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Journal articles on the topic 'Soil and plant parameters'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Almudhafar, Safaa M. "Effect of Environmental Parameters on Soil Salinity on Plant." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (2020): 4247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr2020140.

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2

Maraziotis, E. A. "Soil-to-plant concentration factor and dependence on soil parameters." Journal of Radiological Protection 12, no. 2 (1992): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/12/2/003.

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3

Senbayram, Mehmet, Andreas Gransee, Verena Wahle, and Heike Thiel. "Role of magnesium fertilisers in agriculture: plant–soil continuum." Crop and Pasture Science 66, no. 12 (2015): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp15104.

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In this review, we summarise factors contributing to plant availability of magnesium (Mg) in soils, the role of Mg in plant physiological processes related to yield formation and abiotic stress tolerance, and soil and fertiliser parameters related to Mg leaching in fertilised soils. Mg is a common constituent in many minerals, comprising 2% of Earth’s crust; however, most soil Mg (90–98%) is incorporated in the crystal lattice structure of minerals and thus not directly available for plant uptake. Plants absorb Mg from the soil solution, which is slowly replenished by soil reserves. Duration a

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Akram, S., and H. Deka. "Phytoremediation potential of some abundantly growing indigenous herbs of crude oil contaminated sites." Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no. 1 (2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/1/mrn-1476.

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Aim: To study the total oil and grease (TOGs) removal potential of three abundant herb species of crude oil contaminated sites, namely Xanthium strumarium (L.), Ageratum conyzoides (L.) and Polygonum hydropiper (L.) from oil contaminated soils. Methodology: The pot experiment was carried out by taking soil samples of crude oil contaminated agricultural field. For each experimental plant, three replicas were maintained and a similar control setup was maintained without plants for comparing the results. Another control set up was maintained in non-contaminated soils to compare the plant growth p

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Zaman, MM, MAH Chowdhury, and Tanzin Chowdhury. "Growth parameters and leaf biomass yield of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana, Bertoni) as influenced by different soil types of Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 13, no. 1 (2016): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v13i1.28708.

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Soils of different types affect crop production according to their capability as a nutrient supplier based on plant requirement. Soil provides physical support to plant as well as supplies necessary water and nutrient elements for plant growth and development. Suitable soil for stevia cultivation in Bangladesh is yet to be identified. A high concentrate sweetness producer plant, stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) was grown in earthen pots in some soils of Bangladesh to choose the most suitable soil/s for the growth and leaf yield of stevia. Seven soil types namely acid, calcareous, non-calcare

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Anna, Gałązka, Gawryjołek Karolina, Grządziel Jarosław, and Księżak Jerzy. "Effect of different agricultural management practices on soil biological parameters including glomalin fraction." Plant, Soil and Environment 63, No. 7 (2017): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/207/2017-pse.

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The aim of the study was to determine the glycoproteins content (total glomalin (TG), easily extractable glomalin (EEG) and soil proteins related to glomalin (GRSP)) in soil under long-term monoculture of maize. Soil microbiological and biochemical properties, including microbial biomass and enzymatic activity were also assessed. The presence of total, easily-extractable glomalin and soil proteins related to glomalin was dependent on both the growth phase of the plant and tillage system. The highest content of glomalin was detected in the soils under maize in direct sowing and reduced tillage.

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Harasimiuk, Andrzej, and Magdalena Cyrczak. "Soil – Plant Relations on Sandy Grassland in the Middle Vistula River Valley." Miscellanea Geographica 11, no. 1 (2004): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2004-0005.

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Abstract The paper is on environmental condition of sandy grassland on alluvial deposits. The soil and phytosociological study ware conducted south of Warsaw in middle Vistula river valley. Listing of vascular plants and shallow soil sampling were made in order to answer the question of plant and soil relationship. Standard chemical determination directed on trophism were done in plant and soil material. The spatial distribution of chemical parameters of plants and soils is related to local microrelief and distance of Vistula river. The plants dominating the study prefer less fertile habitats.

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8

Kresovic, Mirjana, and V. Licina. "Estimation of soil nitrogen availability." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 48, no. 1 (2003): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas0301021k.

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Our research has been made on brown forest soil that is used in long-term experiments. The soil we used had a certain crop rotation (wheat-corn) and had been fertilized according to a certain system for 30 years. In the experiment, quantities of nitrogen fertilizers were gradually increased after which samples were taken from O to 30 cm depths in order to establish plant and soil parameters for assessing the applied methods. Two experiments were made: one in the field and one in a controlled environment. On grounds of the established correlation interdependence between the methods applied (the

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9

Mohammadi, Mohammad Hossein, and Mahnaz Khataar. "A simple numerical model to estimate water availability in saline soils." Soil Research 56, no. 3 (2018): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr17081.

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We developed a numerical model to predict soil salinity from knowledge of evapotranspiration rate, crop salt tolerance, irrigation water salinity, and soil hydraulic properties. Using the model, we introduced a new weighting function to express the limitation imposed by salinity on plant available water estimated by the integral water capacity concept. Lower and critical limits of soil water uptake by plants were also defined. We further analysed the sensitivity of model results to underlying parameters using characteristics given for corn, cowpea, and barley in the literature and two clay and

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10

Kisic, I., I. Bogunovic, Z. Zgorelec, and D. Bilandzija. "Effects of soil erosion by water under different tillage treatments on distribution of soil chemical parameters." Soil and Water Research 13, No. 1 (2018): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/25/2017-swr.

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Soil losses by water erosion were studied under six different tillage treatments, which differ in depth and direction of tillage and planting during a twenty-year period (1995–2014) on Stagnosols in central lowland Croatia. Studied tillage treatments were: control plot (bare fallow-BF), ploughing up and down the slope to 30 cm (PUDS), no-tillage (NT), ploughing across the slope to 30 cm (PAS), very deep ploughing across the slope to 50 cm (VDPAS), and subsoiling to 50 cm + ploughing to 30 cm across the slope (SSPAS). The paper presents the following chemical parameters: soil pH, soil organic m

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11

PACHEPSKY, YA A., L. P. KORSUNSKAIA, and M. HAJNOS. "FRACTAL PARAMETERS OF SOIL PORE SURFACE AREA UNDER A DEVELOPING CROP." Fractals 04, no. 01 (1996): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x96000121.

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Fractal parameters of soils has become increasingly important in understanding and quantifying transport and adsorption phenomena in soils. It is not known how soil plant development may affect fractal characteristics of soil pores. We estimated pore surface area fractal parameters from mercury porosimetry data on gray forest soil before and during crop development, in samples both containing and not containing soil carbohydrates known to be important structure-forming agents. Two distinct intervals with different fractal dimensions were found in the range of pore radii from 4 nm to 1 μm. This

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12

Figas, Anna, Anetta Siwik-Ziomek, and Roman Rolbiecki. "Effect of irrigation on some growth parameters of cup plant and dehydrogenase activity in soil." Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Land Reclamation 47, no. 4 (2015): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sggw-2015-0031.

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Abstract Effect of irrigation on some growth parameters of cup plant and dehydrogenase activity in soil. A field experiment carried out in two vegetation seasons in the years 2012 and 2013 on very light soil at Kruszyn Krajeński, in the vicinity of Bydgoszcz (Poland). Investigation of the influence of drip irrigation on some growth parameters of three- and four-year-old cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) and on the activity of dehydrogenase participating at cycling in soil was examined. The cup plants were cultivated from the micropropagation seedlings. Experiments were performed as one facto

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13

Khanom, S., BK Saha, MT Islam, and MAH Chowdhury. "Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth, Leaf Yield, Chlorophyll and Protein Contents of Stevia Grown in Different Soil Types." Progressive Agriculture 19, no. 1 (2013): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v19i1.16986.

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A pot experiment was conducted in the open net house of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from January to June, 2007, to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, leaf yield, chlorophyll and protein contents of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.). The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with three replications having 16 treatment combinations. Four types of soil viz., saline, acidic, calcareous and non-calcareous soils were collected from Khulna, Tangail, Natore and Mymensingh districts of Bangladesh, r

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14

Nebeská, Diana, Valentina Pidlisnyuk, Tatyana Stefanovska, et al. "Impact of plant growth regulators and soil properties on Miscanthus x giganteus biomass parameters and uptake of metals in military soils." Reviews on Environmental Health 34, no. 3 (2019): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2018-0088.

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Abstract The impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) “Stimpo” and “Regoplant” on Miscanthus x giganteus (Mxg) biomass parameters was investigated when the plant was grown in military soils with different properties from Dolyna, Ukraine and Hradcany, Czech Republic. The results showed that PGRs positively influenced the biomass parameters when the plant was grown in soil in Dolyna with good agricultural characteristics, the influence of “Regoplant” was higher and the best results were obtained with combined treatment: application to rhizomes before planting and spraying on the biomass during v

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15

Mingyuan, Lim, Abd Wahid Samsuri, Mohd Yunus Shukor, and Lai Yee Phang. "Growth Performance of Jatropha curcas Cultivated on Local Abandoned Bauxite Mine Soil." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198263.

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Lack of regulation in bauxite mining has caused land contamination in Malaysia. Land rehabilitation requires plants with excellent adaptability to adverse conditions. Inedible, economical viable crops with environmental co-benefits, like phytoremediation, are preferred. In this study, Jatropha curcas was evaluated for its growth performance in bauxite mine soil. Topsoil and exposed subsoil were sampled from a bauxite mine at Bukit Goh, Kuantan and used for growing J. curcas for 90 days under greenhouse conditions. The soil physicochemical properties, plant growth parameters (increase in number

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16

Szabó, Anita, Emese Berta-Szabó, Péter Tamás Nagy, Andrea Balláné Kovács, and Imtre Vágó. "Changing of some parameters of the soil-plant system as an effect of different composts." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. I (October 5, 2010): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/i/8413.

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Composting is an alternative way for practicing site-specific and environmental friendly plant nutrient supply. Our aim was to study the effect of different composts on plant and soil system. Pot experiment with acidic sandy soil blended with three composts in five (0%, 5%, 10%, 25% and 50%) proportion was set up. Our experimental plant was perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). After the harvest of ryegrass we measured the fresh and dry weight of harvested plants, the P-, K-, Mg-contents, and the pH of soils.The three composts had different effect on dry weight production and on nutrient-sup

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17

Ubogu, Monday, Lucky O. Odokuma, and Ejiro Akponah. "Growth Enhancement of Phragmites australis, Eichhornia crassipes and Saccharum officinarum for Rhizoremediation of Crude Oil." International Journal of Environment 7, no. 1 (2018): 60–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v7i1.21317.

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P. australis, E. crassipes (in mangrove swamp) and S. officinarum (in rainforest) are capable of tolerating some levels of crude oil in soil. However, some important growth characteristics such speedy growths, extensive root system and increased biomass desirable for efficient rhizoremediation are depressed. To cushion this suppressive effects, plants were subjected to the following treatments: Plant + Soil (PS) (Control); Plant + Soil + Oil (PSO); Plant + Soil + Oil + Fertilizer (PSOF); Plant +Soil + Oil + Fertilizer + Microorganisms (PSOFM); and Plant + Soil + Fertilizer + Microorganisms + S

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18

Kadoglidou, Kalliopi, Paschalina Chatzopoulou, Eleni Maloupa, Argyrios Kalaitzidis, Sopio Ghoghoberidze, and Dimitrios Katsantonis. "Mentha and Oregano Soil Amendment Induces Enhancement of Tomato Tolerance against Soilborne Diseases, Yield and Quality." Agronomy 10, no. 3 (2020): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030406.

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Tomato is considered among the most important horticulture crops in both temperate and tropical regions, and two of the major biotic stresses include Fusarium oxysporun f.sp. lycopersici (Fol) and Verticillium dahliae (Vd). The effect of soil incorporated spearmint and oregano dried plant material on physiological, yield and quality parameters of tomato, along with their efficacy against soilborne fungal diseases, was studied in pot experiments conducted in a greenhouse environment. Tomato plants grown in soil amended with spearmint or oregano showed better agronomical characteristics (taller

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19

Balla Kovács, Andrea, Rita Kremper, János Kátai, et al. "Characterisation of soil phosphorus forms in the soil-plant system using radioisotopic tracer method." Plant, Soil and Environment 67, No. 7 (2021): 367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/458/2020-pse.

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Soil incubation and pot experiments were conducted to follow the sorption processes of added phosphorus (P) fertiliser using the radioisotope tracer technique. Increasing doses of P fertiliser (40, 80, 160, 320 mg P/kg soil) were added to Chernozem and Arenosol and incubated for 1, 3, and 13 weeks. After incubation, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) was sown in one group of pots, and the experiment had been continuing for another 9 weeks. The yield, grass P uptake, isotopically exchangeable (P<sub>IE</sub>), water-soluble (P<sub>W</sub>), and ammonium lactate solub

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20

Mölders, Nicole. "Plant- and Soil-Parameter-Caused Uncertainty of Predicted Surface Fluxes." Monthly Weather Review 133, no. 12 (2005): 3498–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr3046.1.

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Abstract Simulated surface fluxes depend on one or more empirical plant or soil parameters that have a standard deviation (std dev). Thus, simulated fluxes will have a stochastic error (or std dev) resulting from the parameters’ std dev. Gaussian error propagation (GEP) principles are used to calculate the std dev for fluxes predicted by the hydro–thermodynamic soil–vegetation scheme to identify prediction limitations due to stochastic errors, parameterization weaknesses, and critical parameters, and to prioritize which parameters to measure with higher accuracy. Relative errors of net radiati

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Pražák, J., M. Šír, and M. Tesař. "Parameters determining plant transpiration under conditions of sufficient soil moisture." Journal of Hydrology 183, no. 3-4 (1996): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(95)02936-2.

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22

Száková, Jiřina, Pavel Tlustoš, Walter Goessler, Silvia Findenig, Eva Richtrová, and Jiří Balík. "A comparison of arsenic mobility in Phaseolus vulgaris, Mentha aquatica, and Pteris cretica rhizosphere." Open Life Sciences 4, no. 1 (2009): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-008-0048-z.

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AbstractThe ability of Phaseolus vulgaris, Mentha aquatica, and Pteris cretica to release arsenic (As) species from contaminated soil was tested in rhizobox experiments in three soils differing in their physicochemical parameters and total and mobile As concentration. Relatively low uptake of arsenic by P. vulgaris and M. aquatica resulted in very low and ambiguous changes in rhizosphere soil compared to bulk soil. However, there were observed differences in the distribution of the mobile As portion in soil to individual As species as affected by plant species and/or plantation conditions of t

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23

Baidoo, P. K., M. B. Mochiah, D. Asare, and A. A. Sefah. "The Role of Soil Amendments on Population Dynamics of Insect Pests, Growth Parameters and Yield of Eggplant, Solanum melongena (L.) Moench." Sustainable Agriculture Research 7, no. 1 (2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v7n1p7.

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Loss of soil fertility as a result of continuous cropping on the same piece of land has necessitated the need to improve soil fertility for better crop yields. Inorganic and organic fertilizers have been used to improve soil fertility, however, excessive use of soil amendments improve vegetative growth of plants thereby attracting large numbers of insect pests. Cow dung and poultry droppings were used as soil amendments in a field experiment using eggplant Solanum melongena. The effects of these organic manures were compared with inorganic fertilizer (NPK) and a control where there was no appl

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Chowdhury, Saikat, Ramya Thangarajan, Nanthi Bolan, Julianne O'Reilly-Wapstra, Anitha Kunhikrishnan, and Ravi Naidu. "Nitrification potential in the rhizosphere of Australian native vegetation." Soil Research 55, no. 1 (2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr16116.

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The rhizosphere influences nutrient dynamics in soil mainly by altering microbial activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rhizosphere effect on nitrogen transformation in Australian native vegetation in relation to nitrification potential (NP). Microbial activity, NP, and nitrifiers (ammonia-oxidising bacteria, AOB) were compared between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of several Australian native vegetation under field conditions. These parameters were also measured with increasing distance from the rhizosphere of selected plant species using plant growth experiments.

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Bashtian, Mahvan Hassanzadeh, Adel Sepehr, Mohammad Farzam, and Masoumeh Bahreini. "Biological Soil Crusts, Plant Functional Groups, and Soil Parameters in Arid Areas of Iran." Polish Journal of Ecology 66, no. 4 (2019): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/15052249pje2018.66.4.003.

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26

Sárdi, Katalin, and P. Csathó. "Studies on the Phosphorus Retention of Different Soil Types in a Pot Experiment with Perennial Ryegrass." Agrokémia és Talajtan 51, no. 1-2 (2002): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.51.2002.1-2.21.

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Differences in soil properties and among plant species may play an important role in the effectiveness of residual and freshly applied phosphorus fertilizers. However, a limited number of experimental results are available on this subject. Pot experiments were carried out with soils from 9 sites of the National Long-term Fertilization Trials, varying in their main characteristics, such as pH, soil texture, organic matter content and P status. Soil samples were taken after 20 years from the unfertilized control and from plots annually fertilized with 200 kg P 2 O 5 .ha -1 . Effects of long-term

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Pendyurin, E. A., S. Yu Rybina, L. M. Smolenskaya, and M. M. Latypova. "Research on Some Physicochemical Parameters of Artificially Created Soil Mixtures." Ecology and Industry of Russia 24, no. 9 (2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-9-27-31.

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Compositions of artificial soil mixtures, including sand, clay, defecation mud, waste from wet magnetic separation and plant residues in different proportions have been developed. The components were preliminarily comminuted by an auger-drill in order to obtain a homogeneous composition with subsequent granulation, stored in natural conditions in the autumn-winter period, followed by filling in experimental vessels. No any phytotoxic effect for the initial components and for all analyzed samples of the obtained artificial soil mixtures was detected. The chemical composition and some physicoche

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Anita Szabó and Imre Vágó. "Effect of soil-compost proportion on the abiotic and biotic parameters of soilplant system." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 41 (December 15, 2010): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/41/2688.

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The environmental awareness, coming to the front in the 21st century, motivates us to supply the plant nutrient demand (in point of the plant, the environment and the human health) with natural materials.Composting is known since the beginning of civilization. We came to know more the processes of composting as a result of last decades’ research, but numerous unexplained questions remained up to this day. The good compost is dark gray or brown, and it should not create an odor. It has aggregate structure, and it’s pH is neutral. Compost is soil-like (Fehér, 2001), nutrient-rich material, which

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Saakian, Alexander. "Soil compaction as a factor of soil fertility model correction." АгроЭкоИнфо 1, no. 43 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/20211111.

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In this work we prove that high soil density and the dynamic tension fields cause change in the parameters of other physical fields, affecting soil. Higher soil density lowers MAC for mobile forms of toxic compounds in soils and increases optimums for mobile forms of nutrient elements. Local soil density changes the direction of migrational flows within the soil, it increases energy expenses needed for humus formation and plant development. Topsoil layers press on the underlying layers, which must be accounted for upon forecasting of the dynamics of soil formation processes. The data shows tha

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Pinto, Victor Meriguetti, Jos C. van Dam, Quirijn de Jong van Lier, and Klaus Reichardt. "Intercropping Simulation Using the SWAP Model: Development of a 2×1D Algorithm." Agriculture 9, no. 6 (2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9060126.

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Intercropping is a common cultivation system in sustainable agriculture, allowing crop diversity and better soil surface exploitation. Simulation of intercropped plants with integrated soil–plant–atmosphere models is a challenging procedure due to the requirement of a second spatial dimension for calculating the soil water lateral flux. Evaluations of more straightforward approaches for intercrop modeling are, therefore, mandatory. An adaptation of the 1D model Soil, Water, Atmosphere and Plant coupled to the World Food Studies (SWAP/WOFOST) to simulate intercropping (SWAP 2×1D) based on solar

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Pajevic, Slobodanka, M. Borisev, Natasa Nikolic, B. Krstic, A. Pilipovic, and S. Orlovic. "Phytoremediation capacity of poplar (Populus spp.) and willow (Salix spp.) clonesin relation to photosynthesis." Archives of Biological Sciences 61, no. 2 (2009): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0902239p.

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Good photosynthetic features and a favorable water regimes of woody plants improve their survival and remediation potential under unfavorable ecological conditions. Accordingly, we here present results of testing plant tolerance of Pb, Cd, Ni, and diesel fuel based on gas exchange parameters and WUE of four poplar and two willow clones grown in a greenhouse on soil culture. Photosynthesis and transpiration of plants grown on soils with individually applied heavy metals decreased significantly, but this was less obvious in the case of Cd treatment. A heavy metal mixture in the soil induced sign

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Mkolo, N. M., O. O. Olaokun, J. O. Olowoyo, J. N. Eloff, and V. Naidoo. "Soil Parameters Affecting the Antioxidant Activity of Hypoxis hemerocallidea Corm Extracts in Different Areas of South Africa." Asian Journal of Chemistry 32, no. 6 (2020): 1467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22555.

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Hypoxis hemerocallidea is wild harvested and widely used due inter alia to its strong antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity is linked to plant stressors like soil heavy metals concentrations and pH. If high antioxidant activity is caused by heavy metals stressing the plant, the plant may not be completely safe. Soils and H. hemerocallidea corms were collected from five different geographical regions of South Africa. The highest corm and soil heavy metals concentration were Fe, Mn and Cr, with Fe having the highest, particularly for corms collected from Ga-rankuwa (83.7 ± 0.03 μg/g). The s

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Barna, Gyöngyi, András Makó, Tünde Takács, Kamil Skic, Anna Füzy, and Ágota Horel. "Biochar Alters Soil Physical Characteristics, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Colonization, and Glomalin Production." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121933.

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Soil enhancements such as biochar (BC) are gaining attention as tools to mitigate climate change and also to promote crop growth. However, biochar use can disrupt soil ecosystems by changing the soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties. The study aimed to determine how biochar influences soil physical changes such as specific surface area (SSA) and water vapor sorption, and how these conditions affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) hyphae growth and glomalin production. The study analyzed these factors at different plant phenological phases (i.e., flowering, development of fru

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Bonanomi, Giuliano, Assunta Esposito, and Stefano Mazzoleni. "Plant-soil feedback in herbaceous species of Mediterranean coastal dunes." Biological Letters 49, no. 1 (2012): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-012-0007-2.

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Abstract Plants induce soil heterogeneity that can affect species coexistence. In this work, the soil heterogeneity induced by the growth of 9 species selected from Mediterranean vegetation of coastal dunes was studied in controlled conditions. We investigated the effect of the grown plants on soil characteristics (pH, electrical conductivity, NO3 -, and NH4 +) and performance of 4 target species (Dactylis hispanica, Melilotus neapolitana, Petrorhagia velutina, and Phleum subulatum). Plant growth and survival were affected by soil history in species-specific ways, showing a high variability of

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Horel, Ágota, and Eszter Tóth. "Changes in the Soil–Plant–Water System Due to Biochar Amendment." Water 13, no. 9 (2021): 1216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13091216.

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The aim of this study was to do a complex examination of the soil–plant–water system and soil greenhouse gas emissions when biochar is applied to soil planted with sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata). The study covers two consecutive vegetation periods. We investigated (i) the changes in plant growth, (ii) soil water and temperature at different depths, (iii) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (CO2 and N2O) after biochar application, and (iv) the soil water, chemistry, and plant interactions. We used discrete measurements for plant growth, biomass production, and soil chemistry, while continu

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Gajic-Umiljendic, Jelena, Marija Saric-Krsmanovic, Ljiljana Santric, and Ljiljana Radivojevic. "The effect of soil type on imazamox phytotoxicity to tomato." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 30, no. 4 (2015): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1504217g.

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A bioassay was performed to evaluate the susceptibility of tomato to imazamox residues in loamy and sandy soils. The effects of three different levels of soil moisture (20, 50 and 70% FWC) were also examined. Imazamox was applied at rates ranging from 6.25 to 800 ?g a.i./ kg soil. Shoot and root fresh weight and root length were the parameters measured 21 days after treatment, as well as the content of water soluble proteins. Imazamox caused growth delay and lower protein contents in both types of soil at all levels of soil moisture, and the degree of change depended on application rates. Inhi

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Yadav, R. S., H. N. Meena, N. K. Jain, and D. Bhaduri. "Changes in availability and uptake of soil phosphorus influenced by management practices and crop growth stages under peanut cultivation in medium black clay soil of Saurashtra region, Gujarat." Journal of Environmental Biology 41, no. 6 (2020): 1781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/41/6/si-282.

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Aim: To investigate efficient utilization of soil phosphorus for peanut nutrition through integration of management practices in medium black clay soils of Saurashtra region in Gujarat. Methodology: Soil phosphorus availability and uptake by peanut plants were assessed at five plant growth stages under six different management practices in Kharif season. The availability of soil P was estimated by Olsen P and Resin P extraction methods. The biomass production and phosphorus uptake at each growth stages were observed in order to draw the relationship between these parameters.? Results: The mana

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Yang, N., M. Dong, Z. Xu, X. Zhou, Z. Xu, and W. Ku. "Evaluation of Atrichum undulatum as an effective indicator of lead pollution in soil." Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no. 3 (2021): 582–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/3/mrn-1524.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of Atrichum undulatum to soil Pb contamination and check its affectivity as an indicator of Pb pollution indicator. Methodology: Soil and plant samples were collected and characterized. Plants were grown in different levels of Pb contaminated soil (35, 70,140 and 280 mg kg-1, respectively). After 35 days, the plant samples were cut and ground to determine physiological and biochemical parameters. Results: Soil available Pb accounted for approximately 15–24% of total Pb, and the ratio of available Pb decreased with increase in treatment

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Mahmoud, Abdel Wahab M., Emad A. Abdeldaym, Suzy M. Abdelaziz, Mohamed B. I. El-Sawy, and Shady A. Mottaleb. "Synergetic Effects of Zinc, Boron, Silicon, and Zeolite Nanoparticles on Confer Tolerance in Potato Plants Subjected to Salinity." Agronomy 10, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10010019.

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Salinity stress is a severe environmental stress that affects plant growth and productivity of potato, a strategic crop moderately sensitive to saline soils. Limited studies are available on the use of combined nano-micronutrients to ameliorate salinity stress in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.). Two open field experiments were conducted in salt-affected sandy soil to investigate plant growth, physiology, and yield of potato in response to soil salinity stress under single or combined application of Zn, B, Si, and Zeolite nanoparticles. It was hypothesized that soil application of nanopart

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Beata, Rutkowska, Szulc Wiesław, Spychaj-Fabisiak Ewa, and Pior Natalia. "Prediction of molybdenum availability to plants in differentiated soil conditions." Plant, Soil and Environment 63, No. 11 (2017): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/616/2017-pse.

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The aim of the study was to assess of plant available molybdenum (Mo) resources in the solutions of soils as well as to evaluate the effects of selected soil properties on changes of the Mo concentration in the soil solution. Sixty-two soil samples were investigated. The soil solutions were obtained by modified vacuum displacement method. The results showed that Mo concentrations in the soil solutions were much differentiated, ranging from 0.002 to approximately 0.100 µmol/L. Positive correlations were found between soil solution Mo concentration and soil pH as well as the contents of availabl

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Atakan, Aydın, Hülya Özgönen Özkaya, and Oktay Erdoğan. "Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on Heavy Metal and Salt Stress." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 11 (2018): 1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i11.1569-1574.1992.

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The Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are microorganisms that live symbiotically with plant roots and have many benefits to soil and plants. In this study, some effects of AMF which are known to be soil and plant beneficial, have been evaluated and solution proposals have been put forward against heavy metal and salinity stress in the soil. Salt accumulation and high concentrations of heavy metal in the soil affects negatively the microbial diversity and activity. Removal of salt acumulation and heavy metal from contaminated soil by chemical and physical methods is both very expensive and ine

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Svetková, K., M. Henselová, and M. Morvová. "Effects of a carbonization product as additive on the germination, growth and yield parameters of agricultural crops." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 53, no. 3 (2005): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.53.2005.3.1.

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The effects of the carbonization product of separated communal waste as an additive to the soil was studied on the germination, quantitative growth and yield parameters of maize (Zea mays L.), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The product was tested on three soil types with different humus content and mineral composition in doses of 1, 10 and 20 g of additive per kg soil, with application before seeding or after plant emergence, under greenhouse and field conditions. It was found that plants utilized the nutrient content from the carbonization products in both

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Sicuriello, F., C. De Nicola, G. Dowgiallo, and A. Testi. "Assessing the habitat conservation status by soil parameters and plant ecoindicators." iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 7, no. 3 (2014): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/ifor0963-007.

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Raun, W. R., G. V. Johnson, H. L. Lees, et al. "Microvariability in Soil Test, Plant Nutrient, and Yield Parameters in Bermudagrass." Soil Science Society of America Journal 62, no. 3 (1998): 683–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200030020x.

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Bordoloi, S., R. Hussain, V. K. Gadi, et al. "Monitoring soil cracking and plant parameters for a mixed grass species." Géotechnique Letters 8, no. 1 (2018): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jgele.17.00145.

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Shpak, Y., and S. Rudenko. "Modeling of chromium effect on ecophysiological parameters of soil–plant system." Studia Biologica 9, no. 2 (2015): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sbi.0902.425.

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Kamnev, Alexander A., and Daniël van der Lelie. "Chemical and Biological Parameters as Tools to Evaluate and Improve Heavy Metal Phytoremediation." Bioscience Reports 20, no. 4 (2000): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1026436806319.

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In this review, chemical and biological parameters are discussed thatstrongly influence the speciation of heavy metals, their availability tobiological systems and, consequently, the possibilities to usebioremediation as a cleanup tool for heavy metal polluted sites. In orderto assess heavy metal availability, a need exists for rapid, cost-effectivesystems that reliably predict this parameter and, based on this, thefeasibility of using biological remediation techniques for site managementand restoration. Special attention is paid to phytoremediation as anemerging technology for stabilization a

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Kapoulas, Nikolaos, Zoran S. Ilić, Athanasios Koukounaras, and Ioannis Ipsilantis. "APPLICATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL INOCULUM IN GREENHOUSE SOIL WITH MANURE INDUCED SALINITY FOR ORGANIC PEPPER PRODUCTION." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 18, no. 1 (2019): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.1.13.

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In this study, the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus − AMF Rhizophagus intraradices inoculum (prior or with transplanting) to different pepper type (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Arlequin F1 (long fruits) and Raiko F1 (bell pepper), on plant growth and physiological parameters in response to elevated soil P concentrations from organic greenhouse production with enhanced soil salinity, was investigated. To explain the physiological growth of mycorrhizal inoculated (M) and non-mycorrhizal inoculated (NM) plants, the parameters of fungal root length colonization, shoot concentration of P an N dur

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Zhang, Jing, and Pei Hou. "Assessing Desertification with Soil Indicators in Agro-Pastoral Transition Zone of Northern Shaanxi." Applied Mechanics and Materials 103 (September 2011): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.103.525.

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Desertification assessment is an instrumental component in developing global regional actions plans which aim at preventing and remedying desertification, a global and regional environmental problem. This research integrated selected soil parameters (physical properties, chemical properties) with plant canopy and used principal components analysis (PCA) and regression analysis to assess the severity of desertification risk. The northern part of Shaanxi province in China was taken as a case study and soils carrying different plant canopy were sampled in the 0-20 cm layer. Two soil indicators we

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Volkova, Lyudmila, Oksana Amunova, and Eugene Lisitsyn. "Morpho-physiological parameters of wheat cultivar for cultivation on aluminum-acid soils." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 01038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125401038.

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One way to combine the requirement of organic farming and the requirement to increase grain production is to create genotypes with resistance to abiotic stressors. The aim of the work is to adjust the parameters of the existing model of spring wheat cultivar for cultivation on natural aluminum-acid soil. The stress conditions of the aluminum-acid soil led to decrease in the yield of 19 wheat cultivars by an average of 72.5% compared to neutral soil. The yield level was statistically significantly correlated with such elements of the yield structure as the 1000-grain mass (r = 0.76), the mass o

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