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Journal articles on the topic 'Soil fertility degradation'

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1

Valero, Antonio, Bárbara Palacino, Sonia Ascaso, and Alicia Valero. "Exergy assessment of topsoil fertility." Ecological Modelling 2022 464 (November 30, 2021): 109802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109802.

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Soil degradation, affecting around 38% of the world's cropland, threatens the global food supply. Due to the soil's complexity, the measure of soil degradation that involves the loss of soil fertility due to crop system management processes represents an unsolved problem. Exergy is a property with the potential to be used in soil fertility and/or degradation analysis. A methodology to determine the exergy value fenced in a fertile soil due to its inorganic and organic components is established in this study and will be applied to evaluate soil fertility, degradation, and quality. As a first st
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2

AbdelRahman, Mohamed A. E., Mohamed M. Metwaly, Ahmed A. Afifi, Paola D’Antonio, and Antonio Scopa. "Assessment of Soil Fertility Status under Soil Degradation Rate Using Geomatics in West Nile Delta." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081256.

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The presence of a noticeable rate of degradation in the land of the Nile Delta reduces the efficiency of crop production and hinders supply of the increasing demand of its growing population. For this purpose, knowledge of soil resources and their agricultural potential is important for determining their proper use and appropriate management. Thus, we investigated the state of soil fertility by understanding the effect of the physical and chemical properties of the soil and their impact on the state of land degradation for the years 1985, 2002 (ancillary data), and 2021 (our investigation). Th
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El-Ramady, Hassan, Eric C. Brevik, Zakaria F. Fawzy, et al. "Nano-Restoration for Sustaining Soil Fertility: A Pictorial and Diagrammatic Review Article." Plants 11, no. 18 (2022): 2392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11182392.

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Soil is a real treasure that humans cannot live without. Therefore, it is very important to sustain and conserve soils to guarantee food, fiber, fuel, and other human necessities. Healthy or high-quality soils that include adequate fertility, diverse ecosystems, and good physical properties are important to allow soil to produce healthy food in support of human health. When a soil suffers from degradation, the soil’s productivity decreases. Soil restoration refers to the reversal of degradational processes. This study is a pictorial review on the nano-restoration of soil to return its fertilit
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N.B.Raupova, Dj. Djuraev. "ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WESTERN TYANSHAN MOUNTAIN SOIL." JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE 2, no. 12 (2022): 27–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475679.

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Today, as a result of global climate change, the loss of one of the main indicators of soil fertility-humus, namely, dehumification, leads to an acceleration of processes such as a decrease in fertility, erosion, and desertification. According to the FAO international organization, about 33% of the world's soils are subject to degradation to varying degrees. The main environmental problem of nature management and the effectiveness of biological resources is soil degradation. Along with other soils of the continent, soils of Uzbekistan are also subject to degradation.
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Kostov, Ognyan. "Tropical soils: Importance, Research And Management." Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science 2, no. 1 (2017): 18–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2585629.

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It has been reviewed papers and personal investigations about soil tropical soils fertility. It was pointed out the importance of tropical soils for quantity and quality of yields of many crops. It was discussed soil quality, soil degradation, integrated nutrient management, maximization of the use the use of organic materials, balanced use of inorganic fertilizers, minimizing losses of plant nutrients, methods for conservation cropping management of low productive soils, polices for soil and fertility management and composting waste to improve and maintained tropical soils fertility.
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6

Almanova, Zh S., S. O. Kenzhegulova, A. A. Kashkarov, A. Zh Nazarova, and A. T. Zhakenova. "THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL USE ON THE FERTILITY RATES OF THE ORDINARY BLACK SOILS OF KOSTANAY REGION." HERALD OF SCIENCE OF S SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 4 (115) (December 21, 2022): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.51452/kazatu.2022.4.1260.

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The experience of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other countries shows that high and sustainable agricultural productivity is possible only with a comprehensive soil examination in order to control and assess changes in fertility and the level of pollution caused by anthropogenic factors to prevent land degradation. The article provides a brief description of the soil cover and an assessment of the current state of soil fertility of the Kostanay region, which allows to solve problems with resources and limiting factors of soil fertility, heat, moisture and potential for developm
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7

Vateva, Violeta. "OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESTORATION OF SOIL FERTILITY THROUGH METHODS OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN THE YAMBOL AGROREGION." International Conference on Technics, Technologies and Education, no. 1 (2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/10.15547/ictte.2018.01.004.

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The quality and quantity of agricultural production depend on the fertility of the soil type on which it is grown. Soil fertility is the result of the interaction of multiple mutually merged factors. Loss of soil fertility leads to soil degradation. Subsequently, it gradually becomes unfit for farming activity. Controlling the maintenance and enhancement of soil fertility is the guarantor of sustainable yields and population satisfaction with food resources, protecting land from degradation, and preserving biodiversity of ecosystems. The report examines the opportunities for restoration of the
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8

Vateva, Violeta. "OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESTORATION OF SOIL FERTILITY THROUGH METHODS OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN THE YAMBOL AGROREGION." Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and Education 6, no. 4 (2018): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/artte.2018.04.001.

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The quality and quantity of agricultural production depend on the fertility of the soil type on which it is grown. Soil fertility is the result of the interaction of multiple mutually merged factors. Loss of soil fertility leads to soil degradation. Subsequently, it gradually becomes unfit for farming activity. Controlling the maintenance and enhancement of soil fertility is the guarantor of sustainable yields and population satisfaction with food resources, protecting land from degradation, and preserving biodiversity of ecosystems. The report examines the opportunities for restoration of the
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9

Jakubus, Monika. "WYBRANE ASPEKTY DEGRADACJI GLEB." Zarządzanie ochroną przyrody w lasach XII (June 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2814.

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The paper presents the problems of various type of forest soil degradations. Soil degradation is characterized by a decline in quality and decrease in ecosystems goods and it is unfavorable phenomenon. Soil is a non-renewable resource and its vulnerability to degradation depends on complex interactions between processes, factors and causes occurring at spatial and temporal scales. Both natural and antropogenic factors and processes are listed as possible causes of soil degradation. Erosion, depletion of the soil organic carbon, loss of soil fertility and biodiversity as well as acidification a
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10

Ibrahim, A. K., M. Bappah, and Z. Muhammad. "Soil degradation assessment of some selected land use in two Agro ecological zones of Gombe State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice 7, no. 4 (2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasp2022.386.

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Soil degradation remains a global environmental phenomenon caused by anthropogenic activities. The assessment of degradation status of soils in some selected land uses of two agro ecological zones of Gombe state was carried out. Representative soil samples from four land uses were collected from 0 - 30 cm depths (cultivated, Fadama, forest and mining land). The soil samples were labeled, air-dried, crushed, sieved through a 2 mm mesh, and subjected to various physical and chemical analyses. Data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics and soil degradation assessment was done followi
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11

Syers, J. K. "Managing soils for long-term productivity." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, no. 1356 (1997): 1011–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0079.

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Meeting the goal of long–term agricultural productivity requires that soil degradation be halted and reversed. Soil fertility decline is a key factor in soil degradation and is probably the major cause of declining crop yields. There is evidence that the contribution of declining soil fertility to soil degradation has been underestimated. Sensitivity to soil degradation is implicit in the assessment of the sustainability of land management practices, with wide recognition of the fact that soils vary in their ability to resist change and recover subsequent to stress. The concept of resilience i
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12

Bazarbayev, S. O., M. Poshanov, A. Suleimenova, and K. Musayeva. "Assessment of the impact of the degrees of degradation of pastures on the desert alluvial meadow soils of the village of Zhambyl." Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya, no. 1 (April 2, 2024): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51886/1999-740x_2024_1_34.

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The article considers the features of the structure, chemical composition and physical properties of alluvial meadow soils of the pastures of the desert zone of the village of Zhambyl. These soils were formed in the sandy and sandy alluvial deposits of the Shu River. The soils of the floodplain of the river are mainly characterized by high fertility potential. But one of the factors limiting the growth of their potential fertility is the salinity of the soil image and the degree of degradation of pastures. The assessment of soil and plant indicators of pasture degradation in the Zhambyl base a
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13

Regasa, Abu, Wassie Haile, and Girma Abera. "Soil acidity and fertility status of surface soils under different land uses in Sayo district of Oromia, western Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0316009. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316009.

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Land use conversion from natural forests to grassland, plantation forests, mono-cropping coffee and croplands is a significant causes of soil degradation, leading to aggravate soil acidity and nutrient depletion. However, there is limited information regarding comprehensive effect of land use conversion on soil fertility and acidity in western Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Hence, this study aims to assess the surface soil fertility and acidity across different land use types (forest, crop, eucalyptus land, grazing land, and coffee farmland) to provide management options. A total of 60 composite s
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14

Tamto Mamdem, Estelle Lionelle, Désiré Tsozué, Emmanuel Matakon, et al. "Degradation Rate/Vulnerability Potential and Fertility Status of Luvisols in the Mandara Mountains (Far-North Cameroon)." Scientific World Journal 2024 (May 6, 2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6565723.

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Soil degradation emerges as one of the major problems in the locality of Sir in the Mandara Mountains, Far-North Cameroon. Inappropriate agricultural techniques resulting in land use change affect soil functions and seriously harm forest ecosystems. This study was conducted to analyse the current character of soils and access their degradation and their level of fertility. Twenty soil samples were taken at 15 cm depth. This includes ten in the plot under forest reserve and ten others in the plot under cultivation. Cultivation is responsible for the increase in bulk density (BD) (1.59 to 2.23 g
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15

Baliuk, S. A., A. V. Kucher, and N. V. Maksymenko. "SOIL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE: STATE, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT." Ukrainian Geographical Journal, no. 2 (2021): 03–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2021.02.003.

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The purpose of this study is to propose the concept of a strategy for sustainable management of soil resources in Ukraine based on the analysis of the dynamics and current state of soils and their fertility. In this study, we used such main methods: analysis, synthesis, monographic, expert assessments, calculation-and-analytical, abstract-and-logic, cartographic. Despite the intensification of soil degradation (losses of humus and nutrients, especially phosphorus and potassium, erosional losses of the upper fertile layer, physical degradation of soils; acidification of soils, especially in the
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16

ANDRIEȘ, Serafim. "MEASURES TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF ERODED SOILS." Akademos 2 (August 9, 2019): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3364326.

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The current state of soil erosion, factors and forms of degradation, economic and ecological prejudices, the effectiveness of environmentally friendly agricultural practices to reduce nutrient losses are presented in this article. There are proposed measures to increase the production capacity of eroded soils.
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17

Pulunggono, Heru Bagus, Dea Pratiwi, Moh Zulfajrin, Lina Latifah Nurazizah, Affan Chahyahusna, and Iskandar. "Comparative Analysis of Soil Fertility in Sandy Soils along a Toposequence Transect in Sandai, West Kalimantan." CELEBES Agricultural 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.52045/jca.v5i1.779.

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Addressing food crises and land degradation potential requires multisteps agricultural development, including soil fertility assessment. This study evaluates sandy soil fertility status along a toposequence transect in Sandai District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. Seven observation points (TP1, TP2, TP3, TK1, TK2, TK3, and TK4) were established, with soil samples collected from depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. Soil fertility assessment was conducted using three criteria: Five Major Soil Chemical Properties (FMSCP), Basic Cation Saturation Ratio (BCSR), and Sufficiency Level of Available N
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18

Namozov, Kh, Y. Korakhonova, M. Khojasov, S. Isaev, and A. Khojasov. "Change in agrophysical properties of the soils of the lower Amu Darya river terrain." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1112, no. 1 (2022): 012128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1112/1/012128.

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Abstract Today, 50 percent of agricultural land in the world is moderately and severely degraded, and 12 million hectares of land are lost from agricultural use every year. Because of this, the land, which is the means of livelihood and livelihood of millions of people, is under threat. Nearly 800 million people suffer from chronic malnutrition, which in turn is directly related to land degradation, reduced soil fertility, unsustainable water use, drought, and severe biodiversity loss. According to scientific predictions, over the next 25 years, as a result of the acceleration of soil degradat
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19

Shpilka, Yu, M. Mykosiy, I. Shabanova, and O. Yegorov. "Soil fertility and ways of preserving its environmental sustainability Chernihiv Polissia." Agroecological journal, no. 1 (March 5, 2015): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.1.2015.272173.

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Agrochemical soil degradation processes of Chernihiv region as to the content of phosphorus and potassium movable joints are explained. Dynamics of soil acidity in the area and spatial distribution of acidic soil are considered. Level and dynamics of fertilizer application, volumes of chemical reclamation, and their impact on fertility rates are assessed. It has been pointed out that conservation and rebuilding of soil fertility should be done by liming acid soils, renewing nutrient balance, balanced using mineral and organic fertilizers, and other measures.
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20

Gupta, Gauri Shankar. "Land Degradation and Challenges of Food Security." Review of European Studies 11, no. 1 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v11n1p63.

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Land degradation has emerged as a serious problem during the last few decades. Soil fertility has declined considerably in many parts of the world due to intensive agriculture, over-grazing, water pollution, increasing use of fertilizers and pesticides, salinization, deforestation and accumulation of non-biodegradable waste. Vast tracts of land are facing desertification. Climate change is further aggravating land degradation, soil erosion and soil fertility. Evidence suggests during the last 6-7 decades over 35 percent of arable land has been degraded due to human induced activities. Soil bei
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21

Gafarbeili, K. "Modern ecological state of southern slope soils of the Great Caucasus, problems and ways of their solutions." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 8 (August 15, 2017): 150–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.842929.

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The presented article describes in detail the natural conditions, geological structure, climatic conditions of the soil and vegetation cover of Sheki-Zagatala cadastral region of Azerbaijan. The diagnostic indicators of soils and the degree of erosion in the vertical zonality from the foot to the sub-nival zone of the Greater Caucasus are analyzed, and questions of prevention of soil degradation are.
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22

Albornoz-Bucheli, Cesar, Carlos Benavides-Cardona, and Diego Muñoz-Guerrero. "Geostatistical methods applied to soil fertility zoning." Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 39, no. 1 (2022): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rcia.223901.171.

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In conventional agricultural production systems, soil management is generally carried out without considering the spatial variability of its properties. This situation generates not only soil degradation but also an increase in production costs associated with the management of this factor. The objective of this research was to evaluate, through geostatistical methods, the spatial variability of soil fertility in Botana Experimental Farm of Universidad de Nariño. Spatial variability maps were estimated using the ArcGIS 10 program, the Kriging interpolation method, and the optimal ranges of soi
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Bamogo, Adama, Florent Yambila Lankoande, Bazoumana Koulibaly, Mamadou Traore, Allamadogo Traore, and Bismarck Hassan Nacro. "Pratiques paysannes de gestion de la fertilité des sols dégradés dans la zone cotonnière Ouest du Burkina Faso." Science et technique, Sciences Naturelles et Appliquées 41, no. 1 (2022): 133–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10226067.

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Farms are facing a progressive degradation of soil fertility. To remedy this, many soilmanagement practices are implemented by producers. The purpose of this study was to understand farmers' perceptions and practices for managing the fertility of degraded soils. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 362 farmers selected on the basis of seed cotton yields at 9 sites in the Mouhoun and Tuy provinces of Burkina Faso.The study revealed that producers perceive the state of soil degradation through soil color (16.59 to 28.45%), yields (98.05 to 99.14%) and soil appearance (29.64 to 30.73%).
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24

Gadana, Damte Balcha, Parshotam Datt Sharma, and Dereje Tsegaye Selfeko. "Effect of Soil Management Practices and Slope on Soil Fertility of Cultivated Lands in Mawula Watershed, Loma District, Southern Ethiopia." Advances in Agriculture 2020 (September 1, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8866230.

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Soil degradation is a serious problem challenging food security in Ethiopia. To halt degradation and restore impoverished soils, the government has initiated soil management practices in the affected areas. Still, there is little information on the impact of these practices in terms of improvement in soil fertility of cultivated lands under different soil and climatic conditions. Accordingly, the study was carried out to study the effect of soil management practices, viz, soil bund (SB), application of farm yard manure (FYM), soil bund integrated with FYM (SBFYM), and vis-a-vis no management p
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25

Sprunger, Christine. "The effect of soil degradation on human, animal and plant health." Open Access Government 39, no. 1 (2023): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-039-10403.

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The effect of soil degradation on human, animal and plant health Soil degradation is the biological, physical, chemical, and biological decline of soil quality or health. This phenomenon is problematic because it reduces the capacity of soils to support plant and animal life. Additionally, it reduces the ability of soils to regulate essential ecosystem services such as water regulation and nutrient cycling. Soil degradation has become a global issue and has come about largely due to land conversion from forests and grasslands to intensive agricultural practices. Land conversion depletes soil o
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Leah, Tamara. "Current humus state of soils in conditions of intensive degradation processes in Moldova." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 44 (November 28, 2013): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.44.1224.

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The paper contains the research results on the evolution of humus content in the arable soils of the Republic of Moldova during 1961–2010. The current humus state of arable soils caused of the agricultural long period of utilization. Studies carried out in Moldova, more than 140 years ago, found that chernozem contained about 5–6 % of humus. In subsequent years, the natural fertility of the soil of Moldova has been declining. In the present the humus content reached the level of 3.1 % on average for the whole agricultural area. As a result of over 140 years from the original natural soil ferti
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Shafnas, I., Anil Kumar, K. S., and Prakasha, H. C. "Studies on the Available Nutrient-Supplying Capacity of Soil in Degradation Vulnerable Soils of Central Dry Zone in Tumkur District, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 1293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113281.

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Land degradation resulting from various natural and anthropogenic activities including the loss of organic matter, decline in soil fertility, erosion, acidity, alkalinity and the effect of toxic chemical is a serious global environmental problem, which may be triggered by climatic factors and their aberrations. The detailed reconnaissance soil survey was carried out in Tumkur district of Karnataka to study plant available nutrients in degradation vulnerable soils of central dry zone in Tumkur district, Karnataka during 2021-2022 using remote sensing, GIS and field studies. Satellite imageries
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Dobhal, Sneha, and Supriya Rawat. "effect of forest degradation on soil fertility status under Quercus leucotrichophora (Banj Oak)." Indian Journal of Forestry 37, no. 4 (2014): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-z4fr84.

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The present study highlights the analysis of physicochemical properties of soil under dense and open forests of Quercus leucotrichophora (Banj Oak) at Chakrata (Uttarakhand). Soil texture varied from red and black soils to brown soil. Soil moisture ranged from 28±0.57% to 57±0.49% and showed fixed seasonal pattern and maximum in rainy season (mid-September) followed by winter and summer. Water holding capacity was more or less similar in all the sites. Soil was acidic with pH ranging from 5.5-6.5 across the sites. Soil nutrient concentration also varied across the study sites.
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Hamissou, Saminou Harouna, and Moussa Mamoudou Boubacar. "Application of Probit Model to Assess the Adaptability of Agricultural Technologies in Millet Farming Based on Soil Types in Chadakori Commune of Maradi Region, Niger." Agrobiodiversity & Agroecology 04, no. 1&2 (2024): 63–75. https://doi.org/10.33002/aa041204.

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Millet is a crucial staple crop in Niger, yet its cultivation faces challenges from soil degradation and declining fertility. Effective agricultural technologies are essential for sustainable soil fertility management and improved millet productivity. This study evaluates the adaptability of farm technologies on millet farming across different soil types in Chadakori commune, Maradi region, Niger, using a probit model. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 250 farmers via the Kobo Collect application. STATA software was used for analysis. Results reveal that compost techn
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Kolesnichenko, Kristina, Anna Khadzhidi, Andrey Novikov, and Lyudmila Kravchenko. "Groundwater level management in a reclamation system." BIO Web of Conferences 113 (2024): 04016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411304016.

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Soil fertility largely depends on the water regime of the territories. Yields on agricultural lands that are subject to flooding and waterlogging are low. On the other hand, lowering the groundwater level also negatively affects soil fertility. The desiccation of the soil leads to the destruction and weathering of the fertile layer. The periodic repetition of the processes of waterlogging, flooding and desiccation of soils leads to soil fusion, that is, the process of degradation of the soil cover does not stop. The reduction of arable land under the influence of various negative factors (defl
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Addisu Wolde, Sissay Dessalgn. "Role of Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill for Soil Fertility Improvement in Ethiopia: A Review." International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review 9, no. 1 (2021): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2021.901.007.

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Most of world’s agricultural land is degrading rapidly, and productions of agricultural crops are declined in Ethiopia due to land degradation and reduction of soil fertility. Growing of fertilizer trees in agricultural lands is timely and cost efficient way to enhance soil fertility parameters. Fertilizer trees are used to improve the condition of soils used for farming. They capture nitrogen from the air and put it in the soil through their roots and falling leaves. Sesbania sesban, Gliricidia, Tephrosia, and Faidherbia albida are known as fertilizer trees. Sesbania sesban is multipurpose fa
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Kravchenko, Yu. "Ukrainian Chernozem Fertility Reproduction under Soil Conservation Agriculture." Agrobìologìâ, no. 1(157) (May 25, 2020): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2020-157-1-67-79.

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In Ukraine 57.5 % of agricultural land is subjected to erosion with 10–24 million tons of humus, 0.3–0.96 million tons of nitrogen, 0.7–0.9 million tons of phosphorus and 6–12 million tons of potassium lost annually. Degradation processes are also common on chernozems, which cover about 60 % of the Ukrainian territory. The aim of the research is to defi ne the most eff ective soil conservation practices and legislative decisions aimed to conservation/recovering the Ukrainian chernozem fertility. The experimental data of the agrochemical certifi cation of Ukrainian lands, data from scientifi c
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ilinsky, Andrey, Alexander Nefedov, and Konstantin Evsenkin. "Justification of the need to increase the fertility of reclaimed alluvial soils of JSC «Moskovskoe»." Melioration and Water Management, no. 5 (February 6, 2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32962/0235-2524-2019-5-44-48.

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Global climatic changes, technogenic pollution by pollutants, violations of technologies of exploitation of reclaimed land lead to a decrease in fertility and soil degradation of agricultural land. Adverse weather conditions, resulting in a lack of adequate flood water, and economic difficulties in agriculture make it difficult to fill the deficit of organic matter and macronutrients in reclaimed alluvial soils. The monitoring of agrochemical properties of alluvial meadow medium-loamy soil of the stationary site (reclaimed lands of JSC «Moskovskoye» of Ryazan region), located in the floodplain
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Khaziev, F. Kh, and Kh M. Safin. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF FERTILITY SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN." ÈKOBIOTEH 3, no. 3 (2020): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31163/2618-964x-2020-3-3-337-345.

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The article analyzes the state and dynamics of soil fertility in Bashkiria and the prospects for its reproduction and maintenance. It is emphasized that despite the fact that soils are the main strategic non-renewable natural resource, currently there is an unacceptably low attention of both land users and government structures to their sustainable use. Soils degrade, humus and nutrient imbalances deteriorate, physical properties deteriorate, and as a result, unstable fertility with high fertility potential. The Republic's soil has been thoroughly studied, the main causes and extent of degrada
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Ильина, Л. П., та К. С. Сушко. "СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ СУХОСТЕПНЫХ ПОЧВ ДОЛИНЫ МАНЫЧ". Biosfera 11, № 3 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v11i3.508.

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The article presents the results of investigations, which were carried out in 2009-2018 at Manych Field Station (Orlov State Natural Reserve, Rostov Region), into dry steppe soil degradation in Manych Valley. Increasing climate aridization and anthropogenic load were associated with soil salinization and desertification and pasture digression. The structure of soil cover is found to be is complex because of its micro-relief, high mineralization of groundwater (2-6 g/l), close bedding of groundwater to soil surface, the saline composition of parent rocks, and anthropogenic impacts including vir
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36

Pratiwi, Gagad Restu, and Arinal Haq Izzawati Nurrahma. "Biochar and Humic Substances Roles for Nitrogen Transformation in Agriculture." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 13, no. 4 (2024): 1442. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1442-1452.

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Sustainable soil fertility management is crucial for global food security and addressing environmental challenges from modern agriculture. Soil health, alongside water availability, is essential for crop productivity, and soil degradation threatens food security by lowering yields and intensifying climate change. Nitrogen (N) cycling is central to soil fertility, supporting plant growth through nutrient replenishment and microbial activity. However, N is often lost through leaching, volatilization, and denitrification, reducing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and contributing to water pollution
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37

Rathi, Abhinav, Pardeep Kumar, Sumit Nangla, Shubham Sharma, and Shalini Sharma. "Soil Restoration Strategies for Sustaining Soil Productivity: A Review." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 17, no. 1 (2024): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arja/2024/v17i1408.

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Soil degradation, characterised by a deterioration in quality and a drop in ecosystem products and services, is a key impediment to obtaining the necessary increase in agricultural productivity. Soil is a living and dynamic organism that degrades when standard agricultural practices are used. Healthy soil is a crucial pillar of sustainability because it provides various ecosystem services in addition to controlling microbial activity, nutrient recovery, and decomposition. In human time spans, soil is a non-renewable resource that is vulnerable to deterioration due to complex interactions betwe
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38

Alvi, Sarosh, Muhammad Akram Qazi, Muhammad Rashid, et al. "Unveiling Soil Fertility Dynamics in Rawalpindi Region: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture and Fertilizer Strategies." Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 3, no. 2 (2024): 177–85. https://doi.org/10.55627/agrivet.003.02.0724.

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In Pakistan, the adoption of high-yielding crop varieties and intensive farming practices since the commencement of the green revolution has led to a degradation in soil quality and fertility. Particularly in rainfed areas, rapid mineralization of soil organic matter (SOM) has exacerbated widespread nutrient deficiencies. This study, conducted in Rawalpindi district, aimed to evaluate the extent of soil nutrient deficiencies to formulate precise fertilizer recommendations for management of soil health and fertility to obtain sustainable crop production. A comprehensive analysis of 4080 soil sa
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39

Ewetola, Esther Abosede, Folasade Mary Owoade, and Olayinka Olakunle Olatunji. "Assessment of Degradation Status of Soils in Selected Areas of Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 59 (September 2015): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.59.17.

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The assessment of degradation status of soils in selected areas of Ogbomoso, Oyo state wascarried out. The soil physical and chemical properties were evaluated using mini pits and surface sampling. The laboratory results obtained were compared with the standard indicators and criteria for land degradation assessment according to FAO, 1979. The results revealed that most of the cultivated parts of the study sites were very highly degraded compared to the soil under vegetative fallow which were moderately degraded. The textural class of the soil ranged from loamy sand to sandy loam. Saturated hy
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40

Ewetola, Esther Abosede, Folasade Mary Owoade, and Olayinka Olakunle Olatunji. "Assessment of Degradation Status of Soils in Selected Areas of Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 59 (September 14, 2015): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-42fdub.

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The assessment of degradation status of soils in selected areas of Ogbomoso, Oyo state wascarried out. The soil physical and chemical properties were evaluated using mini pits and surface sampling. The laboratory results obtained were compared with the standard indicators and criteria for land degradation assessment according to FAO, 1979. The results revealed that most of the cultivated parts of the study sites were very highly degraded compared to the soil under vegetative fallow which were moderately degraded. The textural class of the soil ranged from loamy sand to sandy loam. Saturated hy
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41

Komarov, Аndrey, and Peter Lekomtsev. "Increase in plant productivity and soil fertility based on monitoring studies in the system of test polygons." BIO Web of Conferences 43 (2022): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224302010.

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The work presents the formation of a system for assessing soil fertility and plant development using test monitoring polygons. Monitoring polygons became the basis for the introduction of modern technologies to increase plant productivity and soil fertility. The monitoring sites were located in the main agro-climatic regions of the Leningrad Region on soil types typical for the respective region. Analysis of the dynamics of the main parameters of soil fertility in test plots shows a tendency towards a decrease in the content of mobile forms of potassium and acidification of soils, as well as o
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42

Saakian, Alexander. "Soil in the biosphere and in modern Russian law. Communication 4. Soil resources in the agro-industrial complex of the country." АгроЭкоИнфо 1, no. 43 (2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/20211120.

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One of the goals of national development can be the preservation of Russian soils and their ecological functions, and a unified plan for achieving these goals must necessarily include programs for implementing measures to ensure the expanded reproduction of soil fertility used in agricultural production. It is necessary to amend Federal Law No. 101-FZ of 16.07.1998 "On State Regulation of ensuring the fertility of agricultural land" in terms of defining the concepts of soil, soil fertility, rational use of soils and agrochemicals. The system of state monitoring of agricultural land should be c
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43

Palacino, Bárbara, Sonia Ascaso, Antonio Valero, and Alicia Valero. "Regeneration costs of topsoil fertility: An exergy indicator of agricultural impacts." Journal of Environmental Management 369 (August 31, 2024): 122297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122297.

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In recent years, heightened environmental concerns linked to agriculture have surged, with soil degradation standing out as a global issue. However, prevailing sustainability assessment methodologies in agriculture often overlook soil systems due to their intricate nature. This study aims to develop a methodology for evaluating soil degradation in agricultural practices using exergy regeneration costs. These costs determine the exergy required to restore soil fertility to pre-harvest levels. The methodology covers key soil factors like nutrients, organic matter, and prevalent issues like salin
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44

Zaitsev, Y., V. Sobko, V. Kozhevnikova, О. Lobanova, and A. Kyrylchuk. "Classification of processes that cause land degradation." Agroecological journal, no. 3 (September 6, 2022): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.3.2022.266420.

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It is highlighted that the current state of agricultural landscapes is characterized by a significant increase in the area of eroded arable land, which amounts to about 11 million hectares, and eroded agricultural lands — more than 13 million hectares (32.0% of their total area). Modern land-tenancy relations do not contribute to the implementation of measures to protect and increase soil fertility and have a negative effect on their fertility. In the process of using the soil cover, the needs and requirements of the ecobalance are ignored, as a result of which agricultural land is exhaustingl
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45

Berchez Octavian and Stanciu Alina. "Researches on soil degradation in the Crişurilor plain." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Updates 1, no. 1 (2021): 026–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijmru.2021.1.1.0033.

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The present paper aims to study complex degradation processes and an assessment of these processes by presenting the soils affected by degradation as well as quantifying the intensity. The surveys on the identification and mapping of degraded soils have been carried out between 2012 and 2017. Following the correlation of field data with laboratory analyzes and previously existing scientific information, the soils of the Crişurilor Plain soils with low fertility potential due to the degradation processes were identified and mapping of surface areas was developed in order to elaborate the comple
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46

Sulakhudin, Sukirno, and A. M. Abdillah. "Monitoring soil fertility to mitigate soil degradation in reclamation land after bauxite mining." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1314, no. 1 (2024): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012011.

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Abstract Bauxite is one of the minerals mined in an open pit system. Mining with this system will initially cause soil degradation because the soil layer covering the bauxite ore will be removed first from the mining location. The top soil will be returned after the bauxite ore extraction is complete. Returning soil to the mining site causes quite severe soil degradation because the process of taking and returning the top soil is carried out by an excavator which mixes the soil. As a result of this process, the soil in the reclamation area changes its chemical, physical and biological properti
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47

Jin, Qiang, Josep Peñuelas, Jordi Sardans, et al. "Changes in soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents, storages, and stoichiometry during land degradation in jasmine croplands in subtropical China." Experimental Agriculture 57, no. 2 (2021): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479721000089.

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AbstractSoil degradation is characterized by loss of soil organic matter, decline in fertility, imbalance in elemental content, deterioration of soil structure, and overall a deterioration of soil environment. According to the classification method of Pieri et al. (1992), the soil is classified into different degradation classes by calculating the soil structural stability index (St) of each sample point. We aimed to investigate changes in the contents, storages and stoichiometry of soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) together with changes in soil physical traits along a soil deg
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48

Basuki, Basuki, Aisyah Fatmawati, and Fahmi Arief Rohman. "Mapping Soil Fertility Status of Alluvial Formations Using the SFI Method and Kriging Interpolation Geographic Information Systems." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 14, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.1-9.

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Land degradation can be characterized by a decrease in soil productivity. Jember Regency has the potential to develop food crop commodities. A decrease in soil productivity can be caused by a decrease in soil fertility. The study aims to look at the index and distribution of soil fertility in rice fields in southern Jember. The SFI (soil fertility index) technique was utilized in this study to calculate the soil fertility index. SFI is broken down into multiple parts, including calculating the Minimum Soil Fertility Index (MSFI), weighting, and scoring, which are then incorporated into the SFI
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49

Makhkamova, D., L. Gafurova, G. Nabieva, S. Makhammadiev, U. Kasimov, and M. Juliev. "Integral indicators of the ecological and biological state of soils in Jizzakh steppe, Uzbekistan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1068, no. 1 (2022): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1068/1/012019.

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Abstract In the study of soil fertility, biological factors, especially the microbiological activity of soils, have recently attracted increasing attention. Agronomically important groups of microorganisms that participate in the nitrogen and carbon cycle play an important role in soil fertility. By the number of these organisms, it is possible to indicate the state of the soil and characterize the direction of the processes occurring in it. In this regard, it seemed to us necessary to carry out a quantitative account of the main physiological groups of microorganisms involved in the transform
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50

Hagverdi, A. "Analysis of Anthropogenic Load on Soils of the Pirsaatchay RiverBasin in Azerbaijan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 11, no. 7 (2025): 276–83. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/116/34.

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The Pirsaatchay River basin is described as a geographical territory characterized by natural-historical, ecological-geographical and historical aspects of human economic activity. Situated in the south-eastern part of the Greater Caucasus, the basin unites soil types and subtypes, ranging from primitive sierozems characteristic of the arid coasts of the Caspian Sea to mountain meadow soils of the highlands, and its small taxonomic units. Here, the process of soil degradation proceeded in different directions and under different natural conditions along the vertical landscape zonality. The stu
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