Academic literature on the topic 'Soil respiration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil respiration"

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Li, An, Yuan Yao, Shu Qing Sun, Li Ya Jiang, Xian Liu, and Zeng Gui Gao. "Impact of Herbicide Atrazine and Nicosulfuron on the Soil Respiration and Enzyme Activities." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.484.

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The effects of two herbicides on soil respiration, the activity of catalase and the activity of urease were studied in laboratory. The results showed that effects of atrazine and nicosulfuron on soil respiration were different. The soil respirations were in inhibition when soils were treated with atrazine, while soil respirations were in promotion-inhibition-recover when soils were treated with nicosulfuron. The soil respirations were different at different herbicide concentrations. According to coefficient of injury, herbicides atrazine and nicosulfuron both belong to low toxicity herbicides
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Ma, Jiang Ming, Meng Wu, Ting Ting Zhan, Feng Tian, and Shi Chu Liang. "Characteristics on Soil Respiration of Eucalyptus Plantation with Four Years Old in Beihai of Guangxi, Southern China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 618 (August 2014): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.618.380.

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This experiment was conducted on the 4 years old Eucalyptus plantation in Beihai of Guangxi, southern China. From January to December 2013, in the spring, summer, autumn and winter, seasonal variation and diurnal variation of the soil respiration and its environmental factors had been observed, respectively. The results showed that: (1) Soil respirations has obvious seasonal characteristics, the soil respiration rate in each seasons showed that: summer> spring > autumn > winter. The heterotrophic respiration rate was higher than the autotrophic respiration rate. The contribution of au
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Li, Qian, Ben Zhi Zhou, Xiao Ming Wang, Xiao Gai Ge, and Yong Hui Cao. "Effects of Throughfall Exclusion on Soil Respiration in a Moso Bamboo Forest Soil in Southeast China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 3762–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3762.

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Both soil temperature and soil water condition are important factors that influence soil respiration at different forest. In this study, a throughfall exclusion experiment was carried out to explore effects of increased soil temperature and decreased soil water content on soil respirations in the bamboo forest in North Zhejiang of China. The results showed that 1) monthly variation in soil respiration ranges from 2.00 to 0.63μmol·m-2·s-1 and 2.20 to 0.66μmolm-2s-1in throughfall exclusion and control plots respectively. The soil respiration monthly variation following the monthly variation of s
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Mátyás, Bence, Maritza Elizabeth Chiluisa Andrade, Nora Carmen Yandun Chida, et al. "Comparing organic versus conventional soil management on soil respiration." F1000Research 7 (March 2, 2018): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13852.1.

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Soil management has great potential to affect soil respiration. In this study, we investigated the effects of organic versus conventional soil management on soil respiration. We measured the main soil physical-chemical properties from conventional and organic managed soil in Ecuador. Soil respiration was determined using alkaline absorption according to Witkamp. Soil properties such as organic matter, nitrogen, and humidity, were comparable between conventional and organic soils in the present study, and in a further analysis there was no statically significant correlation with soil respiratio
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Nakayama, Francis S. "Soil respiration." Remote Sensing Reviews 5, no. 1 (1990): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757259009532138.

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Barbora, Šlapáková, Jeřábková Julie, Voříšek Karel, Tejnecký Václav, and Drábek Ondřej. "The biochar effect on soil respiration and nitrification." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 3 (2018): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/13/2018-pse.

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Soil microorganisms play a main role in the nutrient cycle and they also play an important role in soil health. This article studies the influence of three rates of biochar (0.5, 1 and 3%) in comparison with control (0 biochar) in two different soils (Valečov and Čistá) on soil microbiota activities. The biochar was prepared from 80% of digestate from Zea mays L. and 20% of cellulose fibres by pyrolysis (470°C, 17 min). The biochar ability to influence microbial processes in soil was determined by respiration and nitrification tests. There were no significant differences between basal respirat
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Hawkes, Christine V., Bonnie G. Waring, Jennifer D. Rocca, and Stephanie N. Kivlin. "Historical climate controls soil respiration responses to current soil moisture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 24 (2017): 6322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620811114.

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Ecosystem carbon losses from soil microbial respiration are a key component of global carbon cycling, resulting in the transfer of 40–70 Pg carbon from soil to the atmosphere each year. Because these microbial processes can feed back to climate change, understanding respiration responses to environmental factors is necessary for improved projections. We focus on respiration responses to soil moisture, which remain unresolved in ecosystem models. A common assumption of large-scale models is that soil microorganisms respond to moisture in the same way, regardless of location or climate. Here, we
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Novosádová, Irena, José Damian Ruiz-Sinoga, Jaroslav Záhora, and Helena Fišerová. "Soil microbial respiration beneath Stipa tenacissima L. and in surrounding bare soil." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 1 (2011): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159010183.

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Open steppes dominated by Stipa tenacissima L. constitute one of the most representative ecosystems of the semi-arid zones of Eastern Mediterranean Basin (Iberian Peninsula, North of Africa). Ecosystem functioning of these steppes is strongly related to the spatial pattern of grass tussocks. Soils beneath Stipa tenacissima L. grass show different fertility and different microclimatic conditions than in surrounding bare soil. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of Stipa tenacissima L. on the key soil microbial activities under controlled incubation conditions (basal and potenti
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Epron, Daniel, Alexandre Bosc, Damien Bonal, and Vincent Freycon. "Spatial variation of soil respiration across a topographic gradient in a tropical rain forest in French Guiana." Journal of Tropical Ecology 22, no. 5 (2006): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467406003415.

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The objective of this study was to analyse the factors explaining spatial variation in soil respiration over topographic transects in a tropical rain forest of French Guiana. The soil of 30 plots along six transects was characterized. The appearance of the ‘dry to the touch’ character at a depth of less than 1.2 m was used to discriminate soils exhibiting vertical drainage from soils exhibiting superficial lateral drainage and along with colour and texture, to define five classes from well-drained to strongly hydromorphic soils. Spatial variation in soil respiration was closely related to topo
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Manzoni, Stefano, Arjun Chakrawal, Thomas Fischer, Joshua P. Schimel, Amilcare Porporato, and Giulia Vico. "Rainfall intensification increases the contribution of rewetting pulses to soil heterotrophic respiration." Biogeosciences 17, no. 15 (2020): 4007–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4007-2020.

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Abstract. Soil drying and wetting cycles promote carbon (C) release through large heterotrophic respiration pulses at rewetting, known as the “Birch” effect. Empirical evidence shows that drier conditions before rewetting and larger changes in soil moisture at rewetting cause larger respiration pulses. Because soil moisture varies in response to rainfall, these respiration pulses also depend on the random timing and intensity of precipitation. In addition to rewetting pulses, heterotrophic respiration continues during soil drying, eventually ceasing when soils are too dry to sustain microbial
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil respiration"

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Iost, Susanne. "Soil respiration, microbial respiration and mineralisation in soils of montane rainforests of Southern Ecuador: influence of altitude." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1201126765623-42870.

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Impacts of land use and climate change in tropical forests on the global carbon budget are of principal interest in the recent research, as these forests amount to about 48 % of the world’s forested area. Interest has been focused on lowland tropical forests mainly, but tropical montane forests occupy about 20 % of all tropical forests. Soils of tropical montane forests are frequently waterlogged and characterised by high soil organic carbon stocks. Furthermore, along altitudinal gradients, changes in stand structure and net primary production can be observed that have not been fully explained
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Iost, Susanne. "Soil respiration, microbial respiration and mineralisation in soils of montane rainforests of Southern Ecuador: influence of altitude." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24042.

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Impacts of land use and climate change in tropical forests on the global carbon budget are of principal interest in the recent research, as these forests amount to about 48 % of the world’s forested area. Interest has been focused on lowland tropical forests mainly, but tropical montane forests occupy about 20 % of all tropical forests. Soils of tropical montane forests are frequently waterlogged and characterised by high soil organic carbon stocks. Furthermore, along altitudinal gradients, changes in stand structure and net primary production can be observed that have not been fully explained
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Denton, Laura Elaine Scott. "Soil respiration at a Colorado subalpine forest." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3165811.

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Hartley, Iain P. "The response of soil respiration to temperature." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434021.

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Chang, Chao-Ting. "Soil water availability regulates soil respiration temperature dependence in Mediterranean forests." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/406082.

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The variations of ecosystem and soil respiration are mainly driven by temperature and precipitation, but the importance of temperature and precipitation could vary across temporal and spatial. At diurnal to annual temporal scales, ecosystem and soil respiration generally increase with average annual temperature, but very low or very high soil moisture has been shown to diminish the temperature response of respiration. Therefore, in water-limited ecosystem, such as the Mediterranean region where the seasonal pattern is characterized with significant summer drought, precipitation patterns are li
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Burns, Nancy Rosalind. "Soil organic matter stability and the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9922.

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Soil respiration is an important source of atmospheric CO2, with the potential for large positive feedbacks with global warming. The size of these feedbacks will depend on the relative sensitivity to temperature of very large global pools of highly stable soil organic matter (SOM), with residence times of centuries or longer. Conflicting evidence exists as to the relationships between temperature sensitivity of respiration and stability of SOM, as well as the temperature sensitivity of individual stabilisation mechanisms. This PhD considers the relationship between different stabilisation mech
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Murray, Sam. "Development of a soil respiration isotopic sampling system." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Biological Sciences, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9652.

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The rate of carbon turnover in soil is a balance between the input of carbon by plants through their roots and associated fungi and the loss of carbon due to plant and microbial respiration, oxidation and leaching. Soil carbon dynamics are notoriously difficult to measure, and being able to separate total soil respiration into its autotrophic and heterotrophic components would help understanding of carbon cycling processes. Where autotrophic respiration originates from roots and their associated mycorrhizal fungi, using newly fixed carbon, and heterotrophic respiration originates from the brea
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Kuntz, Marianne. "Carbon : an important regulator of denitrification in arable soil." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=232081.

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Carbon (C) as a driver of soil denitrification was investigated in a series of four laboratory incubation experiments employing stable nitrogen (N) and C isotope approaches. The research addressed the lack of knowledge on mechanisms through which the quantity and quality of organic‐C containing substrates interact with denitrification. The amount of organic matter added to soil was manipulated to relate C respiration with process rates of denitrification. Respiration derived from dissolved organic matter C was linearly related to denitrification but the direction of the relationship was variab
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Boström, Björn. "Achieving carbon isotope mass balance in Northern forest soils, soil respiration and fungi /." Örebro : Department of Natural Sciences, Örebro University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-2101.

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Flynn, Conor R. "Soil Respiration Response to Disturbance in a Northern Michigan Forest." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1336919672.

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Books on the topic "Soil respiration"

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Naumov, A. V. Dykhanie pochvy: Sostavli︠a︡i︠u︡shchie, ėkologicheskie funkt︠s︡ii, geograficheskie zakonomernosti. Izd-vo Sibirskogo otd-nii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ Akademii Nauk, 2009.

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Naumov, A. V. Dykhanie pochvy: Sostavli︠a︡i︠u︡shchie, ėkologicheskie funkt︠s︡ii, geograficheskie zakonomernosti. Izd-vo Sibirskogo otd-nii︠a︡ Rossiĭskoĭ Akademii Nauk, 2009.

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Rannelli, Dennis. Basal respiration and respiration response to added organic substrates as indicators of the health of smelter-affected soils, before and after revegetation. Laurentian University, Department of Biology, 1997.

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Zhou, Xuhui, and Luo Yiqi. Soil Respiration and the Environment. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2010.

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Luo, Yiqi, and Xuhui Zhou. Soil Respiration and the Environment. Academic Press, 2006.

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Soil Respiration and the Environment. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-088782-8.x5000-1.

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Soil Respiration and the Environment. Academic Press, 2006.

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Soil Respiration and the Environment. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2006.

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Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing. MDPI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-179-5.

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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Staff. Boreas Te-5 Soil Respiration Data. Independently Published, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil respiration"

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Brumme, R., W. Borken, and J. Prenzel. "Soil Respiration." In Ecological Studies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b82392_18.

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Ölinger, R., T. Beck, B. Heilmann, and F. Beese. "Soil Respiration." In Methods in Soil Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60966-4_6.

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Anderson, John P. E. "Soil Respiration." In Agronomy Monographs. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c41.

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Lankreijer, H., I. A. Janssens, N. Buchmann, B. Longdoz, D. Epron, and S. Dore. "Measurement of Soil Respiration." In Fluxes of Carbon, Water and Energy of European Forests. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05171-9_3.

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Singh, Bhupinder Pal, Vivien de Rémy de Courcelles, and Mark A. Adams. "Soil Respiration in Future Global Change Scenarios." In Soil Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20256-8_7.

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Hanson, Paul J., Elizabeth G. O’Neill, M. Lala S. Chambers, Jeffery S. Riggs, J. Devereux Joslin, and Mark H. Wolfe. "Soil Respiration and Litter Decomposition." In Ecological Studies. Springer New York, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0021-2_10.

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Morishita, T., O. V. Masyagina, T. Koike, and Y. Matsuura. "Soil Respiration in Larch Forests." In Ecological Studies. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9693-8_9.

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Boyd, Claude E. "Soil Organic Matter and Aerobic Respiration." In Bottom Soils, Sediment, and Pond Aquaculture. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1785-6_5.

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Golovinov, Evgeny, Dmirii Aminev, Samuhaer Mulatola, et al. "Portable Device for Soil Respiration Estimation." In Software Engineering Research in System Science. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35311-6_69.

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Morales, Fermín, Javier Abadía, and Anunciación Abadía. "Thermal Energy Dissipation in Plants Under Unfavorable Soil Conditions." In Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil respiration"

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Zhou, Hui, Hu Liu, Jian Wang, and Jiawei Guo. "Effects of the combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers on soil microbial biomass and respiration in saline soils." In Fifth International Conference on Green Energy, Environment, and Sustainable Development, edited by Mohammadreza Aghaei, Hongyu Ren, and Xiaoshuan Zhang. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3044415.

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SASNAUSKIENĖ, Jurgita, Nomeda SABIENĖ, Vitas MAROZAS, Laima ČESONIENĖ, and Kristina LINGYTĖ. "SOIL RESPIRATION IN STANDS OF DIFFERENT TREE SPECIES." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.106.

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Forest ecosystems of different tree species participate actively in climatic and biotic processes, such as photosynthesis, plant and soil respiration, therefore knowledge of soil respiration, especially of CO2 emissions to the atmosphere is of great importance. The aim of the study was to determine soil respiration rate of stands of deciduous (Betula pubescens Ehrh., Quercus robur L.) and coniferous (Larix eurolepis Henry, Thuja occidentalis L.) tree species as well as impact of abiotic (soil temperature, humidity, electrical conductivity, pH) and biotic (abundance of undergrowth, shrub, herbs
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Rawat, Monika. "Soil Respiration Variation under the Canopy of Dominant Tree Species across different seasons in Temperate Forest." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0021.

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Soil respiration is defined as the production of carbon dioxide when soil organisms are active. It is an important process in the ecosystem and has direct influence on climate change. Therefore understanding it under different vegetation types is an essential goal in soil science. The major sources which effect the soil respiration rate are plant roots, the rhizosphere, microbes and soil fauna and these sources are control by various factors like temperature, moisture, nutreint content and oxygen in the soil. Soil respiration rate is important for understanding soil biological activity, nutrie
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Pacaldo, Renato S., Miraç Aydın, and Randell Keith Amarille. "Winter Soil Respiration, Temperature, and Soil Moisture in Snow-Manipulated Postfire and Undisturbed Black Pine Forests in Taşköprü, Kastamonu District, Türkiye." In 3rd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science. Prensip Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61326/icelis.2023.42.

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Climate change has been fueling forest fires worldwide and driving warmer winters in temperate countries. Recently, wildfires devastated large track of forest lands in Canada and Hawaii, resulting in the unfortunate loss of lives and properties. A warmer climate forecast not only increases the occurrence of forest fires but also brings about a snow-free warm winter season. Given these consequences of a warmer climate, a critical question is whether these climate change-related impacts significantly enhance soil respiration (Rs) in forest fire areas and standing undisturbed forest ecosystems. W
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Li, Zhanfeng, Liping Shang, Hu Deng, Youliang Ma, and Shunli Wang. "An Unattended Detection Method of Soil Respiration." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5661254.

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Ibrahim, Mostafa, and Michael Thompson. "WHAT SOIL PROPERTIES REGULATE RESPIRATION RATE AS AN INDICATOR OF SOIL HEALTH?" In 52nd Annual North-Central GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018nc-312374.

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"Soil moisture impact on manuring induced soil respiration and organic matter decomposition." In 2nd International PhD Student’s Conference at the University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland: ENVIRONMENT – PLANT – ANIMAL – PRODUCT. Publishing House of The University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/icdsupl2.e018.

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Qiu, Xia, Yun-Peng Zhang, Kai-Li Chen, Zhi-Hui Wang, and Xun Wang. "Effects of Soil Amelioration on Photosynthetic Physiology and Soil Respiration of Blueberry." In The International Conference on Biological Sciences and Technology. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/bst-16.2016.32.

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Danilova, Natalia, Lilya Biktasheva, Laysan Shaimardanova, Polina Kuryntseva, and Polina Galitskaya. "MINERALIZING ACTIVITY OF THE SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITY OF THE CARBON POLYGON -CARBON POVOLZHIYE-." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.42.

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The problem of carbon dioxide emission from the soil is relevant, since it affects the reduction of the soil organic carbon pool, thereby reducing its fertility and productivity. In addition, carbon dioxide emissions from the soil are a significant contributor to the greenhouse effect. The aim of this work was to evaluate the mineralizing activity of the microbial community of the soil of a new point of observation of carbon dioxide emissions, located in the previously little-studied territory of Russia, using such parameters as respiration activity, microbial biomass, and the number of copies
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Dubova, L., V. Šteinberga, O. Mutere, I. Jansone, and I. Alsiņa. "Influence of organic and conventional soil management system on soil respiration and enzymatic activity." In Proceedings of the III International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2009). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814322119_0015.

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Reports on the topic "Soil respiration"

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Vas, Dragos, Elizabeth Corriveau, Lindsay Gaimaro, and Robyn Barbato. Challenges and limitations of using autonomous instrumentation for measuring in situ soil respiration in a subarctic boreal forest in Alaska, USA. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48018.

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Subarctic and Arctic environments are sensitive to warming temperatures due to climate change. As soils warm, soil microorganisms break down carbon and release greenhouse gases such as methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Recent studies examining CO₂ efflux note heterogeneity of microbial activity across the landscape. To better understand carbon dynamics, our team developed a predictive model, Dynamic Representation of Terrestrial Soil Predictions of Organisms’ Response to the Environment (DRTSPORE), to estimate CO₂ efflux based on soil temperature and moisture estimates. The goal of this
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Raich, James W., and Germán Mora. Biomass Production and Soil Respiration in Experimental Riparian Grass Filter Strips. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1810.

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Roberts, Scott D. Exploratory Research - Using Volatile Organic Compounds to Separate Heterotrophic and Autotrophic Forest Soil Respiration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1169520.

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Raich, J. W. Interannual Variability in Global Soil Respiration on a 0.5 Degree Grid Cell Basis (1980-1994). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885610.

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Nowak, Robert S. EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO2 ON ROOT FUNCTION AND SOIL RESPIRATION IN A MOJAVE DESERT ECOSYSTEM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/968649.

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Bradford, M. A., J. M. Melillo, J. F. Reynolds, K. K. Treseder, and M. D. Wallenstein. Heterotrophic Soil Respiration in Warming Experiments: Using Microbial Indicators to Partition Contributions from Labile and Recalcitrant Soil Organic Carbon. Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/981713.

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Bar-Tal, Asher, Paul R. Bloom, Pinchas Fine, et al. Effects of soil properties and organic residues management on C sequestration and N losses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7587729.bard.

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Objectives - The overall objective of this proposal was to explore the effects of soil properties and management practices on C sequestration in soils and off-site losses of N.The specific objectives were: 1. to investigate and to quantify the effects of soil properties on C transformations that follow OW decomposition, C losses by gaseous emission, and its sequestration by organic and mineral components of the soil; 2. to investigate and to quantify the effects of soil properties on organic N mineralization and transformations in soil, its losses by leaching and gaseous emission; 3. to invest
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VanderGheynst, Jean, Michael Raviv, Jim Stapleton, and Dror Minz. Effect of Combined Solarization and in Solum Compost Decomposition on Soil Health. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594388.bard.

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In soil solarization, moist soil is covered with a transparent plastic film, resulting in passive solar heating which inactivates soil-borne pathogen/weed propagules. Although solarization is an effective alternative to soil fumigation and chemical pesticide application, it is not widely used due to its long duration, which coincides with the growing season of some crops, thereby causing a loss of income. The basis of this project was that solarization of amended soil would be utilized more widely if growers could adopt the practice without losing production. In this research we examined three
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PARSONS ENGINEERING SCIENCE INC DENVER CO. Two-Year Soil Gas Sampling and Respiration Testing Results for the Bioventing System at Spill Site Number 1, Eaker AFB, Arkansas. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384452.

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Miyamoto, Seiichi, and Rami Keren. Improving Efficiency of Reclamation of Sodium-Affected Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570569.bard.

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Sodium affected soils, along with salt-affected soils, are distributed widely in irrigated areas of the arid and semi-arid region of the world. Some of these soils can and must be reclaimed to meet the increasing demand for food, and existing irrigated lands must be managed to reduce salinization and alkalization associated with deteriorating irrigation water quality. This project was conducted for examining ways to reduce the use of chemical amendments and large quantities of leaching water for reclaiming sodic soils or for preventing soil sodification, We hypothesized that sodicity of calcar
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