Academic literature on the topic 'Soil degradation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil degradation"

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Haskevych, Volodymyr H., Nadiia M. Lemeha, and Yaroslav Y. Vitvitskyi. "Soil-degradation zoning of Lviv Oblast." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, no. 1 (2022): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112205.

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 We propose a scheme of soil-degradation zoning of Lviv Oblast, which comprehensively illuminates the problem of degradation and focuses on regional differences in the manifestation and complexity of dominant degradation processes. The highest taxonomic unit of soil-degradation zoning is the soil-degradation country, which in turn is divided into a soil-degradation zone, province, county and district. This classification is based on the landscape features of the study area, the dominant types and kinds of degradation processes. In accordance with the zoning of Lviv O
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Kočárek, M., H. Artikov, K. Voříšek, and L. Borůvka. "Pendimethalin degradation in soil and its interaction with soil microorganisms." Soil and Water Research 11, No. 4 (2016): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/226/2015-swr.

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Šarapatka, B., M. Bednář, and P. Novák. "Analysis of soil degradation in the Czech Republic: GIS approach." Soil and Water Research 5, No. 3 (2010): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/487-swr.

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In our work, we have evaluated the available data on the individual types of soil damage, which has been processed in the Czech Republic in recent decades. The individual types of degradation (water erosion, wind erosion, soil compaction, extreme soils (clay soils), loss of organic matter, acidification, dryness impact, and intoxication) were classified in one of three groups: physical degradation, desertification and chemical degradation. Each type of degradation was assigned a specific weight reflecting the importance of this kind of soil degradation. The maps of individual areas of degradat
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&NA;. "Soil Degradation." Soil Science 151, no. 2 (1991): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199102000-00011.

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Bulygina, M. E., and S. Yu Bulygin. "Soil degradation – the result of anthropogenic factors." MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, no. 2(116) (2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37204/2786-7765-2023-2-3.

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Annotation Purpose. To develop a matrix for the classification of degradation processes, regarding the possibility of soil restoration according to their list, which will allow to create a system of indicators of the degree of soil degradation, which in most cases will determine the probability of their restoration. To determine the diagnostic criteria of the degree of soil degradation. Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical. Results. The degree of soil degradation means a certain change in the characteristics of their condition, which quantitatively reflects the deterioration of the composit
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Park, So Yun, Jae Gyeong Kim, and Eun Hea Jho. "Degradation of Oxolinic Acid in Soil Under Simulated Natural Degradation Processes." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 47, no. 1 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2025.47.1.1.

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Oxolinic acid (OA), a quinolone-class antibiotic commonly used in domestic agriculture, exhibits low bioavailability, raising concerns about its potential environmental persistence. Residual OA in the environment can undergo partial degradation through natural processes, which are influenced by various factors. This study aimed to investigate the photodegradation and biodegradation patterns of OA under various environmental factors, including temperature, light intensity, soil usage, soil organic matter content (OM). Additionally, adsorption and desorption experiments were conducted to elucida
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Deragon, Raphaël, Anne-Sophie Julien, Jacynthe Dessureault-Rompré, and Jean Caron. "Using cultivated organic soil depth to form soil conservation management zones." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 102, no. 3 (2022): 633–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjss-2021-0148.

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Cultivated Organic soils in Montreal's southwest plain are the most productive soils in the province of Quebec. After their initial drainage to enable farming, Organic soils are susceptible to many forms of degradation and soil loss. In this study, we characterized the physical, chemical, and pedological properties of 114 sites from five peatlands to form soil conservation management zones. We attempted to use the maximum peat thickness (MPT) as a soil degradation proxy. The MPT can be defined as the thickness of the layer of peat until coprogenous or mineral materials are reached. The latter
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Jakubus, Monika. "WYBRANE ASPEKTY DEGRADACJI GLEB." Zarządzanie ochroną przyrody w lasach XII (June 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2814.

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The paper presents the problems of various type of forest soil degradations. Soil degradation is characterized by a decline in quality and decrease in ecosystems goods and it is unfavorable phenomenon. Soil is a non-renewable resource and its vulnerability to degradation depends on complex interactions between processes, factors and causes occurring at spatial and temporal scales. Both natural and antropogenic factors and processes are listed as possible causes of soil degradation. Erosion, depletion of the soil organic carbon, loss of soil fertility and biodiversity as well as acidification a
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Lemega, Nadiya. "Degradation processes in the soils of the Kolodnytsia River basin." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 51 (December 27, 2017): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2017.51.8858.

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This article presents the results of soil degradation studies of the Kolodnytsia River basin. The basin approach is applied in soil-geographical studies. The conditions for the formation of soils are studied depending on the morphometric characteristics of the river basin and soil-bearing rocks. The analysis of the causes of the spread of degradation processes of various species, which cause soil degradation, is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the anthropogenic factor of soil degradation, which began with the development of the territory by white Croats, that is, more than a thous
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Guan, Yuan Yuan, Xiao Guang Zhao, Xing Hua Ou, and Shi Jie Song. "Situ Monitoring and Numerical Analyzing of Soil Degradation Kinetic Parameter." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 3048–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.3048.

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Immanent factors and change process in land degradation through soil degradation process is reflected, the main types of soil degradation are soil erosion and land desertification. This article take soil erosion as main degenerated form research land degradation intrinsic major effect factor. But soil erosion's major indexes are soil anti-scouring, soil anti-scouring macroscopic representation is soil anti-shear strength. How in situ testing, the quantitative reflection soil degradation's intrinsic factor is the soil degradation new problem. To solve this problem, the research and development
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil degradation"

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Ilstedt, Ulrik. "Soil degradation and rehabilitation in humid tropical forests (Sabah, Malaysia) /." Umeå : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2002. http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00000233/.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2002.<br>Abstract inserted. Appendix reprints four papers and manuscripts co-authored with others. Includes bibliographical references. Also partially issued electronically via World Wide Web in PDF format; online version lacks appendix.
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Elgubshawi, Abdelmoneim A. I. "Soil degradation: Its aspects and modelling." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1240212408846-81545.

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The study was carried out at Abujubeha area (10? 52 48.17 ‐11? 23 08.79 N and 30? 00 05.99 ‐ 31? 28 04.91’ E) in Northeast Nuba Mountain, South Kordofan region, Sudan. In order to investigate the soil degradation aspects in the study area, its causal, rate per time and mapping; the remote sensing and GIS technologies were used beside the routine soil survey and laboratory analyses. Quantitative information on soils degradation and vegetation cover changes was acquired. Using multi‐spectral satellite imagery the most dynamic land cover types have been able to be mapped with 64% accuracy (Dense
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McDougal, Rebecca, and n/a. "DDT residue degradation by soil bacteria." University of Otago. Department of Microbiology & Immunology, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070914.142931.

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1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-ethane (DDT) residues (DDTr) are widespread and persistent environmental contaminants, and have been classed as priority pollutants by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). DDTr are potent endocrine disrupting molecules, and have been associated with reproductive abnormalities in juvenile alligators and rats. Microorganisms that metabolise DDTr both aerobically and anaerobically have been isolated and characterised. Bacteria that degrade DDTr aerobically typically utilise a dioxygenase to initiate degradative reactions through ring-hydroxylati
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Bi, Ran. "Lignocellulose Degradation by Soil Micro-organisms." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Träkemi och massateknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-182336.

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Lignocellulosic biomass is a sustainable resource with abundant reserves. Compared to petroleum ‐ based products, the biomass ‐ derived polymers and chemicals give better environmental profiles. A lot of research interest is focused on understanding the lignocellulose structures. Lignin, among the three major wood components, represents most difficulty for microbial degradation because of its complex structure and because cross ‐ linking to hemicellulose makes wood such a compact structure. Nevertheless, wood is naturally degraded by wood ‐ degrading micro ‐ organisms and modified and partly d
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Pengthamkeerati, Patthra. "Soil physical and microbiological properties affected by soil compaction, organic amendments and cropping in a claypan soil /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3164537.

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Albuquerque, Miriam Abreu. "Degradation of atrazine in soil and subsurface." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308563.

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Katseanes, Chelsea Kae. "Soil Fertility Status and Degradation of 2, 4, 6-Trinitrotoluene Contaminated Soils." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5517.

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Current models for predicting the environmental fate of munitions constituents (MC) in soils are based mostly on chemical distribution parameters and neglect the larger considerations of other soil parameters. We are working towards a new approach based on the whole soil activity for predicting the long-term residence time and fate of MC in soils with connection to agronomic soil fertility concepts. These relationships are demonstrated by correlating experiments involving full physical and chemical characterization of eight taxonomically distinct soils, with batch reactor studies determining M
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Kranabetter, John Marty. "Pulp fibre waste as a soil amendment : rates of net carbon mineralization." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29193.

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The potential for using RMP (refiner mechanical process) pulp mill fibre waste as a soil amendment was investigated by determining levels of net carbon mineralization. Under optimum conditions (laboratory incubation study), the pulp fibre waste, being a relatively homogeneous substrate, was found to mineralize at one rate of -0.0078 d⁻¹. In field applications the rate of net mineralization was slower, with rates of -0.0034 d⁻¹ and -0.0037 d⁻¹, as determined by soil respiration and litter bag trials, respectively. A loading effect was noted for this amendment, where increasing the levels of app
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Ankumah, Ramble O. "Enhanced degradation in soil of the herbicide EPTC and determination of its degradative pathway by an isolated soil microorganism /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148759630735724.

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Tizale, Chilot Yirga. "The dynamics of soil degradation and incentives for optimal management in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06082007-094341.

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Books on the topic "Soil degradation"

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R, Lal, and Stewart B. A. 1932-, eds. Soil degradation. Springer Verlag, 1990.

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R, Lal, and Lal, R.10 Stewart, B. A. 1932-, eds. Soil degradation. Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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Grant, McTainsh, and Boughton W. C, eds. Land degradation processes in Australia. Longman Cheshire, 1993.

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McBride, R. A. Soil degradation risk indicator: Soil compaction component. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1997.

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Saljnikov, Elmira, Lothar Mueller, Anton Lavrishchev, and Frank Eulenstein, eds. Advances in Understanding Soil Degradation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85682-3.

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Osman, Khan Towhid. Soil Degradation, Conservation and Remediation. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7590-9.

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Bishop, Joshua. Economic analysis of soil degradation. London Environmental Economics Centre, 1992.

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Eremchenko, O. Z. Redkie i ischezai︠u︡shchie pochvy Permskogo krai︠a︡. Permskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 2010.

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Entente auxiliaire Canada-Québec sur le développement agro-alimentaire., ed. Inventaire des problèmes de dégradation des sols agricoles du Québec: Région agricole. Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère de l'agriculture, des pêcheries et de l'alimentation, Direction de la recherche et du développement, Service des sols, 1990.

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Shein, E. V. Razvitie prot︠s︡essov degradat︠s︡ii pochv v lanshavtakh vodosbora basseĭna oz. Khanka: Monografii︠a︡. Izd-vo Dalʹnevostochnogo federalʹnogo universiteta, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil degradation"

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Mirsal, Ibrahim A. "Soil Degradation." In Soil Pollution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05400-0_5.

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Nayakekorale, H. B. "Soil Degradation." In The Soils of Sri Lanka. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44144-9_9.

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Krasilnikov, Pavel, Ma del Carmen Gutiérrez-Castorena, Robert J. Ahrens, Carlos Omar Cruz-Gaistardo, Sergey Sedov, and Elizabeth Solleiro-Rebolledo. "Soil Degradation." In World Soils Book Series. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5660-1_6.

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Chen, Zueng-Sang, Zeng-Yei Hseu, and Chen-Chi Tsai. "Soil Degradation." In World Soils Book Series. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9726-9_10.

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Vrščaj, Borut, Blaž Repe, and Primož Simončič. "Soil Degradation." In The Soils of Slovenia. Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8585-3_8.

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Osman, Khan Towhid. "Soil Resources and Soil Degradation." In Soil Degradation, Conservation and Remediation. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7590-9_1.

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Osman, Khan Towhid. "Chemical Soil Degradation." In Soil Degradation, Conservation and Remediation. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7590-9_5.

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Hoosbeek, Marcel R., Alfred Stein, and Ray B. Bryant. "Mapping Soil Degradation." In Methods for Assessment of Soil Degradation. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003068716-21.

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Osman, Khan Towhid. "Soil Resources and Soil Degradation." In Soils. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5663-2_12.

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Osman, Khan Towhid. "Soil Pollution." In Soil Degradation, Conservation and Remediation. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7590-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil degradation"

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Gu, Ji-Dong, and Ralph Mitchell. "Degradation of Polyurethane by a Bacterium Isolated from Soil." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04584.

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Abstract Polymeric materials are widely used in engineering facilities for protection against corrosion and growth of microorganisms. They are known to be susceptible to microbial degradation, but few investigations have examined both the basic microbiology and the biochemical mechanisms of degradation involved. An enrichment culture was established using water-soluble polyurethane as the sole source of carbon and energy and soil as an inoculum. In subsequent enrichment transfers in minimum salt medium supplemented with polyurethane, growth of the bacterial consortium was observed, indicating
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Rehor, Michal, Pavel Schmidt, Radka Duzekov, and Petr Vrablik. "DEGRADED SOILS OF THE MOST BASIN AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF THEIR LOCATION, CLASSIFICATION AND RECLAMATION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s13.25.

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Brown Coal Research Institute j. v. c. (VUHU) from July 2023, together with scientific teams from several European countries, participates as part of the EU research program in the solution of the REECOL project, which deals with the reclamation of areas affected by mining in European coal basins. This paper includes the results achieved in the preparation of the first sub-research report of the project, which deals with degraded soils. On the basis of archival data and own research, the concept of "soil degradation" was defined for the purposes of the REECOL project solution in the conditions
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Yelistratova, Lesya, Alexander Apostolov, Artur Khodorovskyi, and Maksym Tymchyshyn. "LAND COVER DEGRADATION CHALLENGES IN UKRAINE: NATURAL DRIVERS AND PROCESSES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/2.1/s10.32.

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Land cover degradation poses global challenges, both economically and scientifically, with significant implications for Ukraine's sustainable development. Understanding the need for effective strategies to prevent soil degradation, address degraded lands, and reduce associated risks is crucial at both global and regional scales. Early identification and degradation monitoring require establishing natural predictors (drivers) to preserve ecosystems and biodiversity for future sustainable development. An objective assessment of land cover degradation and its predictors involves integrating remot
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Géczy, Attila, Lívia Gyenizse, Csaba Farkas, Dániel Rigler, Balázs Sáfár, and András Csiszár. "Biodegradable PCBs with PLA/Flax Substrate: FTIR and SEM Analysis of Soil Degradation." In 2024 IEEE 10th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/estc60143.2024.10712063.

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Jack, T. R., G. Van Boven, M. Wilmott, and Robert G. Worthingham. "Evaluation of Coating Performance after Exposure to Biologically Active Soils." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95353.

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Abstract Microbial degradation of coating materials is a well known phenomenon. Early work by NOVA showed that coating components can feed a serious microbial corrosion scenario under disbonded tape coatings. A quantitative relationship between bacteria and coating damage has been hard to establish. This paper presents results of long term exposure studies of various coatings to biologically active soils. A test protocol has been established which allows coatings to be compared based on their resistance to biological degradation. Using a combination of exposure to realistic soil environments f
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Okolelova, Alla, and Galina Egorova. "THE FACTORS INCREASING THE OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF OIL PRODUCTS IN SOIL." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1716.978-5-317-06490-7/235-240.

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Natural objective reasons significantly complicate the objective assessment of oil products in soils: a variety of chemical forms of the pollutants connection, the soil ability to self-healing and self-cleaning, provincial features of the soil cover, lack of objective criteria.To increase the objectivity of determining the presence of oil products in soils, it is proposed to take into account the following factors: analysis methods of soils contaminated with oil products, the chemical properties of extractants extracting oil products from soil samples, the content of soil organic carbon and no
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Volokitin, Mitrofan. "PHYSICAL DEGRADATION OF SOILS DURING THEIR USE." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1712.978-5-317-06490-7/218-222.

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The issues related to the degradation of agrophysical parameters of soils are considered. The studies were carried out on gray forest soils of the northern forest-steppe. The assessment of the degree of degradation of the water resistance of the macrostructure of soils during their agricultural use has been carried out. The relationship between the bulk density and the lowest moisture capacity, inter-aggregate cohesion and the filtration coefficient of gray forest soil has been established. Soil losses during thawed runoff were estimated.
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Rusakov, Aleksey, Yulia Simonova, Aleksandr Ryumin, A. Popov, and Natalya Lemeshko. "ESTIMATION OF THE FERTILITY OF AGRICULTURAL SOILS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE YAROSLAVSK REGION AND TRENDS OF THEIR EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES FOR A 30-YEAR POST AGROGENIC PERIOD BASED ON THE SOIL- ECOLOGICAL INDEX." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1681.978-5-317-06490-7/81-86.

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The assessment of the agricultural production potential of the soils of the former arable lands was carried out on the basis of the updated soil-ecological index. It was revealed that among the agrosoils of Poshekhonsk district, soils with 20-39 points prevail, which generally indicates low and medium levels of potential soil fertility in the studied area in the late perestroika period. Comparison of morphological and genetic properties of soils for the period 1988-1990 and for 2019 showed the trends of their evolutionary changes. Multidirectional trends in the transformation of soil propertie
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Popov, Aleksandr, A. Rusakov, Yulia Simonova, and K. Tsivka. "ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC INDICATORS OF ORGANIC MATTER QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF YAROSLAVL VOLGA REGION POST-AGROGENIC SOILS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF MODERN CLIMATE CHANGES." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1702.978-5-317-06490-7/169-175.

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The purpose of this work was to characterize the postagrogenic transformation of soil organic matter (SOM). For decision of this purpose the results of chemodestructive fractionation (CDF), the content of chlorophylls a and b , pheophetins and carotenoids, and Margalef's pigment index (PI) were used newly. Subjects of inquiry-humus horizons of soils of arable lands and fallow areas of Poshekhonsky district of the Yaroslavl region of the Russian Federation-were stitch together into two groups with differ in the type of land use. In one of them, the soils remained arable for 30-40 years (arable-
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Aparin, Boris. "REHABILITATION AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS ON DEGRADED SOILS IN THE HUMID ZONE." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1670.978-5-317-06490-7/35-39.

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Most of the arable soils that became deposits at the turn of the 21st century have lowered their agroecological potential. This is due to degradation processes, which manifest in various forms depending on the structure of the soil cover, types of anthropogenic impact, and farming systems used. Assessing theagroecological potential of degraded soils is becoming more complicated due to global climate change. Thus, the problem arises of developing rehabilitation soil-conservation farming systems adapted to climate change and modern socio-economic conditions.
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Reports on the topic "Soil degradation"

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Dehaene, Michiel, Daniel López-García, Jana Fried, et al. SOIL NEXUS: Urban soil care for food production, community greenspace, and environmental resilience. Coventry University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18552/cawr/2024/0002.

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Global urbanisation is leading to the degradation of living soils, with substantial and direct impacts on climate, biodiversity, food security, and human health. Urban land use policies are beginning to address soil protection. However, they rarely address the depollution and remediation of urban soils and the revitalisation of the agricultural socio-economic fabric, both essential to recover and maintain healthy soils. Instead polluted soils are often managed through further soil sealing (i.e. covering with a plastic ‘geotextile’ layer to isolate it and adding new soil on top). As alternative
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Lundy, D. Z., J. C. Hunter-Cevera, and G. J. Moridis. Susceptibility of polysiloxane and colloidal silica to degradation by soil microorganisms. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/578622.

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Klasson, K. T., M. E. Reeves, B. S. Evans, and C. A. Dudley. Sequential anaerobic-aerobic degradation of indigenous PCBs in a contaminated soil matrix. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/34365.

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Classen, Aimee T. Final report: Incorporating rhizosphere interactions and soil physical properties into a soil carbon degradation model through experimenting across ecotypes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1499258.

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Crocker, Fiona, Mark Fuller, and Kayla Clark. Bioaugmentation for enhanced mitigation of explosives in surface soil. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48450.

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Residual munition constituents (MCs) generated from live-fire training exercises persist in soil and can migrate to groundwater, surface waters, and off-range locations. Techniques to mitigate this potential migration are needed. Since the MC hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) can be biodegraded, soil inoculation with RDX-degrading bacteria (i.e., bioaugmentation) was investigated as a means to reduce the migration potential of RDX. Metagenomic studies using contaminated soils have suggested that a greater diversity of bacteria are capable of RDX biodegradation. However, these bacte
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Graber, Ellen R., Linda S. Lee, and M. Borisover. An Inquiry into the Phenomenon of Enhanced Transport of Pesticides Caused by Effluents. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570559.bard.

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The objective of this collaborative research project was to determine the factors that may cause enhanced pesticide transport under effluent irrigation. For s-triazines, the potential for enhanced transport through association with effluent dissolved organic matter (OM) was shown to be small in batch and column studies and in numerical simulations. High alkalinity and pH of treated effluents increased soil-solution pH for selected soil-effluent combinations, promoting the dissolution of soil OM and mobilizing otherwise OM-retained pesticides. Evapotranspiration in column studies resulted in in
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Anderson, T. A., and B. T. Walton. Structure-activity relationships for the degradation of a mixture of organic chemicals in soil. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5908573.

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Williams, Richard T., and A. R. MacGillivray. Review of Laboratory Program on Degradation Mechanisms in Soil of Wastewater From Nitroguanidine Manufacture. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada466980.

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Sandu, S. S. The effects of soil mineral phases on the abiotic degradation of selected organic compounds. [Tetraphenylboron]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6388975.

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Mihelcic, J. R., and R. G. Luthy. Microbial degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under denitrification conditions in soil-water suspensions: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5870632.

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