Academic literature on the topic 'Soil δ¹⁵N'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil δ¹⁵N"

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Wang, Zhoufeng, Ruijuan Hao, Juan Wang, Yuanyuan Shen та Xiangzhong Li. "Petroleum-contaminated soil extent recorded by δ<sup>15</sup>N and δ<sup>13</sup>C of plants and soils". JUSTC 52 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.52396/justc-2021-0270.

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Petroleum contamination in terrestrial environments caused by industrial activities is a significant problem that has received considerable attention. Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions (δ&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C and δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N) effectively describe the behavior of plants and soils under petroleum contamination stress. To better understand plant and soil responses to petroleum-contaminated soil, δ&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C and δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N values of the plants (&lt;i&gt;Agropyron cristatum&lt;/i&gt;, Leguminosae with C&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; photosynth
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Fujii, Saori, Takashi F. Haraguchi, and Ichiro Tayasu. "Radiocarbon signature reveals that most springtails depend on carbon from living plants." Biology Letters 17, no. 9 (2021): 20210353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0353.

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Terrestrial carbon cycling is largely mediated by soil food webs. Identifying the carbon source for soil animals has been desired to distinguish their roles in carbon cycling, but it is challenging for small invertebrates at low trophic levels because of methodological limitations. Here, we combined radiocarbon ( 14 C) analysis with stable isotope analyses ( 13 C and 15 N) to understand feeding habits of soil microarthropods, especially focusing on springtail (Collembola). Most Collembola species exhibited lower Δ 14 C values than litter regardless of their δ 13 C and δ 15 N signatures, indica
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Chung, Kun H., Seog W. Rhee, Hyun S. Shin, and Christopher H. Moon. "Probe of cadmium(II) binding on soil fulvic acid investigated by 113Cd NMR spectroscopy." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 7 (1996): 1360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-152.

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Binding of cadmium(II) on soil fulvic acid (FA) was investigated over a range of fulvate-to-cadmium concentration ratios (8 – 59 equiv. mol−1) using 113Cd NMR spectroscopy. The 113Cd chemical shift of cadmium bound on fulvate was observed in a more downfield region (δ −20.4 to −15.6) than that bound on synthetic polymers, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA: δ −36.6 to −38.2), poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA: δ −34.0 to −25.4), and poly(vinyl benzoic acid) (PVBA: δ −34.7 to −31.2). The calculated values of individual chemical shifts for the species CdL+ and CdL2 (L: carboxylate) formed in Cd(II)–carboxylate
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Dixon, E. R., M. S. A. Blackwell, M. S. Dhanoa та ін. "Measurement at the field scale of soil δ 13 C and δ 15 N under improved grassland". Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 24, № 5 (2010): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4345.

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Yang, Baoshan, Hui Wang, Yingkui Jiang, Fang Dong, Xinhua He та Xiaoshuang Lai. "Combing δ15N and δ18O to identify the distribution and the potential sources of nitrate in human-impacted watersheds, Shandong, China". RSC Advances 8, № 41 (2018): 23199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra04364g.

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NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> showed seasonal and spatial patterns in two human-impacted watersheds. NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> is primarily from manure/sewage according to δ<sup>15</sup>N and δ<sup>18</sup>O. Microbial nitrification took place in the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> of manure/sewage and soil nitrate.
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Deek, A., K. Emeis, and U. Struck. "Seasonal variations in nitrate isotope composition of three rivers draining into the North Sea." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 4 (2010): 6051–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-6051-2010.

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Abstract. Nitrate loading of coastal ecosystems by rivers that drain industrialised catchments continues to be a problem in the South Eastern North Sea, in spite of significant mitigation efforts over the last 2 decades. To identify nitrate sources, sinks, and turnover in three German rivers that discharge into the German Bight, we determined δ 15N-NO3- and δ18O- NO3- in nitrate and δ 15N of particulate nitrogen for the period 2006–2009 (biweekly samples). The nitrate loads of Rhine, Weser and Ems varied seasonally in magnitude and δ 15N-NO3- (6.5–21‰), whereas the δ 18O-NO3- (-0.3–5.9‰) and δ
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Bonsall, Michael B., Cynthia A. Froyd, and Elizabeth S. Jeffers. "Resilience: nitrogen limitation, mycorrhiza and long-term palaeoecological plant–nutrient dynamics." Biology Letters 16, no. 1 (2020): 20190441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0441.

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Ecosystem dynamics are driven by both biotic and abiotic processes, and perturbations can push ecosystems into novel dynamical regimes. Plant–plant, plant–soil and mycorrhizal associations all affect plant ecosystem dynamics; however, the direction and magnitude of these effects vary by context and their contribution to ecosystem resilience over long time periods remains unknown. Here, using a mathematical framework, we investigate the effects of plant feedbacks and mycorrhiza on plant–nutrient interactions. We show evidence for strong nutrient controlled feedbacks, moderation by mycorrhiza an
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Kayler, Z. E., M. Kaiser, A. Gessler, R. H. Ellerbrock та M. Sommer. "Application of δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N isotopic signatures of organic matter fractions sequentially separated from adjacent arable and forest soils to identify carbon stabilization mechanisms". Biogeosciences 8, № 10 (2011): 2895–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2895-2011.

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Abstract. Identifying the chemical mechanisms behind soil carbon bound in organo-mineral complexes is necessary to determine the degree to which soil organic carbon is stabilized belowground. Analysis of δ13C and δ15N isotopic signatures of stabilized OM fractions along with soil mineral characteristics may yield important information about OM-mineral associations and their processing history. We anlayzed the δ13C and δ15N isotopic signatures from two organic matter (OM) fractions along with soil mineral proxies to identify the likely binding mechanisms involved. We analyzed OM fractions hypot
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Diao, Huajie, Paul Kardol, Kuanhu Dong, and Changhui Wang. "Effects of nitrogen addition and mowing on nitrogen- and water-use efficiency of Artemisia frigida in a grassland restored from an abandoned cropland." Journal of Plant Ecology 14, no. 3 (2021): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtab006.

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Abstract Aims Competition among plants in a community usually depends on their nitrogen (N)-use efficiency (NUE) and water-use efficiency (WUE) in arid and semi-arid regions. Artemisia frigida is an indicator species in heavily degraded grassland, however, how its NUE and WUE respond to N addition in different successional stages is still unclear, especially with mowing, a common management practice in semi-arid grasslands. Methods Based on a long-term controlled experiment with N addition and mowing in an abandoned cropland from 2006 to 2013, we investigated the NUE and WUE of A. frigida in t
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Hilton, R. G., A. Galy, A. J. West, N. Hovius та G. G. Roberts. "Geomorphic control on the δ<sup>15</sup>N of mountain forest". Biogeosciences Discussions 9, № 9 (2012): 12593–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-12593-2012.

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Abstract. Mountain forests are subject to high rates of physical erosion which can export particulate nitrogen from ecosystems. However, the impact of geomorphic processes on nitrogen budgets remains poorly constrained. We have used the elemental and isotopic composition of soil and plant organic matter to investigate nitrogen cycling in the mountain forest of Taiwan, from 24 sites with distinct geomorphic (topographic slope) and climatic (precipitation, temperature) characteristics. The organic carbon to nitrogen ratio of soil organic matter decreased with soil 14C age, providing constraint o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil δ¹⁵N"

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Wijesekara, Hasintha. "A study on carbon storage in soil using biosolids." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1392729.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Land application of biowastes including biosolids has been identified as one of the management strategies in soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration, thereby contributing to potential “direct action” approaches to mitigating climate change. This study aimed to understand the effects of biosolids application on C storage in soils. The specific objectives were to: (i) demonstrate the driving factors and their magnitudes on SOC storage in biosolids amended soils; (ii) examine the effect of co-composting as a feasible strategy to stabilize C in bi
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Conference papers on the topic "Soil δ¹⁵N"

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Jena, Hrudananda, and B. Rambabu. "Effect of Sonochemical, Regenerative Sol Gel and Microwave Assisted Synthesis Techniques on the Formation of Dense Electrolytes and Porus Electrodes for All Perovskite IT-SOFCs." In ASME 2006 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2006-97262.

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The influence of preparation techniques on the microstructure, grain-size and consequently on the electrical transport properties of the ABO3 structured materials used as electrode and electrolytes in all perovskite IT-SOFC were investigated. Nano-crystalline powders of La1-xMxGa1-yNyO3±δ (M = Sr,; x = −0.10 to 0.15; N = Mg; y = −0.10 to 0.15) (LSGM) as electrolyte, porous La0.8Sr0.2Co0.8Fe0.2O3±δ (LSCF) or LaNi1-xFexO3±δ (x = 0–0.5) (LNF) as cathode, La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.7Mn0.3O3±δ (LSCM) as anode and LaCrO3 or substituted LaCrO 3 as interconnect were synthesized by various wet chemical methods. The
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