y. Chen, and L. Zhang. "Numerical analysis of effective refractive index sensor based on slot micro-ring and Bragg grating." International Journal of Modern Physics B 33, no. 25 (October 10, 2019): 1950292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979219502928.

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A novel design of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI)-based resonator based on slot micro-ring and Bragg gratings is presented. The corrugated Bragg gratings are structured on both sides of slot micro-ring waveguides. The variation of the effective refractive index is detected by monitoring the shift of the spectral of the resonator. The transmission spectrum and field distribution of the sensor structures are simulated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. With the combination of the Bragg gratings, the measurement range of the sensor significantly increases without the restriction of a free spectral range (FSR). Our proposed sensor design provides a promising candidate for on-chip integration with other silicon photonic element.

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16

Luo Liang, 骆亮, 李明慧 Li Minghui, 马可贞 Ma Kezhen, 张安富 Zhang Anfu, 薛晨阳 Xue Chenyang, 张文栋 Zhang Wendong, and 闫树斌 Yan Shubin. "Analysis of ripple noise in resonant spectrum of SOI micro-ring resonator." High Power Laser and Particle Beams 27, no. 2 (2015): 24121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/hplpb20152702.24121.

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17

Preethi Jatta, Sai, Sharath K Prabhu, Vismaya K R, and Shwetha M. "Design of three Ring Resonator SOI Structure for Cholesterol Detection in Blood." International Journal of Innovative Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering 3, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.29027/ijirase.v3.i11.2019.439-442.

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18

Li, Shuai, Yuanda Wu, Xiaojie Yin, Junming An, Jianguang Li, Hongjie Wang, and Xiongwei Hu. "Tunable filters based on an SOI nano-wire waveguide micro ring resonator." Journal of Semiconductors 32, no. 8 (August 2011): 084007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/32/8/084007.

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19

Khozeymeh, Foroogh, Mohammad Razaghi, Tatevik Chalyan, and Lorenzo Pavesi. "Fast analytical modelling of an SOI micro-ring resonator for bio-sensing application." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 51, no. 28 (June 20, 2018): 285401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aac865.

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20

Jin Liu, Xi Zhou, Zhi Qiao, Jianhao Zhang, Chenzhao Zhang, Tuowen Xiang, Lingling Shui, Yaocheng Shi, and Liu Liu. "Integrated Optical Chemical Sensor Based on an SOI Ring Resonator Using Phase-Interrogation." IEEE Photonics Journal 6, no. 5 (October 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2014.2352973.

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21

Gao, Liang, Guo Hui Yuan, Jun Wang, and Yu Ren Chen. "Optical Sensing Properties Optimization of a Slot-Waveguide-Based Silicon Ring Resonator Biosensor." Advanced Materials Research 710 (June 2013): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.710.395.

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An optical biosensor with a slot-waveguide-based micro-ring resonator on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) is reported. By numerical analyzing, a small-sized sensor of 25×15μm2 with a sensitivity of 594nm/RIU can be achieved for NaCl solution, which is about eight times of that of the conventional micro-ring sensor. The free spectral range of 25.6nm and a quality factor Q of 430 are also observed. If SNR is more important, an asymmetric coefficient of 0.7 can be introduced to enhance Q factor. Our analysis also shows that the sensor has good sensing characteristics to other organic solutions.

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22

Gao, Liang, Guo Hui Yuan, Xing Li Liu, and Yu Ren Chen. "A Multi-Slot-Waveguide-Based Ring Resonator Sensor on Silicon-on-Insulator Platform: Design and Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 710 (June 2013): 404–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.710.404.

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We design a double slots based on micro-ring resonator on silicon-on-insulator (SOI). An asymmetric structure is considered for the ring waveguide in order to improve the sensor's bending efficiency. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to analyze and optimize this sensor. The optimized size of the sensor is below 25×15μm2. Numerical analysis shows that when the radius of the micro-ring is about 5μm, the sensitivity reaches a value of 708nm/RIU, which is ten times of that of the conventional micro-ring sensor. Quality factor (Qfactor) of 580 and free spectral range (FSR) of 33nm are also obtained. Our analysis also shows that the sensor has good sensing characteristics to different organic solutions.

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23

Lee, Jong-Moo. "Influence of titania cladding on SOI grating coupler and 5 μm-radius ring resonator." Optics Communications 338 (March 2015): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2014.10.039.

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24

Chatterjee, Avijit, Saumitra Yadav, Sujit Kumar Sikdar, and Shankar Kumar Selvaraja. "Compact ring resonator enhanced silicon metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector in SiN-on-SOI platform." Optics Express 28, no. 22 (October 23, 2020): 33644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.400864.

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25

Wen, Jin, Lina Duan, and Wei Fan. "Influences of pump power and high-order dispersion on dual-pumped silicon-on-insulator micro-ring resonator-based optical frequency combs." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 10 (April 10, 2019): 1950117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919501173.

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We numerically investigate the effects of pump power and high-order dispersion (HOD) on the generation and evolution of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) micro-ring resonator-based optical frequency combs (OFCs). The observed bandwidth and number of comb modes increase as the pump power enhances, which demonstrates the pump power as low as 0 dBm is required to initiate in the dual-pumped scheme, while the optimized pump power distribution ratio is around 0.5. The HOD can also be introduced to analyze the nonlinear symmetry breaking of the OFC, especially the sign and amplitude of the third-order dispersion determines the variation of the output OFC. Through optimizing the parameters, broadband OFC spanning nearly from 1200 nm to 2100 nm can be realized. This work could give insight for exploring detail characteristics of SOI micro-ring OFCs influenced by pump power and HOD, as well as provide a viable route to delicate control of OFC generation through dispersion adjusting.

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26

Calvo, Michele, Sylvain Guerber, Guillaume Beaudin, Michael Canva, Pedro Rojo Romeo, Charles Baudot, Frederic Bœuf, Paul G. Charette, Régis Orobtchouk, and Stéphane Monfray. "Ring resonator designed for biosensing applications manufactured on 300 mm SOI in an industrial environment." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 58, SB (February 4, 2019): SBBE02. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/1347-4065/aafb50.

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27

Gallet, A., A. Shen, G. Levaufre, D. Make, J. G. Provost, R. Brenot, F. Lelarge, S. Malhouitre, S. Olivier, and G. H. Duan. "Integrated Hybrid III-V/SOI Directly Modulated DFB Laser and Ring Resonator at 10 Gbit/s." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 29, no. 17 (September 1, 2017): 1424–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2017.2719123.

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28

Omura, Yasuhisa, Yukio Iida, Fumio Urakawa, and Yoshifumi Ogawa. "Proposal and Characterization of Ring Resonator with Sharp U-Turns Using an SOI-Based Photonic Crystal Waveguide." JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2007): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/jsts.2007.7.2.102.

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29

Xu, D. X., M. Vachon, A. Densmore, R. Ma, S. Janz, A. Delâge, J. Lapointe, et al. "Real-time cancellation of temperature induced resonance shifts in SOI wire waveguide ring resonator label-free biosensor arrays." Optics Express 18, no. 22 (October 13, 2010): 22867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.022867.

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30

Jiang, Bo, Yan Su, Guowen Liu, Lemin Zhang, and Fumin Liu. "A High Q-Factor Outer-Frame-Anchor Gyroscope Operating at First Resonant Mode." Micromachines 11, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11121071.

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Disc gyroscope manufactured through microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) fabrication processes becomes one of the most critical solutions for achieving high performance. Some reported novel disc constructions acquire good performance in bias instability, scale factor nonlinearity, etc. However, antivibration characteristics are also important for the devices, especially in engineering applications. For multi-ring structures with central anchors, the out-of-plane motions are in the first few modes, easily excited within the vibration environment. The paper presents a multi-ring gyro with good dynamic characteristics, operating at the first resonant mode. The design helps obtain better static performance and antivibration characteristics with anchor points outside of the multi-ring resonator. According to harmonic experiments, the nearest interference mode is located at 30,311 Hz, whose frequency difference is 72.8% far away from working modes. The structures were fabricated with silicon on insulator (SOI) processes and wafer-level vacuum packaging, where the asymmetry is 780 ppm as the frequency splits. The gyro also obtains a high Q-factor. The measured value at 0.15 Pa was 162 k, which makes the structure have sizeable mechanical sensitivity and low noise.

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31

Urbonas, Darius, Armandas Balčytis, Martynas Gabalis, Konstantinas Vaškevičius, Greta Naujokaitė, Saulius Juodkazis, and Raimondas Petruškevičius. "Ultra-wide free spectral range, enhanced sensitivity, and removed mode splitting SOI optical ring resonator with dispersive metal nanodisks." Optics Letters 40, no. 13 (June 18, 2015): 2977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.40.002977.

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32

Moazeni, Sajjad, Sen Lin, Mark Wade, Luca Alloatti, Rajeev J. Ram, Milos Popovic, and Vladimir Stojanovic. "A 40-Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Based on a Ring-Resonator Optical DAC in 45-nm SOI CMOS." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 52, no. 12 (December 2017): 3503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2017.2748620.

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Butt, Muhammad Ali, and Nikolai Lvovich Kazansky. "SOI Suspended membrane waveguide at 3.39 µm for gas sensing application." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i2.1034.

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In this letter, we present a numerical study on the designing of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) suspended membrane waveguide (SMW). The waveguide geometry is optimized at 3.39 µm TE-polarized light which is the absorption line of methane gas by utilizing a 3D finite element method (FEM). The transmission loss (TL) and evanescent field ratio (EFR) of the waveguide are calculated for different geometric parameters such as the width of core, the height of core and period of the cladding. We found out that TL is directly related to EFR. Therefore, a waveguide geometry can be designed which can offer high EFR at the cost of high TL or low EFR with low TL, as desired. Based on the geometric parameters used in this paper, we have obtained a TL and EFR which lies in the range of 1.54 dB-3.37 dB and 0.26-0.505, respectively. Full Text: PDF ReferencesL. Vivien et al., "High speed silicon-based optoelectronic devices on 300mm platform", 2014 16th International conference on transparent optical networks (ICTON), Graz, 2014, pp. 1-4, CrossRef Y. Zou, S. Chakravarty, "Mid-infrared silicon photonic waveguides and devices [Invited]", Photonic Research, 6(4), 254-276 (2018). CrossRef J.S. Penades et al., "Suspended SOI waveguide with sub-wavelength grating cladding for mid-infrared", Optics letters, 39(19), 5661-5664 (2014). CrossRef T. Baehr-Jones, A. Spott, R. Ilic, A. Spott, B. Penkov, W. Asher, and M. Hochberg, "Silicon-on-sapphire integrated waveguides for the mid-infrared", Opt. Express, 18(12),12127-12135 (2010). CrossRef J. Mu, R. Soref, L. C. Kimerling, and J. Michel, "Silicon-on-nitride structures for mid-infrared gap-plasmon waveguiding", Appl. Phys. Lett., 104(3), 031115 (2014). CrossRef J.S. Penades et al., "Suspended silicon waveguides for long-wave infrared wavelengths", Optics letters, 43 (4), 795-798 (2018). CrossRef J.S. Penades et al., "Suspended silicon mid-infrared waveguide devices with subwavelength grating metamaterial cladding", Optics Express, 24, (20), 22908-22916 (2016). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Modelling of Rib channel waveguides based on silicon-on-sapphire at 4.67 μm wavelength for evanescent field gas absorption sensor", Optik, 168, 692-697 (2018). CrossRef S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, M.A. Butt, "Evanescent field ratio enhancement of a modified ridge waveguide structure for methane gas sensing application", IEEE Sensors Journal CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.A. Degtyarev, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "An evanescent field absorption gas sensor at mid-IR 3.39 μm wavelength", Journal of Modern Optics, 64(18), 1892-1897 (2017). CrossRef S. Zampolli et al., "Selectivity enhancement of metal oxide gas sensors using a micromachined gas chromatographic column", Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 105 (2), 400-406 (2005). CrossRef N. Dossi, R. Toniolo, A. Pizzariello, E. Carrilho, E. Piccin, S. Battiston, G. Bontempelli, "An electrochemical gas sensor based on paper supported room temperature ionic liquids", Lab Chip, 12 (1), 153-158 (2011). CrossRef V. Avetisov, O. Bjoroey, J. Wang, P. Geiser, K. G. Paulsen, "Hydrogen Sensor Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy", Sensors, 19 (23), 5313 (2019). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Silicon on silicon dioxide slot waveguide evanescent field gas absorption sensor", Journal of Modern Optics, 65(2), 174-178 (2018). CrossRef Nikolay Lvovich Kazanskiy, Svetlana Nikolaevna Khonina, Muhammad Ali Butt, "Subwavelength Grating Double Slot Waveguide Racetrack Ring Resonator for Refractive Index Sensing Application", Sensors, 20, 3416 (2020). CrossRef H. Tai, H. Tanaka, T. Yoshino, "Fiber-optic evanescent-wave methane-gas sensor using optical absorption for the 3.392-μm line of a He–Ne laser", Opt. Lett., 12, 437-439 (1987). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Hybrid plasmonic waveguide-assisted Metal–Insulator–Metal ring resonator for refractive index sensing", Journal of Modern Optics, 65(9), 1135-1140 (2018). CrossRef S.A. Degtyarev, M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, R.V. Skidanov, "Modelling of TiO2 based slot waveguides with high optical confinement in sharp bends", 2016 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, ICE Cube, Quetta, 2016, 10-13 CrossRef

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Chen, Xiaojie, and Yu-Sheng Lin. "Polarization-Sensitive Metamaterials with Tunable Multi-Resonance in the Terahertz Frequency Range." Crystals 10, no. 7 (July 13, 2020): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10070611.

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We propose two designs of polarization-sensitive metamaterials (PSMs), which are composed of face-to-face spilt-ring resonators (SRRs) and a cut-wire resonator (CWR) sandwiched by two face-to-face SRRs. For convenient description, they are denoted as PSM_1 and PSM_2, respectively. PSM_1 and PSM_2 are fabricated by tailoring Au layers with periodic configurations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates. By changing the incident polarization light, the electromagnetic responses of PSM_1 can be manipulated between single-resonance and dual-resonance, while those of PSM_2 exhibit switching behavior between single-resonance and triple-resonance. By enlarging the distance between the gap centers of the two face-to-face SRRs along the y-axis direction, the electromagnetic responses of PSM_1 show switching characteristics from single-resonance to triple-resonance at the transverse electric (TE) mode and from dual-resonance to triple-resonance at the transverse magnetic (TM) mode. PSM_2 exhibits switching characteristics from single-resonance to triple-resonance at the TE mode and from dual-resonance to quad-resonance at the TM mode. Furthermore, by changing the width of the CWR under the condition of two face-to-face SRRs with a constant gap distance, PSM_2 exhibits stable electromagnetic responses at the TE mode and tunable resonances at the TM mode, respectively. This work paves the way to the possibility of metamaterial devices with great tunability, switchable bandwidth, and polarization-dependence characteristics.

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Liu, Yang, Yung Hsu, Chi-Wai Chow, Ling-Gang Yang, Chien-Hung Yeh, Yin-Chieh Lai, and Hon-Ki Tsang. "110 GHz hybrid mode-locked fiber laser with enhanced extinction ratio based on nonlinear silicon-on-insulator micro-ring-resonator (SOI MRR)." Laser Physics Letters 13, no. 3 (January 20, 2016): 035101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/13/3/035101.

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Yan, Shu Bin, Xiao Qian Wang, Ke Zhen Ma, An Fu Zhang, Chen Yang Xue, and Wen Dong Zhang. "Integrated-Optic Tenth-Order Micro-Ring Filters in Silicon-on-Insulator." Key Engineering Materials 562-565 (July 2013): 991–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.562-565.991.

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In the paper, it demonstrates highly integrated tenth-order filters in silicon-on-insulator (SOI). The micro-ring resonators have a small radius of 5μm and a very large free spectral range ~ 18nm at 1.55μm communication band. For through port responses, the grating and the high-order optic filters with ten coupled micro-ring resonators are designed and demonstrated, and grating responding well matches with the experiment resonators. Devices are patterned with electron-beam lithography (EBL). And 2μm SiO2 layer is covered on the silicon waveguide, thus reducing the propagation loss in micro-ring resonators.

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Butt, Muhammad Ali. "Numerical investigation of a small footprint plasmonic Bragg grating structure with a high extinction ratio." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i3.1042.

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In this paper, miniaturized design of a plasmonic Bragg grating filter is investigated via the finite element method (FEM). The filter is based on a plasmonic metal-insulator-metal waveguide deposited on a quartz substrate. The corrugated Bragg grating designed for near-infrared wavelength range is structured on both sides of the waveguide. The spectral characteristics of the filter are studied by varying the geometric parameters of the filter design. As a result, the maximum ER and bandwidth of 36.2 dB and 173 nm is obtained at λBragg=976 nm with a filter footprint of as small as 1.0 x 8.75 µm2, respectively. The ER and bandwidth can be further improved by increasing the number of grating periods and the strength of the grating, respectively. Moreover, the Bragg grating structure is quite receptive to the refractive index of the medium. These features allow the employment of materials such as polymers in the metal-insulator-metal waveguide which can be externally tuned or it can be used for refractive index sensing applications. The sensitivity of the proposed Bragg grating structure can offer a sensitivity of 950 nm/RIU. We believe that the study presented in this paper provides a guideline for the realization of small footprint plasmonic Bragg grating structures which can be employed in filter and refractive index sensing applications. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. W. Field et al., "Miniaturised, Planar, Integrated Bragg Grating Spectrometer", 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), Munich, Germany, 2019, CrossRef L. Cheng, S. Mao, Z. Li, Y. Han, H.Y. Fu, "Grating Couplers on Silicon Photonics: Design Principles, Emerging Trends and Practical Issues", Micromachines, 11, 666 (2020). CrossRef J. Missinne, N. T. Beneitez, M-A. Mattelin, A. Lamberti, G. Luyckx, W. V. Paepegem, G. V. Steenberge, "Bragg-Grating-Based Photonic Strain and Temperature Sensor Foils Realized Using Imprinting and Operating at Very Near Infrared Wavelengths", Sensors, 18, 2717 (2018). CrossRef M. A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Numerical analysis of a miniaturized design of a Fabry–Perot resonator based on silicon strip and slot waveguides for bio-sensing applications", Journal of Modern Optics, 66, 1172-1178 (2019). CrossRef H. Qiu, J. Jiang, P. Yu, T. Dai, J. Yang, H. Yu, X. Jiang, "Silicon band-rejection and band-pass filter based on asymmetric Bragg sidewall gratings in a multimode waveguide", Optics Letters, 41, 2450 (2016). CrossRef M. A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Optical elements based on silicon photonics", Computer Optics, 43, 1079-1083 (2019). CrossRef N. L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, M.A. Butt, "Plasmonic sensors based on Metal-insulator-metal waveguides for refractive index sensing applications: A brief review", Physica E, 117, 113798 (2020). CrossRef L. Lu et al, "Mode-Selective Hybrid Plasmonic Bragg Grating Reflector", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 22, 1765-1767 (2012). CrossRef R. Negahdari, E. Rafiee, F. Emami, "Design and simulation of a novel nano-plasmonic split-ring resonator filter", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 32, 1925-1938 (2018). CrossRef M. Janfaza, M. A. Mansouri-Birjandi, "Tunable plasmonic band-pass filter based on Fabry–Perot graphene nanoribbons", Applied Physics B, 123, 262 (2017). CrossRef C. Wu, G. Song, L. Yu, J.H. Xiao, "Tunable narrow band filter based on a surface plasmon polaritons Bragg grating with a metal–insulator–metal waveguide", Journal of Modern Optics, 60, 1217-1222 (2013). CrossRef J. Zhu, G. Wang, "Sense high refractive index sensitivity with bragg grating and MIM nanocavity", Results in Physics, 15, 102763 (2019). CrossRef Y. Binfeng, H. Guohua, C. Yiping, "Design of a compact and high sensitive refractive index sensor base on metal-insulator-metal plasmonic Bragg grating", Optics Express, 22, 28662-28670 (2014). CrossRef A.D. Simard, Y. Painchaud, S. Larochelle, "Small-footprint integrated Bragg gratings in SOI spiral waveguides", International Quantum Electronics Conference Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, IEEE, Munich, Germany (2013). CrossRef C. Klitis, G. Cantarella, M. J. Strain, M. Sorel, "High-extinction-ratio TE/TM selective Bragg grating filters on silicon-on-insulator", Optics Letters, 42, 3040 (2017). CrossRef J. Ctyroky et al., "Design of narrowband Bragg spectral filters in subwavelength grating metamaterial waveguides", Optics Express, 26, 179 (2018). CrossRef M.A. Butt, N.L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, "Hybrid plasmonic waveguide race-track µ-ring resonator: Analysis of dielectric and hybrid mode for refractive index sensing applications", Laser Phys., 30, 016202 (2020). CrossRef M. A. Butt, N.L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, "Label-free detection of ambient refractive index based on plasmonic Bragg gratings embedded resonator cavity sensor", Journal of Modern Optics, 66, 1920-1925 (2019). CrossRef N. L. Kazanskiy, M.A. Butt, Photonics Letters of Poland, 12, 1-3 (2020). CrossRef Z. Guo, K. Wen, Q. Hu, W. Lai, J. Lin, Y. Fang, "Plasmonic Multichannel Refractive Index Sensor Based on Subwavelength Tangent-Ring Metal–Insulator–Metal Waveguide", Sensors, 18, 1348 (2018). CrossRef

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Butt, Muhammad Ali ALI, and Nikolay Kazanskiy. "Enhancing the sensitivity of a standard plasmonic MIM square ring resonator by incorporating the Nano-dots in the cavity." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i1.902.

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We studied the metal-insulator-metal square ring resonator design incorporated with nano-dots that serve to squeeze the surface plasmon wave in the cavity of the ring. The E-field enhances at the boundaries of the nano-dots providing a strong interaction of light with the surrounding medium. As a result, the sensitivity of the resonator is highly enhanced compared to the standard ring resonator design. The best sensitivity of 907 nm/RIU is obtained by placing seven nano-dots of radius 4 nm in all four sides of the ring with a period (ᴧ)= 3r. The proposed design will find applications in biomedical science as highly refractive index sensors. Full Text: PDF References:Z. Han, S. I. Bozhevolnyi. "Radiation guiding with surface plasmon polaritons", Rep. Prog. Phys. 76, 016402 (2013). [CrossRef]N.L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, M.A. Butt. "Plasmonic sensors based on Metal-insulator-metal waveguides for refractive index sensing applications: A brief review", Physica E 117, 113798 (2020). [CrossRef]D.K. Gramotnev, S.I. Bozhevolnyi. "Plasmonics beyond the diffraction limit", Nat. Photonics 4, 83 (2010). [CrossRef]A.N.Taheri, H. Kaatuzian. "Design and simulation of a nanoscale electro-plasmonic 1 × 2 switch based on asymmetric metal–insulator–metal stub filters", Applied Optics 53, 28 (2014). [CrossRef]P. Neutens, L. Lagae, G. Borghs, P. V. Dorpe. "Plasmon filters and resonators in metal-insulator-metal waveguides", Optics Express 20, 4 (2012). [CrossRef]M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N. L. Kazanskiy. "Metal-insulator-metal nano square ring resonator for gas sensing applications", Waves in Random and complex media [CrossRef]M.A.Butt, S.N.Khonina, N.L.Kazanskiy. "Hybrid plasmonic waveguide-assisted Metal–Insulator–Metal ring resonator for refractive index sensing", Journal of Modern Optics 65, 1135 (2018). [CrossRef]M.A.Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Highly sensitive refractive index sensor based on hybrid plasmonic waveguide microring resonator", Waves in Random and complex media [CrossRef]Y. Fang, M. Sun. "Nanoplasmonic waveguides: towards applications in integrated nanophotonic circuits", Light:Science & Applications 4, e294 (2015). [CrossRef]H. Lu, G.X. Wang, X.M. Liu. "Manipulation of light in MIM plasmonic waveguide systems", Chin Sci Bull [CrossRef]J.N. Anker et al. "Biosensing with plasmonic nanosensors", Nature Materials 7, 442 (2008). [CrossRef]M.A.Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy. Journal of Modern Optics 66, 1038 (2019).[CrossRef]Z.-D. Zhang, H.-Y. Wang, Z.-Y. Zhang. "Fano Resonance in a Gear-Shaped Nanocavity of the Metal–Insulator–Metal Waveguide", Plasmonics 8,797 (2013) [CrossRef]Y. Yu, J. Si, Y. Ning, M. Sun, X. Deng. Opt. Lett. 42, 187 (2017) [CrossRef]B.H.Zhang, L-L. Wang, H-J. Li et al. "Two kinds of double Fano resonances induced by an asymmetric MIM waveguide structure", J. Opt. 18,065001 (2016) [CrossRef]X. Zhao, Z. Zhang, S. Yan. "Tunable Fano Resonance in Asymmetric MIM Waveguide Structure", Sensors 17, 1494 (2017) [CrossRef]J. Zhou et al. "Transmission and refractive index sensing based on Fano resonance in MIM waveguide-coupled trapezoid cavity", AIP Advances 7, 015020 (2017) [CrossRef]V. Perumal, U. Hashim. "Advances in biosensors: Principle, architecture and applications", J. Appl. Biomed. 12, 1 (2014)[CrossRef]H.Gai, J. Wang , Q. Tian, "Modified Debye model parameters of metals applicable for broadband calculations", Appl. Opt. 46 (12), 2229 (2007) [CrossRef]

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COSTANZO-CASO, PABLO A., YIYE JIN, SERGIO GRANIERI, and AZAD SIAHMAKOUN. "OPTICAL BISTABILITY IN A NONLINEAR SOA-BASED FIBER RING RESONATOR." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 20, no. 03 (September 2011): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021886351100608x.

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A novel optical inverted bistable switch based on a nonlinear fiber ring resonator (FRR) containing a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) has been analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. Optical bistability is obtained due to the transmission characteristics of the resonator and the SOA's gain characteristics. A complete theoretical analysis and supporting simulations are presented. A prototype is demonstrated using commercial optical components. Experimental results show switching performance with falling times lower than 10 ns.

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40

Prinzen, Andreas, Michael Waldow, and Heinrich Kurz. "Fabrication tolerances of SOI based directional couplers and ring resonators." Optics Express 21, no. 14 (July 11, 2013): 17212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.017212.

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41

Xu, Dan-Xia, Adam Densmore, Philip Waldron, Jean Lapointe, Edith Post, André Delâge, Siegfried Janz, Pavel Cheben, Jens H. Schmid, and Boris Lamontagne. "High bandwidth SOI photonic wire ring resonators using MMI couplers." Optics Express 15, no. 6 (2007): 3149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.003149.

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42

Hill, Paul, Erdan Gu, Martin D. Dawson, and Michael J. Strain. "Thin film diamond membranes bonded on-demand with SOI ring resonators." Diamond and Related Materials 88 (September 2018): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2018.07.020.

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Prinzen, Andreas, Jens Bolten, Michael Waldow, and Heinrich Kurz. "Study on fabrication tolerances of SOI based directional couplers and ring resonators." Microelectronic Engineering 121 (June 2014): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2014.03.019.

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Sahafi, Mahdi, and Amir Habibzadeh-Sharif. "All-optical trapping, relocation, and manipulation of nanoparticles using SOI ring resonators." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 36, no. 8 (July 22, 2019): 2178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002178.

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45

Guan, Huan, Zhi-Yong Li, Hai-Hua Shen, and Yu-De Yu. "Compact Optical Add-Drop De-Multiplexers with Cascaded Micro-Ring Resonators on SOI." Chinese Physics Letters 34, no. 6 (June 2017): 064201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/34/6/064201.

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Yan, Hai, Xue Feng, Dengke Zhang, Kaiyu Cui, Fang Liu, and Yidong Huang. "Compact Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers With Parent-Sub Ring Resonators on SOI Substrates." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 25, no. 15 (August 2013): 1462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2013.2267232.

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Dumon, P., W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, et al. "Low-Loss SOI Photonic Wires and Ring Resonators Fabricated With Deep UV Lithography." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 16, no. 5 (May 2004): 1328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2004.826025.

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Yoon, Ki-Hong, O.-Kyun Kwon, Ki Soo Kim, Byung-Seok Choi, Su Hwan Oh, Hyun Su Kim, Jae-Sik Sim, and Chul Soo Kim. "Ring-resonator-integrated tunable external cavity laser employing EAM and SOA." Optics Express 19, no. 25 (November 29, 2011): 25465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.025465.

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Donzella, Valentina, Ahmed Sherwali, Jonas Flueckiger, Samantha M. Grist, Sahba Talebi Fard, and Lukas Chrostowski. "Design and fabrication of SOI micro-ring resonators based on sub-wavelength grating waveguides." Optics Express 23, no. 4 (February 17, 2015): 4791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.004791.

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Zhang, Ziyang, Matteo Dainese, Lech Wosinski, and Min Qiu. "Resonance-splitting and enhanced notch depth in SOI ring resonators with mutual mode coupling." Optics Express 16, no. 7 (March 19, 2008): 4621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.004621.

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