Academic literature on the topic 'Soil CO2'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil CO2"

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Wyszkowska, Jadwiga, Agata Borowik, Magdalena Zaborowska, and Jan Kucharski. "Evaluation of the Usefulness of Sorbents in the Remediation of Soil Exposed to the Pressure of Cadmium and Cobalt." Materials 15, no. 16 (2022): 5738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165738.

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An undesirable side effect of economic progress is increasingly severe pollution with heavy metals, responsible for the degradation of ecosystems, including soil resources. Hence, this research focused on examining six adsorbents in order to distinguish a reactive mineral with the highest capacity to remediate soils contaminated with heavy metals. To this end, the soil was polluted with Co2+ and Cd2+ by applying the metals in concentrations of 100 mg kg−1 d.m. The extent of soil equilibrium disturbances was assessed by evaluating the response of the soil microbiome, activity of seven soil enzy
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Akinyede, Rachael, Martin Taubert, Marion Schrumpf, Susan Trumbore, and Kirsten Küsel. "Temperature sensitivity of dark CO2 fixation in temperate forest soils." Biogeosciences 19, no. 17 (2022): 4011–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4011-2022.

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Abstract. Globally, soil temperature to 1 m depth is predicted to be up to 4 ∘C warmer by the end of this century, with pronounced effects expected in temperate forest regions. Increased soil temperatures will potentially increase the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) from temperate forest soils, resulting in important positive feedback on climate change. Dark CO2 fixation by microbes can recycle some of the released soil CO2, and CO2 fixation rates are reported to increase under higher temperatures. However, research on the influence of temperature on dark CO2 fixation rates, particularly in co
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Ramnarine, R., C. Wagner-Riddle, K. E. Dunfield, and R. P. Voroney. "Contributions of carbonates to soil CO2 emissions." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 92, no. 4 (2012): 599–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss2011-025.

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Ramnarine, R., Wagner-Riddle, C., Dunfield, K. E. and Voroney, R. P. 2012. Contributions of carbonates to soil CO 2 emissions. Can. J. Soil Sci. 92: 599–607. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released in soil as a by-product of microbial and root respiration, but soil carbonates may also be a source of CO2 emissions in calcareous soils. Global estimates of inorganic carbon range from 700 to 900 Pg as carbonates stored in soils, representing a significant potential source of CO2 to the atmosphere. While previous studies have focused on the total CO2 efflux from the soil, our goal was to identify the vari
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Abdalla, Khatab, Pauline Chivenge, Philippe Ciais, and Vincent Chaplot. "No-tillage lessens soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions the most under arid and sandy soil conditions: results from a meta-analysis." Biogeosciences 13, no. 12 (2016): 3619–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3619-2016.

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Abstract. The management of agroecosystems plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle with soil tillage leading to known organic carbon redistributions within soils and changes in soil CO2 emissions. Yet, discrepancies exist on the impact of tillage on soil CO2 emissions and on the main soil and environmental controls. A meta-analysis was conducted using 46 peer-reviewed publications totaling 174 paired observations comparing CO2 emissions over entire seasons or years from tilled and untilled soils across different climates, crop types and soil conditions with the objective of quantifying
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Abdalla, K., P. Chivenge, P. Ciais, and V. Chaplot. "No-tillage lessens soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions the most under arid and sandy soil conditions: results from a meta-analysis." Biogeosciences Discussions 12, no. 18 (2015): 15495–535. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-15495-2015.

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Abstract. The management of agroecosystems plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle with soil tillage leading to known organic carbon redistributions within soils and changes in soil CO2 emissions. Yet, discrepancies exist on the impact of tillage on soil CO2 emissions and on the main soil and environmental controls. A meta-analysis was conducted using 46 peer-reviewed publications totaling 174 paired observations comparing CO2 emissions over entire seasons or years from tilled and untilled soils across different climates, crop types and soil conditions with the objective of quantifying
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Nagiyeva, Aliya, Nurlan Sergaliyev, and Anuarbek T. Bissembayev. "PSXI-21 Soil emission of carbon dioxide and behavior of microorganisms in soils of Western Kazakhstan." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (2021): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.635.

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Abstract Kazakhstan Western ecosystems are intensively used in agricultural production. Assessing greenhouse gas emissions from soils, especially CO2, is important. In the upper stages, microbiology, characteristics and condition of the soil change. Biological intensity indicators are soil respiration processes, numerous microbiocenoses species composition. Soil CO2 emissions were measured 5 times monthly during three years. The CO2 flow rate from soil surface is measured by a closed dynamic chamber method with Li-8100A field respirometer. Metagenomic soil testing used bacteria DNA, archaea, r
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Sosulski, Tomasz, Tomasz Niedziński, Tamara Jadczyszyn, and Magdalena Szymańska. "Influence of Reduced Tillage, Fertilizer Placement, and Soil Afforestation on CO2 Emission from Arable Sandy Soils." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123102.

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Extreme meteorological phenomena resulting from climate change caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) require the implementation of CO2 mitigation practices from various industries, including agriculture. Owing to varying soil, climatic, and agrotechnical characteristics, they may have different efficiencies in mitigating soil CO2 emissions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of three mitigation practices (reduced tillage, deep fertilizer placement, and soil afforestation) on CO2 emissions from sandy soils in Central and Eastern Europe allowing the prediction
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Jones, Sam P., Jérôme Ogée, Joana Sauze, et al. "Non-destructive estimates of soil carbonic anhydrase activity and associated soil water oxygen isotope composition." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 12 (2017): 6363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-6363-2017.

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Abstract. The contribution of photosynthesis and soil respiration to net land–atmosphere carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange can be estimated based on the differential influence of leaves and soils on budgets of the oxygen isotope composition (δ18O) of atmospheric CO2. To do so, the activity of carbonic anhydrases (CAs), a group of enzymes that catalyse the hydration of CO2 in soils and plants, needs to be understood. Measurements of soil CA activity typically involve the inversion of models describing the δ18O of CO2 fluxes to solve for the apparent, potentially catalysed, rate of CO2 hydration. Th
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Pfanz, Hardy, Frank Saßmannshausen, Christiane Wittmann, Benny Pfanz, and Annika Thomalla. "Mofette Vegetation as an Indicator for Geogenic CO2 Emission: A Case Study on the Banks of the Laacher See Volcano, Vulkaneifel, Germany." Geofluids 2019 (August 8, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9589306.

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A geogenic CO2 emitting site (mofette U1) at the banks of the Laacher See, Eifel Mountains, was chosen to study the relationship between heavy postvolcanic soil degassing and vegetation during spring season. To test any interrelation between soil CO2 degassing and vegetation, soil chemism (pH, water content, conductivity, and humus content) and vegetation studies (number of species, plant-soil coverage) were performed. Geogenic soil degassing patterns of carbon dioxide and oxygen were clearly inhomogeneous, resembling soil porosity and distinct permeation channels within the soil. CO2 concentr
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Varga, Csaba. "The Effect of Soil Coverings on Soil Respiration in Sandy Soil." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 12 (November 26, 2003): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/12/3425.

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The purpose of our experiments is to study effect of different soil coverings (porous black polyethylene called agroszövet and black polyethylene) on CO2 production in sandy soil. The CO2 production was measured in our laboratory according to Witkamp (1966 cit. Szegi, 1979), after 5 days’ incubation period. Samples were taken off four times (March, May, July, September) in every year of the experiment. In May, July and September of 2000, the CO2 production was significantly higher in the control than in the treatment soil. With the exception of September, the value of CO2 production was signif
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil CO2"

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Pacific, Vincent Jerald. "Variability in soil CO2 production and surface CO2 efflux across riparian-hillslope transitions." Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/pacific/PacificV0507.pdf.

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The spatial and temporal controls on soil CO&acirc;‚‚ production and surface CO&acirc;‚‚ efflux have been identified as an outstanding gap in our understanding of carbon cycling. I investigated both the spatial and temporal variability of soil CO&acirc;‚‚ concentrations and surface CO&acirc;‚‚ efflux across eight topographically distinct riparian-hillslope transitions in the ~300 ha subalpine upper-Stringer Creek Watershed in the Little Belt Mountains, Montana. Riparian-hillslope transitions provide ideal locations for investigating the spatial and temporal controls on soil CO&acirc;‚‚ concent
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Nichols, Lara Kaitlin. "Relationships Among Soil Properties and Soil CO2 Efflux in a Loblolly Pine-Switchgrass Intercropped System." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51945.

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The components of soil CO2 efflux are affected by many soil properties including temperature, moisture, microbial abundance and activity, and other soil physical and chemical properties. Changes in these factors can result in high spatial and temporal variability of total soil CO2 efflux. Low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), microbial biomass and activity were measured to evaluate the impact of intercropping switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) in a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation. Surface soil samples (0-15 cm
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Dennis, Wilson Dennis. "Estimation of Carbon Dioxide emissions from forest soils based on CO2 concentrations." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33240.

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Forest soil is an important source of atmospheric CO2. Emission of CO2 from soil is the result of respiration of plant roots and soil organisms (Autotrophic and Heterotrophic respiration). This soil CO2 emission has a variation throughout the year with maximum emissions being in the summer. However, the seasonal variation affected by the external factors is not fully known. The aim of this thesis is to analyze a relationship between concentration of CO2 in the soil-atmosphere and CO2 emissions to the aboveground atmosphere. When knowing the relationship between CO2 concentration in the soil-at
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Almeida, Risely Ferraz [UNESP]. "CO2 emission and O2 uptake of soil under different systems." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149886.

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Submitted by RISELY FERRAZ ALMEIDA (rizely@gmail.com) on 2017-03-22T01:11:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Risely_Ferraz_Almeida.pdf: 1907638 bytes, checksum: 54826ce5c26a680dbbfdb607f7d4cad5 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-03-22T20:23:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 almeida_rf_dr_jabo.pdf: 1907638 bytes, checksum: 54826ce5c26a680dbbfdb607f7d4cad5 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-22T20:23:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 almeida_rf_dr_jabo.pdf: 1907638 bytes, checksum: 54826ce5c26a680dbbfdb607f7d4cad5 (MD5) Previous issue d
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Gomes, Lucas de Carvalho. "Soil CO2 Efflux in Agroforestry and Full-Sun Coffee Systems." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/6469.

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Submitted by Reginaldo Soares de Freitas (reginaldo.freitas@ufv.br) on 2015-10-29T11:11:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 803649 bytes, checksum: 1e519e635e92e44f028a9515469cedbe (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-29T11:11:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 803649 bytes, checksum: 1e519e635e92e44f028a9515469cedbe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-29<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A mudança climática global tem sido atribuída ao aumento da concentração de gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera, especialmente o dióxido
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Almeida, Risely Ferraz. "CO2 emission and O2 uptake of soil under different systems /." Jaboticabal, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149886.

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Orientador: Newton La Scala Júnior<br>Banca: Liziane de Figueiredo Brito<br>Banca: Alan Rodrigo Panosso<br>Banca: Zigomar Menezes de Souza<br>Banca: Eduardo Barretto de Figueiredo<br>Abstract: The soil O2 and CO2 concentration are the two most important gases related to soil microorganisms. Thus, this thesis was developed to observe the concentration and relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) under different residue systems. For that, we run two soil experiments in Brazil and the USA, respectively. The first experiment was developed to examine the relationship between CO2 an
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Henderson, Rachel A. "Partitioning Soil CO2 Efflux through Vertical Profiles of Manipulated Forests in MOFEP." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1177701393.

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Joshi, Gyawali Ayush. "A fresh soil health perspective: Soil health dynamics and improved measurement techniques." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/89949.

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Encouraging greater implementation of conservation agriculture practices such as reduced tillage and cover crops may require better understanding of the effect of these practices on soil health. The overall objective of this study was to quantify soil health dynamics due to conservation agriculture practices and address methodological gaps in terms of measuring soil health parameters. We developed five sites across the state of Virginia; each site had replicated plots with combinations of reduced tillage versus disk tillage and wintertime cover crops versus no cover crops as experimental treat
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van, Haren Joost Lambertus Maria. "Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil CO2 and N2O Fluxes in Tropical Forest Soils: the Influence of Tree Species, Precipitation, and Soil Texture." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145108.

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The tropics are the largest natural source of CO2 and N2O to the atmosphere and many tropical forests are changing due to climate change and forest fragmentation. To understand how these changes are affecting ecosystem feedbacks to climate change we need to investigate the plant-soil interactions in tropical forests on both local and regional scale. Locally, tree species do influence soil N2O fluxes and biogeochemistry in diverse forests. I found N2O fluxes close to four out of fifteen tree species consistently elevated above the overall mean and consistently low near two other species. H
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Wei, Yang. "Effects of pure and impure carbon dioxide (CO2) on soil chemistry." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10831/.

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A cleaner use of fossil fuels supported by Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) techniques is considered to be one of the main short-term strategies for addressing the global climate change problem. However, potential CO2 or CO2/SO2 seepage during some of the phases of a CCS project not only reduces its performing efficiency, but also impacts the local environment, which could have further impacts on human health. It is therefore essential to assess the potential risks and provide evidence that the impacts are well understood. Moreover, studying the effects of CO2 leakage is useful for identifying
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Books on the topic "Soil CO2"

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Curtis, Peter S., Elizabeth G. O’Neill, James A. Teeri, D. R. Zak, and K. S. Pregitzer, eds. Belowground Responses to Rising Atmospheric CO2: Implications for Plants, Soil Biota, and Ecosystem Processes. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0851-7.

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Smith, Curtis Peter, and University of Michigan. Biological Station., eds. Belowground responses to rising atmospheric CO2: Implications for plants, soil biota, and ecosystem processes. Kluwer Academic, 1995.

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Labgaa, Rachid R. A model of the CO2 exchanges between biosphere and atmosphere in the tundra. Earth-Space Research Group, CRSEO -- Ellison Hall, University of California Santa Barbara, 1994.

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Marta, Conti, ed. Principios de edafología: Con énfasis en suelos argentinos. Orientación Gráfica Editora, 1998.

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Casalicchio, Giovanni. Geopedologia: Con elementi di geoarcheologia. Pitagora, 2006.

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Sims, Beth. On foreign soil: Government programs in U.S.-Mexico relations. Resource Center Press, 1993.

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Salas, Gonzalo de las. Suelos y ecosistemas forestales: Con énfasis en América tropical. Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura, 1987.

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Alcalá, Marta Cruz-Guzmán. La contaminación de suelos y aguas: Su prevención con nuevas sustancias naturales. Universidad de Sevilla, 2007.

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Gilmo, Vianello, and Centro nazionale delle ricerche (Italy). Progetto finalizzato I.P.R.A., eds. Interazione e competizione dei sistemi urbani con l'agricoltura per l'uso della risorsa suolo: Il quadro regionale in Emilia-Romagna = Interaction and competition of urban systems with agriculture for the use of soil resources : regional outline in Emilia-Romagna. Pitagora, 1987.

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Doucet, Marcelo E. Nematodos del suelo asociados con vegetales en la República Argentina: Soil nematodes associated with plants in the Argentine Republic. Academia Nacional de Agromomía [sic] y Veterinaria, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil CO2"

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Wang, Junyi, Xiujun Wang, Jiaping Wang, and Tongping Lu. "Dynamics of Soil CO2 and CO2 Efflux in Arid Soil." In Springer Earth System Sciences. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7022-8_5.

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Gross, Dennis, Susanne Kytzia, and Armin Roduner. "Comparison of the CO2 Record of Different Slope Stabilization Methods." In Soil Testing, Soil Stability and Ground Improvement. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61902-6_7.

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Johnson, Dale W. "Effects of Forest Management on Soil Carbon Storage." In Natural Sinks of CO2. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2793-6_6.

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Melling, Lulie, Kah Joo Goh, Auldry Chaddy, and Ryusuke Hatano. "Soil CO2 Fluxes from Different Ages of Oil Palm in Tropical Peatland of Sarawak, Malaysia." In Soil Carbon. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04084-4_44.

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Saptomo, Satyanto Krido, Budi Indra Setiawan, Yudi Chadirin, et al. "Patterns of CO2 Emission from a Drained Peatland in Kampar Peninsula, Riau Province, Indonesia." In Global Environmental Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0906-3_5.

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AbstractIt was crucial to acquire soil CO2 flux data from a bare peatland site in Kampar Peninsula, Riau Province, Indonesia so as to evaluate the carbon budget of the site in which water is managed, drained, and utilized for acacia plantation. CO2 flux was continuously measured from July 2012 to February 2013 using an automatic soil CO2 flux measurement system. In this study, the factors affecting carbon emission were analyzed and tested for indirect CO2 flux estimation, and the results showed that CO2 flux varied with weather, water, and soil-related variables, and where there was rainfall,
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Rozema, J. "Plant responses to atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment: interactions with some soil and atmospheric conditions." In CO2 and biosphere. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1797-5_12.

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Xie, Zubin, Gang Liu, Qicheng Bei, et al. "Soil Organic Carbon Stocks, Changes and CO2 Mitigation Potential by Alteration of Residue Amendment Pattern in China." In Soil Carbon. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04084-4_45.

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Post, W. M., J. Pastor, A. W. King, and W. R. Emanuel. "Aspects of the Interaction Between Vegetation and Soil Under Global Change." In Natural Sinks of CO2. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2793-6_19.

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Barnwell, Thomas O., Robert B. Jackson, Edward T. Elliott, et al. "An Approach to Assessment of Management Impacts on Agricultural Soil Carbon." In Natural Sinks of CO2. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2793-6_23.

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Pyka, W., H. J. Weiß, B. Erhard, P. Grathwohl, and T. Seeger. "Investigation of Subsurface Contaminations by Hydrocarbons, Using CO2-, CH4- and 02-Measurements in Soil Gas." In Soil & Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2018-0_183.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil CO2"

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Valujeva, Kristine, Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Kristaps Siltumens, Olga Skiste, and Inga Grinfelde. "TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL SOILS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s13.39.

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Soil moisture, soil temperature, nutrient availability, and land use practices affect the GHG emissions from soils. In this study, the aim is to determine and analyse GHG emissions from agricultural soils in five monitoring sites. The mobile spectrophotometer Picarro G2508 is used for the quantification of N2O, CH4, and CO2 soil flux across five monitoring sites used for agricultural production during the growing seasons from 2017 to 2023. Findings reveal significant variations in GHG emissions across the monitoring sites. Specifically, the average N2O emissions at monitoring sites used form a
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Valujeva, Kristine, Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Kristaps Siltumens, Olga Skiste, and Inga Grinfelde. "EFFECTS OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON METHANE ASSIMILATION IN CAMBIC CALCISOL AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s18.27.

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Well-aerated soils are essential for methane (CH4) uptake from the atmosphere, acting as significant sinks for this greenhouse gas, which has a global warming potential 25 times greater than that of carbon dioxide (CO2). These soils contain methanotrophic bacteria, which oxidize CH4 and thereby reduce atmospheric methane concentrations. The potential of soils to assimilate CH4 depends on factors such as soil type and moisture regime. This study investigates the ability of clay soil Cambic Calcisol to assimilate CH4. Measurements were conducted at an experimental site with two tillage systems a
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Baete, Christophe, Henk Horstink, Charles Nicolson, Ferry van der Linden, and Erik Koolstra. "CP System for Trenchless CO2 Pipeline Crossing in Perforated HDPE Casing." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00045.

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Abstract Cathodic protection of a trenchless crossing is often challenging due to the depth of the horizontal directional drilled (HDD) pipeline, the various soil conditions along the trajectory and the technical limitations for installing anode ground beds. In this case study a pipeline is carrying carbon dioxide (CO2) captured from the petrochemical harbor of Rotterdam to a depleted offshore gas field in the North Sea. The HDD runs underneath the entrance of the harbor having a total span of 629 m (2063 ft). A perforated high-density polyethylene (HDPE) was pre-drilled for allowing curving o
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Szabo, Veronika, Dora Judit Kukk, and Ildiko Kohut. "SOME ECOLOGICAL SERVICES OF THE FIRST, 4-YEARS OLD, HUNGARIAN MIYAWAKI-FOREST IN TABAN, BUDAPEST." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s18.30.

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Miyawaki-forest is a well-known method to create small forest quickly in urban conditions. It works with native woody species that are densely (4-5 pcs/m2) planted together after topsoil changing in a quite small area. The first Hungarian Miyawaki-forest was introduced in Taban, 2021. It planted with 9 native species (Acer platanoides, Acer campestre, Carpinus betulus, Crataegus monogyna, Euonymus europaeus, Pyrus pyraster, Ulmus laevis, Sorbus torminalis and Quercus robur). The area is 40 m2. Soil was changed up to 50 centimeters before planting. 120 individuals were planted and the surface w
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Mainali, Badri, Alexander Shumski, Nathan Diemler, and Ruishu Wright. "Fe-Coated Optical Fiber for Distributed Corrosion Monitoring in Soil and Aqueous Environment." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00163.

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Abstract Natural gas pipeline corrosion represents a substantial cost and safety concern during normal operations. The effective and real-time monitoring of corrosion is important to detect and mitigate pipeline risks before corrosion-related catastrophic events happen. Here, we describe the use of iron (Fe)-coated optical fiber sensors (OFS) for distributed corrosion monitoring where Fe acts as a corrosion proxy. By using an optical backscattering reflectometer (OBR), corrosion was monitored based on the increase in the backscattered intensity amplitude of the light passing through the fiber
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Dłużewski, Paweł. "Evaluation of CO2 emission and soil properties in selected forest habitats." In 1st International Conference of Soil and Agriculture TOWARDS SOIL SUSTAINABILITY/9788372594570. Wydawnictwo UP w Lublinie, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/icsa1.pp.05.

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Balabanova, N., and N. Voronkova. "CO2 EMISSIONS IN AGROCENOSES OF THE OMSK IRTYSH REGION." In «PROBLEMS OF SOIL FERTILITY IN MODERN AGRICULTURE». Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52686/9785605087878_256.

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The results of monitoring the production of CO2 from arable soils depending on abiotic factors (air temperature, precipitation) and crop cultivation are analyzed. A comparative assessment of the fallow field and spring wheat during the growing season showed that large losses of carbon in the form of CO2 are characteristic of soils under spring wheat plants and are associated with a significant contribution to the total flow of respiration of the root system of plants during the period of intensive growth. A decrease in the emission component of CO2 was noted with a decrease in moisture availab
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Upenieks, Emils Martins, Martins Vanags Duka, Aldis Butlers, and Andis Lazdins. "Short term effect of clear-felling on greenhouse gas emissions from naturally wet organic and mineral soils." In 23rd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf157.

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Clear-felling, a predominant method for forest regeneration in areas with wet soils, has profound implications for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This technique, by removing the forest cover, exposes the soil to increased sunlight, which can raise soil temperatures and enhance decomposition rates. Consequently, this process can significantly boost the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The absence of canopy cover also impacts soil moisture due to the decrease in plant transpiration, potentially leading to conditions that promote anaerobic processes in wet soils, thereb
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Li Xibo, Yang Yusheng, Hongda Zeng, Chen Guangshui, Xie Jinsheng, and Zhong Xianfang. "Soil CO2 efflux from urban turfgrass: A major microbe-derived soil carbon process." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893734.

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F. Mazadiego, L., F. Grandia, J. Elio, et al. "Baseline of Soil-Atmosphere CO2 Flux in the Hontomin Site (Burgos, Spain)." In Third EAGE CO2 Geological Storage Workshop. EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20143803.

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Reports on the topic "Soil CO2"

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Keller, Jason, Scott Bridgham, and Qianlai Zhuang. UNDERSTANDING MECHANISTIC CONTROLS OF HETEROTROPHIC CO2 AND CH4 FLUXES IN A PEATLAND WITH DEEP SOIL WARMING AND ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ENRICHMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1778095.

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Amonette, James E., and Jonathan L. Barr. Multi-Channel Auto-Dilution System for Remote Continuous Monitoring of High Soil-CO2 Fluxes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951858.

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Lesschen, Jan Peter, Theun Vellinga, Sanne Dekker, Annelotte van der Linden, and Rene Schils. Possibilities for monitoring CO2 sequestration and decomposition of soil organic matter on dairy farms. Wageningen Environmental Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/526420.

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Nowak, Robert S. EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO2 ON ROOT FUNCTION AND SOIL RESPIRATION IN A MOJAVE DESERT ECOSYSTEM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/968649.

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L, Comeau, Hergoualc'h K., Smith J.U., and Verchot L. Conversion of intact peat swamp forest to oil palm plantation: Effects on soil CO2 fluxes in Jambi, Sumatra. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004119.

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Been. L52121 Coating Deterioration as a Precursor for SCC. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011093.

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The selection and prioritization of field locations that most warrant direct examination of the pipe or other maintenance activities requires prediction of the coating conditions and the environmental conditions underneath a disbonded coating, which may support corrosion or cracking.� Current above ground measurements provide little information and to improve our ability of site-selection, this project considered a combined experimental and modeling approach to specifically identify those coating properties and environmental conditions that can lead to damaging SCC environments. Soil box exper
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Miyamoto, Seiichi, and Rami Keren. Improving Efficiency of Reclamation of Sodium-Affected Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570569.bard.

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Sodium affected soils, along with salt-affected soils, are distributed widely in irrigated areas of the arid and semi-arid region of the world. Some of these soils can and must be reclaimed to meet the increasing demand for food, and existing irrigated lands must be managed to reduce salinization and alkalization associated with deteriorating irrigation water quality. This project was conducted for examining ways to reduce the use of chemical amendments and large quantities of leaching water for reclaiming sodic soils or for preventing soil sodification, We hypothesized that sodicity of calcar
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VanderGheynst, Jean, Michael Raviv, Jim Stapleton, and Dror Minz. Effect of Combined Solarization and in Solum Compost Decomposition on Soil Health. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594388.bard.

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In soil solarization, moist soil is covered with a transparent plastic film, resulting in passive solar heating which inactivates soil-borne pathogen/weed propagules. Although solarization is an effective alternative to soil fumigation and chemical pesticide application, it is not widely used due to its long duration, which coincides with the growing season of some crops, thereby causing a loss of income. The basis of this project was that solarization of amended soil would be utilized more widely if growers could adopt the practice without losing production. In this research we examined three
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Beauregard, Yannick. PR261-193604-R01 Optimizing Stress Corrosion Cracking Management - Field and Economic Study. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012179.

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This work aims to improve pipeline segment prioritization for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) excavations. Specifically, it is aimed at optimizing the technical accuracy and the cost of the Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP, formerly NACE) Stress Corrosion Cracking Direct Assessment (SP0204-2015) process by: - evaluating the SCC susceptibility criteria of soil property parameters that were proposed in the first phase of the project (pH, resistivity, sulfide concentration, soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, carbonate concentration, soil oxygen (O2) concentration,
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Beverly E. Law and Larry Mahrt. Measuring the Effects of Disturbance & Climate on the CO2 & Energy Exchange of Ponderosa Pine Forests in the Pacific Northwest: Integration of Eddy Flux, Plant and Soil Measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896920.

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