Academic literature on the topic 'Soil pollution – Purification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil pollution – Purification"

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Shahid, Muhammad, and Muhammad Yaseen. "http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/205." Habibia Islamicus 5, no. 2 (2021): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47720/hi.2021.0502u03.

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One of the biggest challenges that the world is currently facing is that of environmental pollution, which is causing grave and irreparable harm to the natural world and human civilization. Worldwide innumerable deaths are being caused by water, air and soil pollution. Every nation is finding its permanent solution. The permanent solution is present in Islam which is a religion of purity and likes purification. It declares purification as half of Faith. It demands purification in every aspect related to human life. This article will highlight all the fields which require purification and the m
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Nortjé, Gerhardus Petrus, and Michiel Christiaan Laker. "Factors That Determine the Sorption of Mineral Elements in Soils and Their Impact on Soil and Water Pollution." Minerals 11, no. 8 (2021): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11080821.

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Soil is an essential ecosystem, delivering valuable services such as the provision of food, energy and raw materials, carbon sequestration, water purification and infiltration, nutrient regulation, pest control and recreation. Therefore, soil is crucial for fighting climate change, protecting human health, safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystems and ensuring food security. Pollution of the soil by organic and inorganic substances is, therefore, detrimental to ecosystem services and/or human health. Heavy metals at harmful concentrations are highly detrimental, and here, mining activities are
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Wu, Chun Du, Chun Xia Liu, and Qing Jie Xie. "Primary Study on the Pollution Control of Overflow by Stepwise Adsorption Purification Bed." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.259.

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In this paper a stepwise adsorption purification bed was introduced to be used for overflow wastewater treatment. According to the principle of natural purification of soil and paddy fields on sewage, the stepwise adsorption purification bed imitated the self-purification function of natural materials, such as defoliation,rotten wood, charcoal and the stone were processed as filler. The removal rate of the parameters, such as COD, NH3-N and TP was invested to show the treatment effect of this system. The result showed that the system had a high removal rate of the contamination in the sewage.
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Attoui, Badra, Samia T. Benrabah, Habiba Majour, and Nadjet Zair. "Assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution using the Kherici’s method in the Talezza plain, Collo region (NE Algeria)." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (2017): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0015.

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Abstract The intrinsic vulnerability of groundwater aquifers refers to their sensitivity to all contamination coming from soil surface irrespective of the nature of the polluting. In order to improve the protection of groundwater, there must be a reduction in the infiltration of contaminants towards the reservoir through the impacting factors determination of this phenomenon by means of research. There are collected models that include particular number of factors which allow the determination of a sign of groundwater vulnerability of all superficial pollutions. The goal of the study centers o
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Ilyina, Natalya Anatolyevna, Tatyana Valentinovna Fufaeva, Natalya Anatolyevna Kazakova, Nataliya Mikhailovna Kasatkina, and Evgeniya Alexandrovna Vilkova. "The chemicals (formaldehyde and toluene) influence on soil microorganisms of leached chernozem." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 3 (2016): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20163104.

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The paper assesses the status of the soil cover associated with the pollution of its waste chemical production and consumption. The authors present the data of formaldehyde and toluene influence on the abundance of actinomycetes, heterotrophic bacteria and fungi, as these groups of microorganisms provide self-purification capacity of the soil and participate in soil formation processes. In this paper microbiological and physico-chemical methods of research are used. The study of species composition changes of some soil microorganisms groups of leached chernozem under the influence of formaldeh
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Beal, C. D., E. A. Gardner, and N. W. Menzies. "Process, performance, and pollution potential: A review of septic tank - soil absorption systems." Soil Research 43, no. 7 (2005): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr05018.

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On-site wastewater treatment and dispersal systems (OWTS) are used in non-sewered populated areas in Australia to treat and dispose of household wastewater. The most common OWTS in Australia is the septic tank–soil absorption system (SAS)—which relies on the soil to treat and disperse effluent. The mechanisms governing purification and hydraulic performance of a SAS are complex and have been shown to be highly influenced by the biological zone (biomat) which develops on the soil surface within the trench or bed. Studies suggest that removal mechanisms in the biomat zone, primarily adsorption a
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Rettinger, S., and W. Bischofsberger. "Subsoil Percolation of Sewage – Purification Efficiency of Unsaturated Zone and Mass Balance of Organic Load." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 7-8 (1990): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0275.

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The unsaturated zone is recently getting special attention because of its purification efficiency on discharges of septic tanks, leaking sewers, and seepage of agricultural lands. Since knowledge of quantitative effects and removal processes is poor, investigations are conducted by the use of lysime-ters and a full-scale soil disposal system. Results on variation of seepage water ingredients and mass balances are shown. These and further results give the possibility of upgrading soil disposal systems, in order to minimize pollution of soil and groundwater.
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Béraud, Jean-François, Jean Ducreux, and Claude Gatellier. "USE OF SOIL-AQUIFER TREATMENT IN OIL POLLUTION CONTROL OF UNDERGROUND WATERS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989, no. 1 (1989): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-53.

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ABSTRACT One case history describes the remedial actions taken to mitigate the contamination of a pumping field for drinking water supply by a spill of 5,000 gallons of leaded gasoline:Providing continuous pumping to prevent further migrationAssessing the hydrodynamic context by a water table surveyUsing ground purification processes based on the techniques developed for wastewater treatment by infiltration. The plan of action is fully described. Attention is drawn to the importance of the aeration of the system, ensured by a controlled alternating of watering and drying phases. After one year
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MISAKA, Yasunao. "Special issue : Measures against soil and ground water pollution.Study on soil and ground water pollution and purification technology." Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 21, no. 11 (1992): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5956/jriet.21.672.

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IMAMURA, SATOSHI. "Engineering prospect for environment in 2000. Technology of groundwater and soil pollution. 3. Groundwater purification method using permeability purification wall." Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 29, no. 2 (2000): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5956/jriet.29.126.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil pollution – Purification"

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Brooks, George Patrick 1955. "Forced ventilation removal of chlorinated hydrocarbons in layered, unsaturated soil material: A laboratory evaluation." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276975.

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Helium tracer experiments were conducted to characterize conservative tracer behavior in a wedge-shaped lysimeter containing alternating layers of unsaturated silty sand, and clay loam. Experiments were conducted with trichloroethylene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane to determine if air stripping in unsaturated soil could be characterized by mass transfer from the sorbed to the liquid to the vapor phase. Batch experiments were conducted to measure liquid--vapor mass transfer. Solid-liquid-vapor mass transfer was characterized by measuring the vapor phase re-equilibration after the air stripping expe
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Marty, Jean-Louis. "Métabolisation des phenylcarbamates herbicides : rôle des enzymes et des microorganismes." Perpignan, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PERP0039.

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Phaal, Clinton B. "Complex soil-microorganism-pollutant interactions underpinning bioremediation of hydrocarbon/heavy metal contaminated soil." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9147.

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This study evaluated the efficacy of bioremediation as a treatment option for a hydrocarbon and heavy metal contaminated soil. Microbial degradation of hydrocarbons under aerobic, nitrate-reducing and sulphate-reducing conditions was examined. Nutrient supplementation with nitrogen and phosphate as well as aeration seemed to be the most important factors for enhancing biodegradation. From initial batch studies, a carbon: nitrogen ratio of 50: 1 was found to be optimal for biodegradation. However, very low carbon to nitrogen ratios were undesirable since these inhibited microbial activity. Mani
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Duesterberg, Christopher Ku Civil &amp Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Kinetic modelling of Fenton-mediated oxidation: reaction mechanism, applications,and optimization." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40651.

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The ever-increasing detection of harmful organic and inorganic compounds in habitable areas throughout the world has led to mounting research into applications and techniques for the treatment of contaminated soils, surface and groundwaters, and chemical and industrial wastewaters. Chemical oxidation technologies, in particular Fenton-based remediation systems, have exhibited considerable potential for the effective treatment and remediation of such contaminated waters and soils. The use of Fenton-based oxidation systems for the treatment of contaminated waters and wastewaters warrants the de
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Mmbengwa, Tshengedzeni Remember. "Environmental impacts of chrome mining on the Assmang Chrome Dwarsriver mine." Thesis, 2010. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000639.

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Ahenkorah, Emmanuel. "A critical investigation into the effectiveness of soil and water remediation efforts in Steel Valley, Vanderbijlpark." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25160.

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Post-remediation soil, ground and surface water monitoring is essential to assess the effectiveness of remediation efforts undertaken to eliminate or minimize the risk of pollution to human health and valuable ecosystems. In that regard, comparison of pollution levels pre- and post-remediation is an effective way of evaluating the effectiveness of the remediation techniques used. Thus, this study sought to measure concentrations of pollutants in the soil, ground and surface water post remediation in Steel Valley, Vanderbijlpark and compare them to concentration levels prior to remediation, as
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Mudzielwana, Rabelani. "Synthesis and potential application of Fe3+/Mn2+ bimetal and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br) modified clayey soils for arsenic removal in groundwater." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1288.

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PhD (Environmental Sciences)<br>Department of Ecology and Resource Management<br>The presence of arsenic in groundwater has drawn worldwide attention from researchers and public health officials due to its effects on human health such as, cancer, skin thickening, neurological disorders, muscular weakness, loss of appetite and nausea. World Health Organisation (WHO) has set the limit of 10 μg/L for arsenic in drinking water in trying to reduce the effects of arsenic. This was further adopted by South African National Standard (SANS). The present study aims at evaluating arsenic concentrati
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Books on the topic "Soil pollution – Purification"

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Sims, Judith L. Reductive dehalogenation of organic contaminants in soils and ground water. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, 1991.

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Groundwater, and Soil Remediation R. D. &. D. Symposium (1st 1991 Ottawa Ont ). Proceedings, 1st Annual Groundwater and Soil Remediation R, D & D Symposium: January 30 and 31, 1991, Skyline Hotel, Ottawa, Ont. Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Directorate = Environnement Canada, Direction générale de la protection de l'environnement, 1991.

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Garancher, Jacques. L' assainissement autonome individuel et collectif. Editions du Moniteur, 1986.

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National Risk Management Research Laboratory (U.S.). In situ treatment of soil and groundwater contaminated with chromium: Technical resource guide. United States, Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 2000.

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Environment, Alberta Alberta, and Alberta Alberta Environment. Alberta tier 2 soil and groundwater remediation guidelines. Alberta Environment, 2007.

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Environment, Alberta Alberta, and Alberta Alberta Environment. Alberta tier 1 soil and groundwater remediation guidelines. Alberta Environment, 2007.

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Dojō, chikasui osen: Genʼichi jōka gijutsu no kaihatsu to jitsuyōka = Contaminated soil and ground water : development and practical use of on-site remediation technology. Shīemushī Shuppan, 2009.

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Jūkinzokurui to Kōbutsu no Sōgo Sayō ni kansuru Wākingu Gurūpu, ed. Jūkinzokurui osen taisaku no tame no kōbutsu zairyō gaidobukku. Buitsū Soryūshon, 2012.

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Heavy metal contamination of water and soil: Analysis, assessment, and remediation strategies. Apple Academic Press, 2014.

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Staps, J. J. International evaluation of in-situ biorestoration of contaminated soil and groundwater. National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil pollution – Purification"

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Šivickis, J. "Country Report for Lithuania on Soil Pollution and Prospects for its Purification." In Remediation of Soil and Groundwater. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0319-7_5.

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Efremenko, Elena, Ilya Lyagin, Olga Senko, Denis Gudkov, and Segey Varfolomeyev. "Application of Gel Systems with Various Biocatalysts Detoxifying Neurotoxic Agents for Pollution Control, Water Purification, and Self-Defense." In Sol-Gel Methods for Materials Processing. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8514-7_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil pollution – Purification"

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Bulimaga, Constantin, and Corina Certan. "Evaluarea impactului ecositemelor urbane asupra mediului în regiunea de dezvoltare economica Centru." In Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.04.

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Regardless of the fact that both urban ecosystems studied – Orhei and Telenești – have purification stations, they are still an essential source of surface water pollution. The aqueous soil extract (Telenești) has a pH value of 8 up to 9.8 due to the high content of calcium and potassium in the soil, due to the fact that the area under investigation has a specific character caused by the spread of solonetz-type soils, solonized chernozems, and salinated soils. The anthropogenic impact in urban ecosystems produces an imbalance in the ratio of spontaneous species and ruderal and ruderal-segetal
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Ding, Cong, Yufei Zhang, Chen Chuan, and Yanhua Liu. "Preparation and Photocatalysis of a Glass Coated With Nanometer TiO2 Codoped With N, F and Fe Elements." In ASME 2016 5th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2016-6424.

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Indoor air pollution seriously threats the life and health of human beings. The improvement of indoor air quality has become a focus that people pay more and more attentions to. The photocatalytic of pollutants based on TiO2 is a promising air purification technology. In order to overcome the disadvantages of nanometer powder TiO2 catalyst and to enhance the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, series of glass plates covered with doped-TiO2 were prepared and the photocatalysis them were studied. The glass plates covered with TiO2 which was doped in advance with N, F, or/and Fe were prepared by a s
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