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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Soil pollutants

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Academic literature on the topic 'Soil pollutants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil pollutants"

1

Mafuyai, G. M. "A Review of Empirical Models of Sorption Isotherms of Hydrophobic Contaminants." African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research 4, no. 3 (July 12, 2021): 16–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajensr-0zhqqumw.

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Renewed focus on empirical models of sorption isotherms of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) onto mineral surfaces and soil components is required because of the importance attached to numerous pollutants released into the environment. This examines the various models and isotherms with their assumptions by different scholars on the contribution of sorption of contaminants onto clay mineral sorbents and soil organic matter with the possible ways of prevention of environmental contamination by HOCs. Literature indicated that empirical models and isotherms have been used to ascertain sever

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Kadam, Gopal Mohanrao. "Toxicity Effect by Heavy Metals as Pollutants on Fertile Soil." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 831–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39911.

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Abstract: There are rising geologic and anthropogenic processes and as a result, now a days soils polluted by heavy metals have become more common and it is a problem across the globe. Soil polluted due to heavy metal can be freed from pollutants effectively by use of bioremediation process. It's a very well-known process and is used in situ, making it ideal to make soil free from pollutants as a part of crop establishment as well as restoration of soil which are being treated. Microorganisms as well as plants uses a variety of processes/methods to bioremediate the pollutants present in the di

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Hu, Ge, Shu Ai Peng, and Wei Wang. "Numerical Simulation for Migration of the Pollutants in Soil." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 1684–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.1684.

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In the soil environment，through analyzing the numerical solutions of pollutant migration, the time-space law of the transmission of organic pollutants in soil can be mastered, which has both theoretical and practical significance. The general mathematical model of the migration of volatile pollutant in soil was established; and typical models of pollution sources emission were calculated, and the influence of various parameters in model on calculation results were compared, such as diffusion, convection, adsorption and degradation parameters; finally a correlation analysis and discussion was m

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Figala, Jindřich, Valerie Vranová, Klement Rejšek, and Pavel Formánek. "Giant miscanthus (Miscantus × Giganteus Greef Et Deu.) – A Promising Plant for Soil Remediation: A Mini Review." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 6 (2015): 2241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563062241.

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Giant miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus Greef et Deu.) is a perennial rhizomatous grass with C4 type photosynthesis, which is distinctive by its resistance to cold temperatures when maintaining a sufficient photosynthesis rate. We revised potential of Miscanhus for use in soil bioremediation, especially from biological point of view. Translocation rate from roots to aerial part is low in general, but Miscanthus is able to grow even on highly contaminated soils without artificial fertilization. We also discussed the role of root exudates in pollutant immobilization, chelation and uptake. Comme

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Wang, Pengxiang, Kang Wang, and Zuhao Zhou. "Simulating Water and Pollution Exports from Soil to Stream during the Thawing Period at the Small River Basin Scale." Water 13, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13111506.

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A physical model was developed to describe the soil-to-stream export processes of water and pollutants in a small river basin during the soil thawing period. The hydrological and pollution transport and transformation behaviors in paddy- and corn-dominated catchments were numerically simulated; the impacts of the pollution concentrations, interactions between the migrated water and pollutants in the soil, and pollutant transformations during the pollution export were coupled. Experimental field data from the Heidingzi river basin during the soil thawing period were used to calibrate the model

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Hirano, Takeshi, and Kazuyoshi Tamae. "Earthworms and Soil Pollutants." Sensors 11, no. 12 (November 28, 2011): 11157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s111211157.

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He, Haijie, Tao Wu, Xiaole Shu, Kuan Chai, Zhanhong Qiu, Shifang Wang, and Jun Yao. "Enhanced Organic Contaminant Retardation by CTMAB-Modified Bentonite Backfill in Cut-Off Walls: Laboratory Test and Numerical Investigation." Materials 16, no. 3 (February 1, 2023): 1255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16031255.

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Adding organically modified bentonite into impervious wall materials may improve the adsorption of organic pollutants. In this study, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide organically modified bentonite (CTMAB bentonite) was mixed with sodium bentonite and kaolin to obtain two materials, which were then used as cut-off walls for typical pollutants. Soil column consolidation tests, diffusion tests, and breakdown tests were conducted to study migration of organic pollutants in soil columns. The parameter sensitivity of pollutant transport in the cut-off wall was analysed by numerical simulation. The so

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Vasseur, Paule, and Marc Bonnard. "Ecogenotoxicology in earthworms: A review." Current Zoology 60, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 255–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/60.2.255.

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Abstract Pollutant dynamics and bioavailability greatly differ in soil and aquatic systems. Therefore, specific approaches and models are needed to assess the impact of soil contamination to terrestrial ecosystems. Earthworms among other soil invertebrates have received more attention because of their ecological importance. They represent a dominant part of the soil biomass and are soil engineers regulating important soil processes, notably fertilization. The release in soils of pollutants known for their persistence and/or their toxicity is a concern. Exposure of terrestrial species to pollut

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Zhang, Ting, and Houjin Zhang. "Microbial Consortia Are Needed to Degrade Soil Pollutants." Microorganisms 10, no. 2 (January 24, 2022): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10020261.

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Soil pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems globally due to the weak self-purification ability, long degradation time, and high cost of cleaning soil pollution. The pollutants in the soil can be transported into the human body through water or dust, causing adverse effects on human health. The latest research has shown that the clean-up of soil pollutants through microbial consortium is a very promising method. This review provides an in-depth discussion on the efficient removal, bio-adsorption, or carbonated precipitation of organic and inorganic pollutants by the microbi

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Jiang, Shixiong, and Sunxian Weng. "The Emission Characteristics of Pollutants from Thermal Desorption of Soil Contaminated by Transformer Oil." Atmosphere 13, no. 4 (March 23, 2022): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13040515.

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In order to reduce pollutant emission from substation fires into the soil environment, developing technology to remove pollutants in soil after substation fires is necessary. Among the soil remediation technologies, thermal desorption has been proven to be an effective soil remediation method. In this paper, the effects of thermal desorption temperature and atmosphere on the releasing characteristics of pollutants in the soil polluted by waste oil in the accident oil pool in the substation were examined. The results showed that when the thermal desorption temperature was 500 °C, a large number

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil pollutants"

1

Cousins, Ian T. "Air-soil exchange of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310506.

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Teng, Xu, Zhang Wen-hua, and Shi Bi. "Characteristics of typical pollutants in tannery site soil - 75." Verein für Gerberei-Chemie und -Technik e. V, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34271.

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Content: This paper briefly introduced the process of leather manufacture and the potential pollution sources of soil in tannery sites. Pollutants are mainly derived from the use of a large number of various chemicals and organic matter decomposed by raw skin. The characteristics of typical pollutants in tannery sites soil were summarized, including tannery site soil pH, organic and inorganic compounds, and heavy metals, etc., especially the status of chromium contamination were reviewed. The pH of soil in the tanning workshop (6.65-7.8) is generally lower than tannery sludge dumping site (7.9

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Lafontaine, Marc Carleton University Dissertation Chemistry. "Supercritical fluid extraction of priority pollutants from soil matrices." Ottawa, 1993.

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Mwepu, Mireille K. M. "Attenuation of ionic pollutants in selected South African soils." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2516.

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Thesis (MScAgric (Soil Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>Two–thirds of South Africa, including more than 280 towns and settlements are largely dependent on groundwater for their drinking water supply and development. However, groundwater resources in South Africa are limited both in terms of quantity and quality, especially in the semi–arid parts of the country (Sililo et al., 2001, p. i). Therefore, the importance of protecting groundwater resources from pollution has been recognized. The first objective of this research was to investigate the attenuation capacity of a se

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Kurt-Karakus, Perihan Binnur. "Persistent organic pollutants and soils : studies on their distribution, air-soil exchange and degradation." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440375.

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Juck, David F. "Polyphasic examination of microbial communities in soils contaminated with organic pollutants." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38209.

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A polyphasic approach was used to examine the impact of contamination on soil microbial community structure. Two systems were examined using a combined biochemical and molecular biological approach. Petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils from two Northern Canadian sites, representing long-term contamination, were examined using Biolog GN plates and PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of total community 16S rDNA. Results obtained using both methods demonstrated a positive correlation between samples that was based on the geographical origin of the samples, not on conta

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Mwepu, Mireille K. M. "Mobility of ionic pollutants in selected South African soils /." Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/370.

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Tiensing, Tinnakorn. "Novel techniques in assessing bioavailability of pollutants in soils." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2002. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU153957.

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Effective techniques for assessing soil environmental pollution are required to develop protective policy. Chemical methods have been traditionally used to determine total concentration of pollutants and biologically linked measurements have been used to assess the bioavailable fraction of pollutants. Bioluminescence-based microbial bioassays have been shown to respond to the bioavailable fractions. Growth and bioluminescence of lux-marked E. coli HB101 and P. fluorescens 10586r were characterised and optimised for freeze-drying culture. Freeze-drying cultures have been used effectively becaus

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Mashreghi, Mansour. "Survival and activity of genetically engineered degradative inocula in soil." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302452.

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In this study bioluminescence-marker systems were used to investigate the fate of two genetically engineered degradative bacteria in soil under different conditions. These bacteria were chromosomally <I>lux-</I>marked <I>Alcaligenes eutrophus </I>H850 Lr with <I>lux</I>AB genes which was able to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and <I>Pseudomonas stutzeri </I>P16. <I>P. stutzeri </I>P16 was genetically marked with the <I>lux</I>AB <I>tet</I> cassette by insertional mutagenesis using mini Tn5-transposons and was characterised for <I>lux</I> gene stability, phenanthrene degradability an

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Eastling, Paul Michael. "Polychlorinated biphenyls in Cedar Rapids soil." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/492.

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Extreme flooding of rivers may contribute to increased loading of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to the Great Lakes, the Mississippi river, and other large lakes and surface waters downstream of industrial and urban areas. This study examines the fate of POPs that were mobilized during heavy flooding of the Cedar River and the small urban city of Cedar Rapids, Iowa during the summer of 2008. This study focuses polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). We hypothesize that these PCBs were mobilized by the flood water and that residues remained in the soils and sediments of the residential areas of

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Books on the topic "Soil pollutants"

1

Baker, B. L. Attenuation of pollutants by Alberta soils. Edmonton: Research Management Division, Alberta Environment, 1985.

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Schepart, BS, ed. Bioremediation of Pollutants in Soil and Water. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1235-eb.

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van, Duijvenbooden W., Waegeningh H. G. van, Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek. Commissie Voor Hydrologisch Onderzoek., Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiëne (Netherlands), Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek., and International Conference on Vulnerability of Soil and Groundwater to Pollutants (1987 : Noordwijk, Netherlands), eds. Vulnerability of soil and groundwater to pollutants. The Hague: TNO Committee on Hydrological Research, 1987.

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4

Lichtfouse, Eric. Organic Farming, Pest Control and Remediation of Soil Pollutants: Organic farming, pest control and remediation of soil pollutants. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009.

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5

N, Yong R., Thomas H. R, University of Wales. College of Cardiff. School of Engineering., and British Geotechnical Society, eds. Geoenvironmental engineering: Contaminated ground, fate of pollutants and remediation. London: Thomas Telford, 1997.

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C, Hern S., and Melancon S. M, eds. Vadose zone modeling of organic pollutants. Chelsea, Mich: Lewis Publishers, 1986.

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7

Beyer, W. Nelson. Evaluating soil contamination. Washington DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1990.

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Beyer, W. Nelson. Evaluating soil contamination. Washington, D.C. (1849 C St., N.W., Washington 20240): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1990.

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Lichtfouse, Eric, ed. Organic Farming, Pest Control and Remediation of Soil Pollutants. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9654-9.

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10

Patnaik, Pradyot. Handbook of environmental analysis: Chemical pollutants in air, water, soil, and solid wastes. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil pollutants"

1

Paraf, A., and G. Peltre. "Soil pollutants." In Immunoassays in Food and Agriculture, 356–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3822-2_17.

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Yaron, Bruno, Raoul Calvet, and René Prost. "The Soil Pollutants." In Soil Pollution, 25–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61147-6_2.

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Yaron, Bruno, Raoul Calvet, and René Prost. "Pollutants-Soil Solution Interactions." In Soil Pollution, 57–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61147-6_3.

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Mirsal, Ibrahim A. "Major types of soil pollutants." In Soil Pollution, 61–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05400-0_6.

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Faison, Brendlyn D. "Biological Treatment of Metallic Pollutants." In Soil Biology, 81–113. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_5.

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Mirsal, Ibrahim A. "Pollution Mechanisms and Soil — Pollutants interaction." In Soil Pollution, 111–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05400-0_8.

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Macek, Tomas, Daniela Pavlikova, and Martina Mackova. "Phytoremediation of Metals and Inorganic Pollutants." In Soil Biology, 135–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_7.

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Siddique, Sunbal. "Major Pollutants of Contaminated Paddy Soils." In Soil Biology, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93671-0_1.

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Yaron, Bruno, Raoul Calvet, and René Prost. "Pollutants Transport in the Soil Medium." In Soil Pollution, 223–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61147-6_8.

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Delisle, Serge, and Charles W. Greer. "Remediation of Organic Pollutants Through Natural Attenuation." In Soil Biology, 159–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil pollutants"

1

Okolelova, Alla, and Galina Egorova. "THE FACTORS INCREASING THE OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF OIL PRODUCTS IN SOIL." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1716.978-5-317-06490-7/235-240.

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Natural objective reasons significantly complicate the objective assessment of oil products in soils: a variety of chemical forms of the pollutants connection, the soil ability to self-healing and self-cleaning, provincial features of the soil cover, lack of objective criteria.To increase the objectivity of determining the presence of oil products in soils, it is proposed to take into account the following factors: analysis methods of soils contaminated with oil products, the chemical properties of extractants extracting oil products from soil samples, the content of soil organic carbon and no

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Danila, Vaidotas, and Saulius Vasarevičius. "Theoretical Evaluation of Heavy Metals Migration and Sorption in Soil." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.015.

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Heavy metals are one of the group of toxic pollutants in the soil. Over the past years, many researches have been conducted on the migration of heavy metals in soils and various models were developed in order to study the mobility of toxic heavy metals. The convection-dispersion equation is the most commonly used equation for describing the migration of toxic pollutants in the soil. Various properties of the soil influence the mobility of heavy metals: soil pH, texture, sorption character-istics. Heavy metals not only migrate in the soil, but also interact with mineral and organic soil particl

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Nuro, Aurel. "ORGANOCHLORINE POLLUTANTS IN AGRICULTURAL SOIL SAMPLES FROM MYZEQEJA AREA, ALBANIA." In 2nd International Scientific Conference. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2018.1040.

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Pruteanu, Augustina. "Impact assessment of soil contaminated with pollutants on cucumber growth." In 19th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2020.19.tf212.

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Tarasov, D. A., A. N. Medvedev, A. P. Sergeev, A. V. Shichkin, and A. G. Buevich. "A hybrid method for assessment of soil pollutants spatial distribution." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (ICNAAM 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4992212.

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Nakagawa, Yuki, Hisayoshi Hashimoto, Koichi Suto, and Chihiro Inoue. "Improvement of Quicklime Mixing Treatment by Carbon Dioxide Ventilation." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40025.

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This paper describes a fundamental examination of a quicklime mixing treatment combined with carbon dioxide ventilation for the remediation process of soils polluted with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The quicklime mixing treatment is widely applied to remove volatile pollutants in soils using the heat of reaction with quicklime and pore water. To maintain a higher temperature and to ensure that most of the VOCs are volatilized, quicklime is usually mixed at a ratio of 10% with soils in this treatment. However, a surplus of added quicklime results in higher (alkaline) soil pH and causes s

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Gubasheva, B. E., M. A. Khassenova, and E. K. Akkereyeva. "Monitoring of technogenic soil pollution in manufacture." In General question of world science. Наука России, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-03-2021-21.

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The growth of production zones in the city of Aksai in the West Kazakhstan region leads to contamination of the soil cover, which, in turn, causes a chain reaction of pollution. Due to soil contamination, soil moisture and the underground surface are polluted. As a result, the processes in the soil change, the vital activity of plants, animals and microorganisms are disrupted. The article presents data on the study of changes in soil cover under the influence of human activity. The results of the conducted studies on the determination of the humus content and pH level, the content of heavy met

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Yang, ShengJiong, ChuanPing Feng, Lizhu Hou, and Chunbo Hao. "Pollutants Removal of Municipal Wastewater through Vertical Multilevel Soil Infiltration Treatment." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163203.

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Yang, Shengjiong, Chuanping Feng, Lizhu Hou, and Chunbo Hao. "Pollutants Removal from Municipal Wastewater Using Vertical Multilevel Soil Infiltration System." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5517425.

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Zhao, Jie, and Cong Zhang. "The spatial distribution and propagation of heavy metal pollutants in soil." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soli.2012.6273546.

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Reports on the topic "Soil pollutants"

1

Chefetz, Benny, and Baoshan Xing. Sorption of hydrophobic pesticides to aliphatic components of soil organic matter. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7587241.bard.

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Sorption of hydrophobic compounds to aliphatic components of soil organic matter (SOM) is poorly understood even though these aliphatic carbons are a major fraction of SOM. The main source of aliphatic compounds in SOM is above- and below-ground plant cuticular materials (cutin, cutan and suberin). As decomposition proceeds, these aliphatic moieties tend to accumulate in soils. Therefore, if we consider that cuticular material contributes significantly to SOM, we can hypothesize that the cuticular materials play an important role in the sorption processes of hydrophobic compounds (including pe

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Chefetz, Benny, Baoshan Xing, Leor Eshed-Williams, Tamara Polubesova, and Jason Unrine. DOM affected behavior of manufactured nanoparticles in soil-plant system. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604286.bard.

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The overall goal of this project was to elucidate the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil retention, bioavailability and plant uptake of silver and cerium oxide NPs. The environmental risks of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) are attracting increasing attention from both industrial and scientific communities. These NPs have shown to be taken-up, translocated and bio- accumulated in plant edible parts. However, very little is known about the behavior of NPs in soil-plant system as affected by dissolved organic matter (DOM). Thus DOM effect on NPs behavior is critical to assessing the

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Hetrick, D. M., C. C. Travis, S. K. Leonard, and R. S. Kinerson. Qualitative validation of pollutant transport components of an unsaturated soil zone model (SESOIL). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6154212.

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Belkin, Shimshon, Sylvia Daunert, and Mona Wells. Whole-Cell Biosensor Panel for Agricultural Endocrine Disruptors. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7696542.bard.

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Objectives: The overall objective as defined in the approved proposal was the development of a whole-cell sensor panel for the detection of endocrine disruption activities of agriculturally relevant chemicals. To achieve this goal several specific objectives were outlined: (a) The development of new genetically engineered wholecell sensor strains; (b) the combination of multiple strains into a single sensor panel to effect multiple response modes; (c) development of a computerized algorithm to analyze the panel responses; (d) laboratory testing and calibration; (e) field testing. In the course

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Gladney, E. S., R. W. Ferenbaugh, K. W. Stolte, and D. M. Duriscoe. An investigation of the impact of inorganic air pollutants on soils in Saguaro National Monument, Tucson, Arizona. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10179816.

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Hawthorne, S. B. Energy and environmental research emphasizing low-rank coal: Task 1.7, Hot-water extraction of nonpolar organic pollutants from soils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/206858.

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