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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Soil elutriate

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Academic literature on the topic 'Soil elutriate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil elutriate"

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Barra Caracciolo, Anna, Paola Grenni, Livia Mariani, et al. "Mesocosm Experiments at a Tunnelling Construction Site for Assessing Re-Use of Spoil Material as a By-Product." Water 13, no. 2 (2021): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13020161.

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Mechanized excavation of tunnels with Earth Pressure Balance-Tunnel Boring Machines requires the use of foaming agents. The latter contain the anionic surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) as the main compound. The re-use as a by-product of excavated soil containing foaming agents (spoil material) can pose a risk for soil and particularly for aquatic ecosystems if they are close to the spoil material final destination site. This work reports the chemical results (SLES residual concentrations) and ecotoxicological effects (battery of five tests) of 28 day-mesocosm studies performed at

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Zhang, W., Y. Xiao, X. Wang, and Y. Lv. "Soil nematode community characteristics around the Gangue hill of Fushun West Open-pit mine." Helminthologia 48, no. 2 (2011): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-011-0018-2.

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AbstractDiversity and nematode abundance were investigated in soils collected around the Gangue hill of Fushun West open-pit mine to evaluate soil pollution, due to heavy metals contents, using nematodes as bioindicators. Nematodes were collected from soil samples using elutriate-sievingflotation and centrifugation methods. The species richness and ecological indices were analyzed. On the base of chemical and nematological analysis, the results indicated that the area around the Gangue hill of Fushun West Openpit mine was polluted by heavy metal, but the degree of pollution was not very seriou

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Antunes, Sara C., Joana L. Pereira, Anabela Cachada, et al. "Structural effects of the bioavailable fraction of pesticides in soil: Suitability of elutriate testing." Journal of Hazardous Materials 184, no. 1-3 (2010): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.025.

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Nam, Sun-Hwa, and Youn-Joo An. "Review of the Extraction Methods of Soil Extracts, Soil Elutriates, and Soil Suspensions for Ecotoxicity Assessments." Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment 19, no. 3 (2014): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7857/jsge.2014.19.3.015.

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Bravim, Nara Priscila Barbosa, Anatércia Ferreira Alves, and José Fábio França Orlanda. "Biodegradation of atrazine, glyphosate and pendimetaline employing fungal consortia." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 11 (2020): e1549119679. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9679.

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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the bioremediation of soils artificially contaminated with atrazine, glyphosate and pendimethalin by fungal consortia in biodegradation processes in microcosms. Biodegradation was evaluated from microbial respiration over a period of 15 days and genotoxicity analysis in Allium cepa roots exposed to elutriate samples at zero and 50 μg mL-1 concentrations of the herbicides after the biodegradation process. The results were submitted to analysis of variance, the Tukey test and the Fischer test (p<0.05%) for comparison of means. The Aspergillus

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Been, Thomas, Thea van Beers, Petra van Bekkum, and Annelies Beniers. "A scaled-up Seinhorst elutriator for extraction of cyst nematodes from soil." Nematology 9, no. 3 (2007): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854107781351990.

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AbstractIn order to process large soil samples containing potato cyst nematodes, the Seinhorst (1964) cyst elutriator was scaled up to process both sandy and marine-clay soils in batches of up to 2.5 kg. Several modifications were implemented. To maintain the required upward current of 3.01 min−1, an inflow of 8.01 min−1 was necessary in the enlarged, 7.5 cm diam. sedimentation tube. Also water inflow is now regulated using a flow meter with pressuriser. Several experiments were undertaken, using artificial sandy soil and marine-clay soil, both naturally infested with potato cyst nematodes. In

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Patrolecco, Luisa, Tanita Pescatore, Livia Mariani, et al. "Environmental Fate and Effects of Foaming Agents Containing Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate in Soil Debris from Mechanized Tunneling." Water 12, no. 8 (2020): 2074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12082074.

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A wide use of foaming agents as lubricants is required in mechanized tunneling. Their main component, the anionic surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES), can remain in residual concentrations in soil debris, influencing their potential reuse as by-product. This study aimed at evaluating the environmental fate and effects of a foaming product used for conditioning soils collected from real excavation sites, in the presence/absence of an anti-clogging polymer, both containing SLES. Soil microcosm experiments were set-up and incubated for 28 days. Over time, soils and their water extracts

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Wiles, Lori J., Douglass H. Barlin, Edward E. Schweizer, Harold R. Duke, and Douglas E. Whitt. "A New Soil Sampler and Elutriator for Collecting and Extracting Weed Seeds from Soil." Weed Technology 10, no. 1 (1996): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0004567x.

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A soil sampler, elutriator, and associated sample flushing device were designed and constructed for an intensive study of weed seedbanks. This equipment was used in 1993 to collect and process 4980 soil samples. The sampler was durable, core size was consistent, and sampling was efficient. Cores were approximately 200 cm3and two people could take 120 cores/h. The elutriator separated weed seeds from 36 of these cores at a time. Washing required 60 to 75 min depending on soil texture. Seeds as small as 0.3 mm in diam were recovered and almost 100% of the seeds were recovered from samples spiked

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Baun, Anders, Kasper B. Justesen, and Niels Nyholm. "Algal tests with soil suspensions and elutriates: A comparative evaluation for PAH-contaminated soils." Chemosphere 46, no. 2 (2002): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00097-2.

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Fritz, J. I., I. H. Franke-Whittle, S. Haindl, H. Insam, and R. Braun. "Microbiological community analysis of vermicompost tea and its influence on the growth of vegetables and cereals." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 58, no. 7 (2012): 836–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w2012-061.

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Vermicompost, the digestion product of organic material by earthworms, has been widely reported to have a more positive effect on plant growth and plant health than conventional compost. A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different vermicompost elutriates (aerated compost teas) on soils and plant growth. The teas were analyzed by chemical, microbiological, and molecular methods accompanied by plant growth tests at laboratory and field scale. The number of microorganisms in the teas increased during the extraction process and was affected by substrate addition. The vermicompost

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil elutriate"

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ROSHAN, MANESH REZA. "Uptake, Toxicity and Translocation of Engineered Nanoparticles in Plants." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1055368.

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Recent developments on environmental fate models indicate that as nano waste, engineered nanomaterials/nanoparticles (ENM/Ps) could reach terrestrial ecosystems thus potentially affecting environmental and human health. Plants can be therefore exposed to ENM/Ps but controversial data in terms of fate and toxicity are currently available. Furthermore, there is a current lack of information on complex interactions/transformations to which ENM/Ps undergo in the natural environment as for instance with existing toxic compounds. The main aim of current study is to evaluate potential toxicological r

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil elutriate"

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Dowdy, R. H., A. J. M. Smucker, M. S. Dolan, and J. C. Ferguson. "Automated Image Analysis for Separating Plant Roots from Soil Debris Elutriated from Soil Cores." In Root Demographics and Their Efficiencies in Sustainable Agriculture, Grasslands and Forest Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5270-9_63.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil elutriate"

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Kamalova, A., A. Gordeev, P. Galitskaya, and S. Selivanovskaya. "ECOTOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROUND SAMPLES OBTAINED FROM URBAN GREEN ZONES SITUATED IN KAZAN (RUSSIA)." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s20.018.

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Public gardens and park zones are an important and widely visited component of urban spaces worldwide, however they can be polluted and even dangerous for humans and animals visiting them. The simplest way to screen the level of pollution of those green zones is to assess their ecological toxicity. In the present study, to assess the ecotoxicity of soil and ground samples obtained in 15 parks and public gardens in the city of Kazan (Russia) with 1 Mio citizens were investigated. Two elutriate assays with Ceriodaphnia affinis and Chlorella vulgaris and one contact assay with Bacillus pumilus we

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